Unit 1-Unit 4 语法汇总 课件 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级下册

2025八年级下期末考试语法汇总 20XX Unit 1-Unit 4 动词不定式 Unit 1 Grammar 动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语这三种常见的用法。 3 跟踪练习 I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. She knows what _ (do) when she feels worried. 2. Eric’s parents always tell him _ (not eat) too many candies. 3. My neighbor offered _ (teach) me how to play chess over the weekend. to do not to eat to teach 4 4. _ (pass) the exam, Jack goes over his notes every night. 5. He stopped _ (do) his homework _(help) his mom cook. To pass doing to help 5 II.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,完成句子。 6. _ healthy, we’d better exercise every day. 7. My parents let me _ my own clothes for the party. To keep choose give up, call, choose, help, keep 6 8. She promised _ her mother as soon as she arrived at the airport. 9. My friend advised me not _ on my dream of becoming a writer. 10.She thought it meaningful _ disabled children. to call to give up to help 7 I. 单项选择。 ( ) 1.“Now we are trying our best _ the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me?”Dad asked. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected ( ) 2. Morning after morning, he practised _ his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. A. flap B. to flap C. flapping D. flapped ( ) 3. — Hi, Linda. Would you like to go to the new supermarket_ some food with me later? — Yes, I’d love to. Let me _ a list first. A. buys; make B. to buy; to make C. to buy; make D. to buy; making ( ) 4. — Mom, I don’t know where _ my new books. — Stop _ me all the time and make a decision yourself. A. to put; to ask B. to put; asking C. putting; asking D. put; asking ( ) 5. The doctors did all they could _ the sick person _ better. A. to make; feel B. make; to feel C. make; feel D. to make; to feel II. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 6. 他已决定帮助那些需要帮助的孩子们。 He has decided _ _ those children _ _. 7. 他也不许我们取笑他们。 He doesn’t _ _ _ _ fun of them either. to help in need allow us to make 8. 为了改善你的健康状况,尝试每天做一些轻度运动。 _ _ your health, _ _some light exercise every day. 9. 老师让学生们思考如何写一篇好作文。 The teacher _ the students _ about _ _ _ a good composition. To improve try doing made think how to write 10. 他写作有困难。他发现多读些书来提高很有用。 He _ _ _. He finds it useful_ _ more to improve. has difficulty writing to read III. 根据括号中的提示翻译句子,完成短文。 Last week, I joined a group called “Friendly Helpers”. I learned that the group helps people. (11) _(让我告诉你我加入它的原因。) Let me tell you my reason for joining it. On Monday, I was in trouble because I lost my schoolbag. (12) _ (我很担心,不知道该怎么办。)Then, my classmate saw me and asked what was wrong. I told her I had lost my schoolbag. (13) _ (她很快帮我找), and we found it under a table in the library. she always gave me some good ideas She quickly helped me to look for it (14) _ (我想把我最喜欢的钢 笔送给她,以示感谢), but she said no. She told me,“Just help someone else when you can.” (15) _(她的话让我想加入“友好助手”) so I could help others too. I wanted to thank her by giving her my favorite pen Her words made me want to join “Friendly Helpers” 动名词作主语 Unit 2 Grammar 本单元主要介绍了动名词作主语和宾语的用法。 18 【拓展】在 see, watch 和 hear 这类感官动词之后,既可接省略 to 的动词不定式,又可接动词 -ing 形式作宾语补足语。例如:see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事;see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。 单数 give up 停止做某事 尽力做某事 19 跟踪练习 I. 写出下面动词的动名词形式。 1. live _ 2. stop _ 3. dance _ 4. go _ 5. get _ living stopping dancing going getting 20 6. wish _ 7. put _ 8. lie _ 9. spell _ 10. sit _ wishing putting lying spelling sitting 21 II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. Watching TV too much _ (be) harmful to your eyes. 12. The book is worth _ (read) again and again. 13. _ (sit) up can help improve your body language. is reading Sitting 22 14. He often _ (practise) _ (smile) at others. 15. Before _ (cross) the road, he stopped _ (look) left and right _ (make) sure it was safe. practises smiling crossing to look to make 23 III. 根据句意,从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成下列句子。 16. He is good at _ a speech in public. 17. I finished _ the book last night. giving buy, read, give, talk, study reading 24 18. Keep on _ hard, and you’ll pass the exam. 19. I forgot _ some apples. Could you help me buy some? 20. When the teacher came in, the students stopped _at once. studying to buy talking 25 I. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. So the government is taking action to stop people _ for a whole season every year. A. fish B. fished C. to fish D. fishing ( ) 2. Early on a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river_. A. drink B. drinking C. drinks D. to drink ( ) 3. Listening to music _ to relax the mind and body. A. helps B. to help C. help D. helping ( ) 4. Instead of _, he spent the whole afternoon _ for the exam. A. play; studying B. playing; to study C. playing; studying D. to play; to study ( ) 5. Remember _ your hands when you finish _. A. wash; cooking B. to wash; cooking C. to wash; to cook D. washing; cooking II. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 6. 他喜欢到不同的国家旅行,体验新的文化。 He enjoys _ to different countries and _ new cultures. 7. 我期待再次见到你。 I am _ _ _ _you again. travelling experiencing looking forward to seeing 8. 他叫我们不要嘲笑残疾人。 He _ _ _ _laugh at the disabled. 9. 在睡觉之前,他努力读完这本书。 Before _ to bed, he _ _ _ _ the book. asks us not to going tried to finish reading 10. 我听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌。 I _ someone _ in the next room. 11. 记得带上雨伞。 _ _ _ an umbrella with you. heard singing Remember to bring III. 根据括号中的提示翻译句子,完成短文。 My parents often talk to me about their jobs. Sometimes they talk about their past schoolwork and education. (12) _ (听他们的话让我思考得更多). What can I do in the future?I’m interested in science, so (13) _(我梦想成为一名科学家). Listening to them makes me think more I dream of becoming a scientist Some of my classmates want to be artists,while others want to become doctors. (14) _ (努力学习有助于我们成功). It’s important to learn many skills now so that we can do what we like in the future. (15) _ (我会继续读尽可能多的书). Studying hard helps us succeed I will keep on reading as many books as I can No matter what happens, I will face it bravely. (16) _ (我永远不会放弃实现我的梦想). I believe that with hard work and a good education, anything is possible. I will never give up achieving my dream 被动语态 1 Unit 3 被动语态的构成: 1. 被动语态的构成:助动词 be + 过去分词。 2. 被动句有各种时态,通过助动词 be 的变化来体现,如下表: 36 【注意】 1. 只有及物动词才能构成被动语态。不及物动词(短语) happen, take place, appear 等和感官系动词 (look, feel, sound, taste, smell) 没有被动语态。 例如:An accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一起事故。 He looks very happy today. 他今天看起来很高兴。 37 2. 有些含有介词或副词的动词短语相当于及物动词,构成被动语态时,不能去掉后面的介词或副词。 例如:Amy looks after the baby carefully every day. (主动语态) The baby is looked after carefully by Amy every day. (被动语态) 艾米每天细心地照顾婴儿。 38 跟踪练习 I. 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 1. see _ _ 2. tie _ _ 3. eat _ _ 4. hang _ _ 5. give _ _ 6. take _ _ 7. show _ _ 8. build _ _ saw seen tied tied ate eaten hung hung gave given took taken showed shown built built 39 II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 9. Two rooms _ (offer) to the visitors by the local people last night. 10. Many people _ (attract) to Harbin every winter. 11. A speech _ (give) in the school hall next Tuesday. were offered are attracted will be given 40 12. The storybook _ (choose) by Tom yesterday. 13. Tom _ (not allow) to go out alone at night. 14. The lanterns _ (hang) outside the house during the Spring Festival. 15. A new school _ (build) in Huadu next year. was chosen isn’t allowed are hung will be built 41 II.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,完成句子。 16. Many trees _ in the park last year. 17. English _ by a lot of people in the world. were planted is spoken hold, use, plant, show, speak 42 18. I hope one day my artworks _ in the art gallery. 19. Now some robots _ to help humans with housework. 20. The sports meeting _ in our school yesterday. will be shown are used was held 43 I. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. One reason is that the penguin eggs _ by seabirds and other animals. A. eat B. ate C. are eating D. are eaten ( ) 2. This little one _ Little Six. A. called B. was calling C. was called D. were called ( ) 3. Voluntary work _ by my class next Sunday. A. done B. will be done C. will do D. was done ( ) 4. The baby will _ good care _. A. take; of B. be taken; of C. be taking; of D. be taken; by you ( ) 5. — The dishes _ good. Who _ they _by? — My mum. A. taste; were; made B. taste; were; making C. are tasted; were; made D. tastes; were; made II. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词,缩写算一词。 6. 下周,我们学校将在运动日举行很多趣味运动。 A lot of fun games _ _ _ on the Sports Day in our school next week. 7. 上周,张博士做了一场关于缓解压力的讲座。 A lecture on relieving stress _ _ by Dr. Zhang last week. 8. 游客不允许用自己的食物喂动物。 Visitors _ _ _ to feed animals with their own food. will be held was given are not allowed 9. 今年的优胜者将被邀请参加我们学校的科学周。 The winners this year _ _ _ to join in our school’s Science Week. 10. 尽管耗时更多,如今鸬鹚仍然被用来捕鱼。 Although it takes more time, cormorants _ still _ _ _ fish nowadays. 11. 鸬鹚捕鱼曾经很常见,中国许多地方都有这种技艺。 Cormorant fishing _ _ be common and _ _ in many places in China. will be invited are used to catch used to was practised III. 根据括号中的提示翻译句子,完成短文。 Kongming lanterns are traditional Chinese lanterns. (12)_ (它们是用纸做的) and have a small candle inside. People light the candle and the hot air makes the lantern rise into the sky. People use them at festivals or other celebrations. (13) _ (它们被用来带来好运) and people make wishes as they watch the lanterns float away. They are made of paper They are used to bring good luck It’s said that (14) _ (孔明灯是由诸葛亮发明的) during the Three Kingdoms period. Nowadays, (15) _(它们深受人们的喜爱) all over the world, and they are a beautiful sight to see in the night sky. Kongming lanterns were invented by Zhuge Liang they are deeply loved by people 被动语态 2 Unit 4 Grammar 情态动词的被动语态和现在完成时的被动语态。 52 跟踪练习 I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The gift for her birthday _ (must buy) today. 2. Clear photos _ (can take) with this new camera even in low light conditions. 3. Cormorant fishing _ (practise) in China for many years. must be bought can be taken has been practised 53 4. Workers _ (should pay) on time every month. 5. The lost key _ (may find) under the sofa. 6. The plants in the garden _ (should water) every day. has been practised may be found should be watered 54 7. So far, the rooms _ (not clean) by Anna. 8. The Moon usually _ (cannot see) in the daytime. 9. The books _ (must return) to the library on time. 10. The story _ (can tell) in different ways. haven’t been cleaned cannot be seen must be returned can be told 55 II. 按要求改写句子。 11. He must finish the work before leaving. (改为被动语态) The work _ before he leaves. 12. My parents require me to get up early every day. (改为被动语态) _ to get up early every day by my parents. must be finished by him I am required 56 13. The textbooks should be read more often by us. (改为主动语态) _ the textbooks more often. 14. The meeting can be held in this room. (改为否定句) The meeting _ in this room. I am required can’t be held 57 15. Eye exercises should be done every day by us. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) _ every day by us?_, _. 16. The machine should be checked every two months. (对划线部分提问) _ Should eye exercises be done Yes, they should How often should the machine be checked? 58 I. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. — Our sports meeting _ this afternoon. — Yes. The rain will last for about two days. A. holds B. can hold C. will be held D. can’t be held ( ) 2. I think students _ to choose their own clothes. A. can allow B. should allow C. allow D. should be allowed ( ) 3. Paper cutting _ by my grandma for over 30 years. A. practised B. has been practised C. is practising D. has practised ( ) 4. _ the book _ by Lily tonight? A. Can; finish B. Can; be finished C. Should; finish D. May; be finishing ( ) 5. You made a mistake (错误). The word _ in this way. A. could be using B. must use C. could not be used D. should not use II. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词,缩写算一词。 6. 如今,Vlog 很受人们欢迎,因为人们可以用它记录生活中难忘的瞬间。 Nowadays, vlogs are very popular because they _ _ _ _ record people’s unforgettable moments in their lives. 7. 所有的会议资料都得提前准备好。 All the meeting materials _ _ _in advance. can be used to must be prepared 8. 图书馆的书禁止带出,你只能在馆内阅读。 The books in the library _ _ _out. You can only read them inside the library. 9. 这些珍贵的文物应该妥善保管,它们承载着厚重的历史。 These precious cultural relics _ _ _ properly. They carry a heavy history. mustn’t be taken should be kept 10. 这幅画已经被挂在客厅的墙上。 The picture _ already _ _ on the living room wall. 11. 窗户可能是被在外面踢足球的孩子们打破的。 The window _ _ _ by the kids playing football outside. has been hung may be broken 12. 会议日期应该尽快确定下来。 The date of the meeting _ _ _ _ as soon as possible. 13. 这部动画片的配音还没有被录制呢。 The voices for the cartoon _ _ _yet. should be decided on haven’t been recorded III. 根据括号中的提示翻译句子,完成短文。 Our school built a library. (14) _ (它从上个月起就开始被使用了). There are many books in it. But (15) _ (应该记住一些规则)by all of us. It has been used since last month some rules should be remembered First of all, (16) _(包不能被带进图书馆). Secondly, (17) _ (阅览室应该保持清洁) during our stay.Thirdly, no noise is allowed in the library, so (18) _ (我们的手机必须关机) while we are there. bags can’t be taken into the library the reading room should be kept clean our mobile phones must be turned off What’s more, (19) _ (可以借四本书)at a time at most. Lastly, the library opens at 8 a.m. every day, and(20) _ (不允许读者待在那里)after 6 p.m. four books can be borrowed no readers are allowed to stay there $$