内容正文:
读后续写专项:with结构练习
with复合结构,由“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成,宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、doing、done、to do等。比如“颤抖的手:with hands shaking”, “门开着:with the door open”。with也可以无宾补,如:“心情沉重:with a heavy heart”
· with + 手部
1. , she opened the letter, afraid of what the result might be.
(她双手颤抖着打开信,害怕看到结果。)
2. The crowd cheered, to show their support.
(人群欢呼着,双手疯狂挥舞以表示支持。)
3. He stood nervously on the stage, .
(他紧张地站在舞台上,双手出汗,掌心黏糊糊的。)
4. The children ran towards the playground, .
(孩子们朝着操场跑去,开心地挥着手。)
5. The old man sat by the window, , lost in thought.
(老人坐在窗边,双手交叉,陷入沉思。)
· with + 腿部
1. She stood up slowly, after the long run.
(长跑后,她缓缓起身,双腿颤抖着。)
2. Frozen with fear, he stood still, .
(他吓得僵在原地,双腿像钉住了一样无法移动。)
3. The dog greeted its owner, .
(小狗兴奋地跳上跳下,迎接主人。)
4. She was too scared to move, and unable to turn back.
(她吓得不敢动弹,双腿僵住,无法后退。)
5. furiously, the swimmer raced towards the finish line.
(游泳者奋力蹬腿,朝着终点线冲刺。)
· with + 眼睛
1. , he waited impatiently for the class to end.
(他目不转睛地盯着时钟,不耐烦地等着下课。)
2. She stared at the stranger, .
(她好奇地睁大双眼,盯着那个陌生人。)
3. The angry customer glared at the manager, .
(愤怒的顾客怒视着经理,眼中冒火。)
4. The children opened their presents, .
(孩子们拆开礼物,眼中闪烁着喜悦的光芒。)
5. The little girl watched the fireworks, .
(小女孩看着烟花,眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。)
· with + 头部
1. After failing the test, he walked home, .
(考试失利后,他垂头丧气地走回家。)
2. , he avoided eye contact with the teacher.
(他低下头,避免与老师眼神接触。)
3. , he proudly accepted the award on stage.
(他昂首挺胸,骄傲地在台上领奖。)
4. The long journey made him dizzy, .
(长途旅行让他头晕目眩,脑袋止不住地发昏。)
5. He sat quietly, , writing a letter to his friend.
(他静静地坐着,低头给朋友写信。)
· with + 脸部
1. After running a mile, he panted heavily, .
(跑了一英里后,他气喘吁吁,脸火辣辣的。)
2. She received the gift and smiled brightly, .
(她收到礼物,脸上洋溢着喜悦的笑容。)
3. He forced a smile, .
(他勉强挤出一丝笑容,脸上带着一丝悲伤。)
4. , she realized she had made a terrible mistake.
(她脸色变得惨白,意识到自己犯了个大错。)
5. She saw her long-lost friend, .
(她看到久违的朋友,脸上惊喜交加。)
5类with相关练习
一、表示情感状态
1. , I tried to speak.
我喉咙哽咽,试图开口说话。(lump肿块)
2. , he hugged his mother tightly.
他眼中含着泪水,紧紧地抱住母亲。
3. , she greeted everyone.
她面带微笑,向每个人打招呼。
4. , he left the house.
他带着沉重的心情离开了家。
5. , she closed her eyes.
她带着如释重负的感觉闭上了眼睛。
6. , he stared at the map.
他带着困惑的表情盯着地图。
7. , she apologized.
她带着内疚的心情道歉了。
8. , he showed his work.
他带着自豪感展示了他的作品。
9. , she told the story.
她带着颤抖的声音讲述着故事。
10. , he rushed to the station.
他带着急切的心情冲向了车站。
二、描绘场景或动作
11. ,the sky turned orange.
随着太阳在西方落下,天空变成了橙色。
12. ,fresh air filled the room.
门开着,新鲜空气充满了房间。
13. ,the streets were deserted.
雨倾盆而下,街道上空无一人。
14. ,the room was in total darkness.
灯关了,房间一片漆黑。
15. ,the party began.
随着音乐响起,派对开始了。
16. ,the leaves danced in the air.
随着风的吹拂,树叶在空中飞舞。
17. ,I felt the pressure.
随着时钟的滴答声,我感到压力。
18. ,the room became warm.
火烧着,房间变得暖和起来。
19. ,the room was dim.
拉上窗帘后,房间变得昏暗。
20. ,the morning was peaceful.
鸟儿在歌唱,清晨显得格外宁静。
三、描写人物状态或外貌
21. ,he looked tired.
他头发乱蓬蓬的,看起来很疲惫。(messy凌乱的)
22. ,he looked sad.
脸上有一道疤痕,他看起来很硬朗。(scar疤痕)
23. ,she walked into the room.
她手里拿着一本书,走进了房间。
24. ,he seemed worried.
他皱着眉头,看起来很担心。(frown. v/n皱眉)
25. ,she looked elegant.
她手指上戴着一枚戒指,显得很优雅。
26. ,he set off.
他背着背包出发了。
27. ,he walked slowly.
他手里拄着一根拐杖,慢慢地走着。(cane拐杖)
28. ,she looked stylish.
她头上戴着一顶帽子,看起来很时尚。
29. ,he nodded in agreement.
他微笑着点头表示同意。
30. ,she whispered.
她脸上滚落一滴眼泪,低声说道。
四、表示伴随动作或结果
31. ,he left in anger.
他砰的一声关上门,愤怒地离开了。(slam砰的一声)
32. ,the students rushed out.
随着铃声响起,学生们冲了出去。
33. ,the distance shortened.
随着车速加快,距离缩短了。
34. ,the police car arrived.
警车闪着灯到了。
35. ,the sunlight streamed in.
随着窗帘拉开,阳光洒了进来。(curtain窗帘)
36. ,the dance ended.
音乐停止了,舞会也结束了。
37. ,the children went out to play.
雨停了,孩子们出去玩了。
38. ,the room got cold.
火熄灭了,房间变得很冷。
39. ,the room was filled with fresh air.
窗户开着,房间里充满了新鲜空气。
40. ,the cars moved forward.
绿灯亮了,车辆向前行驶。
五、表示原因或理由
41. ,we decided to stay indoors.
天气这么糟糕,我们决定待在室内。
42. ,I felt nervous.
随着考试的临近,我感到紧张。
43. ,we worked overtime.
随着截止日期的临近,我们加班工作。
44. ,we couldn't afford it.
价格这么高,我们买不起。
45. ,we were late.
交通这么拥堵,我们迟到了。
46. ,I couldn't concentrate.
噪音这么大,我无法集中注意力。
47. ,we wore thick coats.
天气这么冷,我们穿了厚外套。
48. ,we decided to clean it.
房间这么乱,我们决定打扫一下。
49. ,we ate a lot.
食物这么美味,我们吃了很多。
50. ,we left halfway.
电影这么无聊,我们中途就离开了。
with结构常见用法讲解
· with+宾语+形容词
形容词表示宾语的特性和状态。例如:
He used to sleep with the window open.(他过去常常开着窗户睡觉。)
· with+宾语+副词
副词表示宾语所处的状态。例如:
With John away, we've got more rooms.(随着约翰离开,我们有了更多房间。)
· with+宾语+介词短语
介词短语表示宾语所处的状态或位置等。例如:
The teacher came in with a book in his hand.(老师手里拿着一本书进来了。)
· with+宾语+现在分词(-ing)
现在分词表示宾语是动作的发出者,正在进行的动作或主动的动作。例如:
With the sun shining brightly, we went to the beach.(阳光明媚,我们去了海滩。)
· with+宾语+过去分词(-ed)
过去分词和宾语构成被动关系,且宾语是动作的承受者,或动作已经发生。例如:
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.(一整个下午他都锁着门工作。)
· with+宾语+不定式(to do)
不定式表示动作尚未发生,或表示将来的动作。例如:
With a lot of work to do, he has to stay up late tonight.(有很多工作要做,他今晚得熬夜了。)
答案
· with + 手部
1. With hands shaking, she opened the letter, afraid of what the result might be.
(她双手颤抖着打开信,害怕看到结果。)
2. The crowd cheered, with hands waving wildly to show their support.
(人群欢呼着,双手疯狂挥舞以表示支持。)
3. He stood nervously on the stage, with hands sweating and his palms sticky.
(他紧张地站在舞台上,双手出汗,掌心黏糊糊的。)
4. The children ran towards the playground, with hands waving joyfully.
(孩子们朝着操场跑去,开心地挥着手。)
5. The old man sat by the window, with hands crossed, lost in thought.
(老人坐在窗边,双手交叉,陷入沉思。)
· with + 腿部
1. She stood up slowly, with legs trembling after the long run.
(长跑后,她缓缓起身,双腿颤抖着。)
2. Frozen with fear, he stood still, with legs rooted to the spot.
(他吓得僵在原地,双腿像钉住了一样无法移动。)
3. The dog greeted its owner, with legs jumping up and down excitedly.
(小狗兴奋地跳上跳下,迎接主人。)
4. She was too scared to move, with legs frozen and unable to turn back.
(她吓得不敢动弹,双腿僵住,无法后退。)
5. With legs kicking furiously, the swimmer raced towards the finish line.
(游泳者奋力蹬腿,朝着终点线冲刺。)
· with + 眼睛
1. With eyes fixed on the clock, he waited impatiently for the class to end.
(他目不转睛地盯着时钟,不耐烦地等着下课。)
2. She stared at the stranger, with eyes wide open in curiosity.
(她好奇地睁大双眼,盯着那个陌生人。)
3. The angry customer glared at the manager, with eyes burning with fire.
(愤怒的顾客怒视着经理,眼中冒火。)
4. The children opened their presents, with eyes twinkling with pleasure.
(孩子们拆开礼物,眼中闪烁着喜悦的光芒。)
5. The little girl watched the fireworks, with eyes twinkling with excitement.
(小女孩看着烟花,眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。)
· with + 头部
1. After failing the test, he walked home, with head drooping in disappointment.
(考试失利后,他垂头丧气地走回家。)
2. With head lowered, he avoided eye contact with the teacher.
(他低下头,避免与老师眼神接触。)
3. With head held up high, he proudly accepted the award on stage.
(他昂首挺胸,骄傲地在台上领奖。)
4. The long journey made him dizzy, with head spinning uncontrollably.
(长途旅行让他头晕目眩,脑袋止不住地发昏。)
5. He sat quietly, with head bent, writing a letter to his friend.
(他静静地坐着,低头给朋友写信。)
· with + 脸部
1. After running a mile, he panted heavily, with face burning hot.
(跑了一英里后,他气喘吁吁,脸火辣辣的。)
2. She received the gift and smiled brightly, with face lit up with joy.
(她收到礼物,脸上洋溢着喜悦的笑容。)
3. He forced a smile, with face showing a hint of sadness.
(他勉强挤出一丝笑容,脸上带着一丝悲伤。)
4. With face turning pale, she realized she had made a terrible mistake.
(她脸色变得惨白,意识到自己犯了个大错。)
5. She saw her long-lost friend, with face lit up in surprise and happiness.
(她看到久违的朋友,脸上惊喜交加。)
一、表示情感状态
1.With a lump in my throat, I tried to speak.
我喉咙哽咽,试图开口说话。
2.With tears in his eyes, he hugged his mother tightly.
他眼中含着泪水,紧紧地抱住母亲。
3.With a smile on her face, she greeted everyone.
她面带微笑,向每个人打招呼。
4.With a heavy heart, he left the house.
他带着沉重的心情离开了家。
5.With a sense of relief, she closed her eyes.
她带着如释重负的感觉闭上了眼睛。
6.With a look of confusion, he stared at the map.
他带着困惑的表情盯着地图。
7.With a feeling of guilt, she apologized.
她带着内疚的心情道歉了。
8.With a sense of pride, he showed his work.
他带着自豪感展示了他的作品。
9.With a trembling voice, she told the story.
她带着颤抖的声音讲述着故事。
10.With a sense of urgency, he rushed to the station.
他带着急切的心情冲向了车站。
二、描绘场景或动作
11.With the sun setting in the west,the sky turned orange.
随着太阳在西方落下,天空变成了橙色。
12.With the door open,fresh air filled the room.
门开着,新鲜空气充满了房间。
13.With the rain pouring down,the streets were deserted.
雨倾盆而下,街道上空无一人。
14.With the lights off, the room was pitch dark.
灯关了,房间一片漆黑。
15.With the music playing, the party began.
随着音乐响起,派对开始了。
16.With the wind blowing,the leaves danced in the air.
随着风的吹拂,树叶在空中飞舞。
17.With the clock ticking,I felt the pressure.
随着时钟的滴答声,我感到压力。
18.With the fire burning,the room became warm.
火烧着,房间变得暖和起来。
19.With the curtain drawn,the room was dim.
拉上窗帘后,房间变得昏暗。
20.With the birds singing,the morning was peaceful.
鸟儿在歌唱,清晨显得格外宁静。
三、描写人物状态或外貌
21.With his hair messy,he looked tired.
他头发乱蓬蓬的,看起来很疲惫。
22.With a scar on his cheek,he looked sad.
脸上有一道疤痕,他看起来很伤心。
23.With a book in her hand,she walked into the room.
她手里拿着一本书,走进了房间。
24.With a frown on his face,he seemed worried.
他皱着眉头,看起来很担心。
25.With a ring on her finger,she looked elegant.
她手指上戴着一枚戒指,显得很优雅。
26.With a backpack on his back,he set off.
他背着背包出发了。
27.With a cane in his hand,he walked slowly.
他手里拄着一根拐杖,慢慢地走着。
28.With a hat on her head,she looked stylish.
她头上戴着一顶帽子,看起来很时尚。
29.With a smile,he nodded in agreement.
他微笑着点头表示同意。
30.With a tear rolling down her cheek,she whispered.
她脸上滚落一滴眼泪,低声说道。
四、表示伴随动作或结果
31.With the door slamming shut,he left in anger.
他砰的一声关上门,愤怒地离开了。
32.With the bell ringing,the students rushed out.
随着铃声响起,学生们冲了出去。
33.With the car speeding up,the distance shortened.
随着车速加快,距离缩短了。
34.With the lights flashing,the police car arrived.
警车闪着灯到了。
35.With the curtain opening,the sunlight streamed in.
随着窗帘拉开,阳光洒了进来。
36.With the music stopping,the dance ended.
音乐停止了,舞会也结束了。
37.With the rain stopping,the children went out to play.
雨停了,孩子们出去玩了。
38.With the fire going out,the room got cold.
火熄灭了,房间变得很冷。
39.With the window open,the room was filled with fresh air.
窗户开着,房间里充满了新鲜空气。
40.With the light turning green,the cars moved forward.
绿灯亮了,车辆向前行驶。
五、表示原因或理由
41.With the weather so bad,we decided to stay indoors.
天气这么糟糕,我们决定待在室内。
42.With the exam approaching,I felt nervous.
随着考试的临近,我感到紧张。
43.With the deadline approaching,we worked overtime.
随着截止日期的临近,我们加班工作。
44.With the price so high,we couldn't afford it.
价格这么高,我们买不起。
45.With the traffic so heavy,we were late.
交通这么拥堵,我们迟到了。
46.With the noise so loud,I couldn't concentrate.
噪音这么大,我无法集中注意力。
47.With the weather so cold,we wore thick coats.
天气这么冷,我们穿了厚外套。
48.With the room so messy,we decided to clean it.
房间这么乱,我们决定打扫一下。
49.With the food so delicious,we ate a lot.
食物这么美味,我们吃了很多。
50.With the movie so boring,we left halfway.
电影这么无聊,我们中途就离开了。
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