精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁哈萨克自治州2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 试卷满分值：120分 时长：120分钟 一、听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1． ________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. D ④. E ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. National Day is on October the first. People will have a seven-day holiday. 2. The Central Bridge has a history of more than ten years. 3. Many robots can do lots of things for us, such as cleaning and cooking. 4. Beethoven is a great musician. He was born in 1717. 5. My sister was waving to say goodbye to me. Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he can. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Can Tony play football well? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s red. B. It’s mine. C. It’s ￥10. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How much is the red pen? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 am. B. To play basketball. C. In the shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What are you going to do this afternoon? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, there was. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, it was. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s very kind of you. B. That’s a good idea. C. Sorry, I won’t do it again. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】You can’t bring food or drinks into the classroom. Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does Jim think of pop music? A. Lively. B. Interesting. C. Noisy. 8. Where will they enjoy Beijing Opera this weekend? A. At Betty’s house. B. Lao She’s Teahouse. C. At Jim’s house. 【答案】7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Whose book is Tony reading now? A. Hemingway’ s. B. MoYan’s. C. Shakespeare’ s. 10. What will Tony do to become a writer? A. Read more stories. B. Write more stories. C. Tell more stories. 11. What does Lucy’s mother want her to be? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading, Tony? M: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. W: Wow, now I know why you are so good at writing stories. M: Yes. I want to be a writer like him. W: Well, what will you do to become a writer in the future? M: I will keep writing more stories. What do you want to be, Lucy? W: My parents want me to be a teacher, but I’m not sure about that. M: Don’t worry. We still have time to think about it. Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. It was ________ when they went out together. A. cold B. rainy C. sunny 13. They went to Wanlv Park ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot 14. It took them ________ hour(s) to get to the park. A. one B. two C. three 15. Wanlv Park is a place with ________. A. many animals B. fresh air C. a big river 16. In the Wanlv Park, they ________. A. had a picnic B. swam in the river C. sang songs together 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【详解】Last Saturday it was sunny. I went to Wanlv Park with my classmates. At seven thirty, we met at the school gate. Then we went there by bus. We arrived there at eight thirty. Wanlv Park is famous for its green trees and fresh air. At the park, we flew kites and played some games happily. At eleven thirty, we had a picnic together. We shared our food with each other and enjoyed ourselves. We went back home at twelve o’clock. What a wonderful day! 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。 I’m Scott Dean. This is a photo of my family. The man ____17____ glasses is my father. He is a doctor. He ____18____ in a big hospital. The woman is my mother. She is not thin or ____19____; she is of medium build. She ____20____ history in a middle school. She is a good teacher. The students describes ____21____ as a knowledgeable (知识渊博的) and hard-working teacher. I have a brother and two sisters. My brother Ken is good at ____22____. He wants to be an artist in the future (将来). The ____23____ girls with long hair are my sisters Lisa and Linda. They’re in ____24____ same class. They are both good at English. They think English is fun. But I think ____25____. I think English is boring. I like math very much. It is ____26____ but interesting. I often help my friends with their math. 17. A. of B. at C. with 18. A. lives B. works C. plays 19 A. fat B. quiet C. short 20. A. learns B. teaches C. reads 21. A. him B. it C. her 22. A. drawing B. swimming C. running 23. A. some B. two C. three 24. A. a B. an C. the 25. A. quickly B. luckily C. differently 26. A. difficult B. easy C. right 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Scott Dean的家庭成员及其兴趣爱好。 【17题详解】 句意：戴眼镜的男士是我的父亲。 of……的；at在；with和。根据“glasses”可知是戴着眼镜，用介词with。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他是一名医生，在一家大医院工作。 lives生活；works工作；plays玩。根据“in a big hospital”可知是在医院工作。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她既不瘦也不胖，身材中等。 fat胖的；quiet安静的；short短的。根据“not thin or”可知不瘦也不胖。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她在一所中学教历史。 learns学习；teaches教；reads读。根据“history in a middle school”可知是在学校教历史。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：学生们形容她是一位知识渊博且勤奋的老师。 him他；it它；her她。根据“She is a good teacher.”可知此处指作者的妈妈，用代词her。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我的哥哥Ken擅长绘画。 drawing画画；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据“He wants to be an artist”可知他擅长画画。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：那两个长头发女孩是我的姐姐Lisa和Linda。 some一些；two二；three三。根据“Lisa and Linda.”可知是两个女孩。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她们在同一个班级。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（定冠词）。the same“同样的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但我有不同的看法。 quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据“I think English is boring”可知作者和姐姐对英语的看法不同。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：数学虽然难，但很有趣。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；right正确的。根据“but interesting”可知虽然数学很难，但是很有趣。故选A。 三、阅读理解。（共19小题，每小题2分，共计38分） A Henry is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school. First, students must wear school uniforms on school days. Henry doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it’s too strict. He wants to wear his own clothes. Second, students have to get to school by 8:00 a. m. They do some reading for 30 minutes. Classes begin at 8:30 a. m. At last, they mustn’t be noisy in the library. Henry must follow many rules at home. First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. He has to wash them after dinner. And Henry has to clean his room once (一次) a week. His parents say it’s important to be a responsible (负责任的) boy. Henry has to finish his homework first after getting home every school day. After dinner, he has to play the piano. It takes him an hour to practice playing it every time. He can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights. He can only go out with his friends on Saturday night, but he has to come back before a quarter to nine. On weekends, he also has to learn some lessons like dancing and art. Henry knows his parents make these rules to help him, but he wants to have his own time. What can Henry do to change (改变) this? 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示。 27. Henry is having the first class at 8:20 am. on school days. 28. Henry needs to clean his room, do the dishes and make his bed at home. 29. Henry has to do his homework, play the piano and practice dancing on school nights. 30. He has to come back before a quarter past nine on Saturday night. 31. This passage is mainly (主要的) about rules in Henry’s life. 【答案】27 F 28. T 29. F 30. F 31. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述亨利的家庭规则以及学校规则。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Classes begin at 8:30 a. m”可知，早晨8:30开始上课，故填F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. He has to wash them after dinner. And Henry has to clean his room once（一次）a week”可知，亨利在家需要打扫房间、洗碗和整理床铺，故填T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On weekends, he also has to learn some lessons like dancing and art.”可知在周末，他还必须学习舞蹈和艺术等课程。故填F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He can only go out with his friends on Saturday night, but he has to come back before a quarter to nine.”可知他只能在周六晚上和朋友出去，但他必须在八点四十五分之前回来。故填F。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Henry is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school”以及“Henry must follow many rules at home”可知，主要讲述亨利学校以及家里的规则。故填T。 B Sydney Tower Address: 100 Market St, Sydney Phone: 02 9333 9222 Fax: 02 9333 9203 Open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm (Sundays to 11:30 pm) Ticket: $60（for an adult成年人） $30（for a child） Website: www.sydneytower.com How to get there: Train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street. How to book （预定）tickets: By phone/fax or through the web. Attraction Sdyney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360°views of our beautiful city. 32. If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can ________. A. search www.sydneytower.com B. fax 02 9333 9222 C. Email sydneytower@hotmail.com D. Phone 02 9333 9203 33. Johnson wants to go to Sydney Tower with his child. He will pay ________. A. $60 B. $90 C. $120 D. $150 34. Last Sunday Mr Deng went to visit Sydney Tower. He had to get down the tower ________. A. after 11:30 pm B. before 11:30 pm C. at 10:30 pm D. by 10:30 pm 35. Sydney Tower is ________ in Sydney, Australia. A the busiest street B. the biggest station C. the highest point D. the most beautiful park 36. The passage above is probably ________. A. a piece of news B. a conversation C. an advertisement D. a story 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇悉尼塔的宣传广告。介绍了悉尼塔的地址、联系方式、开放时间、票价和怎样到达等信息。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Website: www.sydneytower.com”可知，如果你想订一张去悉尼塔的票，你可以搜索网址www.sydneytower.com。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Ticket: $60（for an adult成年人）；$30（for a child）”可推理出，约翰逊想带着孩子去悉尼塔，他要付：60＋30＝90美元。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm；(Sundays to 11:30 pm)”可知，上周日邓先生去参观了悉尼塔，他必须在晚上11:30前下塔楼。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360°views of our beautiful city.”可推测出，悉尼塔是澳大利亚悉尼的最高点。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“Attraction Sdyney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360°views of our beautiful city.”可知，文章可能是一个宣传悉尼塔的广告。故选C。 C 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Green” seats in the Paris 2024 Are you looking forward to (期待) 2024 Olympic Games? Paris 2024 promises (承诺) to be a “green” event (盛会). Its organizers (组织者) have found a new way of going green: in some of the venues (场馆) in Seine-Saint-Denis, about 11,000 seats are made from recycled plastic (可回收利用的塑料). The seats were produced by recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners (合作伙伴). They collected plastic waste and turned it into small pieces. These pieces were then mixed together and heated (加热). After that, they were compressed (压缩) in machines. The result was black or white plastic sheets (薄片) with flecks (斑点) of various (各种各样的) colours. These sheets were then sanded (打磨), cut and assembled(组装)into seats. Are these seats of good quality (质量)? Don’t worry! A number of tests have been carried out on them. There were a UV resistance (抗紫外线) test, a fire resistance (抵抗) test, and more. People will be able to sit safely in the chairs and enjoy the excitement of the game! The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste. Most of the plastic waste came from local recycling bins. Local schools also collected about five million coloured plastic bottle caps and they were used in the making of the seats. The seats not only help the environment, but also educate people about recycling. Augustin Jaclin is the co-founder (联合创始人) of Lemon Tri. “Our kids put their bottles in the bins,” he said. “They’ll sit on the seats made from these bottles. This will teach them to recycle more in their daily lives!” 37. The seats were made from about________ tons of plastic waste. A. 80 B. 100 C. 500 D. 11,000 38. The plastic waste was collected from ________. ①local schools ②local recycling bins ③local plastic producers A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 39. Augustin Jaclin is ________ of Lemon Tri. A. the only manager B. the only founder C. one of the managers D. one of the founders 40. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lemon Tri is a plastic company. B. There are colorful flecks on the recycled plastic seats. C. Some glass bottles were used in the making of the seats. D. It is not safe to sit on the recycled plastic seats. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 2024 年巴黎奥运会部分场馆中由回收塑料制成的“绿色座椅”，包括座椅的制作过程、原材料来源、质量检测及环保意义等内容。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste.”可知，这些座椅是由大约100吨塑料废料制成的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Most of the plastic waste came from local recycling bins. Local schools also collected about five million coloured plastic bottle caps...”可知，塑料垃圾来自当地回收箱②和当地学校①，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Augustin Jaclin is the co-founder of Lemon Tri.”可知，他是联合创始人之一，即“one of the founders”，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。Lemon Tri是回收公司，不是塑料公司， 选项A错误；根据第二段“The result was black or white plastic sheets with flecks of various colours.”可知，回收塑料座椅上有彩色斑点， 选项B正确；文中说用的是塑料瓶盖等，未提及玻璃瓶，选项C错误；根据第三段“A number of tests have been carried out on them...People will be able to sit safely in the chairs.”可知，座椅安全， 选项D错误。故选B。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Fendouzhe is a Chinese submarine (潜水艇). ____41____ It came back to Sanya, Hainan Province in China on March 11,2023, after a long trip in the sea. ____42____ Twenty-five of them got a depth (深度) of over 10,000 meters. That is more than any other submarine in China or other countries. All 102 people dived into the sea with the submersible with 29 people diving to a depth of over 10,000 meters in it. It dived in the Kermadec Trench (沟) and the Diamantina Trench. Fendouzhe did many things in its dives. ____43____ It also took back rocks, sand, and animals. Fendouzhe helped us learn more about our earth and the seas. ____44____ It also showed us how great China’s technology (科技) is. ____45____ A. We all should be happy for our country. B. It showed us how wonderful the nature is. C. It took pictures and videos of the sea floor. D. It can take people to explore (探索) the sea. E. Fendouzhe finished 189 dives (潜水). 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了潜水艇“奋斗者号”。 【41题详解】 根据“Fendouzhe is a Chinese submarine”可知此处介绍这个潜水艇，选项D“它可以带人们去探索大海”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Twenty-five of them got a depth (深度) of over 10,000 meters”可知其中25次的深度超过10000米，可见是进行了潜水，选项E“奋斗者完成189次潜水”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Fendouzhe did many things in its dives”可知此处介绍它在潜水时做的事情，选项C“它拍摄了海底的照片和视频”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Fendouzhe helped us learn more about our earth and the seas”可知此处介绍它的用处，选项B“它向我们展示了大自然是多么美妙”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“It also showed us how great China’s technology (科技) is”可知它向我们展示了中国科技的伟大，我们应该为我们的国家高兴，选项A“我们都应该为我们的国家感到高兴”符合语境。故选A。 四、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，选择恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: It’s time for lunch. What would you like, Jimmy? B: ____46____ A: What kind of noodles would you like? B: I’d like beef noodles. ____47____ A: No, there isn’t any. But we have mutton. B: ____48____ A: What else would you like? B: I’d like some vegetable soup. ____49____ A: Yes. We have tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. What would you like? B: ____50____ A: OK. I’ll make there soon. A. I’d like tomato soup. B. Are there any vegetables at home? C. I’d like some noodles. D. Is there any beef at home? E. Hmm, mutton noodles are also OK. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人在家讨论午饭吃什么。 【46题详解】 根据“What kind of noodles would you like?”可知此处表示自己想要面条，选项C“我想要一些面条”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“No, there isn’t any. But we have mutton.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且以Is there开头，选项D“家里有牛肉吗”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“No, there isn’t any. But we have mutton.”可知此处是和羊肉有关，选项E“嗯，羊肉面也可以”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Yes. We have tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和蔬菜有关，选项B“家里有蔬菜吗”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“We have tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. What would you like?”可知此处介绍想要什么蔬菜汤，选项A“我想要番茄汤”符合语境。故选A。 五、读写题（本题共分两节，共计9分） 第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题 Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning, then we shall be healthy, rich and clever as well. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children at a young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who don’ t have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy. The body also needs exercise (锻炼). Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English ____51____. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning, then we shall be ____52____, rich and clever as well. The body must have ____53____ sleep to be healthy. Children at a young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy. The body also needs exercise. ____54____ keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very ____55____. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. How long should children sleep every night? ____________________________________________________________56____________________________________________________________ What keeps the body strong? ____________________________________________________________57____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. saying 52. healthy 53. ten hours’ 54. Exercise 55. important 56. Ten hours. 57. Exercise.  【解析】 【导语】本文通过引用“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明”这一谚语，强调了充足睡眠和锻炼对身体健康、智力发展和未来成功的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据“Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying”可知早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明，这是一句古老的英语谚语。故填saying。 【52题详解】 根据“It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning, then we shall be healthy, rich and clever as well”可知这意味着我们必须早睡早起，这样我们才能健康、富有、聪明。故填healthy。 【53题详解】 根据“Children at a young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night”可知年幼的孩子每晚应该睡十个小时。故填ten hours’。 【54题详解】 根据“Exercise keeps the body strong.”可知锻炼使身体强壮。故填Exercise。 【55题详解】 根据“Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important”可知运动也有助于血液在体内流动，这很重要。故填important。 【56题详解】 根据“Children at a young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night”可知年幼的孩子每晚应该睡十个小时。故填Ten hours. 【57题详解】 根据“Exercise keeps the body strong.”可知锻炼使身体强壮。故填Exercise. 六、阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共18小题，每小题1分，共计18分） 第一节 语法填空题（共8小题，每小题1分，共计8分）。 On October 4th every year, many children go to the zoo. They go to see tigers, pandas, and some other ___58___ (animal). Why do they go to the zoo on that day? Because that day is World Animal Day. Many children like animals and want ___59___ (make) friends with them. Some children have pets at home. The pets are ___60___ (they) friends. Mark is a middle school student. He has ___61___ black cat called Mimi. He gives it milk to drink and fish to eat every day. The cat also eats food like bread. In the day, it always sleeps and it opens its eyes ___62___ night. Mark likes it very much and he is ___63___ (friend) to it. He always plays with it after school. One day, after he finishes ___64___ (do) his homework, he takes Mimi out for a walk. When he wants to close the door, Mimi miaows (喵喵叫) and goes back into the house quickly . Mark follows it and finds the keys on the desk! He forgets to take the keys. How smart the cat is! He ___65___ (love) the cat very much! 【答案】58. animals 59. to make 60. their 61. a 62. at 63. friendly 64. doing 65. loves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述每年 10 月 4 日世界动物日孩子们去动物园看动物，还以中学生 Mark 和他的黑猫 Mimi 为例，展现孩子与动物的友好互动及动物的灵性 。 【58题详解】 句意：他们去看老虎、熊猫和一些其他动物。 “some other一些其他的”后接可数名词复数，“animal”的复数形式 为“animals”，故填animals。 【59题详解】 句意：许多孩子喜欢动物，想和它们交朋友。 “want to do sth.想要做某事” 是固定用法，故填to make。 【60题详解】 句意：宠物是他们的朋友。 此处修饰名词“friends朋友”，用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”，故填their。 【61题详解】 句意：他有一只叫咪咪的黑猫。 表示“一只”，“black黑色的”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：白天，它总是睡觉，晚上睁开眼睛。 “at night在晚上”是固定搭配短语，故填at。 【63题详解】 句意：马克非常喜欢它，对它很友好。 “be friendly to...”是固定搭配”对…… 友好“，故填friendly。 【64题详解】 句意：一天，他做完作业后，带咪咪出去散步。 “finish doing sth.”是固定用法“完成做某事”，后接动词ing形式，故填doing。 【65题详解】 句意：他非常爱这只猫！ 主语 “he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“love”的第三人称单数为“loves”，故填loves。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 because, fun, be, enjoy, friend, favorite, from, try, vegetable, at You can get Chinese food almost (几乎) anywhere in the world. But to really ____66____Chinese food, you must travel to China. There ____67____ thousands (千) of different dishes in China. Many of them come ____68____ Sichuan. If you go there, you must ____69____ hotpot (火锅) dinner. And be sure to bring your____70____ or family. ____71____ it’s impossible (不可能的) for you to eat up all the food! Hotpot dinner is delicious with a lot of ____72____ . At a hotpot restaurant in Sichuan, you cook the food yourself ____73____ the table. You get a big bowl of soup and many kinds of ____74____. You put what you like into the pot, one at a time. When it’s cooked, you can eat with your ____75____ sauces (酱料) on the table and enjoy yourself! 【答案】66. enjoy 67. are 68. from 69. try 70. friends 71. Because 72. fun 73. at 74. vegetables 75. favorite 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川火锅，这种美食不仅美味，还充满了乐趣。 【66题详解】 句意：你几乎可以在世界各地吃到中餐，但要真正享受中国美食，你必须去中国。根据“Chinese food,”可知是享受中国美食，enjoy“享受”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填enjoy。 【67题详解】 句意：在中国有数千种不同的菜肴。此处是there be结构，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【68题详解】 句意：其中许多来自四川。此处是结构come from“来自”。故填from。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你去那里，你一定要尝试火锅晚餐。根据“hotpot”可知是尝试火锅，try“尝试”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填try。 【70题详解】 句意：并且一定要带上你的朋友或家人。根据“or family”可知是朋友或家人，friend“朋友”，表示泛指用名词复数。故填friends。 【71题详解】 句意：因为一个人不可能吃完所有的食物！此句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填Because。 【72题详解】 句意：火锅晚餐很美味，而且很有趣。根据“Hotpot dinner is delicious with a lot of”可知火锅晚餐充满了趣味，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填fun。 【73题详解】 句意：在四川的火锅餐厅，吃饭时你可以自己煮食物。at the table“吃饭时”。故填at。 【74题详解】 句意：你会得到一大碗汤和许多种蔬菜。根据“many kinds of”可知是很多种蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，用名词复数。故填vegetables。 【75题详解】 句意：煮熟后，你可以用桌上的喜爱的酱料来吃，并且享受美食！根据“sauces”可知是蘸上自己最喜欢的酱料，favorite“最喜欢的”。故填favorite。 七、写作（满分15分） 76. “轻汗微微透碧纨，明朝端午浴芳兰。”千年前的今天，苏轼挥笔写下这首民俗诗，千年后，端午节成为中国首个入选世界非遗的传统节日，端午节，它是中华民族古老的传统节日之一。亲爱的同学们，请唤醒你们的记忆并用英语以日记的形式把如下的事情再现出来好吗？例如：那天吃了什么、做了什么、去了哪里、天气如何、感受如何…… 作文要求： 1．条理清晰，语句通顺，70词左右，内容可适当发挥，文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 2．文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。 Monday, June 10th Today was the Dragon Boat Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Monday, June 10th Today was the Dragon Boat Festival. Dragon boat festival is one of the very classic traditional festivals. It is in honor of the great poet Qu Yuan. Today was a sunny day. In the morning, my family got together and made zongzi. It’s very delicious. After that, I hung some aiye with my father in order to get rid of bad luck. In the afternoon, I went out to the park with my family to watch a traditional competition, the dragon boat race. All the people was very excited. I really had a great time today. I like the dragon boat festival, not only because it is a traditional festival, but also it is a way to show Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生不要遗漏细节，适当增加要点，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍端午节。 第二步，具体说明自己在端午节做了那些事情，说明自己对于端午节的感受。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己对端午节的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①one of……之一 ②in honor of…纪念 ③in order to为了 ④get rid of摆脱 [高分句型] ①I hung some aiye with my father in order to get rid of bad luck.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②I like the dragon boat festival, not only because it is a traditional festival, but also it is a way to show Chinese culture.（not only… but also…句式，because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 试卷满分值：120分 时长：120分钟 一、听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1． ________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he can. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s red. B. It’s mine. C. It’s ￥10. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 am. B. To play basketball. C. In the shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, there was. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, it was. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s very kind of you. B. That’s a good idea. C. Sorry, I won’t do it again. Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does Jim think of pop music? A. Lively. B. Interesting. C. Noisy. 8. Where will they enjoy Beijing Opera this weekend? A. At Betty’s house. B. Lao She’s Teahouse. C. At Jim’s house. 听对话，完成下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Whose book is Tony reading now? A. Hemingway’ s. B. MoYan’s. C. Shakespeare’ s. 10 What will Tony do to become a writer? A. Read more stories. B. Write more stories. C. Tell more stories. 11. What does Lucy’s mother want her to be? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. It was ________ when they went out together. A. cold B. rainy C. sunny 13. They went to Wanlv Park ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot 14. It took them ________ hour(s) to get to the park. A. one B. two C. three 15. Wanlv Park is a place with ________. A. many animals B. fresh air C. a big river 16. In the Wanlv Park, they ________. A. had a picnic B. swam in the river C. sang songs together 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。 I’m Scott Dean. This is a photo of my family. The man ____17____ glasses is my father. He is a doctor. He ____18____ in a big hospital. The woman is my mother. She is not thin or ____19____; she is of medium build. She ____20____ history in a middle school. She is a good teacher. The students describes ____21____ as a knowledgeable (知识渊博的) and hard-working teacher. I have a brother and two sisters. My brother Ken is good at ____22____. He wants to be an artist in the future (将来). The ____23____ girls with long hair are my sisters Lisa and Linda. They’re in ____24____ same class. They are both good at English. They think English is fun. But I think ____25____. I think English is boring. I like math very much. It is ____26____ but interesting. I often help my friends with their math. 17. A. of B. at C. with 18. A. lives B. works C. plays 19. A. fat B. quiet C. short 20 A. learns B. teaches C. reads 21. A. him B. it C. her 22. A. drawing B. swimming C. running 23. A. some B. two C. three 24. A. a B. an C. the 25. A. quickly B. luckily C. differently 26. A. difficult B. easy C. right 三、阅读理解。（共19小题，每小题2分，共计38分） A Henry is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school. First students must wear school uniforms on school days. Henry doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it’s too strict. He wants to wear his own clothes. Second, students have to get to school by 8:00 a. m. They do some reading for 30 minutes. Classes begin at 8:30 a. m. At last, they mustn’t be noisy in the library. Henry must follow many rules at home. First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. He has to wash them after dinner. And Henry has to clean his room once (一次) a week. His parents say it’s important to be a responsible (负责任的) boy. Henry has to finish his homework first after getting home every school day. After dinner, he has to play the piano. It takes him an hour to practice playing it every time. He can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights. He can only go out with his friends on Saturday night, but he has to come back before a quarter to nine. On weekends, he also has to learn some lessons like dancing and art. Henry knows his parents make these rules to help him, but he wants to have his own time. What can Henry do to change (改变) this? 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示。 27. Henry is having the first class at 8:20 am. on school days. 28. Henry needs to clean his room, do the dishes and make his bed at home. 29. Henry has to do his homework, play the piano and practice dancing on school nights. 30. He has to come back before a quarter past nine on Saturday night. 31. This passage is mainly (主要的) about rules in Henry’s life. B Sydney Tower Address: 100 Market St, Sydney Phone: 02 9333 9222 Fax: 02 9333 9203 Open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm (Sundays to 11:30 pm) Ticket: $60（for an adult成年人） $30（for a child） Website: www.sydneytower.com How to get there: Train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street. How to book （预定）tickets: By phone/fax or through the web. Attraction Sdyney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360°views of our beautiful city. 32. If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can ________. A. search www.sydneytower.com B. fax 02 9333 9222 C. Email sydneytower@hotmail.com D. Phone 02 9333 9203 33. Johnson wants to go to Sydney Tower with his child. He will pay ________. A. $60 B. $90 C. $120 D. $150 34. Last Sunday Mr Deng went to visit Sydney Tower. He had to get down the tower ________. A. after 11:30 pm B. before 11:30 pm C. at 10:30 pm D. by 10:30 pm 35. Sydney Tower is ________ in Sydney, Australia. A. the busiest street B. the biggest station C. the highest point D. the most beautiful park 36. The passage above is probably ________. A. a piece of news B. a conversation C. an advertisement D. a story C 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Green” seats in the Paris 2024 Are you looking forward to (期待) 2024 Olympic Games? Paris 2024 promises (承诺) to be a “green” event (盛会). Its organizers (组织者) have found a new way of going green: in some of the venues (场馆) in Seine-Saint-Denis, about 11,000 seats are made from recycled plastic (可回收利用的塑料). The seats were produced by recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners (合作伙伴). They collected plastic waste and turned it into small pieces. These pieces were then mixed together and heated (加热). After that, they were compressed (压缩) in machines. The result was black or white plastic sheets (薄片) with flecks (斑点) of various (各种各样的) colours. These sheets were then sanded (打磨), cut and assembled(组装)into seats. Are these seats of good quality (质量)? Don’t worry! A number of tests have been carried out on them. There were a UV resistance (抗紫外线) test, a fire resistance (抵抗) test, and more. People will be able to sit safely in the chairs and enjoy the excitement of the game! The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste. Most of the plastic waste came from local recycling bins. Local schools also collected about five million coloured plastic bottle caps and they were used in the making of the seats. The seats not only help the environment, but also educate people about recycling. Augustin Jaclin is the co-founder (联合创始人) of Lemon Tri. “Our kids put their bottles in the bins,” he said. “They’ll sit on the seats made from these bottles. This will teach them to recycle more in their daily lives!” 37. The seats were made from about________ tons of plastic waste. A. 80 B. 100 C. 500 D. 11,000 38. The plastic waste was collected from ________. ①local schools ②local recycling bins ③local plastic producers A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 39. Augustin Jaclin is ________ of Lemon Tri. A. the only manager B. the only founder C. one of the managers D. one of the founders 40. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lemon Tri is a plastic company. B. There are colorful flecks on the recycled plastic seats. C. Some glass bottles were used in the making of the seats. D. It is not safe to sit on the recycled plastic seats. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Fendouzhe is a Chinese submarine (潜水艇). ____41____ It came back to Sanya, Hainan Province in China on March 11,2023, after a long trip in the sea. ____42____ Twenty-five of them got a depth (深度) of over 10,000 meters. That is more than any other submarine in China or other countries. All 102 people dived into the sea with the submersible with 29 people diving to a depth of over 10,000 meters in it. It dived in the Kermadec Trench (沟) and the Diamantina Trench. Fendouzhe did many things in its dives. ____43____ It also took back rocks, sand, and animals. Fendouzhe helped us learn more about our earth and the seas. ____44____ It also showed us how great China’s technology (科技) is. ____45____ A. We all should be happy for our country. B. It showed us how wonderful the nature is. C. It took pictures and videos of the sea floor. D. It can take people to explore (探索) the sea. E. Fendouzhe finished 189 dives (潜水). 四、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，选择恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: It’s time for lunch. What would you like, Jimmy? B: ____46____ A: What kind of noodles would you like? B: I’d like beef noodles. ____47____ A: No, there isn’t any. But we have mutton. B: ____48____ A: What else would you like? B: I’d like some vegetable soup. ____49____ A: Yes. We have tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. What would you like? B: ____50____ A: OK. I’ll make there soon. A. I’d like tomato soup. B. Are there any vegetables at home? C. I’d like some noodles. D. Is there any beef at home? E. Hmm, mutton noodles are also OK. 五、读写题（本题共分两节，共计9分） 第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning, then we shall be healthy, rich and clever as well. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children at a young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who don’ t have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy. The body also needs exercise (锻炼). Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English ____51____. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning, then we shall be ____52____, rich and clever as well. The body must have ____53____ sleep to be healthy. Children at a young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy. The body also needs exercise. ____54____ keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very ____55____. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. How long should children sleep every night? ____________________________________________________________56____________________________________________________________ What keeps the body strong? ____________________________________________________________57____________________________________________________________ 六、阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共18小题，每小题1分，共计18分） 第一节 语法填空题（共8小题，每小题1分，共计8分）。 On October 4th every year, many children go to the zoo. They go to see tigers, pandas, and some other ___58___ (animal). Why do they go to the zoo on that day? Because that day is World Animal Day. Many children like animals and want ___59___ (make) friends with them. Some children have pets at home. The pets are ___60___ (they) friends. Mark is a middle school student. He has ___61___ black cat called Mimi. He gives it milk to drink and fish to eat every day. The cat also eats food like bread. In the day, it always sleeps and it opens its eyes ___62___ night. Mark likes it very much and he is ___63___ (friend) to it. He always plays with it after school. One day, after he finishes ___64___ (do) his homework, he takes Mimi out for a walk. When he wants to close the door, Mimi miaows (喵喵叫) and goes back into the house quickly . Mark follows it and finds the keys on the desk! He forgets to take the keys. How smart the cat is! He ___65___ (love) the cat very much! 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 because, fun, be, enjoy, friend, favorite, from, try, vegetable, at You can get Chinese food almost (几乎) anywhere in the world. But to really ____66____Chinese food, you must travel to China. There ____67____ thousands (千) of different dishes in China. Many of them come ____68____ Sichuan. If you go there, you must ____69____ hotpot (火锅) dinner. And be sure to bring your____70____ or family. ____71____ it’s impossible (不可能的) for you to eat up all the food! Hotpot dinner is delicious with a lot of ____72____ . At a hotpot restaurant in Sichuan, you cook the food yourself ____73____ the table. You get a big bowl of soup and many kinds of ____74____. You put what you like into the pot, one at a time. When it’s cooked, you can eat with your ____75____ sauces (酱料) on the table and enjoy yourself! 七、写作（满分15分） 76. “轻汗微微透碧纨，明朝端午浴芳兰。”千年前的今天，苏轼挥笔写下这首民俗诗，千年后，端午节成为中国首个入选世界非遗的传统节日，端午节，它是中华民族古老的传统节日之一。亲爱的同学们，请唤醒你们的记忆并用英语以日记的形式把如下的事情再现出来好吗？例如：那天吃了什么、做了什么、去了哪里、天气如何、感受如何…… 作文要求： 1．条理清晰，语句通顺，70词左右，内容可适当发挥，文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 2．文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。 Monday, June 10th Today was the Dragon Boat Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$伊宁市2023至2024学年第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语听力录音。一听句子选图画，看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读两遍。Number one. national day is on october. The first people will have a seven day holiday. National day is on october. The first people will have a seven day holiday. Number two. the central bridge has a history of more than ten years. The central bridge has a history of more than ten years. Number three. many robots can do lots of things for us, such as cleaning and cooking. Many robots can do lots of things for us, such as cleaning and cooking. Number four. bet win is a great musician. He was born in seventeen seventeen. Bean is a great musician. He was born in seventeen seventy. Number five. my sister was willing to say goodbye to me. My sister was willing to say goodbye to me. 2、听句子，选答语根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。Number six. can tony play football well? Can tony play football well? Number seven. how much is the red pen? How much is the red pen? Number eight, what are you going to do this afternoon? What are you going to do this afternoon? Number nine. was there a supermarket near here before? Was there a supermarket near here before? Number ten. you can't bring food or drinks into the classroom. You can't bring food or drinks into the classroom. 3、对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。number eleven and twelve. What kinds of music do you like? Jim. I like pop music. IT is lively. What about you? Betty, I enjoy beijing Opera. Wow, shall we enjoy IT in a tea house this weekend? really? That's a good idea. What kinds of music do you like? Jim. I like pop music. IT is lively. What about you? Betty? I enjoy beijing Opera. Wow, shall we enjoy IT in a tea house this weekend? Really, that's a good idea. Number thirteen to fifteen. what are you reading? Tony. the old men and the sea by hemingway? Wow, now I know why you're so good at writing stories. Yes, I want to be a writer like him. Well, what will you do to become a writer in the future? I will keep writing more stories. What do you want to be? Lucy? My parents wants me to be a teacher, but i'm not sure about that. Don't worry, we still have time to think about IT. What are you reading, tony. the old men and sea by hemingway. Wo now I know why you are so good at writing stories. Yes, I want to be a writer like him. Well, what will you do to become a writer in the future? I will keep writing more stories. What do you want to be? Lucy? My parents want me to be a teacher, but i'm not sure about that. Don't worry, we still have time to . think about IT. 4、短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。Last saturday I was Sunny. I went to Wendy park with my classmates. At seven thirty. We met at the school gate. Then we went there pybus. We arrived there at eight thirty one. Park is famous for its Green trees and fresh air. At the park, we fu kids and played the some games happily. At eleven thirty, we had a picnic together. We shared food each other and enjoyed ourselves. We went back home at twelve o'clock. What a wonderful day. Western saturday IT . was Sunny. I went to the . park . with my classmates at seven thirty. We met at the school gate. Then we went there by bus. We arrived there at eight thirty. When park is famous for its Green trees and fresh air at the park, we flew kites and played some games happily. At eleven thirty, we had a picnic together. We shared food each other and enjoyed ourselves. We went back home at twelve o'clock. What a wonderful day. 听力录音到此结束。