2024-2025学年高二下学期期末语法复习汇总（80题）

高二下学期 期末语法 复习汇总（80题） 1.定语从句 2.名词性从句 3.状语从句 4.非谓语动词 5.时态 6.情态动词 7.代词 8.情景交际 9.单词 10.动词短语 11.介词短语 1.定语从句 1.China is playing an increasingly important role in UN peacekeeping and it has trained 8,000 troops________ are kept on standby for UN missions. A. who B.where C. whomever D. how 2.Wolves are highly social animals, _____success depends upon cooperation. A. whom B.that C. whose D.her 3.The Space Camp is an educational camp ________children can learn about space travel and have lunch with an astronaut. A. how B.where C.that D. as 4.Their child is at the stage________she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. which C where D. what 5.She was educated at Beijing University, _________she went on to have her advanced study abroad. A. after which B. from which C.from that D. after that 6.A good commercial,_____ people attach positive meanings, can contribute greatly to the sales of a product. A. to which B. for which C. of which D. on which 2. 名词性从句 1. _______ really matters is a sound business plan, access to capital, and good management and negotiating skills. A That B Which C Why D What 2.It is recognised that communication skills have become ________ it takes to be a teacher. A that B how C whether D what 3.Don't take it seriously. He just said______came into his mind A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D.whichever 4.The last time we had great fun was ________we were visiting the Water Park. A. what B. why C.where D. when 5.The big question is______ we go for our summer vacation that's fun but not too expensive. A which B. when C. why D. where 6.Many graduates apply for jobs they are not qualified for. That's____they 're not getting interviews. A. why B. what C. how D. whether 7.These measures sound great, but it remains to be seen______they will help improve air quality in our city. A. whether B.what C. which D.that 8.___Jane decided to return to school to pursue her dream at the age of 60, is truly inspiring. A. That B. What C.When D. Which 3.状语从句 1. The teacher's voice still remained calm______she was getting annoyed. A. as if B. even if C. now that D. in case 2.I am determined to get a ticket for the concert_____ it means standing in a line all night. A. now that B. even though C. as if D. so that 3.As far as I am concerned, _______you can draw lessons from your failures, you will be sure to succeed one day. A. as if B. even if C as long as D. in order that 4.The students stay quiet during the test_____everyone can concentrate on their work. A. as if B. even though C. in case D. so that 5.You can learn enough first aid knowledge in a few minutes.---______it’s from reading a book,attending a course or watching videos online. A while B as if C whether D in case 6.They are hoping for a return to normality______ the war is over. A. now that B. as if C. unless D.in case 4.非谓语动词 1.____to follow in his father's footsteps, Wang Jin's son has also taken up restoring antique clocks. A. To inspire B. Inspired C. Inspiring D. Having inspired 2.______in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. A. Being raised B.Raising C. Raised D. To raise 3.___the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. A. To work out B. Working out C. Worked out D. Having worked out 4.More TV programs will be produced_______ people's concern about food safety. A. to have raised B. raising C.to raise D. having raised 5. ‘‘We can't go out in this weather，’’said Bob, ______out of the window. A looking B to look C looked D having looked 6.He hurried to the station,____the 9:30 train had already left. A. to find B.found C. only finding D.only to find 7.The airport___next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed B. completed C. to complete D. to be completed 8.Silent Spring, a book written by Rachel Carson, not only changed the world; half a century later it remains a book that deserves______ again today. A. to read B. being read C. to be read D. having read 9.The farmers were so pleased to see the problem________by the local government quickly. A. solves B. solving C.solved D.to solve 10.What you said left me______. A. think B. to think C. thinking D.thought 11._____my weak spots can make me become a better person. A. Knowing B. Having been known C..Known D To be known 5.时态 1. A library with twenty thousand books__________ to our school as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C.are offered D. have offered 2. Maria_______in the workshop for almost 25 years. She will retire next month. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had worked 3.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached 4.This amusement park with various activities_____ popular with teenagers every summer. A. are B. have been C. is D. has been 5.John, as well as the other children who ______ no parents, _______being taken good care of in the center at present. A have; is B have;are C has;is D has;are 6.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where_______yet. A. hasn't been decided B. haven't decided C. isn't being decided D.aren't decided 7.The group of volunteers_____ every weekend to help clean and maintain the local beach. A. gather B gathers C. has gathered D.have gathered 8.The three of us______ around Europe for about a month last summer. A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel 9.The lost phone_______by an honest stranger who found it on the bench. A. had returned B. had been returned C. returned D. was returned 10The issue_____at this time yesterday by the company's managers. A. will be discussed B. had been discussed C. had been discussing D.was being discussed 11.Some years ago, people predicted that book stores__________out of business with the rise of e-books. A. had gone B.went C. would go D.had been going 12.The boss finally decided to send Lucy to Shanghai for a business trip, for she ________there for eight years and is familiar with the city. A. had been working B. works C. would work D. had worked 13. Did Rachel see her old friends at the party yesterday? Yes, she did. She______them for a long time and she was overjoyed at the reunion. A. didn't see B. wouldn't see C. hasn't seen D. hadn't seen 14. By the time the letter reaches you，I ______ the country. A. will have left B.had left C leave D. left 15.Good evening, everybody. Professor King______ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first. A delivered B will be delivering C was delivering D has been delivering 6.情态动词 1.The plane had taken off when 1 arrived. I____have left home earlier. A. would B. must C. should D. might 2.Sam is asking whether he must attend the meeting tomorrow. - Well, he______ if he has something else to do. A. needn't B. can't C mustn't D. shouldn't 3.Why didn't you inform me today's meeting was called off ? If I was told in advance, I________ all the way here through the heavy rain. A. couldn't have driven B.should have driven C. needn't have driven D.must have driven 4. I______have cooked so much food. Nobody was hungry and there were a lot of leftovers. A needn’t B wouldn’t C mustn’t D couldn’t 7.代词 1.What do you think of the information from books？ It is easier to forget than_______ from life itself. A the one B it C that D those 8.情景交际 1. -Shall we go for a walk at seven this evening? _________.Will eight o'clock be OK? A. Sure, it's up to you B. Sure, with pleasure C. Sorry, I can't make it D. Sorry, I'm not available today 2.If we work on the project together, we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule. ________! Many hands make light work. A. You bet B. Have fun C.Good job D. Forget it 3.Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days? -Nor do I understand. He is_______. A. a wet blanket B.a lazy bone C a black sheep D. an odd fish 4.Mary's been offered a job in a university, but she doesn't want to take it. _________? It's a very good chance, A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 5.It is believed that robots will take the place of human beings one day. __________. After all, they don't have their own thinking. A. It's a pity B. I beg to differ C. That's right D. I couldn't agree more 6.We should remain modest to achieve goals. - You bet. Just as the saying goes,____. A. practice makes perfect B. pride goes before a fall C. failure is the mother of success D. ordinary makes extraordinary 7.-I'm thinking of going back to school to get another degree. Sounds great!____. A. It all depends B. Never mind C. Go for it D. No way 9.单词 1. Most of the value of AI lies in its ___ to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data. A. stability B. capacity C. celebrity D. reputation 2. The association was set up to _________ endangered species from extinction. A. dominate B. comprise C. evaluate D. preserve 3.Dunhuang's long and glorious history___ its significance as a center of cultural exchange. A. distributes B. contributes C.dominates D. represents 4.Recently,many universities received the ______to establish the Al-related majors. A. approval B. admission C. revolution D. recognition 5.Life education at school should include guiding students to____ deal with interpersonal relationships. A. slightly B.originally C. temporarily D.properly 6._______by a noise downstairs, he sat up and turned on the light. A. Responded B.Alerted (alter改变，改动） C. Assessed D. Recalled 7.He is___throwing the idea forward for discussion. It's not the final decision. A. tightly B. rarely C.merely D. faintly (infant 婴儿,幼儿) (拓展； throw away/throw a party/throw oneself into/throw the idea forward for discussion) 8.Peter is______to get a part-time job because he's in great need of money to support his family. A curious B afraid C unwilling D desperate 9.All children should be encouraged to realize their full _______ in school. A. participation B. principles C. possessions D potential 10.Through perseverance and hard work, she soon acquired a(n) _as a first-class cook. A. elegance B. prospect C. affection D. reputation 11.A poor diet will _____lead to illness, so you ought to pay attention to what you eat. A. superficially B. sincerely C.instinctively D. ultimately 12.As is known to all, the rose could represent love and___, and the rainbow could symbolize hope. A. determination B.affection C.connection D. consideration 10.动词短语 1.Deng Jiaxian, one of the founders of China's nuclear programme, refused to ________from his responsibilities and kept on conducting scientific research. A. turn down B. break down C. back down D. let down 2.Mr Smith said we had only three days to finish the task. Don't worry. We have already ________ two thirds of it. A. got through B. cut down C. run away D.given up 3.Will you please_______ the main idea of this article? A. hang out B. insist on C. sum up D. hold down 4.We arrived home early and saw a thief trying to___. A. break in B. break out C. break up D.break down 5.Has anything been decided yet? No, we're still____the advantages and disadvantages of the two options. A. putting off B. weighing up C. turning down D. passing up 6.He gave an unhesitating "yes" when asked if he would___the experience again. A. go through B. go out C. bring up D.work out 11.介词短语 1.____the lack of arms, the Chinese swimmer Guo Jincheng finally became one of this year 's China Youth May Fourth Medal winners A. In addition to B. In terms of C. In spite of D.In contrast to 2.The famous performing artist cannot attend the ceremony in person for some reason, so his wife will accept the prize________him. A. on account of B. in return for C.in favour of D. on behalf of 3.The book club members donate used books to the library _____ a private meeting room for discussions. A. in search of B. in need of C.in return for D.in charge of 4.Bean is an internationally recognized comedy character, whose performance can easily amuse audiences______their nationality or culture. A. in case of B. in spite of C. regardless of D. in terms of 答案： 1. 定语从句 1-6 ACBCAA 2.名词性从句 1-5 DDBDD 6-8 AAA 3. 状语从句 1-5 BBCDC 6 A 4.非谓语动词 1-5 BCACA 6-10 DDCCC 11A 5.时态 1-5 ACACA 6-10ABADD 11-15 CDDAB 6.情态动词 CACA 7.代词 C 8.情景交际 1-5DADDB 6-7 BC 9.单词1-5 BDDAD 6-10 BCDDD 11-12 DB 10.短语1-6 CACABA 11.介词短语 CDCC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$