精品解析：山东省滨州市经济技术开发区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分） 1 — Did you watch My people My Homeland? — Sure. It’s ________ educational film, and it’s one of ________ most popular film. A. a；the B. the；a C. an；the D. an；/ 2. —When can Joe come here again? —Next Tuesday or Wednesday. It’s up ________ him. A. on B. to C. for D. with 3. —How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see ________ birds in them. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds of D. five hundreds 4. —Did you go ________ during your holiday? —Yes, we visited the Butterfly Spring with my cousin. A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 5. He eats ________ food, so he is ________ heavy. A. too much; too many B. too much; much too C. too many; much too D. much too; too much 6. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more carefully; the less B. The more careful; the fewer C. The more careful; the less D. The more carefully; the fewer 7. —I don’t think history is more useful than P.E. —I disagree. In my opinion, history is ________ P.E. A. as useful as B. not so useful as C. less useful than D. the most useful of 8. —How often does Mike go to the net bar? —________. He is so busy with his study. A. Almost every day B. Always C. Hardly ever D. Sometimes 9. There ________ a singing competition in our school next Friday. Would you like to watch it? A. is going to have B. is going to be C. has D. will have 10. —Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow? —________. It’s raining these days. I just want to go out. A. I hope so B. I hope not C. Good idea D. I disagree 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My dream was to become a doctor when I was in primary school. As a little boy, I did not know ____11____ what doctors do in fact. After I grow ____12____, I know what being a doctor means. Doctors play an important ____13____ in saving lives. My grandfather suffered from cancer (患癌)____14____ I was eight years old. The ____15____ was that my mom spent much time taking care of him. Once she took me to see my grandfather and he ____16____ to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I ____17____ my mom about the reasons. She said that my grandfather got sick (生病的) and the doctors would make sure my grandfather got ____18____ again. At that time, this gave me some hope and I started to believe that doctors always saved lives. I know it is difficult to become a great doctor. So I am going to enter a good university for higher ____19____ and read lots of books after class. And I am going to try being an inter (实习生) in the hospital to ____20____ myself. I can also help those sick people in that way. I hope the world can become better because of those great doctors. 11 A. seriously B. clearly C. weekly D. quietly 12. A. on B. off C. up D. down 13. A. role B. hobby C. prize D. relationship 14. A. but B. when C. if D. and 15. A. question B. meaning C. result D. beginning 16. A. seemed B. liked C. chose D. sent 17. A. discussed B. told C. talked D. asked 18. A. successful B. lucky C. healthy D. famous 19. A. work B. team C. place D. education 20. A. act B. improve C. promise D. become 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Now Internet gives people an interesting way to enjoy traditional culture. Many traditional artists are starting to act online. Because of this new way, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture. China’s online Peking Opera got over one hundred new fans (爱好者) and many of them are teenagers. It has online shows from August 8, 2022 to September 6, 2022. The Peking Opera performers talked to the people online and answered their questions. Gao Xiaopan is a crosstalk performer. He started his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer people watched his shows in the theater, he moved them online. On March 28, 2022, hundreds of people watched Gao’s online show. There was an online Hanfu show on March 26, 2022. Performers showed different kinds of Hanfu on that day. As Hanfu is getting more and more popular, young people often wear it to work. Now you can see Hanfu in subways, at parks and in many other places. 21. There are ________ kinds of traditional culture in the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. Gao Xiaopan is a ________. A. crosstalk performer B. Peking Opera fan C. Hanfu lover D. street performer 23. There was an online Hanfu show on ________. A. August 8, 2022 B. September 6, 2022 C. March 26, 2022 D. March 28, 2022 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. China’s online Peking Opera had only ten fans. B. The Hanfu show performers made the clothes by themselves. C. The Peking Opera performers could not answer questions online. D. Fewer people watched Gao Xiaopan’s shows in the theater. 25. The passage is probably from ________. A. an email B. a culture magazine C. a dictionary D. a science book B Lang Lang is one of the famous classical pianists in the world. He is also the youngest famous piano player in the world. He was born on June 14th, 1982 and he was born in Shenyang, Liaoning, China. Now he lives in New York. He has performed with leading orchestras (乐队) in Europe, the United States and China. His great skills and wonderful performance style help him win a lot of fans all over the world. Lang Lang has done much to encourage (鼓励) children and young musicians to take an interest in classical music. He also launched the international foundation (基金会) in New York in 2008, to encourage them to know more and learn more about classical music. Lang Lang grew up in a Chinese family with a strict father and a kind mother. At the age of 3, Lang Lang started to take piano lessons from his father. When he was a young boy, his father gave up his job to accompany (伴) with him to practice the piano. He sent Lang Lang to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. The boy was very smart and he studied very hard. But his child teacher said, “Please give up his practice. He has no any talent (天赋) of the piano.” However, his father didn’t give up and Lang Lang pushed himself so hard to practice piano. Step by step, year by year, finally, he became one of the most famous young pianists in the world and got many achievements for the piano. 26. What does Lang Lang do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a postman. C. He is a singer. D. He is a pianist. 27. Where does Lang Lang live now? A. He lives in Shenyang. B. He lives in New York. C. He lives in Beijing. D. He lives in Jilin. 28. Who taught Lang Lang to play the piano when he was 3 years old? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. D. His sister. 29. What did Lang Lang’s child teacher think of him? A. He was a very smart boy. B. He was a hard-working boy. C. He had no any talent of the piano. D. He played the piano very well. 30. What can we know about Lang Lang from this passage? A. He is 38 years old now. B. He went to a piano school at the age of eight. C. He has a very kind father. D. His mother gave up her job for him. C Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don’t worry; if you’re a nice person, you can make friends too. Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose (选择) wisely, because you’ll probably become like them. Pick children who are nice to other people. Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments. Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. Step 4. Ask questions whenever it’s appropriate. People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. 31. The underlined word “wisely” can best be replaced by “_______”. A. cleverly B. freely C. clearly D. quickly 32. What should you say if you want to make friends with him or her? A. His clothes are cool. B. He is not friendly. C. Her English is poor. D. She isn’t good at playing soccer. 33. What should you do when you make friends with someone? A. Ask how old he or she is. B. Ask him or her too many questions. C. Smile and say something nice to him or her. D. Tell him or her you don’t like his or her shoes. 34. Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with? A. Because all people are happy when they are praised. B. Because they like the same sport as we do. C. Because they are interested in us. D. Because they are nice to us. 35. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. It is difficult to make new friends. B. There are some steps to make new friends. C. Be nice to the people around you. D. Everyone has their hobbies and interests. D A big fair just ended in Beijing. The China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) took place from April 4 to 9. One highlight (亮点) this year was service robots. Robot dogs Unitree, a company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, has made a robot dog. With an AI-powered smart camera, it can record everything it sees. It can move up to 3.3 meters per second. It can also carry objects weighing up to 5kg, about as heavy as 10 bottles of water. The robot dog can give people a hand in many ways. For example, it can move goods or search for people who go missing during disasters. Garbage-sorting robot Garbage sorting is new to many people. Swiss company ABB has designed (设计) a robot to help us with it. It uses two arms to pick different kinds of garbage that comes down a conveyor belt (传送带). It then throws the garbage into the right bin. A screen can show how many pieces of garbage it has sorted. Ping-pong serving robots Can you hit back a ball that is served (发) by a robot? The ping-pong serving robot is made by Chinese company Siasun. The robot can serve balls one by one automatically (自动地). It can change the speed, the angle (角度) and landing area of the ball as well. It will help ping-pong players train and improve. 36. How long did the China International Fair for Trade in Services last? A. 4 days. B. 7 days. C. 9 days. D. 6 days. 37. Which robot can help us carry things? A. Robot dogs. B. Garbage-sorting robots. C. Robot Snakes. D. Ping-pong serving robots. 38. What’s the underlined word “disasters” mean in Chinese? A. 现场 B. 灾难 C. 森林 D. 野外 39. What does the passage talk about? A. About a big fair in Beijing. B. About the time that CIFTIS took place. C. About some new robot companies. D. About some new robots in CIFTIS 40. Which part of a magazine can you find the article? A. History. B. Future. C. News. D. Health. 四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分） As a middle school student, are you tired after a long-time study? Here are some good ways to help you relax. And they will make you feel good. ____41____ After a week’s hard work, you need to stop to relax. On weekends, you don’t have to get up too early. Having a good sleep is necessary, and it makes sure that you feel good and have a good study. ____42____. Take some exercise You can do it before breakfast or after dinner. If you are tired of running, run slowly in the neighborhood. ____43____. It will make you happy and bring you a good sleep. Keep diaries It’s really a good habit. You can write down all you want to. ____44____. For example, what happened last week? What do you think of the relationships between you and your friends? What are you going to do next week? I know sometimes you don’t want to talk, then writing is also a good way. Try to talk with your parents Of course talking is always the best. Parents hope that they can have a talk because they really care about you. Try to talk to your parents a little every day about little things such as the pet dog, the basketball game you played and the lunch you ate. ____45____. A. Have enough sleep B. It can be everything C You should eat more vegetables D. Your teachers would like to listen E. This will help your parents know what you need F. However, too much sleep may be bad for your health G. If you feel bored, invite your friends to have a basketball game 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of ____46____ (make) Chinese food. Max’s parents began to work in China many years ago. So Max ____47____ (spend) his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in Chinese ____48____ (culture)—learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways (外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn’t taste as ____49____ (well) as they were in China. They were also ____50____ (real) expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese ____51____ (dish) at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food, so he wanted to do something to help them. Then he made many videos of making Chinese food and put ____52____ (they) online. In his videos, Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos to help him to win ____53____ (million) of fans all over the world over the last years. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard ____54____ (answer) because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to (share) Chinese and British culture with Chinese and ____55____ (Britain) people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this—some people take a “staycation” instead (代替). A staycation is a holiday that you spend at or near your home. Some people might travel around their city. Others might try rural tourism (农家乐) in the countryside. I prefer to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely (孤独)—I had my cat to play with, and I visited some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun from time to time. But it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s also cheaper, since I don’t have to pay to travel. You can choose to do anything you want—or, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. 56. What does “staycation” mean? ________________________________ 57. What can people do on their staycation? ________________________________ 58. When did the writer take a staycation? ________________________________ 59. What did the writer do on his/her staycation? ________________________________ 60. Why does the writer like staying at home? ________________________________ 七、书面表达（共2题，计20分） 61. 选用适当的频度副词写出五句话分别来描述你的朋友Linda的学习和生活情况。 可选用的频度副词：usually, hardly ever, never, every day, once a week, three times a month 学习和活动词语：use the Internet, exercise, read English books, help with the housework, go shopping, eat junk food. 1. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. 青少年应该拥有梦想。学校英文网站正在开展以“说梦想，话未来”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你梦想的职业是什么，你选择这一职业的原因，以及你打算如何去实现它。 提示词语：meaningful, help, study, finish college 提示问题：● What is your dream job? ● Why is it your dream job? ● How are you going to achieve that? It is important for teenagers to have dreams. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分） 1. — Did you watch My people My Homeland? — Sure. It’s ________ educational film, and it’s one of ________ most popular film. A. a；the B. the；a C. an；the D. an；/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你看《我和我的家乡》了吗？ ——当然。这是一部具有教育意义的影片，也是最受欢迎的电影之一。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空应填不定冠词表泛指，且空后educational以元音音素开头，故应用an，A、B选项可排除。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“……是……中最……之一”，符合句意，故第二空应填the，故选C。 2. —When can Joe come here again? —Next Tuesday or Wednesday. It’s up ________ him. A. on B. to C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Joe何时能再来？——下周二或周三。这取决于他。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；to到；for为；with带着，和。固定短语be up to sb.表示“取决于；由某人决定”。故选B。 3. —How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see ________ birds in them A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds of D. five hundreds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在树上能看见多少只鸟？——我能看到几百只鸟。 考查数词。hundred前有基数词时，用原形；前无基数词时，用hundreds of表示“数以百计的”。四个选项中只有A项表达正确。故选A。 4. —Did you go ________ during your holiday? —Yes, we visited the Butterfly Spring with my cousin. A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——假期里你去过什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，我和我的表妹去了蝴蝶泉。 考查不定副词和定语后置。somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方，用于疑问句和条件从句时表示某个地方；interesting有趣的。根据“Did you go…during your holiday?”可知本句是一般疑问句，因此用anywhere，形容词interesting修饰anywhere时要后置。故选C。 5. He eats ________ food, so he is ________ heavy. A. too much; too many B. too much; much too C. too many; much too D. much too; too much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他吃得太多，所以他太重了。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰复数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一空“food”为不可数名词，用too much修饰；第二空“heavy”为形容词，用much too修饰。故选B。 6. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more carefully; the less B. The more careful; the fewer C. The more careful; the less D. The more carefully; the fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级。careful仔细的，认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；less较少的，形容词，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，形容词，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语。表示“越……就越……”。结合题干第一空格be动词are之后要跟形容词careful作表语，第二空格后为名词复数，故用fewer。故选B。 7. —I don’t think history is more useful than P.E. —I disagree. In my opinion, history is ________ P.E. A. as useful as B. not so useful as C. less useful than D. the most useful of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为历史不如体育有用。——我不同意。在我看来，历史和体育一样有用。 考查同级比较。as useful as和……一样有用；not so useful as不如……有用；less useful than比……更没用；the most useful of……中最有用的。根据“I disagree.”可知，此处表示“历史和体育一样有用”。故选A。 8. —How often does Mike go to the net bar? —________. He is so busy with his study. A. Almost every day B. Always C. Hardly ever D. Sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克多久去一次网吧？——几乎不。他学习太忙了。 考查频度幅度辨析。Almost every day几乎每天；Always总是；Hardly ever几乎不；Sometimes有时。根据“He is so busy with his study.”可知，迈克学习太忙几乎不去网吧。故选C。 9. There ________ a singing competition in our school next Friday. Would you like to watch it? A. is going to have B. is going to be C. has D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周五我们学校将有一场歌唱比赛。你想去看吗？ 考查There be句型的将来时。根据“next Friday”可知，此处用一般将来时态。There be句型表示“某处有某物”，其将来时态的结构是“There is going to / will be”。故选B。 10. —Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow? —________. It’s raining these days. I just want to go out. A. I hope so B. I hope not C. Good idea D. I disagree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为明天会是晴天吗？——我希望如此。这些天都在下雨。我只是想出去走走。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I hope not我希望不；Good idea好主意；I disagree我不同意。根据“It’s raining these days. I just want to go out.”可知，答话人希望明天天气晴朗，“I hope so”表达了答话人对晴天的期望。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My dream was to become a doctor when I was in primary school. As a little boy, I did not know ____11____ what doctors do in fact. After I grow ____12____, I know what being a doctor means. Doctors play an important ____13____ in saving lives. My grandfather suffered from cancer (患癌)____14____ I was eight years old. The ____15____ was that my mom spent much time taking care of him. Once she took me to see my grandfather and he ____16____ to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I ____17____ my mom about the reasons. She said that my grandfather got sick (生病的) and the doctors would make sure my grandfather got ____18____ again. At that time, this gave me some hope and I started to believe that doctors always saved lives. I know it is difficult to become a great doctor. So I am going to enter a good university for higher ____19____ and read lots of books after class. And I am going to try being an inter (实习生) in the hospital to ____20____ myself. I can also help those sick people in that way. I hope the world can become better because of those great doctors. 11. A. seriously B. clearly C. weekly D. quietly 12 A. on B. off C. up D. down 13. A. role B. hobby C. prize D. relationship 14. A. but B. when C. if D. and 15. A. question B. meaning C. result D. beginning 16. A. seemed B. liked C. chose D. sent 17. A. discussed B. told C. talked D. asked 18. A. successful B. lucky C. healthy D. famous 19. A. work B. team C. place D. education 20. A. act B. improve C. promise D. become 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从小梦想成为医生，通过祖父患癌的经历深刻理解医生的职责，并决心通过努力实现理想。 【11题详解】 句意：作为一个小男孩，我并不清楚医生实际上是做什么的。 seriously严肃地；clearly清楚地；weekly每周；quietly安静地。根据“As a little boy, I did not know...what doctors do in fact.”和常识可知，小孩子实际上应是不那么清楚医生是干什么的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：长大后，我才明白当医生的意义。 on在……上面；off离开；up向上；down向下。根据“After I grow..., I know what being a doctor means.”可知，此处是grow up“长大”，固定搭配。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：医生在拯救生命方面发挥着重要作用。 role角色，作用；hobby爱好；prize奖品；relationship关系。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色/在……中发挥重要作用”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我八岁时，祖父患上了癌症。 but但是；when当……时；if如果，是否；and和。根据“My grandfather suffered from cancer (患癌)...I was eight years old.”可知，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“我8岁时，祖父患上了癌症”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：结果是我妈妈花了很多时间照顾他。 question问题；meaning意义；result结果；beginning开始。根据“My grandfather suffered from cancer (患癌)...I was eight years old. The...was that my mom spent much time taking care of him.”可知，作者的祖父患上了癌症所造成的结果就是母亲花费了很多时间去照顾他。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：有一次她带我去看祖父，他似乎非常痛苦。 seemed似乎；liked喜欢；chose选择；sent发送。上文提到作者的祖父换上了癌症，根据“Once she took me to see my grandfather and he...to be in great pain (痛苦).”可知，作者去看望祖父，作者觉得祖父似乎很痛苦。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我问了妈妈原因。 discussed讨论；told告诉；talked说话；asked询问。根据“...he...to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I...my mom about the reasons.”可知，此处是作者询问妈妈祖父痛苦的原因。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她说祖父生病了，医生会确保祖父重新恢复健康。 successful成功的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的；famous著名的。根据“the doctors would make sure my grandfather got...again”可知，医生会确保祖父恢复健康。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：所以我打算考入一所好大学接受高等教育，并在课后阅读大量书籍。 work工作；team团队；place地方；education教育。根据“enter a good university for higher...”可知，进入大学是要接受高等教育。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：并且我打算尝试在医院当一名实习生来提升自己。 act表现；improve提升；promise承诺；become变得。根据“And I am going to try being an inter (实习生) in the hospital to...myself.”可知，进医院去实习是为了提高自己的医术水平。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Now Internet gives people an interesting way to enjoy traditional culture. Many traditional artists are starting to act online. Because of this new way, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture. China’s online Peking Opera got over one hundred new fans (爱好者) and many of them are teenagers. It has online shows from August 8, 2022 to September 6, 2022. The Peking Opera performers talked to the people online and answered their questions. Gao Xiaopan is a crosstalk performer. He started his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer people watched his shows in the theater, he moved them online. On March 28, 2022, hundreds of people watched Gao’s online show. There was an online Hanfu show on March 26, 2022. Performers showed different kinds of Hanfu on that day. As Hanfu is getting more and more popular, young people often wear it to work. Now you can see Hanfu in subways, at parks and in many other places. 21. There are ________ kinds of traditional culture in the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. Gao Xiaopan is a ________. A. crosstalk performer B. Peking Opera fan C. Hanfu lover D. street performer 23. There was an online Hanfu show on ________. A. August 8, 2022 B. September 6, 2022 C. March 26, 2022 D. March 28, 2022 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. China’s online Peking Opera had only ten fans. B. The Hanfu show performers made the clothes by themselves. C. The Peking Opera performers could not answer questions online. D. Fewer people watched Gao Xiaopan’s shows in the theater. 25. The passage is probably from ________. A. an email B. a culture magazine C. a dictionary D. a science book 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕互联网助力传统文化传播展开，介绍京剧、相声、汉服三种传统文化形式借助网络平台，吸引年轻人关注，展现传统文化在网络时代的新活力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peking Opera”、“crosstalk”、“Hanfu”可知，文中共介绍了三种传统文化。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gao Xiaopan is a crosstalk performer.”可知，他是一名相声演员。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was an online Hanfu show on March 26, 2022.”可知，在2022年3月26日。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But because fewer people watched his shows in the theater, he moved them online.”可知，是因为线下观看的人逐渐变少，才将演出转移到线上。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章内容围绕传统文化借助网络传播，属于文化领域话题。故选B。 B Lang Lang is one of the famous classical pianists in the world. He is also the youngest famous piano player in the world. He was born on June 14th, 1982 and he was born in Shenyang, Liaoning, China. Now he lives in New York. He has performed with leading orchestras (乐队) in Europe, the United States and China. His great skills and wonderful performance style help him win a lot of fans all over the world. Lang Lang has done much to encourage (鼓励) children and young musicians to take an interest in classical music. He also launched the international foundation (基金会) in New York in 2008, to encourage them to know more and learn more about classical music. Lang Lang grew up in a Chinese family with a strict father and a kind mother. At the age of 3, Lang Lang started to take piano lessons from his father. When he was a young boy, his father gave up his job to accompany (伴) with him to practice the piano. He sent Lang Lang to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. The boy was very smart and he studied very hard. But his child teacher said, “Please give up his practice. He has no any talent (天赋) of the piano.” However, his father didn’t give up and Lang Lang pushed himself so hard to practice piano. Step by step, year by year, finally, he became one of the most famous young pianists in the world and got many achievements for the piano. 26. What does Lang Lang do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a postman. C. He is a singer. D. He is a pianist. 27. Where does Lang Lang live now? A. He lives in Shenyang. B. He lives in New York. C. He lives in Beijing. D. He lives in Jilin. 28 Who taught Lang Lang to play the piano when he was 3 years old? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. D. His sister. 29. What did Lang Lang’s child teacher think of him? A. He was a very smart boy. B. He was a hard-working boy. C. He had no any talent of the piano. D. He played the piano very well. 30. What can we know about Lang Lang from this passage? A. He is 38 years old now. B. He went to a piano school at the age of eight. C. He has a very kind father. D. His mother gave up her job for him. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国著名的钢琴家郎朗的成长历程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lang Lang is one of the famous classical pianists in the world.”可知，应是钢琴家。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now he lives in New York.”可知，住在纽约。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 3, Lang Lang started to take piano lessons from his father.”可知，他爸爸教他的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But his child teacher said, ‘Please give up his practice. He has no any talent (天赋) of the piano.’”可知，老师认为他没有天赋。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He sent Lang Lang to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight.”可知，在8岁时去上钢琴课。故选B。 C Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don’t worry; if you’re a nice person, you can make friends too. Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose (选择) wisely, because you’ll probably become like them. Pick children who are nice to other people. Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments. Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. Step 4. Ask questions whenever it’s appropriate. People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. 31. The underlined word “wisely” can best be replaced by “_______”. A. cleverly B. freely C. clearly D. quickly 32. What should you say if you want to make friends with him or her? A. His clothes are cool. B. He is not friendly. C. Her English is poor. D. She isn’t good at playing soccer. 33. What should you do when you make friends with someone? A. Ask how old he or she is. B. Ask him or her too many questions. C. Smile and say something nice to him or her. D. Tell him or her you don’t like his or her shoes. 34. Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with? A. Because all people are happy when they are praised. B. Because they like the same sport as we do. C. Because they are interested in us. D. Because they are nice to us. 35. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. It is difficult to make new friends. B. There are some steps to make new friends. C. Be nice to the people around you. D. Everyone has their hobbies and interests. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了几个实用的步骤，帮助孩子们在新环境中结交新朋友，包括选择朋友的类型、表达赞美、参加社团活动以及适当地提问。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Decide what kind of people you want to play with.”以及“because you’ll probably become like them”可知因为自己有可能变成像朋友那样的人，所以决定和什么样的人交朋友要做出明智的选择，可推断出这里“wisely”可理解为“聪明地”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二步“If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so.”可知，要说一些赞美的话，例如你喜欢某人的鞋子。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二步“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend.”可知，交朋友时应微笑并说些好听的话，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二步“Everyone likes compliments.”（每个人都喜欢被赞美）可知，说好话是因为人们都喜欢被夸奖，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几个具体步骤帮助人们交新朋友，故选B。 D A big fair just ended in Beijing. The China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) took place from April 4 to 9. One highlight (亮点) this year was service robots. Robot dogs Unitree, a company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, has made a robot dog. With an AI-powered smart camera, it can record everything it sees. It can move up to 3.3 meters per second. It can also carry objects weighing up to 5kg, about as heavy as 10 bottles of water. The robot dog can give people a hand in many ways. For example, it can move goods or search for people who go missing during disasters. Garbage-sorting robot Garbage sorting is new to many people. Swiss company ABB has designed (设计) a robot to help us with it. It uses two arms to pick different kinds of garbage that comes down a conveyor belt (传送带). It then throws the garbage into the right bin. A screen can show how many pieces of garbage it has sorted. Ping-pong serving robots Can you hit back a ball that is served (发) by a robot? The ping-pong serving robot is made by Chinese company Siasun. The robot can serve balls one by one automatically (自动地). It can change the speed, the angle (角度) and landing area of the ball as well. It will help ping-pong players train and improve. 36. How long did the China International Fair for Trade in Services last? A. 4 days. B. 7 days. C. 9 days. D. 6 days. 37. Which robot can help us carry things? A. Robot dogs. B. Garbage-sorting robots. C. Robot Snakes. D. Ping-pong serving robots. 38. What’s the underlined word “disasters” mean in Chinese? A. 现场 B. 灾难 C. 森林 D. 野外 39. What does the passage talk about? A. About a big fair in Beijing. B. About the time that CIFTIS took place. C. About some new robot companies. D. About some new robots in CIFTIS 40. Which part of a magazine can you find the article? A. History. B. Future. C. News. D. Health. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京举行的中国国际服务贸易交易会（CIFTIS）上展示的几款新型机器人，包括机器狗、垃圾分类机器人和乒乓球发球机器人。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) took place from April 4 to 9.”可知，从4月4号至9号，共持续6天。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Robot dogs的内容“It can also carry objects weighing up to 5kg, about as heavy as 10 bottles of water.”可知，机器狗能够搬运物品。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The robot dog can give people a hand in many ways. For example, it can move goods or search for people who go missing during disasters.”可知，机器狗可以搬运货物或在灾难中搜寻失踪人员。划线单词disasters意为“灾难”，故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕CIFTIS展会上展示的几款新型机器人展开，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文报道了展会上的科技产品，属于时效性内容，最可能出现在杂志的“新闻”板块。故选C。 四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分） As a middle school student, are you tired after a long-time study? Here are some good ways to help you relax. And they will make you feel good. ____41____ After a week’s hard work, you need to stop to relax. On weekends, you don’t have to get up too early. Having a good sleep is necessary, and it makes sure that you feel good and have a good study. ____42____. Take some exercise You can do it before breakfast or after dinner. If you are tired of running, run slowly in the neighborhood. ____43____. It will make you happy and bring you a good sleep. Keep diaries It’s really a good habit. You can write down all you want to. ____44____. For example, what happened last week? What do you think of the relationships between you and your friends? What are you going to do next week? I know sometimes you don’t want to talk, then writing is also a good way. Try to talk with your parents Of course talking is always the best. Parents hope that they can have a talk because they really care about you. Try to talk to your parents a little every day about little things, such as the pet dog, the basketball game you played and the lunch you ate. ____45____. A. Have enough sleep B. It can be everything C. You should eat more vegetables D. Your teachers would like to listen E. This will help your parents know what you need F. However, too much sleep may be bad for your health G. If you feel bored, invite your friends to have a basketball game 【答案】41. A 42. F 43. G 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中学生结束了一周的劳累之后在周末如何更好的放松自己的几种方式。 【41题详解】 根据下文“On weekends, you don’t have to get up too early. Having a good sleep is necessary,”可知本段主要告诉中学生应当好好休息，有足够的睡眠，选项A“有足够的睡眠”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Having a good sleep is necessary, and it makes sure that you feel good and have a good study. ”可知本段主要是描写睡眠对中学生的重要性，选项F“太多的睡眠可能对你的身体不好”，是在提醒中学生即使在周末也不应睡觉太长时间，睡眠充足即可，符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据本段小标题“Take some exercise”做一些锻炼，可知本段主要建议中学生应当多锻炼身体，多做运动。选项G“如果你感觉无聊，你可以邀请你的朋友一起打篮球”与下文“It will make you happy and bring you a good sleep.”这会让你开心并且有好的睡眠相呼应。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据上文“You can write down all you want to. ”及下文“For example, what happened last week?”可知这里是指在日记上记下任何事情，与选项B“它可以是任何事情”相符合。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Try to talk to your parents a little every day about little things, such as the pet dog, the basketball game you played and the lunch you ate.”可知本段是建议中学生多跟父母沟通和交流，与选项E“这会让你的父母知道你需要什么”相符合。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of ____46____ (make) Chinese food. Max’s parents began to work in China many years ago. So Max ____47____ (spend) his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in Chinese ____48____ (culture)—learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways (外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn’t taste as ____49____ (well) as they were in China. They were also ____50____ (real) expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese ____51____ (dish) at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food, so he wanted to do something to help them. Then he made many videos of making Chinese food and put ____52____ (they) online. In his videos, Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos to help him to win ____53____ (million) of fans all over the world over the last years. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard ____54____ (answer) because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to (share) Chinese and British culture with Chinese and ____55____ (Britain) people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 【答案】46. making 47. spent 48. culture 49. good 50. really 51. dishes 52. them 53. millions 54. to answer 55. British 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述19岁英国男子Max Burns因制作中国美食视频在网络走红的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：19岁的英国男子Max Burns因他制作中国食物的视频，在互联网上颇受欢迎。根据“Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of”可知，of为介词，后需跟动名词形式，这里表示因为制作中国美食的视频而出名。故填making。 【47题详解】 句意：Max的父母多年前开始在中国工作，所以他度过了最初13年沉浸在中国文化里的时光——学习语言、喜爱美食。根据“Max’s parents began to work in China many years ago”可知，是过去的时间背景，“度过13年”是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时；spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。 【48题详解】 句意：Max的父母多年前开始在中国工作，所以他度过了最初13年沉浸在中国文化里的时光——学习语言、喜爱美食。根据“his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in Chinese”可知，Chinese culture是固定表达，意为“中国文化”；culture作“文化（整体概念）”讲时是不可数名词，此处指广义的中国文化。故填culture。 【49题详解】 句意：但这些外卖的味道，不如在中国吃到的好。根据“But the meals didn’t taste as”可知，taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语；well作形容词时意为“健康的”，不符合“味道好”的语境，其副词形式才表“很好地”，但此处需形容词，所以用good。故填good。 【50题详解】 句意：这些外卖真很贵。根据“expensive.”可知，expensive是形容词，需用副词修饰；real是形容词，其副词形式是really，用于强调“贵”的程度。故填really。 【51题详解】 句意：后来，Max决定尝试在家做中国菜肴。根据“Then Max decided to try to make Chinese”可知，dish是可数名词，意为 “菜肴；盘子”；“制作中国菜”不会只做一道，需用复数形式表泛指，dish的复数是dishes。故填dishes。 【52题详解】 句意：之后，他制作了很多制作中国菜的视频，并把它们上传到网上。根据“Then he made many videos of making Chinese food and put”可知，put是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；they是主格，其宾格形式是them，用于指代前文many videos。故填them。 【53题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，这些视频帮他在全球收获了数百万粉丝。根据“of fans all over the world over the last years.”可知，millions of是固定短语，意为“数百万的；大量的”，用于表示模糊的大数量。故填millions。 【54题详解】 句意：他说：“当人们问我来自哪里时，我觉得回答这个问题很难，因为我在中国长大，现在又住在英国。”。根据“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard”可知，“find it+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式；answer需用不定式形式to answer。故填to answer。 【55题详解】 句意：“我只是想和中国人民、英国的人民分享中英文化，在两国人民间搭建一座文化桥梁。”。根据“people, and build a cultural bridge between them.”可知，people是名词，需用形容词修饰；Britain是名词，意为“英国”，其形容词形式是British。意为“英国的；英国人的”。故填British。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this—some people take a “staycation” instead (代替). A staycation is a holiday that you spend at or near your home. Some people might travel around their city. Others might try rural tourism (农家乐) in the countryside. I prefer to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely (孤独的)—I had my cat to play with, and I visited some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun from time to time. But it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s also cheaper, since I don’t have to pay to travel. You can choose to do anything you want—or, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. 56. What does “staycation” mean? ________________________________ 57. What can people do on their staycation? ________________________________ 58. When did the writer take a staycation? ________________________________ 59. What did the writer do on his/her staycation? ________________________________ 60. Why does the writer like staying at home? ________________________________ 【答案】56. It means a holiday that people spend at or near their home. 57. They can travel around their city, try rural tourism in the countryside or stay at home. 58. In summer. 59. He/She slept late, worked on music, played video games, played with a cat and visited friends. 60. Because it is relaxing and cheaper. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种“居家度假”的度假方式。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“A staycation is a holiday that you spend at or near your home.”可知，居家度假是指你在家里或附近度过的假期。故填It means a holiday that people spend at or near their home. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Some people might travel around their city. Others might try rural tourism (农家乐) in the countryside. I prefer to just stay at home.”可知，有些人可能会在他们的城市里四处旅行；其他人可能会尝试乡村旅游；我宁愿待在家里。故填They can travel around their city, try rural tourism in the countryside or stay at home. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“I had a staycation of my own over the summer.”可知，整个夏天我都自己居家度假。故填In summer. 【59题详解】 根据第三段“I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely (孤独的)—I had my cat to play with, and I visited some of my friends around the city.”可知，我每天睡得很晚；我学习音乐，玩电子游戏；我有猫可以玩，我拜访了城市里的一些朋友。故填He/She slept late, worked on music, played video games, played with a cat and visited friends. 【60题详解】 根据“But it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s also cheaper...”可知，待在家里放松也是很好的，而且更便宜。故填Because it is relaxing and cheaper. 七、书面表达（共2题，计20分） 61. 选用适当的频度副词写出五句话分别来描述你的朋友Linda的学习和生活情况。 可选用的频度副词：usually, hardly ever, never, every day, once a week, three times a month 学习和活动词语：use the Internet, exercise, read English books, help with the housework, go shopping, eat junk food. 1. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： 1. Linda usually uses the Internet. 2. Linda reads English books every day. 3. Linda exercises three times a month. 4. Linda hardly ever helps with the housework. 5. Linda never eats junk food. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是小作文的形式，写五个句子； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给的频度副词以及学习和活动的词语，适当组合出五个句子，主语为Linda。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述Linda使用网络的情况； 第二步，讲述Linda读英语书的情况； 第三步，讲述Linda锻炼的情况； 第四步，讲述Linda做家务的情况； 第五步，讲述Linda吃垃圾食品的情况。 [亮点词汇] ① read English books 读英语书 ② help with sth 帮助做某事 ③ hardly ever 几乎从不 [高分句型] ① Linda exercises three times a month. (频度副词短语作状语) 62. 青少年应该拥有梦想。学校英文网站正在开展以“说梦想，话未来”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你梦想的职业是什么，你选择这一职业的原因，以及你打算如何去实现它。 提示词语：meaningful, help, study, finish college 提示问题：● What is your dream job? ● Why is it your dream job? ● How are you going to achieve that? It is important for teenagers to have dreams. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It is important for teenagers to have dreams. As for me, I dream of becoming a doctor. I choose to be a doctor because I want to help people who suffer from disease. Doctors are knowledgeable and skillful to make people healthier. I want to be one of them. To achieve this dream, I plan to focus on my study now. After finishing high school, I’ll attend a medical school. It’s a long journey, but I’m ready to work hard. I believe that with determination and effort, I can reach my goal and become a doctor and make a difference someday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的梦想是什么以及其中的原因； 第二步，阐述自己打算如何实现梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②choose to do选择做 ③plan to do计划做 ④focus on专注于 [高分句型] ①I choose to be a doctor because I want to help people who suffer from disease.（定语从句和原因状语从句） ②I believe that with determination and effort, I can reach my goal and become a doctor and make a difference someday.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$