精品解析：山西省忻州市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

忻州市2023—2024年第二学期七年级期末教学监测 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．She can sing. B．She can dance. C．She can draw. 7．A．In a zoo. B．At a supermarket. C．In a library. 8．A．At 7:45. B．At 8:15. C．At 8:30. 9．A．$8. B．$11. C．$13. 10．A．Because she was too busy. B．Because her mother didn’t let her go. C．Because she didn’t like the birthday party. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．What does the speaker’s uncle look like? A．He has a small mouth. B．He has a round face. C．He is of medium height. 12．How does the speaker’s uncle go to work every day? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By subway. 13．How many rooms are there in the speaker’s uncle’s hotel? A．100. B．200. C．300. 14．What does the speaker’s uncle often do on sunny days? A．He often goes climbing. B．He often goes swimming. C．He often plays tennis. 15．What does the speaker’s uncle think of exercising? A．It’s relaxing. B．It’s useful. C．It’s boring. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 My Trip Time: Last weekend Place: A big farm in the 16 _______ Activities: ●On Saturday morning, my parents and I left home at 17_______ o’clock. After arriving, my aunt was busy 18________strawberries and I helped feed the chickens. ●On Saturday afternoon, I learned to grow vegetables. It, was 19________for me. ●On Sunday morning, I went fishing and got some apples. ●On Sunday afternoon, we drove home 20_________. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Anna Hi, Tom! Did you have a nice weekend? ___1___ I went to the zoo on Sunday. ___2___ My brother and my cousin. They like animals very much. Did you ride your bike or take the bus to the zoo? ___3___ It’s a little far from my house. ___4___ Pandas, lions and giraffes. Do you like them? Yes. They are very interesting. ___5___ Yes, but only four or five. There were too many people there. It was hard to take photos there. Oh, I see. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At 7:40 a. m. when Mrs. Fang is having breakfast, she gets a call from Ann. Mrs. Fang ____6____ Ann’s house 20 minutes later. Ann cannot ____7____ her son crying (哭). He’s Ann’s first child, and she’s ____8____ how to look after (照看) him. Mrs. Fang helps Ann’s three week-old ____9____ take a shower. After that, Mrs. Fang goes to see Mr. Johnson. His right leg is not good and he cannot walk ____10____. Then Mrs. Fang gets her second ____11____ that day. It’s from the old people’s home. She goes there and has lunch with the old people there. She works for the old people there. She tells the old people interesting ____12____ and helps them take their medicine (药). This is Mrs. Fang’s life. She’s ____13____ all day and sometimes she gets calls late at night. But she’s happy about her life because she likes helping others. 6. A. gets to B. wakes up C. thinks of 7. A. make B. visit C. stop 8. A. finding B. missing C. learning 9. A. girl B. boy C. woman 10. A. early B. luckily C. easily 11. A. call B. email C. message 12. A. subjects B. stories C. jobs 13. A. busy B. free C. happy 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People’s Cinema Welcome to our cinema. This weekend, a new movie will be on. ●Time: From 7:30 to 9:30 on Sunday evening ●Price: 30 dollars for one ticket (票) ●Address (地点): On Green Street, next to a big supermarket ●How to buy tickets: Buy them online (线上); buy them at the hall of the cinema on Sunday morning ●Telephone: 32647689 Star Swimming Pool The swimming pool is new. It is very big and nice. Welcome here and have fun swimming by yourself or with your family or friends. ●Time: From 10:30 to 17:30 from Monday to Friday From 10:00 to 18:00 on weekends ●Price: 20 dollars for each adult (成年人) 15 dollars for children between 13 and 18 ●Address: On South Street, between a milk shop and a fruit shop ●Telephone: 65427628 14. What time can you watch the new movie at People’s Cinema? A. From 10:00 to 18:00 on Sunday. B. From 7:30 to 9:30 on Sunday evening. C. From 10:30 to 17:30 from Monday to Friday. 15. How much should Mr. Smith pay if he and his 14-year-old son go to swim? A. $20. B. $30. C. $35. 16. Where is Star Swimming Pool? A On Green Street. B. On Center Street. C. On South Street. 17. What can we know from the passage? A. We can get the tickets for the new movie online. B. People’s Cinema is between a milk shop and a fruit shop. C. We can call Star Swimming Pool at 32647689. 18. What may the passage be? A. A travel guide. B. A school report. C. An advertisement. （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a forest, there lived many animals. One evening, a lion woke up and felt hungry. He went to look for food in the forest. He wanted to catch something to eat. Suddenly, the lion saw a rabbit running. He ran after the rabbit. Soon, he caught it. As he was going to eat the rabbit, he saw a deer around him. He was so happy that he decided to chase the deer because he thought the deer was much bigger (更大). So he left the rabbit and turned to the deer. The deer ran fast and finally escaped (逃脱), because the lion was so hungry and tired that he couldn’t run fast. The lion stopped running. He said to himself, “I should go back to eat the rabbit.” He hurried back to the rabbit. But before he came back, the rabbit left. The lion felt sad. Now he had nothing to eat. From this story, we know that if we already (已经) have everything we need, we shouldn’t let ourselves become too greedy (贪婪的). 19. Where did the lion live according to the passage? A. At a zoo. B. In a forest. C. At an Animal Home. 20. How did the lion feel when he saw the deer? A. Bored. B. Terrible. C. Happy. 21. What does the underlined word “chase” mean in Chinese? A. 追逐 B. 陪伴 C. 保护 22. Why could the deer escape from the lion? A. Because the lion was too hungry and tired. B. Because the deer wasn’t delicious. C. Because the lion liked the rabbit better. 23. What would be the best title for this passage? A. The Smart Deer B. The Greedy Lion C. How Lion Catch Other Animals （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Students don’t have much money to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people on a special day? ____24____ There are many cheap ways to do that. Here are some make-it-yourself gift ideas to try: To your parents: You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to your parents. ____25____ To your teachers: ____26____ If you want to give your own gift, you can send a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down the favorite things you learn in the teacher’s class. ___27___ To the kids who need friends: The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn’t seem to have any friends. Try to do something for him. ____28____ It’s a small thing, but it could mean a lot. A. It will make the teacher feel happy. B. You should spend lots of money on gifts. C You can also draw a picture if you like that. D. It can be giving a card or just talking with him. E. In fact, you don’t have to spend much money on gifts. F. Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy a holiday gift for their teacher. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 There are four seasons in a year. All seasons’ colors change (变化) differently. What is every season’s color? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. It’s usually very hot, so the color of summer is red. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is a popular activity in summer. Autumn usually gets cool. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs (标志) of autumn. Its color is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too. It’s also a good season for exercising. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating or making snowmen in winter. There are four seasons in a year. All seasons’ colors change ____29____. Spring is green. Trees begin to bud and grass begins to grow in spring. The color of summer is red ____30____ it’s usually very hot. It’s a ____31____ activity for some people to go swimming in summer. And in autumn, the weather is cool. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs of autumn. Its color is golden. ____32____ are busy and excited in autumn. What about winter? It’s a white season. People ____33____ skating or making snowmen in winter. （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Bullying (欺凌) is a big problem at school. Over 200,000,000 students in the world have this problem each year. There are different kinds of bullying. Hurting (伤害) a person’s body is the most common (常见的) kind. Saying or writing bad things is also one of them. Some bullying hurts people’s relationships (关系). For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. My name is Nancy. Some of my classmates always hurt me with their schoolbags. I feel very angry but don’t know what to do. This problem may make you feel bad and do badly at school You need to learn to say “No” to it and know what to do if you meet this problem. Ways to fight bullying ●Tell it to adults. Talk to your parents or teachers about it They love you and they can help you. ●______ Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. It’s best to stay with others. ●Ask friends for help. Ask your friends to help and stand up for you. If your friends have the problem, you should also stand up for them. Just remember to protect (保护) yourself at school. 34. How many students meet the problem of bullying every year in the world? _____________________________________________________________________ 35. Does Nancy have this problem? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ 36. How may bullying make you feel? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. Why can you talk to your parents or teachers if you meet bullying? _____________________________________________________________________ 38. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) for ______? _____________________________________________________________________ 39. If one of your friends meets this problem, how can you help him or her? _____________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Miss Yang, an English teacher, asks her students about their favorite food. Let’s have a look. Hi, everyone! I’m David. I like tofu salad best. It has vegetables and tofu, I can make it by myself. There ____40____ many colors: red, yellow, green, white and purple. How delicious it is! I like it very much. Hello, everyone! I am Julie. I love pancakes. They are round. There are eggs, flour (面粉) and some vegetables in them, ____41____ carrots and potatoes. It’s not hard for me to make them! I always put in some water and mix (混合) them well. After that, my mother helps me to cook them well. They become yellow and brown. They look beautiful ____42____ taste good. I’m Jeff. I’d like to talk about my favorite ____43____ with you. It is fish balls. Every Saturday is our family day, and my grandmother makes fish balls for everyone ____44____ this day. So I can enjoy them happily. They taste very nice. They’re my favorite healthy food. （B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 way they fish only before cold we flower camp one leave hot Every year Jennifer and her family go camping. But this year it wasn’t the same. Last year, her brother Troy led (带路) the way on the hiking (远足) roads. He knew all the trees, ____45____ and animals along the way. But this year, Troy was away in high school. Jennifer could ____46____ go camping with her parents. Before they ____47____, Troy called Jennifer and said, “You’ll do this job this year.” Jennifer and her parents drove up the mountains. They went past many tall trees. In the end, they ____48____ by a large lake. There they could hear the water running. “Let’s go ____49____. There must be many fish in the lake,” Jennifer said. “We must put up our tent ____50____” said Dad. In the afternoon, Jennifer and her parents took photos in the mountains. After that, they walked back to ____51____ tent. That night Jennifer made a fire. The weather turned ____52____, so she put on her jacket. She found a compass (指南针) in the jacket. Troy left it to her ____53____ he went to school. “Tomorrow we’ll go hiking,” said Dad. “Hey, Dad,” Jennifer said. “I have a compass. I’ll lead the ____54____ tomorrow!” 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. 端午节是中国四大传统节日之一，具有丰富的风俗和传统文化。你在今年的端午节做了什么有意义的事情呢？你的感受怎么样？请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你今年的端午节吧。 提示：1．What did you do? 2．How did you feel? WORD BANK traditional adj. 传统的 poet n. 诗人 culture n. 文化 celebrate v. 庆祝 要求：1．词数70左右；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 忻州市2023—2024年第二学期七年级期末教学监测 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．She can sing. B．She can dance. C．She can draw. 7．A．In a zoo. B．At a supermarket. C．In a library. 8．A．At 7:45. B．At 8:15. C．At 8:30. 9．A．$8. B．$11. C．$13. 10．A．Because she was too busy. B．Because her mother didn’t let her go. C．Because she didn’t like the birthday party. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．What does the speaker’s uncle look like? A．He has a small mouth. B．He has a round face. C．He is of medium height. 12．How does the speaker’s uncle go to work every day? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By subway. 13．How many rooms are there in the speaker’s uncle’s hotel? A．100. B．200. C．300. 14．What does the speaker’s uncle often do on sunny days? A．He often goes climbing. B．He often goes swimming. C．He often plays tennis. 15．What does the speaker’s uncle think of exercising? A．It’s relaxing. B．It’s useful. C．It’s boring. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 My Trip Time: Last weekend Place: A big farm in the 16 _______ Activities: ●On Saturday morning, my parents and I left home at 17_______ o’clock. After arriving, my aunt was busy 18________strawberries and I helped feed the chickens. ●On Saturday afternoon, I learned to grow vegetables. It, was 19________for me. ●On Sunday morning, I went fishing and got some apples. ●On Sunday afternoon, we drove home 20_________. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Anna Hi, Tom! Did you have a nice weekend? ___1___ I went to the zoo on Sunday. ___2___ My brother and my cousin. They like animals very much. Did you ride your bike or take the bus to the zoo? ___3___ It’s a little far from my house. ___4___ Pandas, lions and giraffes. Do you like them? Yes. They are very interesting. ___5___ Yes, but only four or five. There were too many people there. It was hard to take photos there. Oh, I see. 【答案】1. Yes./Yes, I did. 2. Who did you go there with? 3. We took the bus there./We went there by bus. 4. What animals did you see? 5. Did you take any photos? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna和Tom的对话，对话主要围绕Anna周末的活动展开。 【1题详解】 根据下一句“I went to the zoo on Sunday.”可知这是对周末过得不错的一种补充说明，所以这里应该是肯定回答，表示周末过得不错。故填Yes./Yes, I did. 【2题详解】 根据答句“My brother and my cousin.”可知是在询问和谁一起去的，故填Who did you go there with? 【3题详解】 根据问句“Did you ride your bike or take the bus to the zoo?”以及“It’s a little far from my house.”可知距离远的话通常会选择坐公交车，故填We took the bus there./We went there by bus. 【4题详解】 根据答句“Pandas, lions and giraffes.”可知是在询问看到了什么动物，故填What animals did you see? 【5题详解】 根据答句“Yes, but only four or five. There were too many people there. It was hard to take photos there.”可知是在询问是否拍照了，故填Did you take any photos? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At 7:40 a. m. when Mrs. Fang is having breakfast, she gets a call from Ann. Mrs. Fang ____6____ Ann’s house 20 minutes later. Ann cannot ____7____ her son crying (哭). He’s Ann’s first child, and she’s ____8____ how to look after (照看) him. Mrs. Fang helps Ann’s three week-old ____9____ take a shower. After that, Mrs. Fang goes to see Mr. Johnson. His right leg is not good and he cannot walk ____10____. Then Mrs. Fang gets her second ____11____ that day. It’s from the old people’s home. She goes there and has lunch with the old people there. She works for the old people there. She tells the old people interesting ____12____ and helps them take their medicine (药). This is Mrs. Fang’s life. She’s ____13____ all day, and sometimes she gets calls late at night. But she’s happy about her life because she likes helping others. 6. A. gets to B. wakes up C. thinks of 7. A. make B. visit C. stop 8. A. finding B. missing C. learning 9. A. girl B. boy C. woman 10. A. early B. luckily C. easily 11. A. call B. email C. message 12. A. subjects B. stories C. jobs 13. A. busy B. free C. happy 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了方太太忙碌的生活。 【6题详解】 句意：方太太20分钟后到了安的家。 gets to到达；wakes up醒来；thinks of想起。根据空后“Ann’s house”可知，此处要表达“到达”这一含义，因此用gets to。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：安没有办法让她的孩子停止哭泣。 make制作；visit参观；stop停止。根据“He’s Ann’s first child, and she’s…how to look after (照看) him.”可知，这是安的第一个孩子，没有照顾孩子的经验，所以没有办法让小孩停止哭泣。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她正在学习如何照顾他。 finding发现；missing想念；learning学习。根据“how to look after him”可知，这里指学习。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：方太太帮助安三周大的孩子洗澡。 girl女孩；boy男孩；woman女人。根据“Ann cannot stop her son crying.”可知，安的孩子是个男孩。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他的右腿不太好，走路不容易。 early早地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。根据“His right leg is not good and he cannot walk…”可知，他的右腿不好，所以走路不容易。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：然后方太太在那天接到第二个电话。 call电话；email电子邮件；message消息。根据“At 7:40 a.m. when Mrs. Fang is having breakfast, she gets a call from Ann.”可知，方太太接到了安的电话，这里指接到第二个电话。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她给这些老人讲有趣的故事，并且帮助他们吃药。 subjects科目；stories故事；jobs工作。根据“She tells the old people interesting...”可知，这里指给老人讲有趣的故事。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她一整天都很忙，有时候她在晚上很晚也会接到电话。 busy忙碌的；free自由的；happy高兴的。根据“She’s…all day, and sometimes she gets calls late at night.”可知，方太太整天都很忙。故选A。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People’s Cinema Welcome to our cinema. This weekend, a new movie will be on. ●Time: From 7:30 to 9:30 on Sunday evening ●Price: 30 dollars for one ticket (票) ●Address (地点): On Green Street, next to a big supermarket ●How to buy tickets: Buy them online (线上); buy them at the hall of the cinema on Sunday morning ●Telephone: 32647689 Star Swimming Pool The swimming pool is new. It is very big and nice. Welcome here and have fun swimming by yourself or with your family or friends. ●Time: From 10:30 to 17:30 from Monday to Friday From 10:00 to 18:00 on weekends ●Price: 20 dollars for each adult (成年人) 15 dollars for children between 13 and 18 ●Address: On South Street, between a milk shop and a fruit shop ●Telephone: 65427628 14. What time can you watch the new movie at People’s Cinema? A. From 10:00 to 18:00 on Sunday. B. From 7:30 to 9:30 on Sunday evening. C. From 10:30 to 17:30 from Monday to Friday. 15. How much should Mr. Smith pay if he and his 14-year-old son go to swim? A. $20. B. $30. C. $35. 16. Where is Star Swimming Pool? A. On Green Street. B. On Center Street. C. On South Street. 17. What can we know from the passage? A. We can get the tickets for the new movie online. B. People’s Cinema is between a milk shop and a fruit shop. C. We can call Star Swimming Pool at 32647689. 18. What may the passage be? A. A travel guide. B. A school report. C. An advertisement. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍人民影院新电影及星星泳池的相关信息。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章People’s Cinema的放映时间“Time: From 7:30 to 9:30 on Sunday evening”可知，放映时间是周日晚上 7:30到 9:30。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Star Swimming Pool的价格“Price: 20 dollars for each adult (成年人)”“15 dollars for children between 13 and 18”可知，成人票价20美元，13-18岁儿童15美元，Mr. Smith（成人）和14岁儿子，共20+15=35美元。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Star Swimming Pool的地址“Address: On South Street, between a milk shop and a fruit shop”可知，地址是On South Street。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章People’s Cinema的购票方式“How to buy tickets: Buy them online (线上); buy them at the hall of the cinema on Sunday morning”可知，购票方式有Buy them online。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了电影院和游泳池的开放时间、价格、地址等信息，是广告。故选C。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a forest, there lived many animals. One evening, a lion woke up and felt hungry. He went to look for food in the forest. He wanted to catch something to eat. Suddenly, the lion saw a rabbit running. He ran after the rabbit. Soon, he caught it. As he was going to eat the rabbit, he saw a deer around him. He was so happy that he decided to chase the deer because he thought the deer was much bigger (更大). So he left the rabbit and turned to the deer. The deer ran fast and finally escaped (逃脱), because the lion was so hungry and tired that he couldn’t run fast. The lion stopped running. He said to himself, “I should go back to eat the rabbit.” He hurried back to the rabbit. But before he came back, the rabbit left. The lion felt sad. Now he had nothing to eat. From this story, we know that if we already (已经) have everything we need, we shouldn’t let ourselves become too greedy (贪婪的). 19. Where did the lion live according to the passage? A. At a zoo. B. In a forest. C. At an Animal Home. 20. How did the lion feel when he saw the deer? A. Bored. B. Terrible. C. Happy. 21. What does the underlined word “chase” mean in Chinese? A. 追逐 B. 陪伴 C. 保护 22. Why could the deer escape from the lion? A. Because the lion was too hungry and tired. B. Because the deer wasn’t delicious. C. Because the lion liked the rabbit better. 23. What would be the best title for this passage? A. The Smart Deer B. The Greedy Lion C. How Lion Catch Other Animals 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只狮子因贪婪追逐更大的猎物而失去已到手的兔子，导致最终一无所获的故事，告诫人们要懂得知足。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a forest, there lived many animals. One evening, a lion woke up and felt hungry.”可知，狮子也住在森林里。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As he was going to eat the rabbit, he saw a deer around him. He was so happy that he decided to chase the deer because he thought the deer was much bigger (更大).”可知，当狮子看到鹿时，它感到非常开心。故选C。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As he was going to eat the rabbit, he saw a deer around him. He was so happy that he decided to chase the deer...because the lion was so hungry and tired that he couldn’t run fast.”可知，狮子看到鹿之后，就想去追那头鹿，打算抓到它之后，把鹿当成自己的食物。划线单词chase意为“追逐”，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The deer ran fast and finally escaped (逃脱), because the lion was so hungry and tired that he couldn’t run fast.”可知，狮子又饿又累，这导致狮子跑不快，所以鹿也能得以逃脱。故选A。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了狮子因贪心追鹿而导致一无所得的故事，告诫人们要懂得知足。选项B“贪婪的狮子”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Students don’t have much money to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people on a special day? ____24____ There are many cheap ways to do that. Here are some make-it-yourself gift ideas to try: To your parents: You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to your parents. ____25____ To your teachers: ____26____ If you want to give your own gift, you can send a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down the favorite things you learn in the teacher’s class. ___27___ To the kids who need friends: The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn’t seem to have any friends. Try to do something for him. ____28____ It’s a small thing, but it could mean a lot. A. It will make the teacher feel happy. B. You should spend lots of money on gifts. C. You can also draw a picture if you like that. D. It can be giving a card or just talking with him. E. In fact, you don’t have to spend much money on gifts. F. Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy a holiday gift for their teacher. 【答案】24. E 25. C 26. F 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学生给重要人送礼物的省钱自制方法。 【24题详解】 根据“Students don’t have much money to buy expensive gifts.…Here are some make-it-yourself gift ideas to try:”可知，前文说学生没钱买贵礼物，不知特殊日子如何送重要的人礼物，后文提到有很多便宜方式。E选项“实际上，你不必在礼物上花很多钱”符合语境，起到承上启下，引出省钱送礼思路的作用。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“To your parents: You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to your parents,”可知，此段讲给父母的自制礼物，前面有打扫房间、唱歌、写信。C选项“如果你喜欢，也可以画一幅画”符合语境，体现和前文并列的自制礼物方式，衔接自然。故选C。 【26题详解】 根据“To your teachers:…If you want to give your own gift, you can send a nice card with the words of thanks on it.”可知，此段落是给老师的礼物。F选项“有时学生们把零花钱凑起来，给老师买节日礼物”符合给老师准备礼物的语境，与后文“自己做礼物（送感谢卡片等）”形成不同送礼方式的列举。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“You can write down the favorite things you learn in the teacher’s class,”可知，前文说给老师送写有感谢话语、记录课堂喜欢内容的卡片。A选项“这会让老师感到开心”符合语境，说明送这类卡片的效果，符合逻辑。故填A。 【28题详解】 根据“To the kids who need friends: The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely,…It’s a small thing, but it could mean a lot.”可知，此段落针对班级里孤独、没朋友的同学。D选项“可以是送一张卡片，或者只是和他聊聊天”，具体说明为这类同学做的小事，呼应前文。故选D。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 There are four seasons in a year. All seasons’ colors change (变化) differently. What is every season’s color? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. It’s usually very hot, so the color of summer is red. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is a popular activity in summer. Autumn usually gets cool. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs (标志) of autumn. Its color is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too. It’s also a good season for exercising. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating or making snowmen in winter. There are four seasons in a year. All seasons’ colors change ____29____. Spring is green. Trees begin to bud and grass begins to grow in spring. The color of summer is red ____30____ it’s usually very hot. It’s a ____31____ activity for some people to go swimming in summer. And in autumn, the weather is cool. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs of autumn. Its color is golden. ____32____ are busy and excited in autumn. What about winter? It’s a white season. People ____33____ skating or making snowmen in winter. 【答案】29. differently 30. because 31. popular 32. Farmers 33. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四季的颜色及其特点。 【29题详解】 根据“There are four seasons in a year. All seasons’ colors change (变化) differently.”可知，四季的颜色变化各不相同。故填differently。 【30题详解】 根据“It’s usually very hot, so the color of summer is red.”可知，夏天是红色的，因为天气炎热。because“符合语境，故填because。 【31题详解】 根据“Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is a popular activity in summer.”可知，在夏天，游泳是很受欢迎的活动。故填popular。 【32题详解】 根据“Autumn usually gets cool. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs (标志) of autumn. Its color is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy.”可知，秋天是丰收的季节，农民们在这个季节都很忙。故填Farmers。 【33题详解】 根据“People enjoy skating or making snowmen in winter.”可知，在冬天，人们喜欢滑冰或堆雪人。故填enjoy。 （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Bullying (欺凌) is a big problem at school. Over 200,000,000 students in the world have this problem each year. There are different kinds of bullying. Hurting (伤害) a person’s body is the most common (常见的) kind. Saying or writing bad things is also one of them. Some bullying hurts people’s relationships (关系). For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. My name is Nancy. Some of my classmates always hurt me with their schoolbags. I feel very angry but don’t know what to do. This problem may make you feel bad and do badly at school. You need to learn to say “No” to it and know what to do if you meet this problem. Ways to fight bullying ●Tell it to adults. Talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they can help you. ●______ Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. It’s best to stay with others. ●Ask friends for help. Ask your friends to help and stand up for you. If your friends have the problem, you should also stand up for them. Just remember to protect (保护) yourself at school. 34. How many students meet the problem of bullying every year in the world? _____________________________________________________________________ 35. Does Nancy have this problem? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ 36. How may bullying make you feel? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. Why can you talk to your parents or teachers if you meet bullying? _____________________________________________________________________ 38. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) for ______? _____________________________________________________________________ 39. If one of your friends meets this problem, how can you help him or her? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Over 200,000,000. 35. Yes, she does. Because hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying./Because some of her classmates always hurt her with their schoolbags. 36. It may make me/us feel bad. 37. Because they love me/us and they can help me/us. 38. Stay with friends/others. 39. I can help him/her to tell it to teachers./I can do things with him/her together./... (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了校园欺凌的类型、危害以及应对方法。 【34题详解】 根据“Over 200,000,000 students in the world have this problem each year.”可知，全球每年有2亿多名学生遇见欺凌问题。故填Over 200,000,000. 【35题详解】 根据“Hurting (伤害) a person’s body is the most common (常见的) kind.”及“Some of my classmates always hurt me with their schoolbags.”可知，Nancy遭遇了欺凌，因为伤害她人的身体是最常见的欺凌行为，故Nancy的同学用书包伤害她属于欺凌行为。故填Yes, she does. Because hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying./Because some of her classmates always hurt her with their schoolbags. 【36题详解】 根据“This problem may make you feel bad and do badly at school.”可知，欺凌可能会让我/我们感到难过。故填It may make me/us feel bad. 【37题详解】 根据“Talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they can help you.”可知，是因为他们都爱我们，能够帮助到我们。故填Because they love me/us and they can help me/us. 【38题详解】 根据“Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. It’s best to stay with others.”可知，此处是建议和朋友或其他人待在一起。故填Stay with friends/others. 【39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为I can help him/her to tell it to teachers./I can do things with him/her together./... 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Miss Yang, an English teacher, asks her students about their favorite food. Let’s have a look. Hi, everyone! I’m David. I like tofu salad best. It has vegetables and tofu, I can make it by myself. There ____40____ many colors: red, yellow, green, white and purple. How delicious it is! I like it very much. Hello, everyone! I am Julie. I love pancakes. They are round. There are eggs, flour (面粉) and some vegetables in them, ____41____ carrots and potatoes. It’s not hard for me to make them! I always put in some water and mix (混合) them well. After that, my mother helps me to cook them well. They become yellow and brown. They look beautiful ____42____ taste good. I’m Jeff. I’d like to talk about my favorite ____43____ with you. It is fish balls. Every Saturday is our family day, and my grandmother makes fish balls for everyone ____44____ this day. So I can enjoy them happily. They taste very nice. They’re my favorite healthy food. 【答案】40. are 41. like 42. and 43. food 44. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三位学生各自最喜欢的食物及其特点。 【40题详解】 句意：有很多颜色：红色、黄色、绿色、白色和紫色。此句为there be句型，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“many colors”，应填are。故填are。 【41题详解】 句意：里面有鸡蛋、面粉和一些蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和土豆。根据“some vegetables in them…carrots and potatoes”的语境可知，此处举例说明蔬菜的种类，like“像”。故填like。 【42题详解】 句意：它们看起来漂亮，而且味道很好。根据“They look beautiful …taste good.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：我想和你们谈谈我最喜欢的食物。根据下文“It is fish balls.”可知，此处指食物，food“食物”。故填food。 44题详解】 句意：每个星期六都是我们的家庭日，我祖母在这一天为每个人做鱼丸。表示具体某一天用介词“on”。故填on。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 way they fish only before cold we flower camp one leave hot Every year Jennifer and her family go camping. But this year it wasn’t the same. Last year, her brother Troy led (带路) the way on the hiking (远足) roads. He knew all the trees, ____45____ and animals along the way. But this year, Troy was away in high school. Jennifer could ____46____ go camping with her parents. Before they ____47____, Troy called Jennifer and said, “You’ll do this job this year.” Jennifer and her parents drove up the mountains. They went past many tall trees. In the end, they ____48____ by a large lake. There they could hear the water running. “Let’s go ____49____. There must be many fish in the lake,” Jennifer said. “We must put up our tent ____50____” said Dad. In the afternoon, Jennifer and her parents took photos in the mountains. After that, they walked back to ____51____ tent. That night Jennifer made a fire. The weather turned ____52____, so she put on her jacket. She found a compass (指南针) in the jacket. Troy left it to her ____53____ he went to school. “Tomorrow we’ll go hiking,” said Dad. “Hey, Dad,” Jennifer said. “I have a compass. I’ll lead the ____54____ tomorrow!” 【答案】45. flowers 46. only 47. left 48. camped 49. fishing 50. first 51. their 52. cold 53. before 54. way 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jennifer和家人去露营的故事，今年她的哥哥Troy不在，Jennifer需要承担起带路的责任。 【45题详解】 句意：他熟知沿途所有的树木、花和动物。根据“all the trees, ...and animals along the way”和备选词可知，此处指“树、花和动物”，结合“trees”和“animals”，空处应用flower“花”的复数形式。故填flowers。 【46题详解】 句意：Jennifer只能和她的父母一起去露营。根据上文“But this year, Troy was away in high school.”可知，Troy在外读高中，所以无法去露营；根据“Jennifer could...go camping with her parents.”和备选词可知，此处表示Jennifer只能和父母一起去露营了，only符合语境。故填only。 【47题详解】 句意：在他们离开前，Troy打电话给Jennifer说：“今年这个活儿就由你来干了。” 根据“Before they..., Troy called Jennifer and said, ‘You’ll do this job this year.’”和备选词可知，在Jennifer与父母出发去露营之前，Troy给Jennifer打电话说了一些话，leave“离开”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填left。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，他们在一个大湖边露营了。根据“...go camping with her parents.”可知，他们是去露营，camp“露营”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填camped。 【49题详解】 句意：我们去钓鱼吧。根据下文“There must be many fish in the lake,”和备选词可知，此处指钓鱼，go fishing“去钓鱼”，是固定搭配。故填fishing。 【50题详解】 句意：我们必须先搭好帐篷。上文提到Jennifer说“去钓鱼”，根据“‘We must put up our tent...’ said Dad.”和备选词可知，爸爸应建议“先搭好帐篷”，first“首先”符合语境。故填first。 【51题详解】 句意：在那之后，他们走回了自己的帐篷。上文提到他们搭帐篷，根据“After that, they walked back to...tent.”和备选词可知，此处指他们的帐篷，空后是名词tent，空处应是they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【52题详解】 句意：天气变冷了，所以她穿上了夹克衫。根据“The weather turned..., so she put on her jacket.”和备选词可知，她穿上了夹克衫，天气应是变冷了，cold“冷的”，在此处作表语。故填cold。 【53题详解】 句意：这是Troy在上学之前留给她的。根据“She found a compass (指南针) in the jacket. Troy left it to her...he went to school.”和备选词可知，Troy在上学之前给Jennifer留了一个指南针，before符合语境。故填before。 【54题详解】 句意：明天我来带路！根据“I have a compass. I’ll lead the...tomorrow!”和备选词可知，有了指南针的Jennifer可以带路了，lead the way“带路”。故填way。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. 端午节是中国四大传统节日之一，具有丰富的风俗和传统文化。你在今年的端午节做了什么有意义的事情呢？你的感受怎么样？请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你今年的端午节吧。 提示：1．What did you do? 2．How did you feel? WORD BANK traditional adj. 传统的 poet n. 诗人 culture n. 文化 celebrate v. 庆祝 要求：1．词数70左右；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: As we all know, the Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. We celebrate it to remember the great poet, Qu Yuan. On the morning of this Dragon Boat Festival, I learned to make zongzi from my mom. It was a little difficult for me to wrap the rice and in bamboo leaves. The zongzi made by me didn’t look so nice but tasted delicious. In the afternoon, I saw the dragon boat races with my parents along the Fenhe River. They were exciting and we all felt happy. All in all, I can get a lot of joy by celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏“提示”中介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，概括地说端午节是中国的传统节日之一，端午节是为了纪念屈原； 第二步，分享自己在端午节一天的经历； 第三步，总结全文，自己在端午节收获许多的快乐。 [亮点词汇] ① one of the traditional festivals 传统节日之一 ② a little difficult for me 对我来说有点困难 ③ get a lot of joy 获得了许多快乐 [高分句型] ① It was a little difficult for me to wrap the rice and in bamboo leaves.（不定式短语作主语） ② All in all, I can get a lot of joy by celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival.（方式状语短语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$