Unit 11 Conflict And Compromise Section 3 Writing Workshop & Viewing 分层练习-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册

【北师大版选择性必修四】Unit 11 Section Ⅲ Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop（原卷版） 题组A 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It took the jury some time to reach the that she was guilty. 2．The fire service was called out but it turned out to be a (假的) alarm. 3． (油炸的) food，as traditional food，is popular in China but now it is increasingly considered unhealthy. 4．It is (要求) that education resource should be evenly distributed among all children. 5．While a moderate amount of stress can be ，too much stress can be harmful to you. 6．The surgeon confirmed that she would make a complete (康复) in a few weeks. 7．Though very thin，the young lady likes (宽松的) clothes for the benefit of being comfortable. 8．I have given you the warning that it is unwise to all your money in one company. 9．A traffic accident took place in this street but fortunately no one was . 10．Unfortunately，the terrible accident caused his disability. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Having been charged with some violent behavior，he was banned all social activities. 2．The father died in an accident， (leave) the poor family even worse off. 3．He returned from the war，only (tell) that his wife had left him. 4．The project has demanded considerable (invest) of time and effort. 5．The grandma recalled her happy childhood time the request of her grandchildren. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．吸烟不仅对吸烟者有害，也会威胁其他人的健康。(harmful) 2．研究表明宽宏大量对我们身心健康都有好处。(benefit) 3．那就是为什么我们总是努力吃得健康并且要定期锻炼的原因。(That is why...) 4．总之，越来越多的人喜爱国外的语言和文化。(conclusion) 5．他要求房间用完必须立刻打扫。(request) 题组B 能力提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Sitting close with your little ones from an early age and enjoying a book together is always a great way to spend time，but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life? Firstly，it’s a great introduction to vocabulary.Seeing an adult sounding out the words and linking them to the shapes on the page begins to build up vocabulary that they will use for the rest of their life. Then there are a variety of good effects of hearing stories which improve their minds and develop social awareness and skills.At a time when they are perhaps stuck indoors more than ever before，reading is the best way to motivate children’s imagination.They can travel to the moon，meet the Gruffalo and pop in to a chocolate factory all before they’ve even had lunch! There’s no better way to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes than reading their story and seeing things from another’s point of view is a great way to build empathy(共鸣)，tolerance and qualities needed.There are some fantastic children’s books which show characters acting as strong role models.These stories can encourage future leaders and thinkers，so every child can feel they can achieve their dreams，from the Little Leaders series to Bedtime Stories for Rebel Girls. Now is the perfect time to build up a library of excellent reads ready for children to enjoy now and in the future.They will create memories to last a lifetime.On top of the benefits for your little ones，it’s fun，relaxing and a great chance to go back and reread the best books from your own childhood. 1．What does the underlined phrase “pop in to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Visit. B．Start. C．Build. D．Leave. 2．In which aspect does Bedtime Stories for Rebel Girls do good to children? A．Going to bed easily at bedtime. B．Building good qualities. C．Playing a leader’s role. D．Bringing back sweet memories. 3．What is the text mainly about? A．Children’s reading habits. B．Children’s reading materials. C．Benefits of reading to children. D．Ways of reading children’s books. 4．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To explain. B．To inform. C．To describe. D．To appeal. B As human beings，the people you spend time with，the places you often visit，the food you eat，and the thoughts you think all affect who you are on a deep level.They contribute to your view of the world，and finally to your health. This can work to your advantage.For example，be with a mentor(良师益友)．This is someone you often deal with because you admire and want to be like them.The goal is to hang around with this person so that you begin to have the way they think，act，and react to life events.You’re up­leveling simply by being around them. Just the same，the more time you spend with people in negative habits，the more likely you are to take these on as your own.Remember，everything is energy.It’s your responsibility to protect yourself and your energy from low or negative spirits. What you may not realize is that when it comes to your health，the opinions and practices of the people around you influence your choices and behaviour，maybe even more than you know.Think about it：if you hang around with healthy eaters who make their own food，always take the stairs，and are strict about their exercise，you’ll likely start to pay more attention to what you eat and how often you exercise. On the contrary，spend time with people who are making excuses about their poor food choices，and spend their waking hours in the seated position，and soon you might find yourself doing the same. When you don’t pay attention to people you hang around with，your view will change.As your view changes，your standards drop and your behaviour no longer shows the best that you can do.You stop living life completely. 5．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．We really care about our environment. B．We play an important role in our world. C．We are determined by what happens to us. D．We are easily influenced by our environment. 6．What should we do according to the author? A．Be around people who can positively shape us. B．Stop making excuses when we make a mistake. C．Be strong­minded in front of different views. D．Avoid following in our friends’ footsteps. 7．How is the text mainly developed? A．By explaining reasons. B．By giving examples. C．By making classifications. D．By following the order of importance. Ⅴ.七选五 A community feels more alive when people who live there try to help improve it.If you look around and see that your community has a lot of problems，there’s no better time to start fixing them than right now. 1 Stop to offer help when and where you’re needed. It’s a simple way to create the atmosphere that makes people feel safe and happy.If you see someone in need of assistance，come to their aid instead of looking on. 2 Volunteer in your community. Donating your time is an excellent way to have a positive effect on your community. 3 It costs organizations a lot of time and money to train volunteers，so make sure that you will be available and willing to help out on a long­term basis. 4 You can help in many ways.Consider starting your own business.In this way you can serve your community by offering a great product and possibly even hiring employees.And try to get most of your produce from the local market and shop at local stores. Attend community events. How often do you show up to community events？ 5 Just showing up is a way to help people in your community because it lets them know that you care.For example，if someone is trying to hold a “Bike to Work or School Day” on Monday mornings，and you’ve got a bike，why not give it a try? Show people in your community that biking is fun. A．Learn about organizations. B．Support your local economy. C．Start participating in community activities as many as you can. D．Just be aware that becoming a volunteer is a serious commitment. E．Keep reading for ideas on how to help make your community better. F．Hold activities in an effort to make the neighborhood a better place. G．Do for others what you’d want them to do for you if you were in their situation. 题组C 培优拔尖练 读后续写： 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Perhaps you’ve heard the old saying “curiosity killed the cat.” It’s a phrase that's often used to warn people - especially children - not to ask too many questions. Yet it’s widely agreed that curiosity actually makes learning more effective. In fact, research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in determining how well students do in school. Curiosity can also lead us to make unexpected discoveries, bring excitement into our lives, and open up new possibilities. In science, basic curiosity-driven research can have unexpected important benefits. For example,one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil and a magnet when he suddenly saw how he could produce an electrical current. At first, it wasn't clear what use this would have, but it actually made electricity available for use in technology, and so changed the world. However, curiosity is currently under the biggest threat, coming from technology. On one level, this is because technology has become so advanced that many of us are unable to think too deeply about how exactly things work any more. While it may be possible for a curious teenager  to take a toaster apart and get some sense of how it works, how much do you understand about what happens when you type a website address into a browser? Where does your grasp of technology end and the magic begin for you? In addition to this, there’s the fact that we all now connect so deeply with technology, particularly with our phones. The more we stare at our screens, the less we talk to other people directly. All too often we accept the images of people that social media provides us with. Then we feel we know enough about a person not to need to engage further with them. That means we end up inside our own little bubbles, no longer coming across new ideas. Perhaps the real key to developing curiosity in the 21st century, then, is to rely less on the tech tools of our age. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【北师大版选择性必修四】Unit 11 Section Ⅲ Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop（解析版） 题组A 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It took the jury some time to reach the that she was guilty. 2．The fire service was called out but it turned out to be a (假的) alarm. 3． (油炸的) food，as traditional food，is popular in China but now it is increasingly considered unhealthy. 4．It is (要求) that education resource should be evenly distributed among all children. 5．While a moderate amount of stress can be ，too much stress can be harmful to you. 6．The surgeon confirmed that she would make a complete (康复) in a few weeks. 7．Though very thin，the young lady likes (宽松的) clothes for the benefit of being comfortable. 8．I have given you the warning that it is unwise to all your money in one company. 9．A traffic accident took place in this street but fortunately no one was . 10．Unfortunately，the terrible accident caused his disability. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Having been charged with some violent behavior，he was banned all social activities. 2．The father died in an accident， (leave) the poor family even worse off. 3．He returned from the war，only (tell) that his wife had left him. 4．The project has demanded considerable (invest) of time and effort. 5．The grandma recalled her happy childhood time the request of her grandchildren. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．吸烟不仅对吸烟者有害，也会威胁其他人的健康。(harmful) 2．研究表明宽宏大量对我们身心健康都有好处。(benefit) 3．那就是为什么我们总是努力吃得健康并且要定期锻炼的原因。(That is why...) 4．总之，越来越多的人喜爱国外的语言和文化。(conclusion) 5．他要求房间用完必须立刻打扫。(request) 基础过关练答案： Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. conclusion 2. false 3. Fried 4. requested 5. beneficial 6. recovery 7. loose 8. invest 9. harmed 10. permanent Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. from 2. leaving 3. to be told 4. investment 5. at Ⅲ.单句写作 1. Smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves，but also threatens other people’s health. 2. The study shows that forgiveness can be of great benefit to our physical and mental health. 3. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. 4. In conclusion，more and more people fall in love with foreign language and culture. 5. He made a request that the room should be cleaned immediately after being used. 题组B 能力提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Sitting close with your little ones from an early age and enjoying a book together is always a great way to spend time，but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life? Firstly，it’s a great introduction to vocabulary.Seeing an adult sounding out the words and linking them to the shapes on the page begins to build up vocabulary that they will use for the rest of their life. Then there are a variety of good effects of hearing stories which improve their minds and develop social awareness and skills.At a time when they are perhaps stuck indoors more than ever before，reading is the best way to motivate children’s imagination.They can travel to the moon，meet the Gruffalo and pop in to a chocolate factory all before they’ve even had lunch! There’s no better way to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes than reading their story and seeing things from another’s point of view is a great way to build empathy(共鸣)，tolerance and qualities needed.There are some fantastic children’s books which show characters acting as strong role models.These stories can encourage future leaders and thinkers，so every child can feel they can achieve their dreams，from the Little Leaders series to Bedtime Stories for Rebel Girls. Now is the perfect time to build up a library of excellent reads ready for children to enjoy now and in the future.They will create memories to last a lifetime.On top of the benefits for your little ones，it’s fun，relaxing and a great chance to go back and reread the best books from your own childhood. 1．What does the underlined phrase “pop in to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Visit. B．Start. C．Build. D．Leave. 2．In which aspect does Bedtime Stories for Rebel Girls do good to children? A．Going to bed easily at bedtime. B．Building good qualities. C．Playing a leader’s role. D．Bringing back sweet memories. 3．What is the text mainly about? A．Children’s reading habits. B．Children’s reading materials. C．Benefits of reading to children. D．Ways of reading children’s books. 4．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To explain. B．To inform. C．To describe. D．To appeal. B As human beings，the people you spend time with，the places you often visit，the food you eat，and the thoughts you think all affect who you are on a deep level.They contribute to your view of the world，and finally to your health. This can work to your advantage.For example，be with a mentor(良师益友)．This is someone you often deal with because you admire and want to be like them.The goal is to hang around with this person so that you begin to have the way they think，act，and react to life events.You’re up­leveling simply by being around them. Just the same，the more time you spend with people in negative habits，the more likely you are to take these on as your own.Remember，everything is energy.It’s your responsibility to protect yourself and your energy from low or negative spirits. What you may not realize is that when it comes to your health，the opinions and practices of the people around you influence your choices and behaviour，maybe even more than you know.Think about it：if you hang around with healthy eaters who make their own food，always take the stairs，and are strict about their exercise，you’ll likely start to pay more attention to what you eat and how often you exercise. On the contrary，spend time with people who are making excuses about their poor food choices，and spend their waking hours in the seated position，and soon you might find yourself doing the same. When you don’t pay attention to people you hang around with，your view will change.As your view changes，your standards drop and your behaviour no longer shows the best that you can do.You stop living life completely. 5．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．We really care about our environment. B．We play an important role in our world. C．We are determined by what happens to us. D．We are easily influenced by our environment. 6．What should we do according to the author? A．Be around people who can positively shape us. B．Stop making excuses when we make a mistake. C．Be strong­minded in front of different views. D．Avoid following in our friends’ footsteps. 7．How is the text mainly developed? A．By explaining reasons. B．By giving examples. C．By making classifications. D．By following the order of importance. Ⅴ.七选五 A community feels more alive when people who live there try to help improve it.If you look around and see that your community has a lot of problems，there’s no better time to start fixing them than right now. 1 Stop to offer help when and where you’re needed. It’s a simple way to create the atmosphere that makes people feel safe and happy.If you see someone in need of assistance，come to their aid instead of looking on. 2 Volunteer in your community. Donating your time is an excellent way to have a positive effect on your community. 3 It costs organizations a lot of time and money to train volunteers，so make sure that you will be available and willing to help out on a long­term basis. 4 You can help in many ways.Consider starting your own business.In this way you can serve your community by offering a great product and possibly even hiring employees.And try to get most of your produce from the local market and shop at local stores. Attend community events. How often do you show up to community events？ 5 Just showing up is a way to help people in your community because it lets them know that you care.For example，if someone is trying to hold a “Bike to Work or School Day” on Monday mornings，and you’ve got a bike，why not give it a try? Show people in your community that biking is fun. A．Learn about organizations. B．Support your local economy. C．Start participating in community activities as many as you can. D．Just be aware that becoming a volunteer is a serious commitment. E．Keep reading for ideas on how to help make your community better. F．Hold activities in an effort to make the neighborhood a better place. G．Do for others what you’d want them to do for you if you were in their situation. 参考答案 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A 1. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段中画线词所在句可以推知，pop in to应该和前文中travel to(旅行)以及meet(会见)意义相同或接近，选项A“参观，访问”与之最为接近，故选A项。 2. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段首句可知，本段说明孩子可以通过读故事培养必要的品质，Bedtime Stories for Rebel Girls是本段所举的故事书例子，可以推断这本故事书能够培养孩子良好的品质。故选B项。 3. 答案　C 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段中的“...but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life？”可知，本文主要阐述了阅读给孩子带来的好处。故选C项。 4. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者在呼吁人们建立一个供孩子们现在和将来阅读的优秀图书馆，重视孩子们的阅读。故选D项。 B 语篇解读　本文是议论文。我们的生活习惯会受到周围人的影响，所以我们要跟有好的生活习惯的人在一起。 5. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。由第一段中的“the people you spend time with，the places you often visit，the food you eat，and the thoughts you think all affect who you are on a deep level”可推知，周围的环境对我们有很大的影响。 6. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。由全文，尤其是第二、三段可知，跟良师益友在一起对我们有利，跟习惯不良的人在一起对我们影响不好。由此可知，我们应该跟能让我们变得更好的人做朋友。 7. 答案　B 解析　篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，文章以周围的人对我们的世界观和健康的影响为事例，从正反两方面阐述了作者的观点，故B项正确。 Ⅴ.七选五 1．答案　E 解析　空前句提到“如果你环顾四周，发现你的社区有很多问题，现在是解决这些问题的最佳时机”，下文罗列了让社区变好的具体方法，E项“继续阅读，了解如何帮助你的社区变得更好”承上启下。故选E项。 2．答案　G 解析　依据前句提到“如果你看到有人需要帮助，就去帮助他们，而不是袖手旁观”可知，G项“如果你处在他们的位置，你希望他们为你做什么，就为他们做什么”和前句构成并列关系。同时G项内容也符合本段主题“在需要你的时候和地方停下来提供帮助”。故选G项。 3．答案　D 解析　空后句提到“培训志愿者会花费组织大量的时间和金钱，所以要确保你有能力并且愿意长期帮助他们”，D项“要知道成为一名志愿者是一项严肃的承诺”和后句构成前后说明。同时D项紧扣本段主题“在你的社区做志愿者”。故选D项。 4．答案　B 解析　此处是段落小标题，根据下面的内容“你可以在很多方面提供帮助。考虑自己创业。通过这种方式，你可以为你的社区提供优秀的产品，甚至雇用员工。尽量从当地市场购买大部分农产品，并在当地商店消费”可知，B选项“支持本地经济”是对下文进行总结，统领下文。故选B项。 5．答案　C 解析　根据后句提到“到场是一种帮助你社区里的人的方式，因为这让他们知道你关心社区”可知，选项C“开始尽可能多地参与社区活动”和后句相互补充说明。同时C项内容和符合本段标题“参加社区活动”，故选C项。 题组C 培优拔尖练 读后续写： 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Perhaps you’ve heard the old saying “curiosity killed the cat.” It’s a phrase that's often used to warn people - especially children - not to ask too many questions. Yet it’s widely agreed that curiosity actually makes learning more effective. In fact, research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in determining how well students do in school. Curiosity can also lead us to make unexpected discoveries, bring excitement into our lives, and open up new possibilities. In science, basic curiosity-driven research can have unexpected important benefits. For example,one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil and a magnet when he suddenly saw how he could produce an electrical current. At first, it wasn't clear what use this would have, but it actually made electricity available for use in technology, and so changed the world. However, curiosity is currently under the biggest threat, coming from technology. On one level, this is because technology has become so advanced that many of us are unable to think too deeply about how exactly things work any more. While it may be possible for a curious teenager  to take a toaster apart and get some sense of how it works, how much do you understand about what happens when you type a website address into a browser? Where does your grasp of technology end and the magic begin for you? In addition to this, there’s the fact that we all now connect so deeply with technology, particularly with our phones. The more we stare at our screens, the less we talk to other people directly. All too often we accept the images of people that social media provides us with. Then we feel we know enough about a person not to need to engage further with them. That means we end up inside our own little bubbles, no longer coming across new ideas. Perhaps the real key to developing curiosity in the 21st century, then, is to rely less on the tech tools of our age. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 One possible version: Curiosity, as is revealed in research, is vital to students’ good academic performance. It also activates many scientific discoveries of unexpected benefits.However, up-to-date technology is now killing curiosity, by hindering our capability to further explore how things go on. Additionally, intimate exposure to technology, phones in particular, will mislead us into accepting people’s virtual images online rather than have a deep insight into them. Therefore, to encourage curiosity, don’t depend on technology excessively. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$