Unit 10 Connections Section 1 Topic Talk & Lesson 1 分层练习-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册

【北师大版选择性必修四】Unit 10 Connections Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk & Lesson 1（解析版） 题组A 基础过关练 提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是本课时或前面课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Scientists have different (理论) as to why there are so many frictions between the two. 2．He added that all fast food (链) and bakeries should reduce unnecessary packaging. 3．He is keen to point out the benefits which the family (网络) can provide. 4．First are very important，especially at a job interview. 5．It is much quicker and handier than sending them by (包裹) post，especially in suburb areas. 6．Don’t always use the same words and in your written work，even though they are advanced ones. 7．The film about border conflict will be in London in March and countrywide in May. 8．We receive only six bills a year because we are billed on a (两月一次的) basis. 9．One (社会学家) has suggested that the government should provide more low­skilled positions to people with less schooling to encourage employment. 10．The clinical experiment was conducted based on a (随机的) selection of women who were in the shop. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It was not until he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he was envious of. 2．The stadium (rebuild) this time last year，but now it has been put into use. 3．The professor (refer) to in the report is coming to our school to deliver a speech. 4．Then，more films and TV programmes (base) on the concept were made and broadcast. 5．The boy promised to his parents that he would get his homework (finish) before hanging out with friends. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．老师让我们在上交作文之前查词典检查拼写是否正确。(refer to) 2．包裹太大了，需要您签字确认您已收到。(confirm) 3．让我们惊喜的是，我们来的时候，房间已经被彻底打扫完了。(had been done) 4．到家之后她才记起跟医生的预约。(It was not until...that...) 5．我相信这些变化一定会给我们留下深刻的印象并鼓励我们前行。(make a deep impression) 课时跟踪练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. theories 2. chains 3. network 4. impressions 5. parcel 6. phrases 7. released 8. bimonthly 9. sociologist 10. random Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. that 2. was being rebuilt 3. referred 4. based 5. finished Ⅲ.单句写作 1. The teacher asked us to refer to a dictionary to check the spelling before handing in our composition. 2. The package is too big，and it needs a signature to confirm you have received it. 3. To our great surprise，the rooms had been cleaned thoroughly when we came. 4. It was not until she arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor. 5. I believe all these changes will surely make a deep impression on us and encourage us to move on. 题组B 能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读理解 A Over the past 20 years，Zhang Bi has donated her blood more than 130 times to help people in need. Zhang,44，an employee of a company in Yichang，Hubei Province，first donated blood in 1998 while studying at Wuhan University of Technology.“It was in the summer when I was with my classmates，and medical workers were promoting the idea of voluntary blood donations，” she recalled.To mark her upcoming graduation with a degree in international trade and commerce，she decided to donate 200 milliliters of blood.“In fact，I was jittery at first，” she said.“But with the nurse explaining things and providing guidance，I gained basic knowledge and finally calmly finished the blood donation.” After graduation，she began to donate blood once or twice a year.In May 2001，an incident touched Zhang and deepened her understanding of voluntary blood donation.Her brother，a traffic policeman，was attacked and got hurt in a lung after dealing with an illegally operated motorcycle.He suffered blood loss and needed massive blood，but for lack of supplies in the blood bank，all the police officers in the city volunteered to donate blood.“Finally，with the help of the volunteers，my brother was saved，” she said. From then on，she began to donate blood every six months，the maximum allowed，according to the Blood Donation Law.In 2006，Zhang’s father had a heart surgery and needed blood.Zhang had donated so much blood that she had earned enough “credits” for receiving the blood her father needed from the blood center. Yi Xiaomei，an official at the Yichang Blood Center，said there are more than 400 regular blood donors in the city.“They have made great contributions to blood donation in the city，” Yi said.“Zhang Bi，as a typical example，tries her best to guarantee the quality and quantity of blood.” Zhang said donating blood is not only good for the recipient but improves her own mental and physical well­being.“I hope I can continue as long as my physical condition can meet the donor requirements，” she said. 1．What does the underlined word “jittery” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Excited. B．Curious. C．Nervous. D．Embarrassed. 2．What played an important part in saving Zhang Bi’s brother? A．The blood in the blood bank. B．The help of the police officers. C．Zhang Bi’s donation of blood. D．The contribution of an official at the Blood Center. 3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Blood Center has no limit in donating blood. B．Yichang has the best and most blood donors in China. C．Blood donors make a little money from blood donation. D．Donating blood benefits both the recipient and the donor. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Blood Donor Proves Love Not in Vain B．Our Society Needs Women’s Contribution C．An Accident Changed a Traffic Policeman D．Blood Donors Promoted Voluntary Blood Donation B There’s one easy thing you can do every day to live longer and happier，according to a recent study，and it has nothing to do with diet，exercise，or cutting out bad habits. A review of nearly 150 studies with more than 300,000 participants found that having active social circles decreases your chances of dying by 50 percent，regardless of age，gender or medical history.“When we’re social，we live longer，” Dr.Kelli Harding noted.“Loneliness is more of a risk factor to health than other known risk factors，like high blood pressure and obesity.” The findings are written up in Dr.Harding’s new book，The Rabbit Effect，which is about how kindness，rather than laughter，may be the best medicine.The book gets its title from a famous 1978 study of the relationship between cholesterol(胆固醇) and heart health in rabbits.Researchers accidentally discovered that those rabbits that received the most affection from their human handlers lived much longer than the others. We live in a world where most of our social interactions happen through our phones.But to get the health benefits of a more active social circle，you don’t have to throw away your device and join a book club.More casual interactions with neighbors，shop owners，and others you meet every day can do the trick.Increasingly，those relationships can start online.That’s where Nextdoor comes in.The stated purpose of the company is “to cultivate a kinder world where everyone has a neighborhood they can depend on”． When asked for advice on one thing you can do to live longer and happier，Dr.Harding said it perfectly，“Be kind.It’s actually pretty amazing how much each person can make the world a better，kinder，healthier place.It really takes very little and you never know the impact you have on somebody.” 5．What do we know about The Rabbit Effect? A．Its title comes from a study. B．It’s a report about heart health. C．Laughter could cure diseases. D．Rabbits could help live longer. 6．What’s the purpose of Nextdoor? A．To advocate online shopping to save time. B．To offer the neighborhood sports facilities. C．To settle the arguments among the families. D．To create a harmonious community to rely on. 7．What does the underlined phrase “do the trick” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Improve health and wellness. B．Set up online relationships. C．Build a happy and warm family. D．Keep away from bad habits. 8．What can be inferred from Dr.Harding’s words in the last paragraph? A．We can look for a kind neighborhood. B．We should be kind to animals in the wild. C．Every small act of kindness can make a difference. D．All kinds of social activities can make a better world. Ⅴ.七选五 Learn in a Way That Works for You Everyone learns best in different ways. 1 Find a way that works for you and try to learn that way as much as you can.You’ll have more control over this when you study at home，but you can also talk to your teacher about adjusting how the lessons are taught to include more variety for different style learners. For example，have you noticed that it’s really easy for you to remember charts or pictures? This means you might be a visual learner. 2 An example of this would be if you drew yourself a chart to memorise the parts of speech. Maybe you’ve noticed that you have an easier time studying when you listen to music quietly or that you can’t remember what your teacher wrote on the board but you can “hear” what they said in your head as if they were in the room now. 3 It means you learn better with sound.An example of this would be if you record your teacher when they’re talking so that you can listen to it while you do your homework or study. Maybe you’ve noticed that，during a lesson，you feel like you still want to pay attention but you really need to stand up or move around. 4 This might mean that you are a kinesthetic learner(动觉学习者)，which means you learn better when you’re doing things with your body. 5 A．This is called a learning style. B．Do pay attention when your teacher is talking. C．This means you might be an auditory learner. D．Maybe you pace around your room while you study. E．Therefore，you should use more images and pictures in order to learn. F．Try playing with a piece of clay in your hand while your teacher talks. G．Just write down the most important things and the things you know you’ll have a hard time remembering. A 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述湖北宜昌的张弼无偿献血20多年的事迹，证明爱不是徒劳的。献血者不仅帮助了别人，也帮助了自己，同时提高了自己的身心健康。 1. 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“But with the nurse explaining things and providing guidance，I gained basic knowledge and finally calmly finished the blood donation.”可知，此处表达的含义与画线词意思相反，据此可推知，画线词义是“紧张的”。故选C。 2. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He suffered blood loss and needed massive blood，but for lack of supplies in the blood bank，all the police officers in the city volunteered to donate blood.”及“‘Finally，with the help of the volunteers，my brother was saved，’she said.”可知，是警察的帮助挽救了张弼的哥哥的生命。故选B。 3. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Zhang said donating blood is not only good for the recipient but improves her own mental and physical well­being.”可知，献血不仅对接受者有好处，而且提高了献血者的身心健康。故选D。 4. 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。文章第一段阐述了在过去的二十年里，张弼献血130多次帮助了有困难的人们，接下来展开讲述了张弼的事迹，张弼献血不仅帮助了许多人，而且对献血者也有好处，张弼的父亲做手术时需要血液，因为张弼的献血，父亲得到了足够的血液，她自己的身心健康也得到了提高。故A项“献血者证明爱不是徒劳的”为全文要表达的价值导向。故选A。 B 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，孤独比高血压、肥胖等对人的健康危害更大，而积极的社交活动能延长人的寿命。本文还介绍了成为友善的人能让人活得更久、更快乐。 5. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The book gets its title from a famous 1978 study of the relationship between cholesterol(胆固醇) and heart health in rabbits.”可知，《兔子效应》这本书的书名来自1978年所做的一项兔子中胆固醇和心脏健康的关系的研究，故A项正确。 6. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段尾句“The stated purpose of the company is ‘to cultivate a kinder world where everyone has a neighborhood they can depend on’．”可知，Nextdoor的目的是建立一个更友善的世界，在那里每个人都有一个可以依靠的社区，故D项正确。 7. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句可知，为了从一个比较积极的社交圈中得到健康好处，你不用扔掉你的设备，加入一个书友会；结合第三句“More casual interactions with neighbors，shop owners，and others you meet every day can do the trick.”可知，和邻居、商店店主以及你每天遇到的人较随意的互动就可以改善健康。故A项正确。 8. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据尾段Dr.Harding所说的话“Be kind.It’s actually pretty amazing...you never know the impact you have on somebody.”可以推知，每一个小的善举都会有作用，故C项正确。 Ⅴ.七选五 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。每个人的学习风格都不相同，我们应该找到适合自己的学习风格，尽可能学到更多的东西。 1．答案　A 解析　上文提到“每个人都有不同的学习方法”，A项“这被称作学习风格。”是对上文的概括。 2．答案　E 解析　根据上文提到的“例如，你是否注意到你很容易记住图表或图片？这意味着你可能是一个视觉学习者。”可知，E项和上文构成因果关系。 3．答案　C 解析　根据上文提到的“listen to”和“hear”可知，C项“这意味着你可能是一个听觉学习者。”符合语境。 4．答案　D 解析　根据下文提到的“动觉学习者”可知，D项“也许你在学习的时候在房间里踱步。”可引出下文。 5．答案　F 解析　本段介绍的是“动觉学习者”，F项“当老师说话时，你试着拿一块黏土在手里把玩。”符合上文语境。 题组C 培优拔尖练 Ⅵ.语法填空 Over decades, people 36 (fascinate) with exploring secret differences between male and female brains. The question of 37 men and women have different brains rarely fails to annoy people. Just last year, the Google engineer James Damore caused an uproar after announcing that women are 38 (biology) different from men in various ways. But Lise Eliot, a professor of neuroscience (神经科学) at the Chicago Medical School, says anyone who goes searching for innate differences between the sexes won’t find them. “Men and women’s brains do differ slightly, 39 the key finding is that these distinctions are due to the brain size, not sex or gender,” noted Lise Eliot, in 40 news release. “The brain is like other organs, such as the kidneys and heart, which 41 (be) similar enough to be transplanted between women and men quite successfully,” Eliot blames academia and the media in part 42 the cycle that leads to the ongoing 43 (argue) over brain differences. “Sex comparisons are super easy 44 (conduct) after an experiment is already done. If they find something, it gets another publication. If not, it gets 45 (ignore),” Dr. Eliot said. 【答案】 36．have been fascinated 37．whether 38．biologically 39．but 40．a 41．are 42．for 43．argument/arguments 44．to conduct 45．ignored 【导语】这是一篇说明文，几十年来，人们一直着迷于探索男性和女性大脑之间的秘密差异，文章介绍了芝加哥医学院教授Lise Eliot对此问题的看法。 36．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几十年来，人们一直着迷于探索男性和女性大脑之间的秘密差异。由时间状语“Over decades”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语people和动词fascinate之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，助动词用have。故填have been fascinated。 37．考查宾语从句。句意：男人和女人是否有不同的大脑这个问题很少不会让人不烦恼。空处引导并宾语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示疑问，指“男人和女人是否有不同的大脑”，宾语从句作介词of的宾语，只能用whether引导。故填whether。 38．考查副词。句意：就在去年，谷歌的工程师James Damore宣布，女性与男性在生理上有很多不同之处，这引起了一片哗然。此处修饰形容词different，应用副词形式，biologically生物学上。故填biologically。 39．考查连词。句意：“男性和女性的大脑确实略有不同，但关键的发现是，这些区别是由于大脑的大小，而不是性别，”Lise Eliot在新闻发布会上指出。结合句意可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 40．考查不定冠词。句意：“男性和女性的大脑确实略有不同，但关键的发现是，这些区别是由于大脑的大小，而不是性别，”Lise Eliot在新闻发布会上指出。此处泛指“一次新闻发布会”，应用不定冠词，new首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 41．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大脑就像肾脏和心脏等其他器官一样，它们非常相似，可以在女性和男性之间成功移植。分析句子可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词kidneys and heart，表示复数意义，且句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 42．考查介词。句意：Eliot指责学术界和媒体在一定程度上导致了关于大脑差异的持续争论。blame sb for…因……责备某人，固定搭配。故填for。 43．考查名词单复数。句意：Eliot指责学术界和媒体在一定程度上导致了关于大脑差异的持续争论。此处应填名词作宾语，argument争论，可数名词，此处用单复数均可。故填argument(s)。 44．考查动词不定式。句意：在实验完成后进行性别比较非常容易。be easy to do sth做某事很容易，固定用法。故填to conduct。 45．考查过去分词。句意：如果他们发现了什么，就会发表。否则，它就会被忽略。主语it指代“发现的事物”，与动词ignore之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式表示被动。故填ignored。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【北师大版选择性必修四】Unit 10 Connections Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk & Lesson 1（原卷版） 题组A 基础过关练 提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是本课时或前面课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Scientists have different (理论) as to why there are so many frictions between the two. 2．He added that all fast food (链) and bakeries should reduce unnecessary packaging. 3．He is keen to point out the benefits which the family (网络) can provide. 4．First are very important，especially at a job interview. 5．It is much quicker and handier than sending them by (包裹) post，especially in suburb areas. 6．Don’t always use the same words and in your written work，even though they are advanced ones. 7．The film about border conflict will be in London in March and countrywide in May. 8．We receive only six bills a year because we are billed on a (两月一次的) basis. 9．One (社会学家) has suggested that the government should provide more low­skilled positions to people with less schooling to encourage employment. 10．The clinical experiment was conducted based on a (随机的) selection of women who were in the shop. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It was not until he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he was envious of. 2．The stadium (rebuild) this time last year，but now it has been put into use. 3．The professor (refer) to in the report is coming to our school to deliver a speech. 4．Then，more films and TV programmes (base) on the concept were made and broadcast. 5．The boy promised to his parents that he would get his homework (finish) before hanging out with friends. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．老师让我们在上交作文之前查词典检查拼写是否正确。(refer to) 2．包裹太大了，需要您签字确认您已收到。(confirm) 3．让我们惊喜的是，我们来的时候，房间已经被彻底打扫完了。(had been done) 4．到家之后她才记起跟医生的预约。(It was not until...that...) 5．我相信这些变化一定会给我们留下深刻的印象并鼓励我们前行。(make a deep impression) 题组B 能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读理解 A Over the past 20 years，Zhang Bi has donated her blood more than 130 times to help people in need. Zhang,44，an employee of a company in Yichang，Hubei Province，first donated blood in 1998 while studying at Wuhan University of Technology.“It was in the summer when I was with my classmates，and medical workers were promoting the idea of voluntary blood donations，” she recalled.To mark her upcoming graduation with a degree in international trade and commerce，she decided to donate 200 milliliters of blood.“In fact，I was jittery at first，” she said.“But with the nurse explaining things and providing guidance，I gained basic knowledge and finally calmly finished the blood donation.” After graduation，she began to donate blood once or twice a year.In May 2001，an incident touched Zhang and deepened her understanding of voluntary blood donation.Her brother，a traffic policeman，was attacked and got hurt in a lung after dealing with an illegally operated motorcycle.He suffered blood loss and needed massive blood，but for lack of supplies in the blood bank，all the police officers in the city volunteered to donate blood.“Finally，with the help of the volunteers，my brother was saved，” she said. From then on，she began to donate blood every six months，the maximum allowed，according to the Blood Donation Law.In 2006，Zhang’s father had a heart surgery and needed blood.Zhang had donated so much blood that she had earned enough “credits” for receiving the blood her father needed from the blood center. Yi Xiaomei，an official at the Yichang Blood Center，said there are more than 400 regular blood donors in the city.“They have made great contributions to blood donation in the city，” Yi said.“Zhang Bi，as a typical example，tries her best to guarantee the quality and quantity of blood.” Zhang said donating blood is not only good for the recipient but improves her own mental and physical well­being.“I hope I can continue as long as my physical condition can meet the donor requirements，” she said. 1．What does the underlined word “jittery” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Excited. B．Curious. C．Nervous. D．Embarrassed. 2．What played an important part in saving Zhang Bi’s brother? A．The blood in the blood bank. B．The help of the police officers. C．Zhang Bi’s donation of blood. D．The contribution of an official at the Blood Center. 3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Blood Center has no limit in donating blood. B．Yichang has the best and most blood donors in China. C．Blood donors make a little money from blood donation. D．Donating blood benefits both the recipient and the donor. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Blood Donor Proves Love Not in Vain B．Our Society Needs Women’s Contribution C．An Accident Changed a Traffic Policeman D．Blood Donors Promoted Voluntary Blood Donation B There’s one easy thing you can do every day to live longer and happier，according to a recent study，and it has nothing to do with diet，exercise，or cutting out bad habits. A review of nearly 150 studies with more than 300,000 participants found that having active social circles decreases your chances of dying by 50 percent，regardless of age，gender or medical history.“When we’re social，we live longer，” Dr.Kelli Harding noted.“Loneliness is more of a risk factor to health than other known risk factors，like high blood pressure and obesity.” The findings are written up in Dr.Harding’s new book，The Rabbit Effect，which is about how kindness，rather than laughter，may be the best medicine.The book gets its title from a famous 1978 study of the relationship between cholesterol(胆固醇) and heart health in rabbits.Researchers accidentally discovered that those rabbits that received the most affection from their human handlers lived much longer than the others. We live in a world where most of our social interactions happen through our phones.But to get the health benefits of a more active social circle，you don’t have to throw away your device and join a book club.More casual interactions with neighbors，shop owners，and others you meet every day can do the trick.Increasingly，those relationships can start online.That’s where Nextdoor comes in.The stated purpose of the company is “to cultivate a kinder world where everyone has a neighborhood they can depend on”． When asked for advice on one thing you can do to live longer and happier，Dr.Harding said it perfectly，“Be kind.It’s actually pretty amazing how much each person can make the world a better，kinder，healthier place.It really takes very little and you never know the impact you have on somebody.” 5．What do we know about The Rabbit Effect? A．Its title comes from a study. B．It’s a report about heart health. C．Laughter could cure diseases. D．Rabbits could help live longer. 6．What’s the purpose of Nextdoor? A．To advocate online shopping to save time. B．To offer the neighborhood sports facilities. C．To settle the arguments among the families. D．To create a harmonious community to rely on. 7．What does the underlined phrase “do the trick” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Improve health and wellness. B．Set up online relationships. C．Build a happy and warm family. D．Keep away from bad habits. 8．What can be inferred from Dr.Harding’s words in the last paragraph? A．We can look for a kind neighborhood. B．We should be kind to animals in the wild. C．Every small act of kindness can make a difference. D．All kinds of social activities can make a better world. Ⅴ.七选五 Learn in a Way That Works for You Everyone learns best in different ways. 1 Find a way that works for you and try to learn that way as much as you can.You’ll have more control over this when you study at home，but you can also talk to your teacher about adjusting how the lessons are taught to include more variety for different style learners. For example，have you noticed that it’s really easy for you to remember charts or pictures? This means you might be a visual learner. 2 An example of this would be if you drew yourself a chart to memorise the parts of speech. Maybe you’ve noticed that you have an easier time studying when you listen to music quietly or that you can’t remember what your teacher wrote on the board but you can “hear” what they said in your head as if they were in the room now. 3 It means you learn better with sound.An example of this would be if you record your teacher when they’re talking so that you can listen to it while you do your homework or study. Maybe you’ve noticed that，during a lesson，you feel like you still want to pay attention but you really need to stand up or move around. 4 This might mean that you are a kinesthetic learner(动觉学习者)，which means you learn better when you’re doing things with your body. 5 A．This is called a learning style. B．Do pay attention when your teacher is talking. C．This means you might be an auditory learner. D．Maybe you pace around your room while you study. E．Therefore，you should use more images and pictures in order to learn. F．Try playing with a piece of clay in your hand while your teacher talks. G．Just write down the most important things and the things you know you’ll have a hard time remembering. 题组C 培优拔尖练 Ⅵ.语法填空 Over decades, people 36 (fascinate) with exploring secret differences between male and female brains. The question of 37 men and women have different brains rarely fails to annoy people. Just last year, the Google engineer James Damore caused an uproar after announcing that women are 38 (biology) different from men in various ways. But Lise Eliot, a professor of neuroscience (神经科学) at the Chicago Medical School, says anyone who goes searching for innate differences between the sexes won’t find them. “Men and women’s brains do differ slightly, 39 the key finding is that these distinctions are due to the brain size, not sex or gender,” noted Lise Eliot, in 40 news release. “The brain is like other organs, such as the kidneys and heart, which 41 (be) similar enough to be transplanted between women and men quite successfully,” Eliot blames academia and the media in part 42 the cycle that leads to the ongoing 43 (argue) over brain differences. “Sex comparisons are super easy 44 (conduct) after an experiment is already done. If they find something, it gets another publication. If not, it gets 45 (ignore),” Dr. Eliot said. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$