精品解析：2025年江苏省常州市新闸中学中考三模英语试题

英语中考模拟卷 一、单选（10分） 1. Time waits for no man． But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone． A. as B. since C. when D. until 2. -Two tickets for Sunday， please! -Sorry． There is ____left． A. nothing B. none C. some D. anything 3. —Your father has passed the driving test？ —Yes. _____my father_____my mother has. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 4. -Hurry up， Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible． -No， you ____． Don't you see the light is still red？ A. couldn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't 5. Lights are out． The concert is to begin． The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____． A. influence B. guidance C. experience D. appearance 6. -Manager， all the machines____just now! -What？ Call the engineer at once． A. broke down B. turned down C broke out D. turned out 7. As an American， Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu．____， he is crazy about Beijing Opera． A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 8. —I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them______ A. what should they eat at the festival B. why people enjoy the full moon C. what kind of race is often held D. How do people celebrate it 9. -I_____you here， but you didn't come． -I'm terribly sorry． I was so busy that I forgot． A. would expect B. was expecting C. am expecting D. have expected 10. —Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please? —________. I’ll water them on time. A. Come on B. With pleasure C. Take it easy D. You’re welcome 二、完形填空（12分） Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a ___11___ and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she ___12___ Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. ___13___ the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started ___14___ a community theater class. She took an ___15___ part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to ___16___ . However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn in her side. The classmate was not ___17___ with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to ___18___ herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel ___19___ every day. Betty’s hard work ____20____ off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead ____21____ in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Betty became a confident girl finally. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She experienced many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved that personal ____22____ were possible for anyone. 11. A. flower B. wallflower C. rose D. grass 12. A. forced B. allowed C. encouraged D. ordered 13 A. Among B. With C. Under D. From 14. A. attending B. leaving C. missing D. teaching 15. A. important B. easy C. interesting D. active 16. A. hide B. disappear C. shine D. develop 17. A. angry B. satisfied C. surprised D. worried 18. A. hide B. forget C. show D. lose 19. A. tired B. fresh C. sad D. bored 20. A. took B. put C. gave D. paid 21. A. play B. part C. role D. actor 22. A. problems B. chances C. changes D. gifts 三、阅读理解（ 28 分） A The Dragon Boat Festival has spread to many countries, including Vietnam, Japan and South Korea. It has developed in different ways in these three countries. Country: Vietnam Name: Worm-Killing Festival (杀虫节) Date: the fifth day of the fifth lunar month Like us, people in Vietnam also eat zongzi and give offerings to their ancestors. In some areas of the country, the zongzi are shaped like a long tube (管子). Besides, people eat sour fruits and other foods to try to kill the worms in their bodies. Country: Japan Name: Children’s Day Date: May 5 When the Dragon Boat festival first spread to Japan, it was celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People also ate zongzi. The adults dran calamus wine too. In Japanese, the word for “calamus” sounds like a word that means "value strength." For this reason, the festival gradually became a festival for boys. Later, the date was changed to May 5. In 1948, the festival became Children’s Day. On this day, families fly carp-shaped windsocks to wish their kids strong growth. Country: South Korea Name: Dano Festival (端午祭) Date: the fifth day of the fifth lunar month The Dano Festival has changed into a very different festival from the Dragon Boat Festival. In some parts of South Korea, the festival is celebrated for up to a month. People pray for health and happiness. They also hold colorful activities. Some popular ones include folk dances and wrestling (摔跤). 23. What do Vietnam and Japan have in common in their celebrations? A. They both celebrate it on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. B. They both eat zongzi, a traditional Chinese food made of rice. C. They both eat sour fruits and drink calamus wine. D. They both fly carp-shaped windsocks to wish good luck. 24. How is South Korea’s Dano Festival different from China’s Dragon Boat Festival? A. It’s celebrated on a different date. B. It has a shorter time to celebrate. C. It has developed special local customs. D. It has gradually become a festival for boys. 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the history of the Dragon Boat Festival in different Asian countries B. how three countries celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival differently C. the meanings of the Dragon Boat Festival in different countries D. what people eat to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival B While many Chinese don’t agree on what food is best, almost everyone loves hot pot. The most popular kind of hot pot is the Sichuan hot pot, with its red peppers (辣椒) and huajiao. What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao. It is said that the spicy (辣的) food helps people live through Sichuan’s hot and wet weather. The Beijing hot pot uses mutton and many of the same ingredients(食材) as the Sichuan hot pot. Since its broth (底汤) is mostly just water and has no red peppers, it is not spicy. The Northeast hot pot usually uses pork and pickled (腌制的) cabbage, while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth, and is known for its many kinds of ingredients, including seafood. Almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking. There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks. With a hot pot, you can put in any ingredient that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. No one is left out, and everyone gets to eat as much—or as little—as they want. This shows the Chinese cultural values of openness and sharing. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but eating hot pot is the perfect way to spend time with others. People like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. The fire from a hot pot can melt (融化) any disagreement and warm any heart. Over a hot pot people can talk and share not just food, but friendship. While the food may soon be forgotten, these friendships stay with us forever. 26. What is the difference between Sichuan hot pot and other hot pots? A. The use of huajiao. B. The use of fish soup. C The use of pickled cabbage. D. The use of mutton. 27. Why do most Chinese like hot pot according to the passage? A. Because it can be cooked easily. B. Because it can warm the stomach and the heart. C. Because it can be forgotten easily. D. Because it can help live a healthy life. 28. What Chinese cultural values does hot pot show us? A. Honesty and sharing. B. Love and responsibility. C. Bravery and openness. D. Openness and sharing. C There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of (不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (血压). Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says , “Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card.” For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” 29. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _________. A. eat healthy food every day B. take exercise as much as possible C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night 30. What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep. C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep. 31. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like? A. An hour. B. A report. C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper. 32. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? A Sleeping during the night is foolish. B. Sleeping during the night is helpful. C. People have no courage. D. People always do less work. D Can a green machine help the world’s poorest kids learn better? Nick thinks so. He and his team of scientists have invented a new kind of laptop (便携式) computer for many children who live in poor area. Nick works at a university. He started a group called One Laptop Per Child (OLPC). It is a nonprofit organization for children. It isn’t to make money. It’s to help children learn well. The computers are made for school - aged children in developing countries. Many of these children live in poor areas and go to schools with outdoor classrooms. They make the laptop computers that don’t cost a lot. Then they sell the machines to countries that have many poor people. The schools then give the computers to kids for free. This means millions of poor kids can receive a laptop computer. In order to work well, the laptops have many fun points like a built - in video camera, voice recording, and games. The network lets students share information on the Web, write books, and read e - books. They can also make music and chat with friends. Another great thing is that the laptop are powered by the solar energy. So the computers have a colorful name — “The Green Machine”. Nick thinks the green machines could make a difference in the lives of millions of poor kids. He says, “Every problem you can think of — poverty (贫困的), peace, the environment — is solved with education.” OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers in the next few years. Kids in Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil, and Argentina will get most of them. Egypt also wants to take part in the program. After that, Nick hopes to sell the computers to other poor countries. Once the kids get them, they can start studying! 33. Who are the laptop computers made for? A. Students in developing nations. B. Adults in developed countries. C. Elderly people in poor areas. D. College students around the world. 34. What does the underlined word “nonprofit” in Para2 mean? A. 非智能的 B. 非盈利的 C. 非永久的 D. 非连锁的 35. What is the purpose of OLPC? A. To make computers with new uses. B. To help children in poor areas learn well C. To encourage students to use the Internet. D. To make money by selling cheap laptops. 36. What can students use the laptops to do without network? ① Take photos. ② Record sound. ③ Play games. ④ Chat with friends. A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 四、（6分） Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One advantage of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. ___37___ With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith answered the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I found that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbors went downstairs and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all. Then we heard a frightening sound after a bright flash of lightning. ___38___ In order to get some information, Mr. Smith tuned on the radio.___39___ It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights suddenly went out before the rain came. ___40___ We cheered loudly. The event made it possible for the neighbors to have a chance to be together. A. It started to rain heavily in no time. B. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr Smith. C. At last all the lights turned off. D. Finally, the lights came back. E. I found that all the building caught fire. F. The weatherman said that the storm was the cause of all the problems. 五、（9分） 阅读表达 The Power of a Thank-You Note Last month, 15-year-old Lily received a special gift from her English teacher, Mrs. Green. It wasn’t a book or a pen, but a simple piece of advice: “Write thank-you notes to the people who have helped you.” At first, Lily thought it was just another school assignment. But as she started writing, she realized how meaningful it could be. She wrote to her parents, thanking them for always supporting her studies and taking care of her. She also sent a note to her best friend, Amy, who had cheered her up during the hardest time of last term. “I never realized how much these small words meant to others,” Lily said. Mrs. Green started this “thank-you note” project two years ago. She believes that expressing gratitude is an important life skill. “In our busy daily lives, we often forget to show our appreciation,” she explained. “A handwritten note can make someone’s day and strengthen relationships.” To Lily’s surprise, her thank-you notes brought unexpected results. Her parents were deeply touched and hugged her tightly after reading the note. Amy replied with a long letter, sharing how much Lily’s words meant to her. “I’ve decided to make writing thank-you notes a habit,” Lily said. “It’s a simple way to spread love and kindness.” 41. What was the special gift Lily received from Mrs. Green? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Lily think the task was meaningful? ______________________________________________________________ 43. How long has Mrs. Green run the “thank-you note” project? ______________________________________________________________ 44. If you were Lily, which other person would you write a thank-you note to, and what would you say? ______________________________________________________________ 六、（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know ___45___ tea was invented? It is said that it was invented by accident. One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over ___46___ open fire. Some ___47___ (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. The water turned brown and produced a nice smell. Then Shen Nong decided ___48___ (taste) the brown water. To ___49___ (he) surprise, it was quite delicious. And in this way, one of the world’s favorite ___50___ (drink) was invented. Today, tea is still ___51___ (wide) enjoyed around the world. It ___52___ (discover) that tea can make people feel relaxed. What’s more, tea has become an important part of Chinese culture. People in China often serve tea ___53___ guests when they visit. In recent years, many tea art shows ____54____ (hold) to teach young people about the history and culture of tea. They help to spread Chinese tea culture to more countries. 七、书面表达（15分） 55. 随着社交媒体的普及，越来越多中学生开始经营自己的网络账号，分享生活、展示才艺。有人认为这能提升自信、结交朋友，也有人担心过度关注网络形象会影响现实生活。请你以”Should Middle School Students Run Social Media Accounts?” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of middle school students running social media accounts. 2. Your suggestions for middle school students running social media accounts. 3. Describe whether you will try to run a social media account yourself and the reasons for it. 要求： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 Nowadays, more and more middle school students want to have social media accounts. But is it a good idea? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语中考模拟卷 一、单选（10分） 1. Time waits for no man． But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone． A. as B. since C. when D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间不等人，但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。考查连词辨析。A. as由于；B. since自从；C. when当…的时候；D. until直到。根据Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ____ it’s gone.可知句意为“时间不等人，但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。”设空处表达的是“直到”，not…until…“直到…才”是固定用法，故答案选D。 2. -Two tickets for Sunday， please! -Sorry． There is ____left． A. nothing B. none C. some D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：－两张星期天的票。-对不起，没有票了。nothing没有什么东西；none一个也没有，表示数量；some一些；anything任何事。根据回答Sorry可知，没有票了，表示数量上一个也没有。故应选B。 3. —Your father has passed the driving test？ —Yes. _____my father_____my mother has. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爸爸已经通过了驾驶测试？——是的，不仅我的爸爸而且我的妈妈都已经通过了。 Not only…but also不但…而且…；Neither…nor…既不…也不；Either …or…或者…或者…；Both…and…两者都。根据回答Yes可知，这里表示“爸爸和妈妈都通过了驾驶考试”，故应选A。D选项意思合适，但Both…and…连接并列的主语时，谓语动词应用复数，这句话中has是单数，故D不对。 4. -Hurry up， Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible． -No， you ____． Don't you see the light is still red？ A. couldn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-快点，Jeff！让那个我们尽快地过马路。-不，你不能这样，你没有看到是红灯吗？couldn’t不能，不会；wouldn’t不愿意；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不需要，不必。根据句意Don’t you see the light is still red可知，现在是红灯，禁止过马路，故应选C。 5. Lights are out． The concert is to begin． The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____． A. influence B. guidance C. experience D. appearance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯灭了，演唱会开始了，粉丝们屏住呼吸等待周杰伦出现。influence影响；guidance指导；experience经历；经验；appearance出现。根据句意可知，粉丝们等着周杰伦出现在演唱上。故应选D。 6. -Manager， all the machines____just now! -What？ Call the engineer at once． A. broke down B. turned down C. broke out D. turned out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：-经理，所有的机器刚才都出故障了。-什么？马上给工程师打电话。broke down出故障，坏掉；turned down拒绝；关小声音；broke out爆发；turned out结果是。根据句意Call the engineer at once以及空前的all the machines可知，这里指机器出了故障，故应选A。 7. As an American， Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu．____， he is crazy about Beijing Opera． A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个美国人，Tom是一个中国功夫的粉丝，而且他对京剧非常痴迷。Therefore因此；However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则。根据句意可知，空后对Tom的喜好做了补充说明，故应选C。 8. —I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them______. A. what should they eat at the festival B. why people enjoy the full moon C. what kind of race is often held D. How do people celebrate it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。 【考点定位】考查宾语从句。 9. -I_____you here， but you didn't come． -I'm terribly sorry． I was so busy that I forgot． A. would expect B. was expecting C. am expecting D. have expected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-我一直在这里盼着你呢，但是你没有来。-我非常抱歉，我如此忙以至于我忘记了。would expect过去将来时；was expecting过去进行时；am expecting现在进行时；have expected现在完成时。根据句中but you didn’t come可知，这里是说过去的一个动词，且表示在过去的时间里一直在…，故应用过去进行时，选B。 10. —Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please? —________. I’ll water them on time. A. Come on B. With pleasure C. Take it easy D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我出差时你能照看我的植物吗？—— 乐意效劳。我会按时浇水。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；With pleasure乐意效劳；Take it easy别紧张；You're welcome不客气，不用谢。对方请求帮忙照看植物，“With pleasure”符合语境，故选B。 二、完形填空（12分） Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a ___11___ and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she ___12___ Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. ___13___ the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started ___14___ a community theater class. She took an ___15___ part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to ___16___ . However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn in her side. The classmate was not ___17___ with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to ___18___ herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel ___19___ every day. Betty’s hard work ____20____ off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead ____21____ in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Betty became a confident girl finally. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She experienced many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved that personal ____22____ were possible for anyone. 11. A. flower B. wallflower C. rose D. grass 12. A. forced B. allowed C. encouraged D. ordered 13. A. Among B. With C. Under D. From 14. A. attending B. leaving C. missing D. teaching 15. A. important B. easy C. interesting D. active 16. A. hide B. disappear C. shine D. develop 17. A. angry B. satisfied C. surprised D. worried 18. A. hide B. forget C. show D. lose 19. A. tired B. fresh C. sad D. bored 20. A. took B. put C. gave D. paid 21. A. play B. part C. role D. actor 22. A. problems B. chances C. changes D. gifts 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞的女孩Betty如何通过朋友Fiona的鼓励和自身努力，从内向的“墙花”成长为自信的舞台演员的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她觉得自己像一朵墙花，不知道自己会不会一直被人注意到。 flower花；wallflower墙花（指害羞的人）；rose玫瑰；grass草。根据“stood with few words”和“hardly talked to people”可知，Betty像一朵不起眼的墙花，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Fiona喜欢与人交流，她鼓励Betty改变。 forced强迫；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令。根据“She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses”可知，Fiona是在鼓励Betty，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在Fiona的鼓励下，Betty开始改变。 Among在……之中；With随着；Under在下面；From从。“With the encouragement”表示“在……的鼓励下”，固定短语，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她不再做墙花，而是开始参加社区戏剧班。 attending参加；leaving离开；missing错过；teaching教授。根据“she started...a community theater class”可知，是参加课程，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她在戏剧团体中积极参与表演。 important重要的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；active积极的。根据“Instead of being a wallflower”可知，她变得积极起来，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她的表演天赋开始展现。 hide隐藏；disappear消失；shine闪耀；develop发展。根据“gift for acting”可知，她的天赋开始闪耀起来，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：同学对她的成绩不满意，但Betty继续处理这种情况。 angry生气的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn in her side.”可知，这个同学对Betty的成就不满意，所以成了她的眼中钉，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她设法展现自己，并与那位同学成为朋友。 hide隐藏；forget忘记；show展现；lose失去。根据“and became friends with the classmate”以及前文Betty应对和同学之间的情况可知她设法展示自己，让同学了解自己，所以最后和同学成为了朋友，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：所有的改变让她每天感到精神焕发。 tired疲惫的；fresh精神焕发的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的。根据“Betty became a confident girl finally.”可知，她状态积极，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当镇上著名导演Johnson先生观看了她的一部戏剧时，Betty的努力得到了回报。 took带走；put放置；gave给予；paid回报。paid off是固定搭配，表示“得到回报”，这里表示Betty的努力得到了回报，因为导演看了她的戏剧，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢她的表演，以至于他在他的新剧中给了她主角的角色。 play戏剧；part部分；role角色；actor演员。the lead role是固定短语，意为“主角”，这里表示导演给了Betty新剧主角的角色，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Betty证明了个人的改变对任何人都是可能的。 problems问题；chances机会；changes改变；gifts天赋。根据前文Betty从一个害羞不参与社交的女孩，经过一系列事情后成为自信的女孩可知她证明了个人的改变对任何人都是可能的，故选C。 三、阅读理解（ 28 分） A The Dragon Boat Festival has spread to many countries, including Vietnam, Japan and South Korea. It has developed in different ways in these three countries. Country: Vietnam Name: Worm-Killing Festival (杀虫节) Date: the fifth day of the fifth lunar month Like us, people in Vietnam also eat zongzi and give offerings to their ancestors. In some areas of the country, the zongzi are shaped like a long tube (管子). Besides, people eat sour fruits and other foods to try to kill the worms in their bodies. Country: Japan Name: Children’s Day Date: May 5 When the Dragon Boat festival first spread to Japan, it was celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People also ate zongzi. The adults dran calamus wine too. In Japanese, the word for “calamus” sounds like a word that means "value strength." For this reason, the festival gradually became a festival for boys. Later, the date was changed to May 5. In 1948, the festival became Children’s Day. On this day, families fly carp-shaped windsocks to wish their kids strong growth. Country: South Korea Name: Dano Festival (端午祭) Date: the fifth day of the fifth lunar month The Dano Festival has changed into a very different festival from the Dragon Boat Festival. In some parts of South Korea, the festival is celebrated for up to a month. People pray for health and happiness. They also hold colorful activities. Some popular ones include folk dances and wrestling (摔跤). 23. What do Vietnam and Japan have in common in their celebrations? A. They both celebrate it on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. B. They both eat zongzi, a traditional Chinese food made of rice. C. They both eat sour fruits and drink calamus wine. D. They both fly carp-shaped windsocks to wish good luck. 24. How is South Korea’s Dano Festival different from China’s Dragon Boat Festival? A. It’s celebrated on a different date. B. It has a shorter time to celebrate. C. It has developed special local customs. D. It has gradually become a festival for boys. 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the history of the Dragon Boat Festival in different Asian countries B. how three countries celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival differently C. the meanings of the Dragon Boat Festival in different countries D. what people eat to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了端午节传播到越南、日本和韩国后，三国分别以独特方式庆祝，越南称杀虫节吃特殊形状粽子和酸水果，日本将其演变为儿童节有鲤鱼形风筒等习俗，韩国的端午祭有长达一个月的多彩活动。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like us, people in Vietnam also eat zongzi and give offerings to their ancestors.”以及“When the Dragon Boat festival first spread to Japan, people also ate zongzi.”可知，越南和日本在庆祝节日时，都吃粽子这种传统的中国食物。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Dano Festival has changed into a very different festival from the Dragon Boat Festival. In some parts of South Korea, the festival is celebrated for up to a month. People pray for health and happiness. They also hold colorful activities. Some popular ones include folk dances and wrestling.”可知，韩国的端午祭发展出了特殊的当地习俗。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival has spread to many countries, including Vietnam, Japan and South Korea. It has developed in different ways in these three countries.”可知，端午节传播到越南、日本和韩国，且在这三个国家有不同的发展，接着分别介绍了这三个国家庆祝端午节的不同方式，所以文章主要讲的是三个国家如何以不同方式庆祝端午节。故选B。 B While many Chinese don’t agree on what food is best, almost everyone loves hot pot. The most popular kind of hot pot is the Sichuan hot pot, with its red peppers (辣椒) and huajiao. What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao. It is said that the spicy (辣的) food helps people live through Sichuan’s hot and wet weather. The Beijing hot pot uses mutton and many of the same ingredients(食材) as the Sichuan hot pot. Since its broth (底汤) is mostly just water and has no red peppers, it is not spicy. The Northeast hot pot usually uses pork and pickled (腌制的) cabbage, while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth, and is known for its many kinds of ingredients, including seafood. Almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking. There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks. With a hot pot, you can put in any ingredient that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. No one is left out, and everyone gets to eat as much—or as little—as they want. This shows the Chinese cultural values of openness and sharing. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but eating hot pot is the perfect way to spend time with others. People like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. The fire from a hot pot can melt (融化) any disagreement and warm any heart. Over a hot pot people can talk and share not just food, but friendship. While the food may soon be forgotten, these friendships stay with us forever. 26. What is the difference between Sichuan hot pot and other hot pots? A. The use of huajiao. B. The use of fish soup. C. The use of pickled cabbage. D. The use of mutton. 27. Why do most Chinese like hot pot according to the passage? A. Because it can be cooked easily. B. Because it can warm the stomach and the heart. C. Because it can be forgotten easily. D. Because it can help live a healthy life. 28. What Chinese cultural values does hot pot show us? A. Honesty and sharing. B. Love and responsibility. C. Bravery and openness. D. Openness and sharing. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍中国火锅的地域特色、食用方式及文化意义，展现其作为饮食文化载体的双重价值——既是美味的食物，也是传递情感与文化的纽带。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao.”可知，四川火锅与其他火锅的区别在于使用了花椒。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. The fire from a hot pot can melt any disagreement and warm any heart.”及全文可知，中国人喜欢火锅不仅因为其美味，更因为它能“融化分歧、温暖人心”，体现了火锅在情感层面的意义。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This shows the Chinese cultural values of openness and sharing.”可知，火锅体现了中国文化中“开放与分享”的价值观。故选D。 C There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of (不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (血压). Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says , “Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card.” For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” 29. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _________. A. eat healthy food every day B. take exercise as much as possible C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night 30. What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep. C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep. 31. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like? A. An hour. B. A report. C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper. 32. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? A. Sleeping during the night is foolish. B. Sleeping during the night is helpful. C. People have no courage. D. People always do less work. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了睡眠对健康重要性，指出尽管有多种改善健康的方法，但每晚保证八小时或更多的睡眠是最简单、最便宜的方式。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.”可知，作者认为最简单和最便宜的改善健康的方法是每晚睡8小时或更多。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived.”可知，世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上超过一半的人可能睡眠不足，所以划线词指“睡眠不足”，即“Having less sleep”。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card.”可知，Dr. James Maas认为睡眠就像一张信用卡。故选C。 32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”可知，不要因为晚上睡觉就认为自己会做得更少，这是一种愚蠢的想法，只有没有想象力的人才会这么想。你将会做得更多。这段话表明晚上睡觉是有益的，不要因为睡觉就认为自己会少做工作。故选B。 D Can a green machine help the world’s poorest kids learn better? Nick thinks so. He and his team of scientists have invented a new kind of laptop (便携式) computer for many children who live in poor area. Nick works at a university. He started a group called One Laptop Per Child (OLPC). It is a nonprofit organization for children. It isn’t to make money. It’s to help children learn well. The computers are made for school - aged children in developing countries. Many of these children live in poor areas and go to schools with outdoor classrooms. They make the laptop computers that don’t cost a lot. Then they sell the machines to countries that have many poor people. The schools then give the computers to kids for free. This means millions of poor kids can receive a laptop computer. In order to work well, the laptops have many fun points like a built - in video camera, voice recording, and games. The network lets students share information on the Web, write books, and read e - books. They can also make music and chat with friends. Another great thing is that the laptop are powered by the solar energy. So the computers have a colorful name — “The Green Machine”. Nick thinks the green machines could make a difference in the lives of millions of poor kids. He says, “Every problem you can think of — poverty (贫困的), peace, the environment — is solved with education.” OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers in the next few years. Kids in Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil, and Argentina will get most of them. Egypt also wants to take part in the program. After that, Nick hopes to sell the computers to other poor countries. Once the kids get them, they can start studying! 33. Who are the laptop computers made for? A. Students in developing nations. B. Adults in developed countries. C. Elderly people in poor areas. D. College students around the world. 34. What does the underlined word “nonprofit” in Para2 mean? A. 非智能的 B. 非盈利的 C. 非永久的 D. 非连锁的 35. What is the purpose of OLPC? A. To make computers with new uses. B. To help children in poor areas learn well C. To encourage students to use the Internet. D. To make money by selling cheap laptops. 36 What can students use the laptops to do without network? ① Take photos. ② Record sound. ③ Play games. ④ Chat with friends. A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了Nick团队发明“绿色机器”低成本笔记本，通过OLPC向发展中国家贫困儿童免费提供，助力学习，将分发超千万台。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The computers are made for school-aged children in developing countries.”可知，这些笔记本电脑是为发展中国家的学龄儿童制造的。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It isn’t to make money. It’s to help children learn well.”可知，该组织不以盈利为目的，而是帮助孩子学习。由此可推测“nonprofit”意为“非盈利的”。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s to help children learn well.”并通读全文可知，OLPC的目的是帮助贫困地区的孩子更好地学习。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to work well, the laptops have many fun points like a built-in video camera, voice recording, and games.”可知，内置的摄像头、录音功能和游戏不需要网络。故选B。 四、（6分） Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One advantage of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. ___37___ With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith answered the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I found that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbors went downstairs and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all. Then we heard a frightening sound after a bright flash of lightning. ___38___ In order to get some information, Mr. Smith tuned on the radio.___39___ It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights suddenly went out before the rain came. ___40___ We cheered loudly. The event made it possible for the neighbors to have a chance to be together. A. It started to rain heavily in no time. B. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr Smith. C. At last all the lights turned off. D. Finally, the lights came back. E. I found that all the building caught fire. F. The weatherman said that the storm was the cause of all the problems. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大雨期间一次停电的经历。 【37题详解】 根据“With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith answered the door.”可知，作者向邻居敲门求助，B项“所以我去找我们的隔壁邻居史密斯先生。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Then we heard a frightening sound after a bright flash of lightning.”可知，闪电后开始下雨，A项“很快就下起了大雨。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning.”可知，停电是大雨造成的，F项“天气预报员说暴风雨是所有问题的起因。”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“We cheered loudly.”可知，来电了，所以欢呼，D项“最后，灯光又亮了。”符合语境。故选D。 五、（9分） 阅读表达 The Power of a Thank-You Note Last month, 15-year-old Lily received a special gift from her English teacher, Mrs. Green. It wasn’t a book or a pen, but a simple piece of advice: “Write thank-you notes to the people who have helped you.” At first, Lily thought it was just another school assignment. But as she started writing, she realized how meaningful it could be. She wrote to her parents, thanking them for always supporting her studies and taking care of her. She also sent a note to her best friend, Amy, who had cheered her up during the hardest time of last term. “I never realized how much these small words meant to others,” Lily said. Mrs. Green started this “thank-you note” project two years ago. She believes that expressing gratitude is an important life skill. “In our busy daily lives, we often forget to show our appreciation,” she explained. “A handwritten note can make someone’s day and strengthen relationships.” To Lily’s surprise, her thank-you notes brought unexpected results. Her parents were deeply touched and hugged her tightly after reading the note. Amy replied with a long letter, sharing how much Lily’s words meant to her. “I’ve decided to make writing thank-you notes a habit,” Lily said. “It’s a simple way to spread love and kindness.” 41. What was the special gift Lily received from Mrs. Green? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Lily think the task was meaningful? ______________________________________________________________ 43. How long has Mrs. Green run the “thank-you note” project? ______________________________________________________________ 44. If you were Lily, which other person would you write a thank-you note to, and what would you say? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A piece of advice to write thank - you notes. 42. Because she realized small words meant a lot to others. 43. For two years. 44. If I were Lily, I would write a note to my math teacher, Mr. Brown. I’d thank him for patiently explaining difficult problems and encouraging me not to give up when I felt frustrated. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Lily收到老师的特殊礼物（写感谢便条的建议）、执行任务的过程及感受。 【41题详解】 根据“Last month, 15-year-old Lily received a special gift from her English teacher…but a simple piece of advice: ‘Write thank-you notes to the people who have helped you.’”可知，Lily收到的特殊礼物是一条建议。故填A piece of advice to write thank-you notes. 【42题详解】 根据“She wrote to her parents…thanking them for…She also sent a note to her best friend…‘I never realized how much these small words meant to others,’ Lily said.”可知，Lily认为这项任务有意义，是因为她意识到这些简短的感谢话语对他人意义重大。故填Because she realized small words meant a lot to others. 【43题详解】 根据“Mrs. Green started this ‘thank-you note’ project two years ago.”可知，格林夫人开展这个“感谢便条”项目已有两年。故填For two years. 【44题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为If I were Lily, I would write a note to my math teacher, Mr. Brown. I’d thank him for patiently explaining difficult problems and encouraging me not to give up when I felt frustrated. 六、（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know ___45___ tea was invented? It is said that it was invented by accident. One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over ___46___ open fire. Some ___47___ (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. The water turned brown and produced a nice smell. Then Shen Nong decided ___48___ (taste) the brown water. To ___49___ (he) surprise, it was quite delicious. And in this way, one of the world’s favorite ___50___ (drink) was invented. Today, tea is still ___51___ (wide) enjoyed around the world. It ___52___ (discover) that tea can make people feel relaxed. What’s more, tea has become an important part of Chinese culture. People in China often serve tea ___53___ guests when they visit. In recent years, many tea art shows ____54____ (hold) to teach young people about the history and culture of tea. They help to spread Chinese tea culture to more countries. 【答案】45. how 46. an 47. leaves 48. to taste 49. his 50. drinks 51. widely 52. is discovered 53. to 54. have been held 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶的发明过程、茶的益处以及茶在中国文化中的重要性。 【45题详解】 句意：你知道茶是怎么被发明的吗？根据“It is said that it was invented by accident.”可知，空处是询问茶是如何被发明的，用how“如何，怎样”引导宾语从句。故填how。 【46题详解】 句意：有一天，神农在露天火上煮饮用水。此处泛指一次露天火上，且open是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。Some后跟可数名词复数形式，leaf的复数为leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。 【48题详解】 句意：然后神农决定尝一尝这棕色的水。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to taste。 【49题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，它相当美味。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 【50题详解】 句意：就这样，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一被发明了。one of后接可数名词复数形式，drink的复数为drinks。故填drinks。 【51题详解】 句意：如今，茶仍在世界各地广受欢迎。空处用副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词。故填widely。 【52题详解】 句意：人们发现茶能让人感到放松。it is discovered that ...为固定句型，表示“人们发现……”，空处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is discovered。 【53题详解】 句意：在中国，人们经常在客人来访时为他们提供茶水。serve sth to sb“为某人提供某物”。故填to。 【54题详解】 句意：近年来，举办了许多茶艺表演来向年轻人传授茶的历史和文化。主语shows与hold之间是动宾关系，且根据“In recent years”可知，时态用现在时完成时，因此用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been held。 七、书面表达（15分） 55. 随着社交媒体的普及，越来越多中学生开始经营自己的网络账号，分享生活、展示才艺。有人认为这能提升自信、结交朋友，也有人担心过度关注网络形象会影响现实生活。请你以”Should Middle School Students Run Social Media Accounts?” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of middle school students running social media accounts. 2. Your suggestions for middle school students running social media accounts. 3. Describe whether you will try to run a social media account yourself and the reasons for it. 要求： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 Nowadays, more and more middle school students want to have social media accounts. But is it a good idea? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, more and more middle school students want to have social media accounts. But is it a good idea? On one hand, social media helps students share their daily life and hobbies. They can also make friends with others who have the same interests. For example, students who love drawing can show their pictures online and get advice from others. On the other hand, there are some problems. Spending too much time on social media may make students less interested in studying. Sometimes, they might see bad information, which is harmful to them. I think students can use social media, but they should be careful. Don’t spend too long on it, and always stay away from bad content. This way, they can enjoy using social media safely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应不要遗漏“信息提示”中所有要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，解释中学生运营社交媒体账号的利； 第二步，解释中学生运营社交媒体账号的弊； 第三步，你对中学生运营社交媒体账号的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time on sth.花时间在某事上 ②be harmful to对……有害 ③stay away from远离 [高分句型] ①They can also make friends with others who have the same interests.（who引导的定语从句） ②Spending too much time on social media may make students less interested in studying.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$