精品解析：云南省昭通市镇雄县三校2024-2025学年高三下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年全国高考·冲刺预测卷（三） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man think of the music at the party? A. Good. B. Noisy. C. Strange. 2. Where was Tom a moment ago? A. In the office. B. In the meeting room. C. In the personnel department. 3. Why does the man come here probably? A. To ask the way. B. To see his boss. C. To attend a lecture. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The style of clothing. B. The price of clothing. C. The choice of clothing. 5. What’s David’s plan? A. Revising his paper. B. Going skating. C. Visiting a teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Emily Morris? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. An athlete. 7. What makes Sophie tired? A. Playing online games. B. Looking for some information. C. A long telephone conversation. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man often go to work? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By running. 9. What is the woman doing? A. Making an interview. B. Giving suggestions. C. Learning about sports. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister. 11. What’s Carina’s attitude to her pay in the mall? A. Satisfied. I B. Upset. C. Unclear. 12. How much does Carina spend per month? A. 760 dollars. B. 1,250 dollars. C. 1,260 dollars. 13. What will Carina do next? A. Make a budget. B. Make a cake. C. Buy ice cream. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How long did Susan work for Ferragamo? A. Half a year. B. Four years. C. Six years. 15. Why did Susan decide to stay in Florence? A. She got a good job. B. She loved design. C. She made good friends. 16. What does Susan mainly design for Burberry? A. Shoes. B. Jackets. C. Handbags. 17. What do we know about Susan’s industry? A. It is quite competitive. B. Its costs are rather low. C. Its product quality is declining. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the speaker do first after waking up? A. Dress himself. B. Watch the news. C. Look outside. 19. Why did the speaker pack clothes and items? A. To escape from a fire. B. To prepare for a holiday. C. To stay away from pollution. 20. When did the speaker feel safe? A. After he got into the car. B. After he drove for five miles. C. After he drove over the bridge 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Needed: China-Serbia (塞尔维亚) Youth International Cultural Exchange Camp We are sincerely waiting for you to help in China-Serbia Youth International Cultural Exchange Camp Training Time: January 10, at 10:00 am Working Dates: January 11-19 Training & Working Location: Pearl Home, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province Volunteer Requirements: · Basic English is required. · Aged 18 years old or over, and good physical health with no bad habits; able to handle intensive work. · Hard-working, very responsible, with a strong sense of service, and team spirit. · Strong organizational and adaptability skills, with the ability to handle emergencies effectively. · Basic skills in photography, videography, video editing, and article editing are preferred. Job Responsibilities: Group Leader: Accompany the China-Serbia city exchange activities, providing comprehensive support and services for participants on the assigned bus. The person aged 25 years old and over is better. Logistics Support: Ensure meal and accommodation needs are met, manage inventory by overseeing the receipt and storage of materials. As a volunteer, you will broaden your international perspective and enrich your multicultural experience, and participate in China-Serbia youth cultural exchange to enhance your spoken English skills. You can also get opportunities to visit various cities and companies in the Yangtze River Delta region for cultural and corporate exchange. Scan the QR Code (二维码) to sign up. Each application will be carefully reviewed. Only volunteers who can commit to the entire duration will be accepted. We will contact you via email or phone to arrange an interview. 1. What is the lower age limit for being a volunteer of the Camp? A. 10. B. 15. C. 18. D. 25. 2. Which of the following helps you get the volunteer job more easily? A. Being able to speak English. B. Having good physical health. C. Having a sense of responsibility. D. Being able to edit videos and articles 3. What can the volunteers of the Camp receive? A. A job in a company of Zhejiang Province B. A cultural exchange with Serbian youth. C. A free chance to visit any city in China. D. Further improvement in your Serbian ability. B On James Owen’s 70th birthday, he saw a video of himself walking slowly to the podium (讲台) where he was giving a talk, his feet hardly off the ground. “I looked like an old man,” said Owen, who built a successful career on Wall Street. Even worse, he felt like an old man. He was about 25 pounds overweight and he had chronic trouble with his back, knees, and shoulders. But instead of giving in to age, Owen decided to set an ambitious five-year goal: He wanted to be pain-free and decided the way to get there was through exercise, even though he couldn’t do a single push-up at that time. Owen began his exercise plan by walking, though he started huffing and puffing after five minutes. But that didn’t discourage him. He kept at the walks every day, along with some stretching. Once he had those basics down, he started weight lifting and hired a personal trainer to teach him and design a routine he could follow on his own. The last piece was finding other activities he enjoyed, which turned out to be cycling and swimming. In less than five years, Owen was able to do three sets of 50 push-ups each and walk for miles each day. And yes, he was free of aches and pains. “Aging well is only about 20 to 25 percent genes, and the rest is lifestyle,” he says. Owen used his experience to write a book called Just Move! A New Approach to Fitness After 50, in which he details how older adults can safely get off the couch and add more movement to their lives. “Think of it as movement, not exercise, just get started,” he says. “The key is slow and steady progress.” Now 82 and retired, Owen exercises an hour a day, six days a week. “It is the best investment I’ve ever made in my life,” he says. 4. Why did Owen decide to set a five-year goal? A. To keep healthy. B. To build a career. C. To lose weight. D. To give a talk. 5. Which of the following can best describe Owen’s exercising process? A. Boring and painful. B. Slow but fruitful. C Tough and discouraging. D. Complex but ineffective. 6. What can we learn from Owen’s story? A. It’s better to get started earlier. B. Life style is vital for one’s health. C. Successful careers need investment. D. Genes play a key role in aging well. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To offer ways to reduce pain. B. To promote Owen’s new book. C. To encourage old people to work out. D. To present health problems of the old. C On the first night of the new moon, I stare at the sky from a campsite in Northern California. The night is so black that when I hold out my hand, I can’t see my fingertips. The darkness feels palpable, with a weight of its own. I see a brush of lights — what I know is the spinning pinwheel of the Milky Way overhead. The sight of this distant galaxy fills me with awe (敬畏). It’s worthwhile seeking out the quiet and depth of lightless skies. After all, research shows staying in the dark can contribute to better health. For instance, darkness helps cause our brains to release melatonin (褪黑素), which helps us sleep and reduces DNA damage. A 2024 study suggests spending time in nature at night is also good for your mental health. “Experiencing natural darkness brings a sense of awe and wonder in people which may be protective of human health,” says Ruskin Hartley, the executive director of Dark Sky International. I always remember the night in October of 2022, when I found myself floating in a Zodiac raft in the Arctic Sea. My shipmates and I looked up into the large black sky above-the darkness was so dense (密集) that we couldn’t tell where the night sky ended and the inky sea began. I felt amazed while looking up at the stars. From then on, I decided to turn off artificial lights and electronic devices earlier in the evening to enjoy the dark sky. Many of us refuse to hug the dark largely because they believe that darkness is linked to disorder and crime, leading to more street lights in many parts of the world, as well as to their deep-rooted fear of all things that go bump in the night. I enjoy Simon & Garfunkel’s hit song The Sound of Silence, which starts off with the line “Hello darkness, my old friend”, that captures the nature of why escaping the light is necessary at times. It reminds us that some of our most meaningful moments of healing and insight happen in the dark. 8 What does the underlined word “palpable” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Stressful. B. Creative. C. Common. D. Obvious. 9. Why does the author always remember the night in October of 2022? A It gave him a different experience of sea. B. It started his affection for the darkness. C. It made him realize the harm of artificial lights. D. It helped him create a friendship with his shipmates. 10. What might be the main difficulty in hugging the dark? A. Negative values about the dark. B. The side effects of light pollution. C. The existence of dangers in the dark. D. A lack of promotion related to the dark. 11. What’s the aim of mentioning the song The Sound of Silence? A. To remember two great singers. B. To encourage us to be quiet. C. To prove the benefit of darkness. D. To tell ways to enjoy darkness. D After waking up, you may feel depressed that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night. Artificial intelligence (AI) may be able to help. Previously, there have been Al models that can turn text into images. They can do this by learning from a large amount of data from both tests and images. This time, researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained a new AI system called Stable Diffusion to recreate images based on people’s brain scans (扫描) , reported Science. The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota, US, which consisted of brain scans from four participants as they each viewed a set of 10,000 photos. The scans were recorded by functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) (功能性磁共振成像). Stable Diffusion then learned about the brain activities by analyzing changes in blood flow shown by the FMRI data — when a part of the brain is activated, more blood will flow to it. It then matched the brain activities with the photos. Through this method, Stable Diffusion learned how human brains would react when seeing different photos. Finally, the researchers tested Stable Diffusion on additional brain scans from the same participants when they viewed photos of a toy bear, airplane, clock and train. If the person looked at an airplane, for example, Stable Diffusion would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very blurry (模糊的) airplane. Then, it would turn on the previous “text-to-image” model and improve the quality of the image by feeding itself the keyword “airplane”. The final images were “convincing” with about 80 percent of accuracy, according to the researchers. The new study created a novel approach that incorporates texts and images to “decode (解码) the brain”, Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University, US, told Science. In the future, scientists hope that the technology can be used to record imagined thoughts or allow people to understand how differently other animals feel reality. 12. What can we know about Stable Diffusion? A. It helped researchers train people’s minds. B. It can fully present people’s dreams. C. It recorded many people’s brain scans. D. It can produce pictures from people’s thoughts. 13. How did Stable Diffusion learn about human brain activities? A. By experimenting on the four participants. B. By analyzing descriptions of human thoughts. C. By checking 10,000 photos about human brains. D. By studying patterns of blood flow in the brain. 14. What is the potential use of this technology according to the text? A. Improving text-to-image models. B. Creating more accurate brain scans. C. Learning how animals view the world. D. Helping people interpret their dreams. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. New Research on AI System B. The Way to Decode the Future C. The Forms of Dreams D. A Study for Human Brains 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For centuries, Antarctica (南极洲) has attracted people around the world. Explorers sought to travel there and crossed dangerous waters full of ice. Scientists have studied weather, wildlife, and geology (地质) there for decades. ____16____. On average, Antarctica’s ice sheet is about 1.5 miles thick. The ice of Antarctica is the result of thousands of years of compacted (压实的) snow. In the last few decades, though, scientists have reported that the ice is melting. The loss of ice in Antarctica isn’t a steady decrease. ____17____. Still, scientists warn that the continent’s ice sheet is becoming smaller. Experts say the melting of Antarctica’s ice sheet is caused by rising temperatures around the globe. Climate change is warming the world’s oceans and affecting the currents of the Earth’s oceans. ____18____. Today, the planet is warming at a rate that alarms scientists. Depending on human actions to control climate change, this could have varied results. Antarctica’s melting ice sheet could cause the seas to rise between three and six inches by 2100. That may not sound like much. ____19____. It will increase flooding, especially in areas near the shore. A large rise in sea level could even make some regions uninhabitable. This could cause millions around the world to become climate refugees (难民) . ____20____? Probably not — but experts do believe people can slow the process. We all should pay attention to our carbon footprint and reduce our use of fossil fuels as much as possible. A. Does all of this matter B. Can humans stop Antarctica from melting C. But this puts Antarctica in a complex situation D. In fact the rate of melting can vary greatly from year to year E. However, the effects of such a rise could cause major problems F. You may wonder what Antarctica can teach us about climate change G. These currents are bringing more warm water to Antarctica than ever recorded 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At around 3 pm on Monday, Erin Wilson stopped at a picnic area along Highway 299. She began walking her two-year-old Belgian Malinois, Eva, along a path when a mountain lion ____21____ and attacked Wilson, who screamed — catching the ____22____ of Eva. Eva, who had been wandering ahead, immediately returned to ____23____ her owner. Then the ____24____ mountain lion turned on the 55-pound dog and bit onto the bodyguard’s head. Wilson ____25____ without success to fight off the lion with stones, so she ran up to the road, trying to flag someone down. Sharon Houston, who was driving by, saw Wilson and ____26____. After learning about the mountain lion attack, without ____27____ Houston jumped out of her car with her pepper spray (喷雾剂) and also grabbed a stick. The two women ____28____ to the scene in the forest, where the struggle was going on, with the mountain lion still ____29____ to let go of the dog. They both started hitting it and yelling until it ____30____ set loose the bleeding dog. Eva finally ____31____. Houston sprayed the mountain lion in the face, and it immediately turned away and ____32____. Eva was gravely injured, and Wilson ____33____ drove Eva to a vet (兽医). After spending several days there, the dog was ____34____. Now Eva, lying on her own bed with her favorite toys, is on the road to ____35____. “My dog is my hero and I owe her my life,” Wilson said. 21. A. fell B. withdrew C. reacted D. approached 22. A. recreation B. attention C. appreciation D. recognition 23. A. welcome B. follow C. defend D. disturb 24. A. angry B. lazy C. confused D. stupid 25. A. managed B. attempted C. left D. taught 26. A. pulled out B. pulled down C. pulled up D. pulled on 27. A. hesitation B. permission C. confidence D. comparison 28. A. adapted B. responded C. hurried D. referred 29. A. requiring B. agreeing C. waiting D. refusing 30. A. previously B. eventually C. successfully D. regretfully 31. A. woke B. performed C. died D. escaped 32. A. showed interest B. restored power C. lost control D. took flight 33. A. peacefully B. patiently C. urgently D. secretly 34. A. released B. adopted C. supported D. infected 35. A. freedom B. recovery C. happiness D. safety 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food traditions run deepest during the holidays. Each person has his or her favorite dish. One lasting ____36____ (tradition) holiday dessert is pecan (美洲山核桃) pie, which originated in the South of the United States but has spread throughout much of ____37____ country. Lovers of pecan pie tend to prepare this dessert for fall and winter holidays, like Thanksgiving or Christmas, because pecans ripen for harvest between September and December. The pecan is native ____38____ North America, specifically Mexico, according to research on fossils (化石) ____39____ (find) in the area. In fact, Texas adopted the pecan tree as____40____ (it) state tree in 1919. And Albany is known as the pecan capital. There are more than 600,000 pecan trees in the area. Some believe the French invented pecan pie after ____41____ (settle) in New Orleans. They arrived in Louisiana in the 1700s. But a company named Karo is____42____ (high) praised for pecan pie. Karo claims that the wife of a Karo manager____43____ (create) the recipe for pecan pie in the 1930s, ____44____ she mixed Karo corn syrup (糖浆) with sugar, eggs and pecans ____45____ (promote) Karo’s syrup. In fact, in the South of the United States, some people still call pecan pie “Karo Pie”. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你想约你的交换生朋友Jack一起去打乒乓球。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 时间和地点； 2. 准备事项。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Adam, Emily’s son, 15 years old, was in hospital because of brain disease. On the way to the hospital to accompany Adam, Emily bought a nice pair of basketball shoes at a store. Adam was overjoyed to receive them and showed them to the doctors and nurses who came to visit him. Tears welled up in Emily’s eyes as she saw her son’s happiness that day. “Just look at how happy he is! Please save him!” she thought to herself, hiding her tears from her son and putting up a smile on her face. But unfortunately, a month later, her worst fears turned out true. Adam’s health condition worsened and he died suddenly. As a single mother, Emily was very sad. She didn’t talk to anyone and stopped going to work. Almost a year passed like that. One day, when taking a walk, she noticed a homeless woman and a little boy sitting on a street corner, begging for food. However, people just passed by and no one approached them. Feeling pity for the woman and the boy, Emily walked towards them. “Hey, would you like to join me for lunch at a restaurant nearby?” The woman replied, “Thank you, madam! My son and I haven’t eaten anything for two days.” Just at that moment, Emily realized she was out of money. For the last month, Emily had not gone shopping even once because there was hardly any money left. Then two days ago, she ran out of food and hadn’t eaten anything herself. Emily’s mind wandered to the basketball shoes she’d bought for Adam. They were brand new. She reasoned that if she returned them she would be able to get some money to help the woman and the little boy and that this was a good way to remember Adam. So Emily asked the woman to wait for a moment and promised to return soon. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emily went back home quickly to collect the shoes and returned to the store where she’d bought them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After leaving the store, Emily rushed to the street corner. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年全国高考·冲刺预测卷（三） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man think of the music at the party? A. Good. B. Noisy. C. Strange. 2. Where was Tom a moment ago? A. In the office. B. In the meeting room. C. In the personnel department. 3. Why does the man come here probably? A. To ask the way. B. To see his boss. C. To attend a lecture. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The style of clothing. B. The price of clothing. C. The choice of clothing. 5. What’s David’s plan? A. Revising his paper. B. Going skating. C. Visiting a teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Emily Morris? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. An athlete. 7. What makes Sophie tired? A. Playing online games. B. Looking for some information. C. A long telephone conversation. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man often go to work? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By running. 9. What is the woman doing? A. Making an interview. B. Giving suggestions. C. Learning about sports. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister. 11. What’s Carina’s attitude to her pay in the mall? A. Satisfied. I B. Upset. C. Unclear. 12. How much does Carina spend per month? A. 760 dollars. B. 1,250 dollars. C. 1,260 dollars. 13. What will Carina do next? A. Make a budget. B. Make a cake. C. Buy ice cream. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How long did Susan work for Ferragamo? A. Half a year. B. Four years. C. Six years. 15. Why did Susan decide to stay in Florence? A. She got a good job. B. She loved design. C. She made good friends. 16. What does Susan mainly design for Burberry? A. Shoes. B. Jackets. C. Handbags. 17. What do we know about Susan’s industry? A. It is quite competitive. B. Its costs are rather low. C. Its product quality is declining. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the speaker do first after waking up? A. Dress himself. B. Watch the news. C. Look outside. 19. Why did the speaker pack clothes and items? A. To escape from a fire. B. To prepare for a holiday. C. To stay away from pollution. 20. When did the speaker feel safe? A After he got into the car. B. After he drove for five miles. C. After he drove over the bridge 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Needed: China-Serbia (塞尔维亚) Youth International Cultural Exchange Camp We are sincerely waiting for you to help in China-Serbia Youth International Cultural Exchange Camp. Training Time: January 10, at 10:00 am Working Dates: January 11-19 Training & Working Location: Pearl Home, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province Volunteer Requirements: · Basic English is required. · Aged 18 years old or over, and good physical health with no bad habits; able to handle intensive work. · Hard-working, very responsible, with a strong sense of service, and team spirit. · Strong organizational and adaptability skills, with the ability to handle emergencies effectively. · Basic skills in photography, videography, video editing, and article editing are preferred. Job Responsibilities: Group Leader: Accompany the China-Serbia city exchange activities, providing comprehensive support and services for participants on the assigned bus. The person aged 25 years old and over is better. Logistics Support: Ensure meal and accommodation needs are met, manage inventory by overseeing the receipt and storage of materials. As a volunteer, you will broaden your international perspective and enrich your multicultural experience, and participate in China-Serbia youth cultural exchange to enhance your spoken English skills. You can also get opportunities to visit various cities and companies in the Yangtze River Delta region for cultural and corporate exchange. Scan the QR Code (二维码) to sign up. Each application will be carefully reviewed. Only volunteers who can commit to the entire duration will be accepted. We will contact you via email or phone to arrange an interview. 1. What is the lower age limit for being a volunteer of the Camp? A. 10. B. 15. C. 18. D. 25. 2. Which of the following helps you get the volunteer job more easily? A. Being able to speak English. B. Having good physical health. C. Having a sense of responsibility. D. Being able to edit videos and articles 3. What can the volunteers of the Camp receive? A. A job in a company of Zhejiang Province B. A cultural exchange with Serbian youth. C. A free chance to visit any city in China. D. Further improvement in your Serbian ability. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中塞青年国际文化交流营招募志愿者的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer Requirements部分中“Aged 18 years old or over, and good physical health with no bad habits; able to handle intensive work.(年龄18岁及以上，身体健康，无不良习惯；能够处理高强度工作)”可知，参加该交流营志愿者的最低年龄限制是18岁。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer Requirements部分中“Basic skills in photography, videography, video editing, and article editing are preferred.(具备摄影、摄像、视频编辑和文章编辑的基本技能者优先)”可知，具备视频和文章编辑能力会更容易获得志愿者工作。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Job Responsibilities部分中“As a volunteer, you will broaden your international perspective and enrich your multicultural experience, and participate in China-Serbia youth cultural exchange to enhance your spoken English skills.(作为一名志愿者，你将拓宽你的国际视野，丰富你的多元文化体验，并参与中塞青年文化交流，提高你的英语口语能力)”可知，志愿者可以与塞尔维亚青年进行文化交流。故选B。 B On James Owen’s 70th birthday, he saw a video of himself walking slowly to the podium (讲台) where he was giving a talk, his feet hardly off the ground. “I looked like an old man,” said Owen, who built a successful career on Wall Street. Even worse, he felt like an old man. He was about 25 pounds overweight and he had chronic trouble with his back, knees, and shoulders. But instead of giving in to age, Owen decided to set an ambitious five-year goal: He wanted to be pain-free and decided the way to get there was through exercise, even though he couldn’t do a single push-up at that time. Owen began his exercise plan by walking, though he started huffing and puffing after five minutes. But that didn’t discourage him. He kept at the walks every day, along with some stretching. Once he had those basics down, he started weight lifting and hired a personal trainer to teach him and design a routine he could follow on his own. The last piece was finding other activities he enjoyed, which turned out to be cycling and swimming. In less than five years, Owen was able to do three sets of 50 push-ups each and walk for miles each day. And yes, he was free of aches and pains. “Aging well is only about 20 to 25 percent genes, and the rest is lifestyle,” he says. Owen used his experience to write a book called Just Move! A New Approach to Fitness After 50, in which he details how older adults can safely get off the couch and add more movement to their lives. “Think of it as movement, not exercise, just get started,” he says. “The key is slow and steady progress.” Now 82 and retired, Owen exercises an hour a day, six days a week. “It is the best investment I’ve ever made in my life,” he says. 4. Why did Owen decide to set a five-year goal? A. To keep healthy. B. To build a career. C. To lose weight. D. To give a talk. 5. Which of the following can best describe Owen’s exercising process? A. Boring and painful. B. Slow but fruitful. C. Tough and discouraging. D. Complex but ineffective. 6. What can we learn from Owen’s story? A. It’s better to get started earlier. B. Life style is vital for one’s health. C. Successful careers need investment. D. Genes play a key role in aging well. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To offer ways to reduce pain. B. To promote Owen’s new book. C. To encourage old people to work out. D. To present health problems of the old. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在詹姆斯·欧文70岁生日那天，他看到一段自己慢慢走向讲台的视频，觉得自己像一个老人，身体不同部位都有慢性病，为了摆脱疼痛，欧文制定五年目标进行锻炼，并取得富有成效的进步的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But instead of giving in to age, Owen decided to set an ambitious five-year goal: He wanted to be pain-free and decided the way to get there was through exercise, even though he couldn’t do a single push-up at that time.(但是欧文没有屈服于年龄，而是决定设定一个雄心勃勃的五年目标：他想要摆脱疼痛，他决定通过锻炼来达到目的，尽管当时他一个俯卧撑都做不到)，可知欧文决定设定一个五年目标的原因是：为了保持健康。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In less than five years, Owen was able to do three sets of 50 push-ups each and walk for miles each day. And yes, he was free of aches and pains.(在不到五年的时间里，欧文能做三组50个俯卧撑，每天步行数英里。是的，他不再感到疼痛了)和倒数第二段“Think of it as movement, not exercise, just get started,” he says. “The key is slow and steady progress.”(“把它想象成运动，而不是锻炼，然后开始，”他说。“关键是缓慢而稳定的进展。”)可知，欧文的锻炼过程是缓慢但富有成效的。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Aging well is only about 20 to 25 percent genes, and the rest is lifestyle,” he says.(他说：“衰老良好的基因只占20%到25%，其余的是生活方式”)和最后一段“Now 82 and retired, Owen exercises an hour a day, six days a week. “It is the best investment I’ve ever made in my life,” he says.”(现年82岁的欧文退休了，他每周六天，每天锻炼一小时。“这是我一生中做过的最好的投资，”他说)可知，我们能从欧文的故事中学到生活方式对一个人的健康至关重要。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了在詹姆斯•欧文70岁生日那天，他看到一段自己慢慢走向讲台的视频，觉得自己像一个老人，身体不同部位都有慢性病，为了摆脱疼痛，欧文制定五年目标进行锻炼，并取得富有成效的进步的故事。所以短文的目的是鼓励老年人去运动。故选C。 C On the first night of the new moon, I stare at the sky from a campsite in Northern California. The night is so black that when I hold out my hand, I can’t see my fingertips. The darkness feels palpable, with a weight of its own. I see a brush of lights — what I know is the spinning pinwheel of the Milky Way overhead. The sight of this distant galaxy fills me with awe (敬畏). It’s worthwhile seeking out the quiet and depth of lightless skies. After all, research shows staying in the dark can contribute to better health. For instance, darkness helps cause our brains to release melatonin (褪黑素), which helps us sleep and reduces DNA damage. A 2024 study suggests spending time in nature at night is also good for your mental health. “Experiencing natural darkness brings a sense of awe and wonder in people which may be protective of human health,” says Ruskin Hartley, the executive director of Dark Sky International. I always remember the night in October of 2022, when I found myself floating in a Zodiac raft in the Arctic Sea. My shipmates and I looked up into the large black sky above-the darkness was so dense (密集) that we couldn’t tell where the night sky ended and the inky sea began. I felt amazed while looking up at the stars. From then on, I decided to turn off artificial lights and electronic devices earlier in the evening to enjoy the dark sky. Many of us refuse to hug the dark largely because they believe that darkness is linked to disorder and crime, leading to more street lights in many parts of the world, as well as to their deep-rooted fear of all things that go bump in the night. I enjoy Simon & Garfunkel’s hit song The Sound of Silence, which starts off with the line “Hello darkness, my old friend”, that captures the nature of why escaping the light is necessary at times. It reminds us that some of our most meaningful moments of healing and insight happen in the dark. 8. What does the underlined word “palpable” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Stressful. B. Creative. C. Common. D. Obvious. 9. Why does the author always remember the night in October of 2022? A. It gave him a different experience of sea. B. It started his affection for the darkness. C. It made him realize the harm of artificial lights. D. It helped him create a friendship with his shipmates. 10. What might be the main difficulty in hugging the dark? A. Negative values about the dark. B. The side effects of light pollution. C. The existence of dangers in the dark. D. A lack of promotion related to the dark. 11 What’s the aim of mentioning the song The Sound of Silence? A. To remember two great singers. B. To encourage us to be quiet. C. To prove the benefit of darkness. D. To tell ways to enjoy darkness. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者对黑暗夜空的热爱，并呼吁人们拥抱黑暗，远离光污染。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中划线词前“The night is so black that when I hold out my hand, I can’t see my fingertips.(夜晚如此漆黑，当我伸出手时，我看不见自己的指尖)”可知，夜晚如此漆黑以至于看不见指尖，黑暗是如此明显，故划线词palpable与D项obvious“明显的”意思相近。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I always remember the night in October of 2022, when I found myself floating in a Zodiac raft in the Arctic Sea. My shipmates and I looked up into the large black sky above-the darkness was so dense that we couldn’t tell where the night sky ended and the inky sea began. I felt amazed while looking up at the stars. From then on, I decided to turn off artificial lights and electronic devices earlier in the evening to enjoy the dark sky.(我永远记得2022年10月的那天晚上，当时我发现自己正漂浮在北冰洋的一艘硬壳充气艇上。我和我的船友们抬头望向头顶那片漆黑的天空——黑暗如此浓重，以至于我们无法分辨夜空在哪里结束，墨色的海面又从哪里开始。抬头仰望星空时，我感到无比惊叹。从那以后，我决定在晚上早些时候关掉人造灯和电子设备，以享受那片黑暗的天空)”可知，作者一直记得2022年10月的那个夜晚，因为它让作者开始了对黑暗的喜爱。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many of us refuse to hug the dark largely because they believe that darkness is linked to disorder and crime, leading to more street lights in many parts of the world, as well as to their deep-rooted fear of all things that go bump in the night.(我们中的许多人拒绝拥抱黑暗，主要是因为他们认为黑暗与混乱和犯罪有关，这导致世界上许多地方安装了更多的路灯，以及他们对夜晚所有发出声响的东西的根深蒂固的恐惧)”可知，拥抱黑暗的主要困难可能是对黑暗的负面看法。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I enjoy Simon & Garfunkel’s hit song The Sound of Silence, which starts off with the line “Hello darkness, my old friend”, that captures the nature of why escaping the light is necessary at times. It reminds us that some of our most meaningful moments of healing and insight happen in the dark. (我喜欢西蒙和加芬克尔的热门歌曲《寂静之声》，这首歌的开头是“你好，黑暗，我的老朋友”，这抓住了为什么有时逃离光明是必要的本质。它提醒我们，我们一些最有意义的治愈和洞察时刻发生在黑暗中)”可知，这首歌指出我们在黑暗中可以获得深刻的感悟和疗愈，因此提到歌曲《寂静之声》的目的是为了证明黑暗的好处。故选C。 D After waking up, you may feel depressed that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night. Artificial intelligence (AI) may be able to help. Previously, there have been Al models that can turn text into images. They can do this by learning from a large amount of data from both tests and images. This time, researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained a new AI system called Stable Diffusion to recreate images based on people’s brain scans (扫描) , reported Science. The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota, US, which consisted of brain scans from four participants as they each viewed a set of 10,000 photos. The scans were recorded by functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) (功能性磁共振成像). Stable Diffusion then learned about the brain activities by analyzing changes in blood flow shown by the FMRI data — when a part of the brain is activated, more blood will flow to it. It then matched the brain activities with the photos. Through this method, Stable Diffusion learned how human brains would react when seeing different photos. Finally, the researchers tested Stable Diffusion on additional brain scans from the same participants when they viewed photos of a toy bear, airplane, clock and train. If the person looked at an airplane, for example, Stable Diffusion would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very blurry (模糊的) airplane. Then, it would turn on the previous “text-to-image” model and improve the quality of the image by feeding itself the keyword “airplane”. The final images were “convincing” with about 80 percent of accuracy, according to the researchers. The new study created a novel approach that incorporates texts and images to “decode (解码) the brain”, Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University, US, told Science. In the future, scientists hope that the technology can be used to record imagined thoughts or allow people to understand how differently other animals feel reality. 12. What can we know about Stable Diffusion? A. It helped researchers train people’s minds. B. It can fully present people’s dreams. C. It recorded many people’s brain scans. D. It can produce pictures from people’s thoughts. 13. How did Stable Diffusion learn about human brain activities? A. By experimenting on the four participants. B. By analyzing descriptions of human thoughts. C. By checking 10,000 photos about human brains. D. By studying patterns of blood flow in the brain. 14. What is the potential use of this technology according to the text? A. Improving text-to-image models. B. Creating more accurate brain scans. C. Learning how animals view the world. D. Helping people interpret their dreams. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. New Research on AI System B. The Way to Decode the Future C. The Forms of Dreams D. A Study for Human Brains 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本大阪大学研发的AI系统Stable Diffusion如何通过分析脑部扫描数据重建图像，并探讨了该技术的未来应用前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This time, researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained a new AI system called Stable Diffusion to recreate images based on people’s brain scans (扫描) , reported Science.(据《科学》杂志报道，这一次，日本大阪大学的研究人员训练了一种名为“Stable Diffusion”的新人工智能系统，该系统可以根据人们的脑部扫描来重建图像)”可知，Stable Diffusion能从人们的思想中生成图片。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Stable Diffusion then learned about the brain activities by analyzing changes in blood flow shown by the FMRI data-when a part of the brain is activated, more blood will flow to it.(Stable Diffusion然后通过分析FMRI数据中显示的血流变化来了解大脑活动——当大脑的一部分被激活时，更多的血液会流向它)”可知，Stable Diffusion通过研究大脑中的血流模式来了解人类大脑活动。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the future, scientists hope that the technology can be used to record imagined thoughts or allow people to understand how differently other animals feel reality.(在未来，科学家们希望这项技术可以用来记录想象中的想法，或者让人们了解其他动物对现实的感受有多么不同)”可知，这项技术的潜在用途是了解动物如何看待世界。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“This time, researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained a new AI system called Stable Diffusion to recreate images based on people’s brain scans (扫描) , reported Science.(据《科学》杂志报道，这一次，日本大阪大学的研究人员训练了一种名为“Stable Diffusion”的新人工智能系统，该系统可以根据人们的脑部扫描来重建图像)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于AI系统Stable Diffusion的新研究，该系统能通过脑扫描重现图像，所以A选项“New Research on AI System(关于AI系统的新研究)”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For centuries, Antarctica (南极洲) has attracted people around the world. Explorers sought to travel there and crossed dangerous waters full of ice. Scientists have studied weather, wildlife, and geology (地质) there for decades. ____16____. On average, Antarctica’s ice sheet is about 1.5 miles thick. The ice of Antarctica is the result of thousands of years of compacted (压实的) snow. In the last few decades, though, scientists have reported that the ice is melting. The loss of ice in Antarctica isn’t a steady decrease. ____17____. Still, scientists warn that the continent’s ice sheet is becoming smaller. Experts say the melting of Antarctica’s ice sheet is caused by rising temperatures around the globe. Climate change is warming the world’s oceans and affecting the currents of the Earth’s oceans. ____18____. Today, the planet is warming at a rate that alarms scientists. Depending on human actions to control climate change, this could have varied results. Antarctica’s melting ice sheet could cause the seas to rise between three and six inches by 2100. That may not sound like much. ____19____. It will increase flooding, especially in areas near the shore. A large rise in sea level could even make some regions uninhabitable. This could cause millions around the world to become climate refugees (难民) . ____20____? Probably not — but experts do believe people can slow the process. We all should pay attention to our carbon footprint and reduce our use of fossil fuels as much as possible. A. Does all of this matter B. Can humans stop Antarctica from melting C. But this puts Antarctica in a complex situation D. In fact, the rate of melting can vary greatly from year to year E. However, the effects of such a rise could cause major problems F. You may wonder what Antarctica can teach us about climate change G. These currents are bringing more warm water to Antarctica than ever recorded 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南极洲冰层融化的情况、原因、影响以及人类能否减缓这一过程，强调了气候变化对南极洲冰层及全球海平面的重要影响。 【16题详解】 由上文“For centuries, Antarctica (南极洲) has attracted people around the world. Explorers sought to travel there and crossed dangerous waters full of ice. Scientists have studied weather, wildlife, and geology (地质) there for decades. (几个世纪以来，南极洲一直吸引着世界各地的人们。探险家们试图前往那里，穿越充满冰块的危险水域。几十年来，科学家们一直在那里研究天气、野生动物和地质。)”及下文“On average, Antarctica’s ice sheet is about 1.5 miles thick. (平均而言，南极洲的冰盖约1.5英里厚。)”等内容可知，本空应研究的关于气候变化的结果，引出下文关于南极洲冰层相关知识的话题。F选项“You may wonder what Antarctica can teach us about climate change (你可能想知道南极洲能教给我们什么关于气候变化的知识)”引出了下文关于南极洲冰层变化与气候变化的关系，符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 由上文“The loss of ice in Antarctica isn’t a steady decrease. (南极洲冰层的减少并不是一个稳定的下降过程。)”可知，本空应进一步说明南极洲冰层减少的情况。D选项“In fact, the rate of melting can vary greatly from year to year (事实上，融化的速度每年都会有很大的变化)”是对上文南极洲冰层减少不稳定情况的进一步说明，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 由上文“Climate change is warming the world’s oceans and affecting the currents of the Earth’s oceans. (气候变化正在使世界海洋变暖，并影响着地球海洋的洋流。)”可知，本空应说明洋流变化对南极洲的影响。G选项“These currents are bringing more warm water to Antarctica than ever recorded (这些洋流比以往任何时候都向南极洲输送了更多的温水)”是对上文洋流变化对南极洲影响的进一步说明，符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 由上文“Antarctica’s melting ice sheet could cause the seas to rise between three and six inches by 2100. That may not sound like much. (到2100年，南极洲融化的冰盖可能会导致海平面上升3到6英寸。这听起来可能不算多。)”及下文“It will increase flooding, especially in areas near the shore.（这将增加洪水，尤其是在沿海地区。)”可知，本空应说明海平面上升的严重后果。E选项“However, the effects of such a rise could cause major problems (然而，这种上升的影响可能会导致重大问题)”承上启下，既总结了上文海平面上升的情况，又引出了下文海平面上升的严重后果，符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 由下文“Probably not — but experts do believe people can slow the process. (可能不会——但专家们确实认为人们可以减缓这一过程。)”可知，本空应提出一个关于人类能否阻止南极洲融冰的问题。B选项“Can humans stop Antarctica from melting (人类能阻止南极洲融化吗)”引出了下文关于人类能否阻止南极洲融冰的回答，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At around 3 pm on Monday, Erin Wilson stopped at a picnic area along Highway 299. She began walking her two-year-old Belgian Malinois, Eva, along a path when a mountain lion ____21____ and attacked Wilson, who screamed — catching the ____22____ of Eva. Eva, who had been wandering ahead, immediately returned to ____23____ her owner. Then the ____24____ mountain lion turned on the 55-pound dog and bit onto the bodyguard’s head. Wilson ____25____ without success to fight off the lion with stones, so she ran up to the road, trying to flag someone down. Sharon Houston, who was driving by, saw Wilson and ____26____. After learning about the mountain lion attack, without ____27____ Houston jumped out of her car with her pepper spray (喷雾剂) and also grabbed a stick. The two women ____28____ to the scene in the forest, where the struggle was going on, with the mountain lion still ____29____ to let go of the dog. They both started hitting it and yelling until it ____30____ set loose the bleeding dog. Eva finally ____31____. Houston sprayed the mountain lion in the face, and it immediately turned away and ____32____. Eva was gravely injured, and Wilson ____33____ drove Eva to a vet (兽医). After spending several days there, the dog was ____34____. Now Eva, lying on her own bed with her favorite toys, is on the road to ____35____. “My dog is my hero and I owe her my life,” Wilson said. 21. A. fell B. withdrew C. reacted D. approached 22. A. recreation B. attention C. appreciation D. recognition 23. A. welcome B. follow C. defend D. disturb 24. A. angry B. lazy C. confused D. stupid 25. A. managed B. attempted C. left D. taught 26. A. pulled out B. pulled down C. pulled up D. pulled on 27. A. hesitation B. permission C. confidence D. comparison 28. A. adapted B. responded C. hurried D. referred 29. A. requiring B. agreeing C. waiting D. refusing 30. A. previously B. eventually C. successfully D. regretfully 31. A. woke B. performed C. died D. escaped 32. A. showed interest B. restored power C. lost control D. took flight 33. A. peacefully B. patiently C. urgently D. secretly 34. A. released B. adopted C. supported D. infected 35. A. freedom B. recovery C. happiness D. safety 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了宠物狗Eva在山狮袭击中英勇保护主人并与路人合力击退猛兽的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始带着她两岁的比利时马利诺斯犬Eva沿着一条小路散步，这时一只山狮靠近并袭击了Wilson，她尖叫起来，引起了Eva的注意。A. fell跌倒；B. withdrew撤退；C. reacted反应；D. approached靠近。根据后文“and attacked Wilson”可知，山狮先靠近再袭击。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recreation娱乐；B. attention注意；C. appreciation欣赏；D. recognition认出。根据前文“Eva, who had been wandering ahead, immediately returned”可知，狗听到主人尖叫后返回，说明引起了狗的注意。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直在前面游荡的Eva立即返回保护主人。A. welcome欢迎；B. follow跟随；C. defend保卫；D. disturb打扰。根据前文“who screamed— catching the ___2___ of Eva. Eva, who had been wandering ahead, immediately returned to”可知，Eva返回是为了保护主人。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后愤怒的山狮转向攻击这只55磅重的狗，并咬住了这个“保镖”的头。A. angry愤怒的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. confused困惑的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据前文“Eva, who had been wandering ahead, immediately returned to ___3___ her owner.”可知，山狮被Eva的行为激怒，所以转向攻击Eva。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wilson尝试用石头击退狮子，但没有成功，于是她跑到路上，试图拦下某人。A. managed设法完成；B. attempted尝试；C. left离开；D. taught教导。根据后文“without success to fight off the lion with stones,”可知，Wilson尝试用石头反击但未成功。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sharon Houston开车经过时看到了Wilson，于是停了下来。A. pulled out驶离；B. pulled down推倒；C. pulled up停车；D. pulled on穿上。根据后文“After learning about the mountain lion attack, without ___7___ Houston jumped out of her car with her pepper spray and also grabbed a stick.”可知，Sharon Houston停车了解情况并下车帮忙。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在得知山狮袭击事件后，Houston毫不犹豫地拿着她胡椒喷雾跳出车外，还抓起一根棍子。A. hesitation犹豫；B. permission允许；C. confidence信心；D. comparison比较。根据后文“Houston jumped out of her car with her pepper spray and also grabbed a stick.”可知，Houston毫不犹豫地采取了行动，without hesitation“毫不犹豫”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个女人匆忙赶到森林中的现场，那里正在进行搏斗，山狮仍拒绝松口。A. adapted适应；B. responded回应；C. hurried匆忙；D. referred提及。根据后文“to the scene in the forest”可知，情况紧急，两个女人匆忙赶到现场。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. requiring要求；B. agreeing同意；C. waiting等待；D. refusing拒绝。根据前文“the struggle was going on,”可知，战争仍在继续，山狮拒绝松口。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们都开始打它并大喊，直到它最终松开了流血的狗。A. previously之前；B. eventually最终；C. successfully成功；D. regretfully遗憾。根据前文“They both started hitting it and yelling”可知，经过击打后，山狮最终松口。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eva最终逃脱了。A. woke醒来；B. performed表演；C. died死亡；D. escaped逃脱。根据前文“They both started hitting it and yelling until it ___10___ set loose the bleeding dog.”可知，山狮松口，Eva得以逃脱。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Houston用胡椒喷雾喷了山狮的脸，它立即转身逃走了。A. showed interest感兴趣；B. restored power恢复力量；C. lost control失控；D. took flight逃走。根据前文“Houston sprayed the mountain lion in the face, and it immediately turned away”可知，山狮被攻击后转身逃走。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Eva受了重伤，Wilson紧急开车送Eva去看兽医。A. peacefully平静地；B. patiently耐心地；C. urgently紧急地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“Eva was gravely injured”可知，Eva受了重伤，需要紧急送医。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里待了几天后，这只狗被允许出院了。A. released释放，使自由；B. adopted收养；C. supported支持；D. infected感染。根据后文“Now Eva, lying on her own bed with her favorite toys”可知，Eva回到家了，所以出院了。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Eva躺在自己的床上，旁边放着她最喜欢的玩具，正在康复中。A. freedom自由；B. recovery康复；C. happiness快乐；D. safety安全。根据前文“After spending several days there, the dog was ___14___ . Now Eva, lying on her own bed with her favorite toys, is on the road to”可知，Eva出院了，正在康复中。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food traditions run deepest during the holidays. Each person has his or her favorite dish. One lasting ____36____ (tradition) holiday dessert is pecan (美洲山核桃) pie, which originated in the South of the United States but has spread throughout much of ____37____ country. Lovers of pecan pie tend to prepare this dessert for fall and winter holidays, like Thanksgiving or Christmas, because pecans ripen for harvest between September and December. The pecan is native ____38____ North America, specifically Mexico, according to research on fossils (化石) ____39____ (find) in the area. In fact, Texas adopted the pecan tree as____40____ (it) state tree in 1919. And Albany is known as the pecan capital. There are more than 600,000 pecan trees in the area. Some believe the French invented pecan pie after ____41____ (settle) in New Orleans. They arrived in Louisiana in the 1700s. But a company named Karo is____42____ (high) praised for pecan pie. Karo claims that the wife of a Karo manager____43____ (create) the recipe for pecan pie in the 1930s, ____44____ she mixed Karo corn syrup (糖浆) with sugar, eggs and pecans ____45____ (promote) Karo’s syrup. In fact, in the South of the United States, some people still call pecan pie “Karo Pie”. 【答案】36. traditional 37. the 38. to 39. found 40. its 41. settling 42. highly 43. created 44. and 45. to promote 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美洲山核桃派这一传统节日甜点的起源、发展以及相关的一些历史故事。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个持久的传统节日甜点是美洲山核桃派，它起源于美国南部，但已经传播到美国大部分地区。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词dessert，traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。country国家，此处特指美国，故用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据在该地区发现的化石研究，山核桃原产于北美，尤其是墨西哥。be native to为固定短语，意为“原产于……”。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，fossils和find为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填found。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：事实上，德克萨斯州在1919年将山核桃树作为州树。修饰名词state tree需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人认为，法国人在新奥尔良定居后发明了山核桃派。after为介词，后面需填动名词作宾语。故填settling。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：但一家名为Karo的公司因山核桃派而备受赞誉。修饰动词praised需用副词highly作状语，be highly praised for意为“因……而备受赞誉”。故填highly。 43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：Karo声称，一位Karo经理的妻子在20世纪30年代创造了山核桃派的食谱，她将Karo玉米糖浆与糖、鸡蛋和山核桃混合在一起，以推广Karo的糖浆。根据时间状语in the 1930s可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填created。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。前后两句是并列关系，and表示并列。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语需填动词不定式。故填to promote。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你想约你的交换生朋友Jack一起去打乒乓球。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 时间和地点； 2. 准备事项。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m writing to invite you to play table tennis with me this Saturday afternoon. We can meet at the school gym at 3 p.m.. Table tennis is a sport which is fun and exciting. You don’t need to prepare much. Just bring your sportswear and a pair of comfortable shoes. Also, it’s a good idea to bring some water to stay hydrated. I’m really looking forward to playing with you. It will be a great chance for us to relax and have fun together. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友Jack写封邮件，邀请他一起去打乒乓球，并告知时间和地点以及准备事项。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 碰面：meet → gather 令人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 舒适的：comfortable → cozy   机会：chance → opportunity 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Just bring your sportswear and a pair of comfortable shoes. 拓展句：What you should bring is your sportswear and a pair of comfortable shoes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Table tennis is a sport which is fun and exciting.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Also, it’s a good idea to bring some water to stay hydrated.(运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Adam, Emily’s son, 15 years old, was in hospital because of brain disease. On the way to the hospital to accompany Adam, Emily bought a nice pair of basketball shoes at a store. Adam was overjoyed to receive them and showed them to the doctors and nurses who came to visit him. Tears welled up in Emily’s eyes as she saw her son’s happiness that day. “Just look at how happy he is! Please save him!” she thought to herself hiding her tears from her son and putting up a smile on her face. But unfortunately, a month later, her worst fears turned out true. Adam’s health condition worsened and he died suddenly. As a single mother, Emily was very sad. She didn’t talk to anyone and stopped going to work. Almost a year passed like that. One day, when taking a walk, she noticed a homeless woman and a little boy sitting on a street corner, begging for food. However, people just passed by and no one approached them. Feeling pity for the woman and the boy, Emily walked towards them. “Hey, would you like to join me for lunch at a restaurant nearby?” The woman replied, “Thank you, madam! My son and I haven’t eaten anything for two days.” Just at that moment, Emily realized she was out of money. For the last month, Emily had not gone shopping even once because there was hardly any money left. Then two days ago, she ran out of food and hadn’t eaten anything herself. Emily’s mind wandered to the basketball shoes she’d bought for Adam. They were brand new. She reasoned that if she returned them she would be able to get some money to help the woman and the little boy and that this was a good way to remember Adam. So Emily asked the woman to wait for a moment and promised to return soon. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emily went back home quickly to collect the shoes and returned to the store where she’d bought them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After leaving the store, Emily rushed to the street corner. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Emily went back home quickly to collect the shoes and returned to the store where she’d bought them. Her heart ached as she held the shoes Adam had loved so much but never got to wear. Taking a deep breath, she approached the counter and explained her situation to the shop assistant. She asked if she could return them. To her relief, the assistant understood her predicament and agreed to give her a refund. Clutching the money in her hand, Emily felt a flicker of purpose she hadn’t felt in a long time. After leaving the store, Emily rushed to the street corner. To her relief, the woman and her son were still there. “Come with me!” Emily said, leading them to a nearby grocery store. She bought bread, cheese, fruit, and milk, enough for several meals. She then took them to a small, quiet park nearby. As the hungry pair gratefully ate the simple meal, Emily watched the little boy. His eyes, wide with happiness as he bit into an apple, reminded her painfully, yet warmly, of Adam’s joy. It was the first step towards healing her broken heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽的儿子亚当因脑病住院，她买了双篮球鞋让亚当很开心，但亚当一个月后去世。艾米丽悲痛欲绝，一年后她遇到乞讨的母子，想请他们吃饭却发现没钱，于是退回亚当未穿的新鞋换钱，给母子买了食物，这让她开始走出伤痛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“艾米丽迅速赶回家去取那双鞋子，然后回到了她购买这些鞋子的那家商店”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽退回亚当未穿的新鞋换钱，给母子买了食物。 ②由第二段首句内容“离开商店后，艾米丽急忙跑到街角”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽给母子送食物以及感悟。 2.续写线索：回到商店——要求退货——拿到退款——购买食物——送食物——艾米丽感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①购买：buy/purchase ②理解：understand/decode ③询问：ask/inquire 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/happiness ②感谢：gratefully/thankfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her heart ached as she held the shoes Adam had loved so much but never got to wear.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] She asked if she could return them.（运用了if引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$