精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期呼和浩特市初一年级质量数据监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。 2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分（听力，共计10分） Ⅰ. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the man talking about? A. B. C. 2. What is near the bank? A. B. C. 3. What is the boy doing? A. B. C. 4. What does the girl want to buy? A. B. C. 5. What is the girl doing? A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s on the book? A. Tim’s name. B. Tim’s photo. C. Tim’s phone number. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the watch? A. On the floor. B. On the bed. C. On the desk. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Lucy like playing? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Football. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What kind of music does Alice like? A. Light music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does Linda want to be now? A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. A dancer. 第二部分（笔试，共计90分） Ⅲ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Phoenix Legend (凤凰传奇) will hold a concert on August 16th in Hohhot. I’m a big fan of ______. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 2. —Mike, can you swim ______ the river? —I don’t think I can. It’s too wide for me. A. through B. across C. over D. on 3. Spending time in the mountains to ______ some fresh air is a great way to relax. A. take in B. take off C. put up D. put on 4. —______ nice weather it is! —Yes. Let’s go out for a picnic. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 5. Mum always says, “______ at the world and it will smile back.” A To smile B. Smiles C. Smiling D. Smile 6. There ________ a new primary school near my home next year. A. are going to be B. are going to have C. is going to be D. is going to have 7. —______ is it from Hohhot to Beijing? —About seven hours’ drive. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How much 8. Mrs Green was angry with her son because he ______ a lot of time on games. A. lost B. spent C. prepared D. changed 9. Mark Twain became very famous ________. A. in the 1860 B. in 1860s C. in the 1860s' D. in the 1860s 10. —Shall we go fishing? —______ The wind is too strong. Let’s stay at home and read books. A. Good idea. B. I agree with you. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Don’t be silly! Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Giraffe, Elephant and Monkey are good friends. One day, Giraffe and Elephant find an ____11____ tree in a park. On the way home, they meet Monkey. Seeing them very happy, Monkey asks them why. They say they ____12____ tell him, because it’s a secret (秘密). Monkey asks them to trust (信任) him, ____13____ they tell him about the tree. But Monkey doesn’t remember his words and he tells the ____14____ to other animals. When Giraffe and Elephant go to the ____15____ to eat the apples, they see many animals there. Giraffe and Elephant are not happy. They want to give Monkey a ____16____. They have an idea. The next day, they tell him that they find many ____17____. Monkey goes to tell other animals ____18____. When those animals get there, they don’t see ____19____ fish. They give Monkey a good beating (揍). Monkey learns that it is important to keep others’ trust. He says ____20____ to Giraffe and Elephant. They are good friends again. 11. A. pear B. banana C. apple D. strawberry 12. A. should B. can’t C. must D. have to 13. A. so B. or C. but D. because 14. A. story B. secret C. plan D. joke 15. A. park B. zoo C. school D. farm 16. A. book B. call C. talk D. lesson 17. A. flowers B. meat C. fish D. vegetables 18. A. again B. also C. always D. alone 19. A. some B. any C. many D. much 20. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. thanks Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Lisa is a 13-year-old girl. She lives with her parents and her brother Ben in the US. Lisa has a special hobby. She likes buying things, especially when there’s a big sale. In the eyes of her parents, she is a shopaholic (购物狂). “Shopping makes me happy,” says Lisa. Today is November 25th. It’s Black Friday, a famous shopping festival. Big sale is going on everywhere. Lisa is very excited because her mom will drive Ben and her to the new shopping mall (商场). Before Lisa leaves the house, her father gives her $200 as a reward (奖励) for getting a good grade in her exam. Lisa wants to buy each of her family members a gift with the money. Lisa likes looking around in the clothes shops and seeing new fashions. At the shopping mall, Lisa sees a pink dress in a shop window. She enters and asks, “Excuse me. How much is that pink dress?” “$80,” the saleswoman answers. “That’s too expensive,” says Lisa. “This yellow skirt is $45.” “That’s better. I’ll take it,” says Lisa. Lisa also spends $50 buying a pair of shoes for her mother. Ben likes doing sports, so Lisa buys him a sports T-shirt. It’s only $30. “What can I buy for Dad, Mom?” Lisa asks. Lisa’s mom looks around and says, “How about that blue tie (领带)? You father has a black tie, but it’s too old.” “Good idea! Let me see. The tie is $100, but we can get a 75% discount (折扣) today. I’ll take it,” says Lisa. When they get home, Lisa gives her father the gift. Her father is very surprised and happy. 21. Why does Lisa’s father give her $200? A. Because she wants to buy a new dress. B. Because she does a good job in her exam. C. Because he is sorry for not going with her. D. Because he asks her to buy gifts for everyone. 22. What color is the dress? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. White. 23. How much does Lisa pay for the tie? A. $50. B. $75. C. $80. D. $100. 24. What is Lisa like? A. Shy. B. Smart. C. Caring. D. Funny. 25. Which of the following is True? A. Lisa bought the pink dress at last. B. Lisa has a family of four. C. Lisa bought Ben a pair of sports shoes. D. Lisa didn’t get a good grade in the exam. B China’s Tiangong space station has welcomed new astronauts (宇航员)! The Shenzhou XVIII spaceship’s three astronauts went to the space station and met the Shenzhou XVII astronauts on April 26th. The Shenzhou XVIII members were all born in the 1980s, making them a young group of astronauts. “We never run out of things to talk about,” Shenzhou XVIII astronaut Li Cong told Xinhua. Shenzhou XVIII astronaut Li Guangsu is the first student of liberal arts (文科) in high school among China’s third batch (批) of astronauts. During their six-month stay in space, they will do more than 90 kinds of science experiments (实验). For example, they brought a fish tank full of water to the space station. Four zebrafish and algae (水藻) live inside it. The algae give the fish oxygen (氧气), keeping them alive. The fish tank is smart too—it can feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs on its own. Why zebrafish? It’s because they share 70 percent of their genes (基因) with humans. “Next, we plan on bringing mice to space,” Zhang Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) told CCTV News. Studying animals in space can help us understand how the human body reacts (反应) to space conditions. 26. What do we know about the Shenzhou XVIII astronauts? A. They have been in space for about six months. B. They arrived at the space station on April 26th. C. They don’t talk with each other often. D. All three of them are of the same age. 27. What will the astronauts do during their stay in space? A. Do science experiments. B. Make a smart fish tank. C. Plant a new type of algae. D. Study the temperature changes. 28. Why do astronauts choose zebrafish for space experiments? A. Because they are good pets. B. Because they are easy to train. C. Because they need little food in space. D. Because they share many genes with humans. 29. What else do the astronauts take to keep the zebrafish alive? A. Another big tank. B. Mice. C. Algae. D. A special kind of water. 30. According to the last sentence studying animals in space is _________. A. difficult B. important C. interesting D. dangerous C On the morning of every Monday, two of my children get ready for school. They each carry a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water. But there isn’t any book in it. Then instead of walking them to school as I do on the other school days, I drive them to a nearby park. This is where they are going to spend the day and have lessons. Right, my boys go to a forest school once a week. It is from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm. A group of kids explore (探索) the forests, lakes and animals in nature together. I love the idea of the forest school but I worried about a few things at first. Would the teachers let the kids play freely? Would my kids be safe outside for that long? Would they enjoy themselves? The fact is that my boys get used to the school life quickly. Most of the time, they plan their own play, climb tall trees, build fires and do many other interesting things. The teachers never tell them that their play is too high, too fast, or too dangerous. They only follow the kids and help when something goes wrong. When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, they often look lively, happy and never want to leave. The forest school teaches them to look after themselves and get along well with nature. I think that is important. 31. How long do the boys spend at the forest school? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 8 hours. 32. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What the school life is like. B. Why the writer loves the school. C. The ways of staying safe outside. D. The writer’s worries about the school. 33. What do we know about the school teachers? A. They often have fun with students. B. They always help students with everything. C. They let students study and play by themselves. D. They stop students from playing dangerous games. 34. Who might be the writer? A. A parent. B. A student. C. A driver. D. A teacher. 35. What does the writer think is important? A. The teachers let the kids play freely. B Kids enjoy themselves and teachers play with them. C. The teachers follow the kids and help when something goes wrong. D. Kids learn to take care of themselves and get along well with nature. D 日常对话 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Daming! ____36____ B: Tom Sawyer. A: Oh? Who wrote it? William Shakespeare? B: ____37____ A: Where does Mark Twain come from? B: ____38____ He’s a famous American writer. I read some of his books. They’re great. A: ____39____ B: He was born in 1835. And he died in 1910. A: ____40____ B: It’s very interesting. A: OK. Enjoy the book. Then tell me more about it. B: All right. A. He comes from America. B. What are you reading? C. No, it’s by Mark Twain. D. When was Mark Twain born? E. Would you like to join us? F. What do you think of Tom Sawyer? G. Where was he born? 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 twenty; on holiday; take place; Germany; until; get on well with; hug; bow; comfortable; safe; 41. We always notice the actors ______ to the audience again and again on the stage. 42. Look at the clothes. They were popular in the ______ century. 43. Tony didn’t go to bed ______ his parents came back at midnight. 44. Sara ______ her mum and said goodbye to her. 45. The students’ ______ at school is what we should pay more attention to. 46. After getting tired. David wanted to sit ______ on a sofa to have a rest. 47. There are three foreigners in our class. One is a Japanese, and the other two are ______. 48. Every year, the Vienna New Year’s Concert ______ on 1st January. 49. Our monitor promised ______ others and help teachers. 50. —Where are you going ______, Tony? —To Los Angeles. Ⅶ. 阅读理解填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A South Korean visitor was taking a p____51____ of giant panda FuBao in Seoul on Feb 25. She will start her journey b____52____ to China on April 3. FuBao is the baby of two o____53____ pandas that came from China. She was b____54____ in South Korea. People in the c____55____ liked her very much. Every day, about 8,000 people went to say g____56____ to her, according to Xinhua. Before g____57____ back to China, pandas like FuBao have to stay a____58____ from the public (公众) for a month. The vet (兽医) will c____59____ their health and they need time to get used to the change. So, Fu Bao’s last m____60____ with the South Korean public was on March 3. Ⅷ. 初级写作（满分10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Emma给你写了一封邮件，邮件中介绍了她和她的朋友在伦敦的所见所闻。请你根据提示，完成这封邮件。 On Monday arrive by plane; take a taxi to the hotel; take a walk in Hyde Park Yesterday visit Big Ben and Buckingham Palace; visit the British Museum; have dinner in a Chinese restaurant Today go to Tower Bridge on the River Thames; do some shopping; buy a present 写作要求：1. 文章必须包括以上信息，可适当补充一点信息； 2 字迹工整，卷面整洁； 3. 70词左右，可适当增加细节(已给出文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数)； 4. 文中不能透露真实姓名和学校信息。 Li Hua, Hi! I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Say hello to your mum and dad. Yours, Emma 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期呼和浩特市初一年级质量数据监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。 2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分（听力，共计10分） Ⅰ. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the man talking about? A. B. C. 2. What is near the bank? A. B. C. 3. What is the boy doing? A. B. C. 4. What does the girl want to buy? A. B. C. 5. What is the girl doing? A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s on the book? A. Tim’s name. B. Tim’s photo. C. Tim’s phone number. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the watch? A. On the floor. B. On the bed. C. On the desk. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Lucy like playing? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Football. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What kind of music does Alice like? A. Light music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does Linda want to be now? A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. A dancer. 第二部分（笔试，共计90分） Ⅲ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Phoenix Legend (凤凰传奇) will hold a concert on August 16th in Hohhot. I’m a big fan of ______. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凤凰传奇将于8月16日在呼和浩特举办演唱会。我是他们的忠实粉丝。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“I’m a big fan of”可知，此处应用them作宾语，指代Phoenix Legend。故选B。 2. —Mike, can you swim ______ the river? —I don’t think I can. It’s too wide for me. A. through B. across C. over D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你能游过这条河吗？——我想我做不到。对我来说太宽了。 考查介词辨析。through（从内部）穿过；across横穿，从一边到另一边，动作是在物体表面进行的；over越过，强调不与物体接触；on在……上面。此处指“从河的这边游到那边”，用across。故选B。 3. Spending time in the mountains to ______ some fresh air is a great way to relax. A. take in B. take off C. put up D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：花时间在山上呼吸新鲜空气是一种很好的放松方式。 考查动词短语。take in吸入；take off起飞；put up张贴；put on展出。根据“some fresh air”可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。 4. —______ nice weather it is! —Yes. Let’s go out for a picnic. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气真好！——是的。我们出去野餐吧。 考查感叹句。中心词weather是不可数名词，要用what引导感叹句，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。 5. Mum always says, “______ at the world and it will smile back.” A. To smile B. Smiles C. Smiling D. Smile 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈总是说：“对世界微笑，世界也会回以微笑。” 考查祈使句。本句是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，祈使句要用动词原形开头，表示一种命令、请求或建议，所以要用动词原形Smile。故选D。 6. There ________ a new primary school near my home next year. A. are going to be B. are going to have C. is going to be D. is going to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年我家附近将会有一所新的小学。 考查there be句型的将来时。分析题干，该句考查“there be”句型的将来时形式，可用“be going to”表将来，且该句主语“a new primary school”表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故选C。 7. —______ is it from Hohhot to Beijing? —About seven hours’ drive. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从呼和浩特到北京有多远？——大约七小时车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How much多少。根据“About seven hours’ drive.”可知，问句是问距离，用how far提问。故选A。 8. Mrs Green was angry with her son because he ______ a lot of time on games. A. lost B. spent C. prepared D. changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林太太对她的儿子很生气，因为他花了很多时间在游戏上。 考查动词辨析。lost失去；spent花费（时间或金钱）；prepared准备；changed改变。根据“a lot of time on games”可知，花很多时间在玩游戏上。故选B。 9. Mark Twain became very famous ________. A. in the 1860 B. in 1860s C. in the 1860s' D. in the 1860s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克.吐温在19世纪60年代变得非常出名。 本题考查年代的表达。in the +数字’s /数字s：表示在多少年代的意思；在十九世纪六十年代：in the 1860s或；in the 1860’s。本题的语境为：马克.吐温在19世纪60年代变得非常出名。ABC三个选项都是错误的，故选D。 10. —Shall we go fishing? —______ The wind is too strong. Let’s stay at home and read books. A. Good idea. B. I agree with you. C I’m sorry to hear that. D. Don’t be silly! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去钓鱼好吗？——别傻了！风太大了。让我们待在家里看书吧。 考查情景交际。Good idea.好主意；I agree with you.我同意你的观点；I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过；Don’t be silly!别傻了。根据“The wind is too strong. Let’s stay at home and read books.”可知，说话人不赞成去钓鱼。故选D。 Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Giraffe, Elephant and Monkey are good friends. One day, Giraffe and Elephant find an ____11____ tree in a park. On the way home, they meet Monkey. Seeing them very happy, Monkey asks them why. They say they ____12____ tell him, because it’s a secret (秘密). Monkey asks them to trust (信任) him, ____13____ they tell him about the tree. But Monkey doesn’t remember his words and he tells the ____14____ to other animals. When Giraffe and Elephant go to the ____15____ to eat the apples, they see many animals there. Giraffe and Elephant are not happy. They want to give Monkey a ____16____. They have an idea. The next day, they tell him that they find many ____17____. Monkey goes to tell other animals ____18____. When those animals get there, they don’t see ____19____ fish. They give Monkey a good beating (揍). Monkey learns that it is important to keep others’ trust. He says ____20____ to Giraffe and Elephant. They are good friends again. 11 A. pear B. banana C. apple D. strawberry 12. A. should B. can’t C. must D. have to 13. A. so B. or C. but D. because 14. A. story B. secret C. plan D. joke 15. A. park B. zoo C. school D. farm 16. A. book B. call C. talk D. lesson 17. A. flowers B. meat C. fish D. vegetables 18. A. again B. also C. always D. alone 19. A. some B. any C. many D. much 20. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. thanks 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于信任与教训的故事。长颈鹿和大象发现了一棵苹果树，但因秘密不愿告诉猴子。经猴子恳求后他们透露了秘密，但猴子违背承诺将秘密告诉了其他动物，于是长颈鹿和大象设计骗局让猴子得到了教训。猴子最终道歉，明白了守信的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：长颈鹿和大象在公园里发现了一棵苹果树。 pear梨；banana香蕉；apple苹果；strawberry草莓。根据后文“to eat the apples”可知，这是一棵苹果树。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们说他们不能告诉他，因为这是一个秘密。 should应该；can’t不能；must必须；have to不得不。根据“because it’s a secret”可知，这是秘密所以他们不能告诉猴子。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：猴子让他们信任他，因此他们告诉了他关于树的事。 so所以；or否则；but但是；because因为。前后句是因果关系，猴子请求信任，因此他们告诉了秘密。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但猴子没有遵守诺言，他把这个秘密告诉了其他动物。 story故事；secret秘密；plan计划；joke玩笑。根据前文“it’s a secret”可知，猴子泄露的是这个秘密。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当长颈鹿和大象去公园里吃苹果时，看到许多动物在那里。 park公园；zoo动物园；school学校；farm农场。根据前文“find an … tree in a park”可知，树在公园里，因此他们是去公园。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他们想给猴子一个教训。 book书；call电话；talk谈话；lesson教训。根据“They have an idea. … They give Monkey a good beating (揍).”可知，这里他们设计骗局是想教训猴子。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天，他们告诉猴子他们发现了很多鱼。 flowers花；meat肉；fish鱼；vegetables蔬菜。根据后文“When those animals get there, they don’t see … fish.”可知，这里提到“没有看到鱼”，因此他们谎称发现了鱼。故选C。 18题详解】 句意：猴子又去告诉其他动物。 again再次；also也；always总是；alone独自。此处是猴子再次泄露消息，用“again”最合适。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：动物们到达后，没有看到任何鱼。 some一些(用于肯定句)；any任何(用于否定句)；many许多；much大量(修饰不可数名词)。根据“they don’t see … fish.”可知，否定句中用“any”表示“任何”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：猴子向长颈鹿和大象道歉。 hello你好；goodbye再见；sorry抱歉；thanks谢谢。此处是猴子因失信道歉，say sorry to sb.“向某人道歉”。故选C。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Lisa is a 13-year-old girl. She lives with her parents and her brother Ben in the US. Lisa has a special hobby. She likes buying things, especially when there’s a big sale. In the eyes of her parents, she is a shopaholic (购物狂). “Shopping makes me happy,” says Lisa. Today is November 25th. It’s Black Friday, a famous shopping festival. Big sale is going on everywhere. Lisa is very excited because her mom will drive Ben and her to the new shopping mall (商场). Before Lisa leaves the house, her father gives her $200 as a reward (奖励) for getting a good grade in her exam. Lisa wants to buy each of her family members a gift with the money. Lisa likes looking around in the clothes shops and seeing new fashions. At the shopping mall, Lisa sees a pink dress in a shop window. She enters and asks, “Excuse me. How much is that pink dress?” “$80,” the saleswoman answers. “That’s too expensive,” says Lisa. “This yellow skirt is $45.” “That’s better. I’ll take it,” says Lisa. Lisa also spends $50 buying a pair of shoes for her mother. Ben likes doing sports, so Lisa buys him a sports T-shirt. It’s only $30. “What can I buy for Dad, Mom?” Lisa asks. Lisa’s mom looks around and says, “How about that blue tie (领带)? You father has a black tie, but it’s too old.” “Good idea! Let me see. The tie is $100, but we can get a 75% discount (折扣) today. I’ll take it,” says Lisa. When they get home, Lisa gives her father the gift. Her father is very surprised and happy. 21. Why does Lisa’s father give her $200? A. Because she wants to buy a new dress. B. Because she does a good job in her exam. C. Because he is sorry for not going with her. D. Because he asks her to buy gifts for everyone. 22. What color is the dress? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. White. 23. How much does Lisa pay for the tie? A. $50. B. $75. C. $80. D. $100. 24. What is Lisa like? A. Shy. B. Smart. C. Caring. D. Funny. 25. Which of the following is True? A. Lisa bought the pink dress at last. B. Lisa has a family of four. C. Lisa bought Ben a pair of sports shoes. D. Lisa didn’t get a good grade in the exam. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁的Lisa在黑色星期五用父亲奖励的200美元为家人购买礼物的故事，体现了她的关爱之心和购物热情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“her father gives her $200 as a reward (奖励) for getting a good grade in her exam”可知，父亲给她200美元作为考试好成绩的奖励。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How much is that pink dress?”可知，裙子是粉色的。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The tie is $100, but we can get a 75% discount (折扣) today.”可知，领带原价100美元，折扣率75%，支付金额为100 × 0.75 = 75美元。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Lisa用奖金为父母、弟弟和父亲选购礼物的行为，体现她对家人的关心。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“lives with her parents and her brother Ben”可知，Lisa与父母和弟弟同住，共四人。故选B。 B China’s Tiangong space station has welcomed new astronauts (宇航员)! The Shenzhou XVIII spaceship’s three astronauts went to the space station and met the Shenzhou XVII astronauts on April 26th. The Shenzhou XVIII members were all born in the 1980s, making them a young group of astronauts. “We never run out of things to talk about,” Shenzhou XVIII astronaut Li Cong told Xinhua. Shenzhou XVIII astronaut Li Guangsu is the first student of liberal arts (文科) in high school among China’s third batch (批) of astronauts. During their six-month stay in space, they will do more than 90 kinds of science experiments (实验). For example, they brought a fish tank full of water to the space station. Four zebrafish and algae (水藻) live inside it. The algae give the fish oxygen (氧气), keeping them alive. The fish tank is smart too—it can feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs on its own. Why zebrafish? It’s because they share 70 percent of their genes (基因) with humans. “Next, we plan on bringing mice to space,” Zhang Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) told CCTV News. Studying animals in space can help us understand how the human body reacts (反应) to space conditions. 26 What do we know about the Shenzhou XVIII astronauts? A. They have been in space for about six months. B. They arrived at the space station on April 26th. C. They don’t talk with each other often. D. All three of them are of the same age. 27. What will the astronauts do during their stay in space? A. Do science experiments. B. Make a smart fish tank. C. Plant a new type of algae. D. Study the temperature changes. 28. Why do astronauts choose zebrafish for space experiments? A. Because they are good pets. B. Because they are easy to train. C. Because they need little food in space. D. Because they share many genes with humans. 29. What else do the astronauts take to keep the zebrafish alive? A. Another big tank. B. Mice. C. Algae. D. A special kind of water. 30. According to the last sentence, studying animals in space is _________. A. difficult B. important C. interesting D. dangerous 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站迎接新的宇航员以及他们在空间站将进行超过90种科学实验的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou XVIII spaceship’s three astronauts went to the space station and met the Shenzhou XVII astronauts on April 26th.”可知，神舟十八号宇航员于4月26日抵达空间站并与神舟十七号宇航员会面。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During their six-month stay in space, they will do more than 90 kinds of science experiments (实验).”可知，宇航员将进行90多种科学实验。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Why zebrafish? It's because they share 70 percent of their genes (基因) with humans.”可知，宇航员选择斑马鱼进行太空实验是因为斑马鱼与人类基因相似度达70%。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four zebrafish and algae (水藻) live inside it. The algae give the fish oxygen (氧气), keeping them alive.”可知，鱼缸中的水藻为斑马鱼提供氧气，维持其生存。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Studying animals in space can help us understand how the human body reacts (反应) to space conditions.”可知，最后一句强调研究动物在太空中的反应有助于理解人体对太空环境的适应，说明其重要性。故选B。 C On the morning of every Monday, two of my children get ready for school. They each carry a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water. But there isn’t any book in it. Then instead of walking them to school as I do on the other school days, I drive them to a nearby park. This is where they are going to spend the day and have lessons. Right, my boys go to a forest school once a week. It is from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm. A group of kids explore (探索) the forests, lakes and animals in nature together. I love the idea of the forest school, but I worried about a few things at first. Would the teachers let the kids play freely? Would my kids be safe outside for that long? Would they enjoy themselves? The fact is that my boys get used to the school life quickly. Most of the time, they plan their own play, climb tall trees, build fires and do many other interesting things. The teachers never tell them that their play is too high, too fast, or too dangerous. They only follow the kids and help when something goes wrong. When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, they often look lively, happy and never want to leave. The forest school teaches them to look after themselves and get along well with nature. I think that is important. 31. How long do the boys spend at the forest school? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 8 hours. 32. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What the school life is like. B. Why the writer loves the school. C. The ways of staying safe outside. D. The writer’s worries about the school. 33. What do we know about the school teachers? A. They often have fun with students. B. They always help students with everything. C. They let students study and play by themselves. D. They stop students from playing dangerous games. 34. Who might be the writer? A. A parent. B. A student. C. A driver. D. A teacher. 35. What does the writer think is important? A. The teachers let the kids play freely. B. Kids enjoy themselves and teachers play with them. C. The teachers follow the kids and help when something goes wrong. D. Kids learn to take care of themselves and get along well with nature. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的孩子们每周参加森林学校的经历。孩子们在自然环境中探索，不带书本，老师允许他们自由玩耍，只在必要时帮助。作者最初担忧，但孩子们学会了自立和与自然和谐相处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm.”可知，男孩们在森林学校的活动时间是从早上八点半到下午三点半，共计7个小时。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲述了作者担心森林学校的一些事情。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teachers never tell them that their play is too high, too fast, or too dangerous. They only follow the kids and help when something goes wrong.”可知，他们让孩子们自己学习和玩耍，只会跟随孩子并在出现问题时帮助他们。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the morning of every Monday, two of my children get ready for school.”可知，每周一早上，我的两个孩子都要为上学做准备。由此可推测，作者可能是一个父亲或母亲。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The forest school teaches them to look after themselves and get along well with nature. I think that is important.”可知，作者认为重要的是孩子们学会照顾自己和与自然相处。故选D。 D 日常对话 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Daming! ____36____ B: Tom Sawyer. A: Oh? Who wrote it? William Shakespeare? B: ____37____ A: Where does Mark Twain come from? B: ____38____ He’s a famous American writer. I read some of his books. They’re great. A: ____39____ B: He was born in 1835. And he died in 1910. A: ____40____ B: It’s very interesting. A: OK. Enjoy the book. Then tell me more about it. B: All right. A. He comes from America. B. What are you reading? C. No, it’s by Mark Twain. D. When was Mark Twain born? E. Would you like to join us? F. What do you think of Tom Sawyer? G. Where was he born? 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要谈论了书籍《Tom Sawyer》和作者Mark Twain的相关内容。 【36题详解】 根据“Tom Sawyer.”可知，此处是问对方在看什么。 B选项“你在读什么？”符合语境。 故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Who wrote it? William Shakespeare?”可知，这里在问谁写的？根据下文“Where does Mark Twain come from?”可知，作者不是威廉莎士比亚，是马克·吐温。C选项“不，是马克·吐温写的。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Where does Mark Twain come from?”可知，此处在问马克·吐温从哪里来。A选项“他来自美国。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据下文“He was born in 1835.”可知，此处在问马克·吐温哪年出生。D选项“马克·吐温是什么时候出生的？”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据下文“It’s very interesting.”可知，此处在问这本书怎样。F选项“你觉得《汤姆索亚》怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 twenty; on holiday; take place; Germany; until; get on well with; hug; bow; comfortable; safe; 41. We always notice the actors ______ to the audience again and again on the stage. 42. Look at the clothes. They were popular in the ______ century. 43. Tony didn’t go to bed ______ his parents came back at midnight. 44. Sara ______ her mum and said goodbye to her. 45. The students’ ______ at school is what we should pay more attention to. 46. After getting tired. David wanted to sit ______ on a sofa to have a rest. 47. There are three foreigners in our class. One is a Japanese, and the other two are ______. 48. Every year, the Vienna New Year’s Concert ______ on 1st January. 49. Our monitor promised ______ others and help teachers. 50. —Where are you going ______, Tony? —To Los Angeles. 【答案】41. bow 42. twentieth 43. until 44. hugged 45. safety 46. comfortably 47. Germans 48. takes place 49. to get on well with 50. on holiday 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我们在舞台上总是看到演员一次又一次地向观众鞠躬。根据句意及备选词可知，此处表示“鞠躬”，bow to sb.“向某人鞠躬”，notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填bow。 【42题详解】 句意：看这些衣服，它们在二十世纪很流行。根据句意及备选词可知，此处表示“第二十世纪”，需要用序数词表示顺序。故填twentieth。 【43题详解】 句意：Tony直到半夜父母回来才睡觉。此处是not … until表示“直到……才”，为固定搭配。故填until。 【44题详解】 句意：萨拉拥抱了母亲，和她道别。根据句意可知，此处表示“拥抱”，hug“拥抱”；根据“said”可知，应用一般过去时。故填hugged。 【45题详解】 句意：学生在学校的安全是我们应该更加关注的。根据句意和备选词可知，此处表示“安全”，需要一个名词，safe的名词形式是safety。故填safety。 【46题详解】 句意：累了之后，大卫想舒服地坐在沙发上休息一下。此处需要副词修饰动词“sit”，根据句意可知，此处表示“舒服地”，comfortable的副词是comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 【47题详解】 句意：我们班有三个外国人。一个是日本人，另外两个是德国人。根据句意可知，空格处需要填“某国人”，备选词中只有Germany的名词German“德国人”符合语义；前面有数词two，因此填复数形式。故填Germans。 【48题详解】 句意：每年的1月1日都会举行维也纳新年音乐会。根据句意可知，此处缺少谓语，备选词中take place表示“举行”；根据“Every year”可知，需要用一般现在时；主语“the Vienna New Year’s Concert”是第三人称单数，用三单形式。故填takes place。 【49题详解】 句意：我们的班长答应要和别人和睦相处并帮助老师。根据句意和备选词可知，此处表示“与其他人和睦相处”，get on well with“与某人和睦相处”，为固定短语；promise to do sth.表示“答应做某事”，因此填入动词不定式。故填to get on well with。 【50题详解】 句意：——你打算去哪里度假，托尼？——去洛杉矶。根据句意和备选词可知，此处表示“度假”，on holiday“度假”，为固定短语。故填on holiday。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A South Korean visitor was taking a p____51____ of giant panda FuBao in Seoul on Feb 25. She will start her journey b____52____ to China on April 3. FuBao is the baby of two o____53____ pandas that came from China. She was b____54____ in South Korea. People in the c____55____ liked her very much. Every day, about 8,000 people went to say g____56____ to her, according to Xinhua. Before g____57____ back to China, pandas like FuBao have to stay a____58____ from the public (公众) for a month. The vet (兽医) will c____59____ their health and they need time to get used to the change. So, Fu Bao’s last m____60____ with the South Korean public was on March 3. 【答案】51. (p)hoto 52. (b)ack 53. (o)ther 54. (b)orn 55. (c)ountry 56. (g)oodbye 57. (g)oing 58. (a)way 59. (c)heck 60. (m)eeting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅韩大熊猫福宝返回中国的准备工作，包括她的出生背景、韩国公众的喜爱、回国前隔离流程及最后公开亮相时间。 【51题详解】 句意：2月25日，一位韩国游客在首尔给大熊猫福宝拍照。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“拍照”，photo“照片”，可数名词，take a photo“拍照”，为固定短语。故填(p)hoto。 【52题详解】 句意：她将于4月3日启程返回中国。根据句意及首字母提示，此处表示“返回”中国。back to“返回某地”。故填(b)ack。 【53题详解】 句意：福宝是另外两只来自中国的熊猫的宝宝。根据“FuBao is the baby of two … pandas”可知，此处指“另外两只”。other“另外的”，表示同类中的其他个体。故填(o)ther。 【54题详解】 句意：她在韩国出生。根据“She was b… in South Korea”可知，此处指“出生”，be born in“出生于某地”，为固定表达。故填(b)orn。 【55题详解】 句意：该国的人们非常喜欢她。根据前文提到韩国，此处用country指代韩国。此处特指韩国，因此用单数。故填(c)ountry。 【56题详解】 句意：据新华网报道，每天约有8000人去和她告别。根据“She will start her journey … to China on April 3.”可知，福宝将要离开韩国，因此这里表示“告别”，say goodbye to“告别”，为固定用法。故填(g)oodbye。 【57题详解】 句意：大熊猫福宝在回国前必须先隔离一个月。根据句意可知，此处表示“返回”，go back“返回”，为固定用法。介词before后跟动名词。故填(g)oing。 【58题详解】 句意：大熊猫福宝在回国前必须先隔离一个月。此处是stay away from“远离”，是固定短语。故填(a)way。 【59题详解】 句意：兽医会检查它们的健康状况，他们需要时间来适应变化。此处表示“检查健康状况”，check health“检查健康”，为常见搭配，will后加动词原形。故填(c)heck。 【60题详解】 句意：所以，福宝最后一次与韩国公众见面是在3月3日。根据“with the South Korean public was on March 3.”可知，此处表示“见面”，meeting“见面”，前面有last修饰，用单数。故填(m)eeting。 Ⅷ. 初级写作（满分10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Emma给你写了一封邮件，邮件中介绍了她和她的朋友在伦敦的所见所闻。请你根据提示，完成这封邮件。 On Monday arrive by plane; take a taxi to the hotel; take a walk in Hyde Park Yesterday visit Big Ben and Buckingham Palace; visit the British Museum; have dinner in a Chinese restaurant Today go to Tower Bridge on the River Thames; do some shopping; buy a present 写作要求：1. 文章必须包括以上信息，可适当补充一点信息； 2. 字迹工整，卷面整洁； 3. 70词左右，可适当增加细节(已给出文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数)； 4. 文中不能透露真实姓名和学校信息。 Li Hua, Hi! I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Say hello to your mum and dad. Yours, Emma 【答案】例文 Li Hua, Hi! I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. We arrived there by plane on Monday. Then we took a taxi to the hotel. At last, we took a walk in Hyde Park. Yesterday, we visited Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and the British Museum. We had dinner in a Chinese restaurant. The food there was very good. Today, we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames. We did some shopping and I bought a present. I really like it here. If I have a chance later, I would like to visit here again. Say hello to your mum and dad. Yours, Emma 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息讲述旅行中的所见所闻； 第三步，向对方的父母问好。 [亮点词汇] ①on holiday在度假 ②take a walk散步 ③have a chance有机会 [高分句型] ①If I have a chance later, I would like to visit here again. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$