内容正文:
高考英语熟词生义
序号
单词
常见意思
熟词生义
范例
1
spring
春天(n.)
①泉水(n.);
②弹簧(n.)
Mineral springs(泉水) attract tourists. (2018天津)
2
grade
年级;成绩(n.)
评分 (v.)
Teachers grade (评分) exams. (2021全国卷)
3
observe
观察 (v.)
①遵守(规则) (v.);
②庆祝(节日) (v.)
Observe (遵守) traffic rules.
4
case
箱子;情况(n.)
①案件;
②病例(n.)
a criminal case (案件) (2022浙江卷)
5
Adopt
收养 (v.)
①采用(方法);
②采纳(建议) (v.)
Adopt采用) new technology. (2023新课标I卷)
6
perform
表演 (v.)
①执行(任务);
②运转(机器) (v.)
The machine performs (运转) well.
7
cause
导致 (v.)
①事业;
②目标(n.)
fight for a cause (事业)
8
bill
账单(n.)
①法案;
②鸟嘴(n.)
pass a bill(法案)
9
court
球场(n.)
①法庭;
②宫廷(n.)
settle in court(法庭)
10
study
学习 (v.)
①书房;
②研究(n.)
a study (书房) of ancient art (研究报告)
11
match
比赛(n.)
①火柴;
②相配的人/物(n.)
match (搭配) colors
12
story
故事(n.)
(楼)层(n.)
a 5-story (层) building
13
branch
树枝(n.)
①分支机构;
②学科分支(n.)
a branch (分行) of a bank
14
attend
参加 (v.)
①照料;
②处理 (v.)
attend to (照料) patients
15
express
表达 (v.)
①快速的;
②明确的 (adj.)
an express(快速的) train
16
bridge
桥梁(n.)
弥合(分歧) (v.)
bridge (弥合) cultural differences
17
read
阅读 (v.)
①显示(数据);
②解读 (v.)
The sign reads (显示) "Stop".
18
dead
死亡的 (adj.)
①无信号的;
②失效的 (adj.)
a dead (没电的) battery
19
subject
学科;主题(n.)
易遭受…的 (adj.)
subject to(易受) change
20
drive
驾驶 (v.)
①驱动力;
②决心(n.)
the drive(动力) to succeed
21
fan
风扇;粉丝(n.)
v.煽动(情绪)
fan(煽动) fears
22
industry
工业(n.)
勤奋(n.)
succeed through industry (勤奋)
23
appeal
呼吁 (v.)
①上诉;
②吸引 (v.)
appeal (上诉) a decision
24
long
长的 (adj.)
渴望(long for) (v.)
long for (渴望) freedom
25
associate
联系 (v.)
①同事(n.);
②合伙人(n.)
a business associate (合伙人)
26
bar
酒吧(n.)
①律师业;
②栏杆(n.)
pass the bar (律师资格考试)
27
bound
跳跃 (v.)
必定的 (adj.) (be bound to)
It's bound to (必定) happen.
28
body
身体(n.)
①机构;
②主体部分(n.)
a governing body (机构)
29
arm
手臂(n.)
①武器;
②分部(n.)
nuclear arms (武器)
30
content
内容(n.)
满足的(be content with) (adj.)
She is content (满足的) with life.
31
cover
覆盖 (v.)
①报道 (v.);
②支付 (v.)
Journalists covered the climate summit.
32
piece
碎片(n.)
①艺术作品(n.)
②拼合 (v.)
Detectives pieced(拼合) together the evidence.
33
promise
承诺 (v.)
①前途(n.);
②预示 (v.)
The young athlete shows great promise(前途).
34
well
好地(adv.)
①井 (n.);
②涌出 (v.)
Tears welled (涌出) up in her eyes when she heard the news.
35
draw
画 (v.)
①吸引 (v.)
②平局 (n.)
The concert drew thousands of fans.
The football match ended in a draw.
36
tell
告诉 (v.)
辨别 (v.)
Can you tell real diamonds from fake ones?
37
contribution
贡献 (n.)
①投稿 (n.);
②捐款 (n.)
Her contribution (投稿)to the science journal was published.
38
bank
银行 (n.)
河岸 (n.)
We picnicked on the bank (河岸) of the river.
39
blind
失明的 (adj.)
百叶窗 (n.)
She pulled down the blinds(百叶窗) to block the sun.
40
hit
击打 (v.)
成功作品 (n.)
The movie became an instant box-office hit(成功).
41
air
空气 (n.)
①播送 (v.);
②播送 (v.)
She faced the challenge with an air(神态) of confidence.
42
accompany
陪伴 (v.)
①伴奏 (v.)
②伴随 (v.)
The singer was accompanied (伴奏)by a pianist.
43
account
账户 (n.)
①描述 (n.)
②占比 (v.)
Teenagers account for(占比) 20% of our customers.
44
address
地址 (n.)
①演讲 (v.)
②处理 (v.)
We must address(处理)the pollution problem.
45
bear
熊 (n.)
①忍受 (v.)
②结果实 (v.)
The apple tree bears(结果实) fruit in autumn.
46
approach
接近 (v.)
方法 (n.)
This new approach (方法)to teaching improves creativity.
47
house
房子 (n.)
①容纳 (v.)
②议院 (n.)
The museum houses (容纳)over 10,000 artifacts.
48
place
地方 (n.)
①安置 (v.)
②名次 (n.)
She placed (放置)the books on the shelf carefully.
49
change
改变 (v.)
①零钱 (n.)
②更换 (v.)
I need small change (零钱)for the bus.
50
charge
收费 (v.)
①充电 (v.)
②指控 (v.)
I need to charge (充电)my phone battery.
51
note
笔记 (n.)
①纸币 (n.)
②注意 (v.)
a 100-dollar note(纸币)
52
novel
小说 (n.)
新颖的 (adj.)
They proposed a novel (新颖的) solution to the problem.
53
reason
原因 (n.)
①推理 (v.);
②理智 (n.)
Humans can reason(推理) logically.
54
run
跑 (v.)
①经营 (v.);
②褪色 (v.)
She runs (经营) a small coffee shop.
55
fine
好的 (adj.)
①罚款 (n.);
②细微的 (adj.)
He got a parking fine(罚款) of $50.
56
wind
风 (n.)
蜿蜒 (v.)
The river winds(蜿蜒) through the valley.
57
course
课程 (n.)
①一道菜 (n.);
②航线 (n.)
a three-course(三道菜) dinner (前菜+主菜+甜点)
58
state
州/国家(n.)
① 陈述(v.)
② 状况(n.)
Please state your name. (陈述)
59
train
火车(n.)
① 训练(v.)
② 一连串(n.)
a train of events(一连串)
60
present
①礼物(n.)
②现在的(adj.)
① 出席的(adj.)
② 呈现(v.)
③ 主持(节目)(v.)
All members were present. (出席的)
61
land
陆地(n.)
① 降落(v.)
② 获得(工作/合同)(v.)
She landed (获得)a job at a top law firm.
62
figure
数字(n.)
① 人物(n.)
② 认为(v.)
③ 体形(n.)
I figure(认为) we need more time.
63
dismiss
解雇(v.)
① 不予考虑
② 解散(人群/会议)
He dismissed(不予考虑) my idea as impractical.
64
due
应付的(adj.)
① 预定到达的
② 适当的
The train is due (预期到达)at 9 PM.
65
raise
举起(v.)
① 抚养
② 筹集(资金)
③ 提出(问题)
He raised(提出) a question about safety.
66
recognize
认出(v.)
① 正式承认
② 表彰
She was recognized (表彰)for her scientific work.
67
escape
逃跑(v.)
① 被遗忘
② 漏出(气体/液体)
Her name escapes me. (被遗忘)
68
instant
立即的(adj.)
① 瞬间(n.)
② 速食的(adj.)
Instant(速食的) noodles are popular.
69
deliver
递送(v.)
① 发表(演讲)
② 接生
③ 履行(承诺)
He failed to deliver(履行) his promise.
70
decline
下降(v.)
① 婉拒(v.)
② 衰落(n.)
The city fell into decline(衰败).
71
modest
谦虚的(adj.)
① 适中的
② 朴素的
a modest(适中的) increase in salary
72
can
能(情态动词)
① 罐头(n.)
② 解雇(v.)
He got canned(解雇) for poor performance.
73
available
可获得的(adj.)
有空的(adj.)
The manager is available(有空的) now.
74
book
书(n.)
① 预订(v.)
② 指控(v.)
I booked (预定)a hotel room online.
75
block
大块(n.)
① 街区
② 阻碍(v.)
A truck blocked (阻碍)the road.
76
manner
方式(n.)
礼貌(复数 manners)
It's bad manners(礼貌) to talk with your mouth full.
77
count
数数(v.)
① 重要(v.)
② 指控项(n.)
Every detail counts. (重要)
78
develop
发展(v.)
① 冲洗(照片)
② 患(病)
He developed(患病) pneumonia.
79
fair
公平的(adj.)
① 集市(n.)
② 白皙的(adj.)
③ 晴朗的(adj.)
Fair(晴朗的) weather for a picnic
80
light
光(n.)
① 点燃(v.)
② 轻的(adj.)
③ 浅色的(adj.)
a light(浅色的) blue dress
81
fire
火(n.)
① 解雇(v.)
② 激发(热情/想象)
The story fired(激发) her curiosity.
82
lesson
课(n.)
教训(n.)
Failure taught him a valuable lesson(教训).
83
meet
遇见(v.)
① 满足(需求)
② 运动会(n.)
a sports meet(运动会)
84
succeed
成功(v.)
继任;继承(+ to)
He succeeded (继承)to the throne at 18.
85
sound
声音(n.)
① 完好的(adj.)
② 合理的(adj.)
a sound (合理的) argument
86
form
形式(n.)
① 表格(n.)
② 养成(习惯)(v.)
Children form(养成) habits easily.
1
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