2026届高考英语熟词生义(共86个)清单

2025-06-14
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高考英语熟词生义 序号 单词 常见意思 熟词生义 范例 1 spring 春天(n.) ①泉水(n.); ②弹簧(n.) Mineral springs(泉水) attract tourists. (2018天津) 2 grade 年级;成绩(n.) 评分 (v.) Teachers grade (评分) exams. (2021全国卷) 3 observe 观察 (v.) ①遵守(规则) (v.); ②庆祝(节日) (v.) Observe (遵守) traffic rules. 4 case 箱子;情况(n.) ①案件; ②病例(n.) a criminal case (案件) (2022浙江卷) 5 Adopt 收养 (v.) ①采用(方法); ②采纳(建议) (v.) Adopt采用) new technology. (2023新课标I卷) 6 perform 表演 (v.) ①执行(任务); ②运转(机器) (v.) The machine performs (运转) well. 7 cause 导致 (v.) ①事业; ②目标(n.) fight for a cause (事业) 8 bill 账单(n.) ①法案; ②鸟嘴(n.) pass a bill(法案) 9 court 球场(n.) ①法庭; ②宫廷(n.) settle in court(法庭) 10 study 学习 (v.) ①书房; ②研究(n.) a study (书房) of ancient art (研究报告) 11 match 比赛(n.) ①火柴; ②相配的人/物(n.) match (搭配) colors 12 story 故事(n.) (楼)层(n.) a 5-story (层) building 13 branch 树枝(n.) ①分支机构; ②学科分支(n.) a branch (分行) of a bank 14 attend 参加 (v.) ①照料; ②处理 (v.) attend to (照料) patients 15 express 表达 (v.) ①快速的; ②明确的 (adj.) an express(快速的) train 16 bridge 桥梁(n.) 弥合(分歧) (v.) bridge (弥合) cultural differences 17 read 阅读 (v.) ①显示(数据); ②解读 (v.) The sign reads (显示) "Stop". 18 dead 死亡的 (adj.) ①无信号的; ②失效的 (adj.) a dead (没电的) battery 19 subject 学科;主题(n.) 易遭受…的 (adj.) subject to(易受) change 20 drive 驾驶 (v.) ①驱动力; ②决心(n.) the drive(动力) to succeed 21 fan 风扇;粉丝(n.) v.煽动(情绪) fan(煽动) fears 22 industry 工业(n.) 勤奋(n.) succeed through industry (勤奋) 23 appeal 呼吁 (v.) ①上诉; ②吸引 (v.) appeal (上诉) a decision 24 long 长的 (adj.) 渴望(long for) (v.) long for (渴望) freedom 25 associate 联系 (v.) ①同事(n.); ②合伙人(n.) a business associate (合伙人) 26 bar 酒吧(n.) ①律师业; ②栏杆(n.) pass the bar (律师资格考试) 27 bound 跳跃 (v.) 必定的 (adj.) (be bound to) It's bound to (必定) happen. 28 body 身体(n.) ①机构; ②主体部分(n.) a governing body (机构) 29 arm 手臂(n.) ①武器; ②分部(n.) nuclear arms (武器) 30 content 内容(n.) 满足的(be content with) (adj.) She is content (满足的) with life. 31 cover 覆盖 (v.) ①报道 (v.); ②支付 (v.) Journalists covered the climate summit. 32 piece 碎片(n.) ①艺术作品(n.) ②拼合 (v.) Detectives pieced(拼合) together the evidence. 33 promise 承诺 (v.) ①前途(n.); ②预示 (v.) The young athlete shows great promise(前途). 34 well 好地(adv.) ①井 (n.); ②涌出 (v.) Tears welled (涌出) up in her eyes when she heard the news. 35 draw 画 (v.) ①吸引 (v.) ②平局 (n.) The concert drew thousands of fans. The football match ended in a draw. 36 tell 告诉 (v.) 辨别 (v.) Can you tell real diamonds from fake ones? 37 contribution 贡献 (n.) ①投稿 (n.); ②捐款 (n.) Her contribution (投稿)to the science journal was published. 38 bank 银行 (n.) 河岸 (n.) We picnicked on the bank (河岸) of the river. 39 blind 失明的 (adj.) 百叶窗 (n.) She pulled down the blinds(百叶窗) to block the sun. 40 hit 击打 (v.) 成功作品 (n.) The movie became an instant box-office hit(成功). 41 air 空气 (n.) ①播送 (v.); ②播送 (v.) She faced the challenge with an air(神态) of confidence. 42 accompany 陪伴 (v.) ①伴奏 (v.) ②伴随 (v.) The singer was accompanied (伴奏)by a pianist. 43 account 账户 (n.) ①描述 (n.) ②占比 (v.) Teenagers account for(占比) 20% of our customers. 44 address 地址 (n.) ①演讲 (v.) ②处理 (v.) We must address(处理)the pollution problem. 45 bear 熊 (n.) ①忍受 (v.) ②结果实 (v.) The apple tree bears(结果实) fruit in autumn. 46 approach 接近 (v.) 方法 (n.) This new approach (方法)to teaching improves creativity. 47 house 房子 (n.) ①容纳 (v.) ②议院 (n.) The museum houses (容纳)over 10,000 artifacts. 48 place 地方 (n.) ①安置 (v.) ②名次 (n.) She placed (放置)the books on the shelf carefully. 49 change 改变 (v.) ①零钱 (n.) ②更换 (v.) I need small change (零钱)for the bus. 50 charge 收费 (v.) ①充电 (v.) ②指控 (v.) I need to charge (充电)my phone battery. 51 note 笔记 (n.) ①纸币 (n.) ②注意 (v.) a 100-dollar note(纸币) 52 novel 小说 (n.) 新颖的 (adj.) They proposed a novel (新颖的) solution to the problem. 53 reason 原因 (n.) ①推理 (v.); ②理智 (n.) Humans can reason(推理) logically. 54 run 跑 (v.) ①经营 (v.); ②褪色 (v.) She runs (经营) a small coffee shop. 55 fine 好的 (adj.) ①罚款 (n.); ②细微的 (adj.) He got a parking fine(罚款) of $50. 56 wind 风 (n.) 蜿蜒 (v.) The river winds(蜿蜒) through the valley. 57 course 课程 (n.) ①一道菜 (n.); ②航线 (n.) a three-course(三道菜) dinner (前菜+主菜+甜点) 58 state 州/国家(n.) ① 陈述(v.) ② 状况(n.) Please state your name. (陈述) 59 train 火车(n.) ① 训练(v.) ② 一连串(n.) a train of events(一连串) 60 present ①礼物(n.) ②现在的(adj.) ① 出席的(adj.) ② 呈现(v.) ③ 主持(节目)(v.) All members were present. (出席的) 61 land 陆地(n.) ① 降落(v.) ② 获得(工作/合同)(v.) She landed (获得)a job at a top law firm. 62 figure 数字(n.) ① 人物(n.) ② 认为(v.) ③ 体形(n.) I figure(认为) we need more time. 63 dismiss 解雇(v.) ① 不予考虑 ② 解散(人群/会议) He dismissed(不予考虑) my idea as impractical. 64 due 应付的(adj.) ① 预定到达的 ② 适当的 The train is due (预期到达)at 9 PM. 65 raise 举起(v.) ① 抚养 ② 筹集(资金) ③ 提出(问题) He raised(提出) a question about safety. 66 recognize 认出(v.) ① 正式承认 ② 表彰 She was recognized (表彰)for her scientific work. 67 escape 逃跑(v.) ① 被遗忘 ② 漏出(气体/液体) Her name escapes me. (被遗忘) 68 instant 立即的(adj.) ① 瞬间(n.) ② 速食的(adj.) Instant(速食的) noodles are popular. 69 deliver 递送(v.) ① 发表(演讲) ② 接生 ③ 履行(承诺) He failed to deliver(履行) his promise. 70 decline 下降(v.) ① 婉拒(v.) ② 衰落(n.) The city fell into decline(衰败). 71 modest 谦虚的(adj.) ① 适中的 ② 朴素的 a modest(适中的) increase in salary 72 can 能(情态动词) ① 罐头(n.) ② 解雇(v.) He got canned(解雇) for poor performance. 73 available 可获得的(adj.) 有空的(adj.) The manager is available(有空的) now. 74 book 书(n.) ① 预订(v.) ② 指控(v.) I booked (预定)a hotel room online. 75 block 大块(n.) ① 街区 ② 阻碍(v.) A truck blocked (阻碍)the road. 76 manner 方式(n.) 礼貌(复数 manners) It's bad manners(礼貌) to talk with your mouth full. 77 count 数数(v.) ① 重要(v.) ② 指控项(n.) Every detail counts. (重要) 78 develop 发展(v.) ① 冲洗(照片) ② 患(病) He developed(患病) pneumonia. 79 fair 公平的(adj.) ① 集市(n.) ② 白皙的(adj.) ③ 晴朗的(adj.) Fair(晴朗的) weather for a picnic 80 light 光(n.) ① 点燃(v.) ② 轻的(adj.) ③ 浅色的(adj.) a light(浅色的) blue dress 81 fire 火(n.) ① 解雇(v.) ② 激发(热情/想象) The story fired(激发) her curiosity. 82 lesson 课(n.) 教训(n.) Failure taught him a valuable lesson(教训). 83 meet 遇见(v.) ① 满足(需求) ② 运动会(n.) a sports meet(运动会) 84 succeed 成功(v.) 继任;继承(+ to) He succeeded (继承)to the throne at 18. 85 sound 声音(n.) ① 完好的(adj.) ② 合理的(adj.) a sound (合理的) argument 86 form 形式(n.) ① 表格(n.) ② 养成(习惯)(v.) Children form(养成) habits easily. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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2026届高考英语熟词生义(共86个)清单
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2026届高考英语熟词生义(共86个)清单
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2026届高考英语熟词生义(共86个)清单
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