精品解析：广西来宾市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末教学质量调研英语试题

2024年春季学期教学质量调研 七年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，学生务必将姓名、学校及准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 学生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What kind of animals does Neil like best? A Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Elephants. 7. What did Harry start to play at the age of five? A. Play the violin. B. Play the piano. C. Play football. 8. Which floor does the man live on? A. The tenth floor. B. The fifth floor. C. The fifteenth floor. 9. What outdoor activity will Tom like to try? A. Go swimming. B. Go riding. C. Go jogging. 10. What did Brad’s father do ten years ago? A. He was an engineer. B. He was a manager. C. He was a Maths teacher. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is the garden like? A. Small. B. Big. C. Beautiful. 12. What color is Jane’s bedroom? A. White. B. Blue. C. Pink. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where is the Sunshine Zoo? A. It’s north of the school. B. It’s west of the school. C. It’s south of the school. 15. How far is it from the zoo to school? A. About two kilometres. B. About three kilometres. C. About four kilometres. 16. How will they get there? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What are Jack’s rabbits like? A. Noisy and lazy. B. Lovely and friendly. C. Gentle and beautiful. 18. What does Jack feed the rabbits with? A. Grass and vegetables. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Grass and fruit. 19. How often does Jack clean the cage? A. Every two weeks. B. Every day. C. Every week. 20. What does Jack do for the rabbits every Saturday? A. Give them a shower and brush their fur. B. Take photos of them in the park. C. Take them to see the pet doctor. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What is Peter? A. A manager. B. A doctor. C. A student. 22. What is Peter’s favourite park? A. Zhongshan Park. B. Yuanmingyuan Park. C. Beihai Park. 23. Where is the park? A. It is behind a school. B. It is next to a school. C. It is in front of a school. 24. How long does the park open on a day in June? A. 12 hours. B. 13 hours. C. 14 hours. 25. What number can you call for more information? A. 010-62569609. B. 010-68529610. C. 010-61569671. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Weekend activities Yesterday was 26 . Millie She 27 the park and went camping. Simon He practiced playing volleyball with his 28 . Kitty She did some 29 with her mum in the afternoon. Daniel He stayed at home and 30 some books. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —How about going cycling this Sunday? —________. A. Me. too B. Good idea C. It doesn’t matter 2. There is ________ “o” in the word “office”. A. a B. the C. an 3. It’s dangerous to go ________ the forest alone at night. A. through B. across C. cross 4. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it’s ________. A. noisy B. strange C. quiet 5. I live in Qinzhou now, but I ________ in Nanning two years ago. A. live B. lived C. is living 6. The book isn’t ________. It’s ________. A. my; Kitty’s B. mine; Kitty C. mine; Kitty’s 7. The engineer ________ a “helping hands” meeting the day after tomorrow. A. will have B. has C. had 8. —Is there ________ wrong with the e-bike? —I’m not sure. I will ask ________ to check it. A. anything; anyone B. something; someone C. anything; someone 9. Our teacher helped us ________ the tent when we went camping. A. put on B. put up C. put out 10. —It’s reported that the Shenzhou 16 was sent into space successfully on 30th May. —________ exciting news it is! A. What B. How C. What an 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。 A: Good morning, Julia. ____11____ B: I’m going to the Xinhua Bookstore. I want to read books. A: Why not go to the library? B: I’m new here. I don’t know the way to the library. ____12____ A: Of course. Go up this street and turn right. It’s across from the Renmin Hospital. B: ____13____ A: No, it isn’t. It’s near here. B: ____14____ A: It’s about 800 meters away from here. You can walk there. B: ____15____ A: You’re welcome. A. Of course. B. Thank you very much. C. Where are you going? D. Is it far from here? E. Can you tell me the way to the library? F. How far is it from here? 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Diving (潜水) is a popular outdoor activity. But do you know there is ____16____ kind of diving? Some people dive in the sky. This is a(n) ____17____ sport. A skydiver goes up by plane. Then he jumps ____18____ the plane and stays in the air with the help of a parachute (降落伞). The parachute stops him ____19____ too quickly. The skydiver carries the parachute on his ____20____. When he pulls its string (绳子), the parachute will open up and ____21____ him slowly down. Skydivers enjoy doing wonderful moves in the air. ____22____ jumping of the plane one after another, they try to stay in the air and hold each other’s hands. They can be in different shapes. Is it dangerous to do skydiving? No. It’s OK for good skydivers. ____23____ sometimes bad things happen. In Canada, two skydivers died (死亡) in 1991. The parachutes could not ____24____ in the air, so ____25____ skydivers died. 16. A. other B. the other C. another 17. A. exciting B. dangerous C. difficult 18. A. into B. off C. towards 19. A. falling B. walking C. flying 20. A. legs B. arms C. back 21. A. jump B. try C. take 22. A. Before B. After C. At 23. A. So B. Because C. But 24. A. open B. close C. fly 25 A. every B. both C. all 五、阅读理解（共20小题，56—60每小题1分；61—75每小题2分，共35分） A Sally is 13 years old. She lives in a big city with her parents. Her grandpa lives on a small farm. Her uncle and aunt live there, too. They are always busy working on the farm and have no time to come to the city. So Sally usually goes to see them on summer holiday. She usually takes a train at 9:30 in the morning and stays on the train for five hours. Then she gets off the train and walks to the farm. There is a river near the farm. There are a lot of fish in the river. Sally likes fishing with her grandpa because he is really good at fishing. She likes working on the farm as well. She not only helps her uncle water vegetables, but also helps her aunt with the apple picking. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Sally and her grandpa live in different places. 27. Sally’s grandpa doesn’t come to the city because Sally is too busy. 28. Sally usually gets to the farm in the morning. 29. Sally’s grandpa is good at fishing in the river. 30. Sally likes helping her uncle and aunt do the farm work. B Do you like animals? Could you please adopt (收养) one or help to look after one? Will you keep Aretha? That’s the name of my dog. She tries to eat flies, but that won’t happen. If you give her a walk and food every day, she’ll start to love you more and more. I’m sure she’s a good girl. Sally Will you adopt Tio and Izzy? They love cookies. They are also magic. Tio runs fast. Izzy can catch fish. Take good care of them, please. Remember, they don’t eat vegetables. Hope you will love them. Paul I hope you can look after my little duck, Pebbles. She eats cookies and grass. Also, she likes to go swimming sometimes, so make sure you take her to the river once in a while. Lucy Could you look after Mia on weekdays? She’s a kitten (小猫), and she can only eat sweets for baby animals. Thank you. By the way, could you also help to look after Tyra, my puppy. She eats the same things as Mia. Ben 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31 What is the name of Sally’s dog? A. Tio. B. Izzy. C. Aretha. 32. What can Tio do according to Paul? A. Swim well. B. Run fast. C. Eat flies. 33. Who is the owner (主人) of the duck? A. Paul. B. Ben. C. Lucy. 34. What does Tyra eat? A. Sweets. B. Grass. C. Vegetables. 35. What is Tyra according to (根据) the picture? A. A duck. B. A dog. C. A pig. C To make his son grow up with a great dream, a father made a plan (计划). He finished the plan with his son. They rode a bike along the Sichuan-Tibet Line (川藏线). The boy is young, but he is very brave. After they began their trip, he tried to ride with his father. At first, it was so interesting and exciting for them. They enjoyed trees and flowers along the way and talked happily. It was summer but they could have four seasons in one day. Sometimes, they felt hot, sometimes cold. When they finished half of the way, the trip got boring. The boy wanted to go back. The father said to his son, “Come on, you can do it.” At last, the boy made it. He rode 2,200 km in 24 days. He was tired, but he felt happy. “It is a different trip. It makes my son strong. My son finds the trip beautiful and meaningful,” said the father. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Who did the father ride along the Sichuan-Tibet Line with? A. His brother. B. His son. C. His friend. 37. How did they like the trip at first? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. 38. When might (可能) they start to ride? A. In January. B. In April. C. In July. 39. How long did the boy spend in riding 2,200 km? A. 12 days. B. 20 days. C. 24 days. 40. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. A Special Trip B. A Nice Season C. A Nice Day D Dear Peter, I know that you are coming to Hefei next week. Welcome to my home. Let me tell you the way to my house. You will live in Changjiang Hotel on Changjiang Street, won’t you? OK! Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city. You can start from your hotel and go straight along Tongcheng Street. You will pass two small streets: Hongxing Street and Lujiang Street. When you see an overbridge (天桥), please turn right and go along Huangcheng Street. It’s an old street, but it’s clean. There’s s big park on the street. It’s beautiful and clean. When you get to Jinzhai Street, please turn left and go along it. You will pass Wuhu Street and Tunxi Street. Then you can see a KFC on your right. There’s a supermarket across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket. There’s a payphone in front of the KFC. You can call me there and I will go to meet you. I hope you will have a good trip. Yours, Li Li 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Where will Peter live in Hefei? A. In Li Li’s room. B. In Changjiang Hotel. C. In Anhui Hotel. 42. How is Changjiang Street according to Li Li’s words? A. It’s famous and busy. B. It’s clean. C. It’s beautiful. 43. How many streets are mentioned (提及) in this letter? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 44. How is the park? A. It’s beautiful and clean. B. It’s on Tongcheng Street. C. It’s old but clean. 45. Where’s the KFC? A. It’s near Li Li’s home. B. It’s across from the payphone. C. It’s across from the supermarket. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 them parent happy but every bought remembered spend I because My mother took me to visit the orphanage (孤儿院) last weekend. I ____46____ some time with the children there. I couldn’t sleep that night ____47____ I kept thinking about them. I thought they must be unhappy without ____48____. I decided to do something for them. I would like to go there ____49____ month and spend some time with them. A month later, I went back there on my birthday and ____50____ them some chocolate. They ____51____ my name and it made me happy. We played and sang together and the children were very ____52____. They prayed (祈祷) for ____53____ that day. They didn’t know much about me, ____54____ they were very kind. We should care more about the orphans and try to help ____55____ to live a happy life. 七、书面表达（共15分） 56. 一年的初中生活，我们会遇到一些志同道合的朋友，与他们相识、相知。假如你是Daniel，请根据内容提示，以 “My best friend” 为题，向大家介绍你的好朋友Andy。 内容提示： 1. 个人基本情况介绍 (姓名、年龄、外貌……)； 2. 兴趣爱好； 3. 性格特点和能力； 4. 品行，如：乐于助人。 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥。 2. 词数：80词左右。 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等 My best friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季学期教学质量调研 七年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，学生务必将姓名、学校及准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 学生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What kind of animals does Neil like best? A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Elephants. 7. What did Harry start to play at the age of five? A. Play the violin. B. Play the piano. C. Play football. 8. Which floor does the man live on? A. The tenth floor. B. The fifth floor. C. The fifteenth floor. 9. What outdoor activity will Tom like to try? A. Go swimming. B. Go riding. C. Go jogging. 10. What did Brad’s father do ten years ago? A. He was an engineer. B. He was a manager. C. He was a Maths teacher. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is the garden like? A. Small. B. Big. C. Beautiful. 12. What color is Jane’s bedroom? A. White. B. Blue. C. Pink. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where is the Sunshine Zoo? A. It’s north of the school. B. It’s west of the school. C. It’s south of the school. 15. How far is it from the zoo to school? A. About two kilometres. B. About three kilometres. C. About four kilometres. 16. How will they get there? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What are Jack’s rabbits like? A. Noisy and lazy. B. Lovely and friendly. C. Gentle and beautiful. 18. What does Jack feed the rabbits with? A. Grass and vegetables. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Grass and fruit. 19. How often does Jack clean the cage? A. Every two weeks. B. Every day. C. Every week. 20. What does Jack do for the rabbits every Saturday? A Give them a shower and brush their fur. B. Take photos of them in the park. C. Take them to see the pet doctor. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What is Peter? A. A manager. B. A doctor. C. A student. 22. What is Peter’s favourite park? A. Zhongshan Park. B. Yuanmingyuan Park. C. Beihai Park. 23. Where is the park? A. It is behind a school. B. It is next to a school. C. It is in front of a school. 24. How long does the park open on a day in June? A. 12 hours. B. 13 hours. C. 14 hours. 25. What number can you call for more information? A. 010-62569609. B. 010-68529610. C. 010-61569671. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Weekend activities Yesterday was 26 . Millie She 27 the park and went camping. Simon He practiced playing volleyball with his 28 . Kitty She did some 29 with her mum in the afternoon. Daniel He stayed at home and 30 some books. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —How about going cycling this Sunday? —________ A. Me. too B. Good idea C. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天去骑自行车怎么样？——好主意 考查情景交际。Me, too我也是；Good idea好主意；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“How about going cycling this Sunday?”可知，要表示星期天去骑自行车是个好主意。故选B。 2. There is ________ “o” in the word “office”. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“office”里有一个“o”。 考查不定冠词的用法。a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。字母“o”发元音。故选C。 3. It’s dangerous to go ________ the forest alone at night. A. through B. across C. cross 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：夜间独自穿过森林是危险的。 考查介词辨析。through穿过（内部）；across穿过（表面）；cross穿过，动词。根据“the forest”可知，穿过森林，从内部穿过，句子已有谓语动词，此处用介词，故选A。 4. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it’s ________. A. noisy B. strange C. quiet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的学生都在教室说笑并且很吵闹。 考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的；strange陌生的；quiet安静的。根据“All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom”可知大家都说话，教室就变得吵闹。故选A。 5. I live in Qinzhou now, but I ________ in Nanning two years ago. A. live B. lived C. is living 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在住在钦州，但两年前我住在南宁。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故选B。 6. The book isn’t ________. It’s ________. A. my; Kitty’s B. mine; Kitty C. mine; Kitty’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书不是我的。它是Kitty的。 考查名词所有格和代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“The book isn’t”可知，此处用名词性物主代词； 根据选项可知，此处表示“Kitty的”，需要用名词所有格形式，故选C。 7 The engineer ________ a “helping hands” meeting the day after tomorrow. A. will have B. has C. had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：工程师将在后天开一个“援助之手”会议。 考查时态。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，故选A。 8. —Is there ________ wrong with the e-bike? —I’m not sure. I will ask ________ to check it. A. anything; anyone B. something; someone C. anything; someone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电动车有什么问题吗？——我不确定。我会叫人检查一下。 考查复合不定代词。anything任何事；anyone任何人；something一些事；someone某人。句子是疑问句，用anything，表示“某事”，用以代替something，所以第一空用anything；第二空所在句是肯定句，表达的是找某人检查一下，因此用someone。故选C。 9. Our teacher helped us ________ the tent when we went camping. A. put on B. put up C. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去露营时，老师帮我们把帐篷支起来。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up搭建；put out扑灭。根据空后tent“帐篷”可知，此处表示搭建帐篷，故选B。 10. —It’s reported that the Shenzhou 16 was sent into space successfully on 30th May. —________ exciting news it is! A. What B. How C. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，神舟16号在5月30日成功发射进入太空。 ——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“exciting news”可知，此处对应感叹句结构为：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。 A: Good morning, Julia. ____11____ B: I’m going to the Xinhua Bookstore. I want to read books. A: Why not go to the library? B: I’m new here. I don’t know the way to the library. ____12____ A: Of course. Go up this street and turn right. It’s across from the Renmin Hospital. B: ____13____ A: No, it isn’t. It’s near here. B: ____14____ A: It’s about 800 meters away from here. You can walk there. B: ____15____ A: You’re welcome. A. Of course. B. Thank you very much. C. Where are you going? D. Is it far from here? E. Can you tell me the way to the library? F. How far is it from here? 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. D 14. F 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于问路指路的对话。 【11题详解】 根据B的答语“I’m going to the Xinhua Bookstore.”可知，上文A应该询问去向；选项C“你去哪里？”，符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“I’m new here. I don’t know the way to the library.”可知，B 提到自己是新来的，不知道图书馆的路，接着 A 主动指路（说“Of course”），因此 B 在请求帮助。选项 E“你能告诉去图书馆的路吗？”，符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据A 回答“No, it isn’t. It’s near here.”可知，上文 B 在询问距离。选项 D“离这远吗？”，符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据A 回答“It’s about 800 meters away…”，提供了具体距离，因此 B 在问多远。选项 F“从这到那多远？”，符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据A 说“You’re welcome.”可知，上文 B 表达谢意。选项 B“非常感谢”，符合语境。故选B。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Diving (潜水) is a popular outdoor activity. But do you know there is ____16____ kind of diving? Some people dive in the sky. This is a(n) ____17____ sport. A skydiver goes up by plane. Then he jumps ____18____ the plane and stays in the air with the help of a parachute (降落伞). The parachute stops him ____19____ too quickly. The skydiver carries the parachute on his ____20____. When he pulls its string (绳子), the parachute will open up and ____21____ him slowly down. Skydivers enjoy doing wonderful moves in the air. ____22____ jumping of the plane one after another, they try to stay in the air and hold each other’s hands. They can be in different shapes. Is it dangerous to do skydiving? No. It’s OK for good skydivers. ____23____ sometimes bad things happen. In Canada, two skydivers died (死亡) in 1991. The parachutes could not ____24____ in the air, so ____25____ skydivers died. 16. A. other B. the other C. another 17. A. exciting B. dangerous C. difficult 18. A. into B. off C. towards 19. A. falling B. walking C. flying 20. A. legs B. arms C. back 21. A. jump B. try C. take 22. A. Before B. After C. At 23. A. So B. Because C. But 24. A. open B. close C. fly 25. A. every B. both C. all 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了极限跳伞的相关信息。 【16题详解】 句意：但你知道还有另一种潜水吗？ other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个。根据“kind of diving”可知，此处泛指另一种潜水，用another。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这是一项令人兴奋的运动。 exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据下文描述可知，极限跳伞是一项令人兴奋的运动。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然后他跳下飞机，在降落伞的帮助下停留在空中。 into进入；off离开；towards朝向。根据“the plane and stays in the air”可知，从飞机上跳下来；jump off the plane“从飞机上跳下来”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：降落伞阻止他过快坠落。 falling掉落；walking走路；flying飞。根据“The parachute stops him...too quickly”可知，降落伞的作用是阻止人掉落过快。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：高空跳伞运动员把降落伞背在背上。 legs腿；arms胳膊；back背。根据“The skydiver carries the parachute on his”以及常识可知，背上背着降落伞。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当他拉动绳子时，降落伞会打开，慢慢地把他带下来。 jump跳；try尝试；take带走。根据“him slowly down.”可知是带着他们慢慢下降。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们一个接一个跳下飞机后，试图留在空中并握住彼此的手。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；At在；。根据“jumping off the plane one after another, they try to stay in the air and hold each other’s hands”可知是从飞机上跳下来之后。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但有时会发生坏事。 So所以；Because因为；But但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：降落伞无法在空中打开，因此两名跳伞者都死了。 open打开；close关闭；fly飞。根据“The parachutes could not”可知没有打开降落伞，所以他们死亡了。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：降落伞无法在空中打开，因此两名跳伞者都死了。 every每一个；both两者都；all所有。根据“two skydivers”可知是两名跳伞运动员。故选B。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，56—60每小题1分；61—75每小题2分，共35分） A Sally is 13 years old. She lives in a big city with her parents. Her grandpa lives on a small farm. Her uncle and aunt live there, too. They are always busy working on the farm and have no time to come to the city. So Sally usually goes to see them on summer holiday. She usually takes a train at 9:30 in the morning and stays on the train for five hours. Then she gets off the train and walks to the farm. There is a river near the farm. There are a lot of fish in the river. Sally likes fishing with her grandpa because he is really good at fishing. She likes working on the farm as well. She not only helps her uncle water vegetables, but also helps her aunt with the apple picking. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Sally and her grandpa live in different places. 27. Sally’s grandpa doesn’t come to the city because Sally is too busy. 28. Sally usually gets to the farm in the morning. 29. Sally’s grandpa is good at fishing in the river. 30. Sally likes helping her uncle and aunt do the farm work. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莎莉经常在暑假期间去爷爷的农场帮忙，以及她在农场的生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She lives in a big city with her parents. Her grandpa lives on a small farm.”可知，莎莉和爷爷住在不同的地方，故选T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are always busy working on the farm and have no time to come to the city.”可知，是爷爷，叔叔和婶婶总是忙着在农场工作，没有时间来城市，不是莎莉太忙，故选F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She usually takes a train at 9:30 in the morning and stays on the train for five hours.”可知，早上坐火车，路上要5个小时，所以应是下午到农场，而不是早上，故选F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sally likes fishing with her grandpa because he is really good at fishing. ”可知，莎莉的爷爷擅长在河里钓鱼。故选T。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ She likes working on the farm as well. She not only helps her uncle water vegetables, but also helps her aunt with the apple picking.”可知，莎莉喜欢帮她的叔叔和婶婶干农活。故选T。 B Do you like animals? Could you please adopt (收养) one or help to look after one? Will you keep Aretha? That’s the name of my dog. She tries to eat flies, but that won’t happen. If you give her a walk and food every day, she’ll start to love you more and more. I’m sure she’s a good girl. Sally Will you adopt Tio and Izzy? They love cookies. They are also magic. Tio runs fast. Izzy can catch fish. Take good care of them, please. Remember, they don’t eat vegetables. Hope you will love them. Paul I hope you can look after my little duck, Pebbles. She eats cookies and grass. Also, she likes to go swimming sometimes, so make sure you take her to the river once in a while. Lucy Could you look after Mia on weekdays? She’s a kitten (小猫), and she can only eat sweets for baby animals. Thank you. By the way, could you also help to look after Tyra, my puppy. She eats the same things as Mia. Ben 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What is the name of Sally’s dog? A. Tio. B. Izzy. C. Aretha. 32. What can Tio do according to Paul? A. Swim well. B. Run fast. C. Eat flies. 33. Who is the owner (主人) of the duck? A. Paul. B. Ben. C. Lucy. 34. What does Tyra eat? A. Sweets. B. Grass. C. Vegetables. 35. What is Tyra according to (根据) the picture? A. A duck. B. A dog. C. A pig. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些需要收养或帮忙照看的动物的信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Will you keep Aretha? That’s the name of my dog”可知她的狗的名字是Aretha。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tio runs fast”可知它跑得快。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope you can babysit my little duck...Lucy”可知鸭子的主人是Lucy。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she can only eat sweets for baby animals...could you also help to look after Tyra, my puppy? She eats the same things as Mia.”可知她吃甜食。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“could you also help to look after Tyra, my puppy”可知Tyra是一只小狗。故选B。 C To make his son grow up with a great dream, a father made a plan (计划). He finished the plan with his son. They rode a bike along the Sichuan-Tibet Line (川藏线). The boy is young, but he is very brave. After they began their trip, he tried to ride with his father. At first, it was so interesting and exciting for them. They enjoyed trees and flowers along the way and talked happily. It was summer but they could have four seasons in one day. Sometimes, they felt hot, sometimes cold. When they finished half of the way, the trip got boring. The boy wanted to go back. The father said to his son, “Come on, you can do it.” At last, the boy made it. He rode 2,200 km in 24 days. He was tired, but he felt happy. “It is a different trip. It makes my son strong. My son finds the trip beautiful and meaningful,” said the father. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Who did the father ride along the Sichuan-Tibet Line with? A. His brother. B. His son. C. His friend. 37. How did they like the trip at first? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. 38. When might (可能) they start to ride? A. In January. B. In April. C. In July. 39. How long did the boy spend in riding 2,200 km? A. 12 days. B. 20 days. C. 24 days. 40. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. A Special Trip B. A Nice Season C. A Nice Day 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲为了让儿子拥有伟大的梦想，制定了一个骑行川藏线的计划，并与儿子一起完成了这次骑行。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They rode a bike along the Sichuan-Tibet Line (川藏线).”以及“After they began their trip, he tried to ride with his father.”可知，父亲是和儿子一起沿着川藏线骑行的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, it was so interesting and exciting for them.”可知，一开始他们觉得这次旅行很有趣也很刺激。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was summer but they could have four seasons in one day.”可知，他们是在夏天骑行的，且一天之内可以经历四季。结合选项可知，七月是夏季的月份，所以他们可能在七月开始骑行。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He rode 2,200 km in 24 days.”可知，男孩花了24天时间骑行了2200公里。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一次特殊的骑行旅行，这次旅行对男孩来说意义非凡，让他变得坚强。结合选项可知，A选项“一次特殊的旅行”最符合文章主旨。故选A。 D Dear Peter, I know that you are coming to Hefei next week. Welcome to my home. Let me tell you the way to my house. You will live in Changjiang Hotel on Changjiang Street, won’t you? OK! Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city. You can start from your hotel and go straight along Tongcheng Street. You will pass two small streets: Hongxing Street and Lujiang Street. When you see an overbridge (天桥), please turn right and go along Huangcheng Street. It’s an old street, but it’s clean. There’s s big park on the street. It’s beautiful and clean. When you get to Jinzhai Street, please turn left and go along it. You will pass Wuhu Street and Tunxi Street. Then you can see a KFC on your right. There’s a supermarket across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket. There’s a payphone in front of the KFC. You can call me there and I will go to meet you. I hope you will have a good trip. Yours, Li Li 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Where will Peter live in Hefei? A. In Li Li’s room. B. In Changjiang Hotel. C. In Anhui Hotel. 42. How is Changjiang Street according to Li Li’s words? A. It’s famous and busy. B. It’s clean. C. It’s beautiful. 43. How many streets are mentioned (提及) in this letter? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 44. How is the park? A. It’s beautiful and clean. B. It’s on Tongcheng Street. C. It’s old but clean. 45. Where’s the KFC? A. It’s near Li Li’s home. B. It’s across from the payphone. C. It’s across from the supermarket. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是李丽写给彼得的信，介绍了从长江旅馆到李丽家的详细路线，包括沿途街道、地标等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will live in Changjiang Hotel on Changjiang Street”可知，彼得将住在长江旅馆。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city.”可知，长江街是城市里一条著名而繁忙的街道。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will live in Changjiang Hotel on Changjiang Street”、“ You can start from your hotel and go straight along Tongcheng Street.”、“You will pass two small streets: Hongxing Street and Lujiang Street.”、“When you see an overbridge (天桥), please turn right and go along Huangcheng Street.”和“When you get to Jinzhai Street, please turn left and go along it. You will pass Wuhu Street and Tunxi Street.”可知，本文提到了八个街道，分别是：长江路、桐城路、红星路、庐江路、黄城路、金寨路、芜湖路和屯溪路。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s s big park on the street. It’s beautiful and clean.”可知，公园又漂亮又干净。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s a supermarket across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket.”可知，肯德基在超市对面。故选C。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 them parent happy but every bought remembered spend I because My mother took me to visit the orphanage (孤儿院) last weekend. I ____46____ some time with the children there. I couldn’t sleep that night ____47____ I kept thinking about them. I thought they must be unhappy without ____48____. I decided to do something for them. I would like to go there ____49____ month and spend some time with them. A month later, I went back there on my birthday and ____50____ them some chocolate. They ____51____ my name and it made me happy. We played and sang together and the children were very ____52____. They prayed (祈祷) for ____53____ that day. They didn’t know much about me, ____54____ they were very kind. We should care more about the orphans and try to help ____55____ to live a happy life. 【答案】46. spent 47. because 48. parents 49. every 50. bought 51. remembered 52. happy 53. me 54. but 55. them 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在孤儿院与孩子们相处的经历，表达了对孤儿的关爱之情。 【46题详解】 句意：我和那里的孩子们度过了一些时间。根据“some time with the children”可知，是指和孩子们度过了一些时间，spend“度过”，根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填spent。 【47题详解】 句意：我那天晚上睡不着，因为我一直在想他们。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：我认为没有父母他们一定很不开心。根据“the orphanage”可知，孤儿院的孩子是没有父母，空处用名词复数parents“父母”，表泛指。故填parents。 【49题详解】 句意：我想每个月都去那里，和他们度过一段时间。根据“month”及备选词可知，是指每个月，every month“每个月”。故填every。 【50题详解】 句意：一个月后，我在生日那天回去，给他们买了巧克力。根据“them some chocolate”及备选词可知，是指给他们买了巧克力，空处用过去式bought“买”，与went并列。故填bought。 【51题详解】 句意：他们记得我的名字，这让我很开心。根据“my name”及备选词可知，是指记得我的名字，时态是一般过去时，用过去式remembered“记得”。故填remembered。 【52题详解】 句意：我们一起玩耍并唱歌，孩子们非常开心。根据“We played and sang together”可知，孩子们是开心的，用形容词happy“开心的”，作表语。故填happy。 【53题详解】 句意：他们那天为我祈祷。根据“They didn’t know much about me”及备选词可知，是指为我祈祷，for是介词，后跟宾格代词me“我”。故填me。 【54题详解】 句意：他们不太了解我，但他们非常友善。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应该多关心孤儿，帮助他们过上幸福生活。此处指代the orphans，且作动词help的宾语，用宾格代词them“他们”指代。故填them。 七、书面表达（共15分） 56. 一年的初中生活，我们会遇到一些志同道合的朋友，与他们相识、相知。假如你是Daniel，请根据内容提示，以 “My best friend” 为题，向大家介绍你的好朋友Andy。 内容提示： 1. 个人基本情况介绍 (姓名、年龄、外貌……)； 2. 兴趣爱好； 3. 性格特点和能力； 4. 品行，如：乐于助人。 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥。 2. 词数：80词左右。 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My best friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend Hi, my name is Daniel. I’d like to introduce my good friend. His name is Andy, a boy of 12 years old. He is from Class 4, Grade 7. He is tall and strong with short black hair. He is outgoing and enjoys camping very much. On the weekend, he often asks me to go with him. Andy is good at various sports, such as swimming and playing basketball. Besides, he is always ready to help others. With his help my English is better than before. I like to play with him and we are best friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍安迪的基本情况； 第二步，介绍安迪的兴趣爱好； 第三步，介绍安迪的性格特点和能力； 第四步，介绍安迪的品行事迹及自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②be good at擅长 ③such as例如 ④be ready to do sth准备好做某事 [高分句型] I like to play with him and we are best friends. (and并列连词) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$