精品解析：贵州省黔西南州2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

黔西市2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题时，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 5. 考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 7. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. 8. A. Sounds great. B. It’s snowy. C. I’m at home. 9. A. On time. B. At 7: 30. C. Next to the bedroom. 10. A Because they’re clever. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, I can. 11. A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It doesn’t matter. 12. A. No I don’t. B. Because they’re scary. C. An apartment. 第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. Kangkang is writing an e-mail to ________. A. his uncle B. his cousin C. his friend 14. ________ is Lucy’s favorite month. A. January B. March C. May 15. Michael always has breakfast at ________. A. 6:15 B. 6:45 C. 7:15 16. Mary lives with ________. A. her aunt B. her grandparents C. her parents 17. Bob wants to be a(n) ________. A teacher B. singer C. artist 18. It is ________ km from Lucy’s office to the bank. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. What color is Linda’s pen? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 20. Where did Linda lose it? A. In the library. B. In Class Two, Grade Seven. C. Near the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What does Betty’s father do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a singer. C. He is an actor. 22. What does Jack wear? A. A sweater. B. A T-shirt. C. A jacket. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. How many students are there in Steve’s class? A. 27. B. 22. C. 49. 24. What is on the teacher’s desk? A. A computer. B. Some flowers. C. Both A and B. 第五节听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) About Maria Living Habits ●She gets up early every morning. ●She 25 to school, and she is never 26 . School Life ●She has 27 classes at school. She thinks all the subjects are interesting. ●She goes to the art club on 28 after school. Weekends ●On Saturday, she 29 watches movies with her friends. ●On Sunday, she does her 30 and helps her mother with housework. 第二部分 完形填空(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. to B. goes C. easy D. but E. because F. ride How do you go to school? By bus, by bike or on foot? Different students go to school in different ways. It’s ____1____ for the students in the city to go to school. Mary usually ____2____ to school by bus. Susan and Joy always ____3____ their bikes to school. Lily often walks to school. She likes walking ____4____ she thinks it’s good for her health (健康). “I can see many interesting things and people on my way ____5____ school. I can also think what to do and how to do things at school.” says Lily. 第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) One day, a horse was running in a forest. He found that a bird was singing ____6____ the tree. He felt ____7____, and he said, “I don’t want to be a horse. I can’t sing at all.” The bird told the horse. “You’re so lucky, and you can ____8____ fast.” Then, the horse wanted to climb up the tree and sing. But he couldn’t do that at all. He found it was difficult for him to climb the tree. He ____9____ very angry. He started to hit (撞) the tree. Soon the tree fell down. He stepped (踩) on the tree and began to ____10____. But he ____11____ sing. Other animals all laughed at the horse, because he was trying to sing ____12____ a bird. Finally, he found it was good to be a horse. He ____13____ sing so well, but he can run fast. He can help people ____14____ heavy things, but the bird can’t. He knows that everyone has its advantages (各有千秋). So he helped the tree up and ____15____ it until it was fine. 6. A. on B. in C. at 7. A. sad B. happy C. interesting 8. A. play B. walk C. run 9. A. becomes B. become C. became 10 A. listen B. sing C. dance 11. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. isn’t 12. A. about B. like C. of 13. A. can B. can’t C. couldn’t 14. A. carrying B. carried C. carry 15. A. looked after B. looked at C. looked for 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A How Does Lucy Spend A Week? Monday Practice playing volleyball (排球) 3:00—5:00 p.m. Tuesday Go to the Children’s Hospital to see Tim 8:30—10:30 p.m. Wednesday Part-time job (兼职工作) 1:00—5:00 p.m. Thursday Go to the station to meet her uncle Ricky 9:00 a.m. Friday See Mr. Green 10:30—11:30 a.m. Part-time job 2:00—6:00 p.m. Saturday A birthday party for Lily 7:00—10:00 p.m. Sunday Help Frank with his maths 16. What does Lucy do on Saturday evening? A. Have a birthday party. B. Study with Frank. C. Play volleyball. 17. Frank may not be good at ________. A. English B. Chinese C. maths 18. How many hours a week does Lucy do her part-time job? A. Five hours. B. Eight hours. C. Ten hours. 19. Where does Lucy meet Tim? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. B Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There are many different kinds of animals here. The animals are from around the world. The panda lives in China. It’s white and black. It’s a big animal. It is very shy and it eats bamboo. Pandas usually eat bamboo for about 12 hours a day. The koala is from Australia. It likes sleeping in the day. It’s so lazy. And this camel (骆驼) is from Africa. It doesn’t often drink. It can carry very heavy things for us. The elephant is from India. Elephants are very smart. They can do many things, like drawing pictures and dancing. They like water. There are snakes (蛇) in America, Africa and Australia. This snake is from America. It looks scary. It eats meat. It doesn’t like water. Animals are our friends. You can give food to them. But remember: don’t throw (扔) things to them. Wish you a good visit in the zoo! 20. According to (根据) the passage, ________ is smart. A. the panda B. the elephant C. the camel 21. The camel can ________ for us. A. drink water B. carry heavy things C. draw pictures and dance 22. The panda lives in ________. A. Japan B. China C. America 23. The best title of the passage is “________”. A. Animals Are Interesting B. Animals Are Our Friends C. The Animals in Beijing Zoo C A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman carrying a large box. It was half in and half out of her car. So the man went up and said, “The box looks very heavy. Let me give you a hand.” “That’s very kind of you,” the woman said, “I’m having a lot of trouble with it. Maybe it sticks (卡住) in the car door.” “Together we’ll soon move it,” the man said. “I’ll get in and take the other end.” And he got in the car. “Right,” the man said. “I’m ready,” and he began to push (推) the box hard. For a few minutes, the man and the woman tried to move the box. Soon they felt very tired (累的). They rested for a moment. Then the woman said, “Let’s try again. One, two, three!” They went on moving the box. At last, when they were exhausted, the man said, “I’m sorry, but I don’t think there’s any way to get it out of your car.” “Get it out?” the woman cried. “I’m trying to get it in! You know?” 24. Who got in the car to move the box? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them. 25. The underlined word “exhausted” means “ ________” in Chinese. A. 疲惫的 B. 激动的 C. 恐惧的 26. Which of the following is TRUE about the story? A. The man stuck in the car door. B. The woman asked the man for help. C. The woman tried to get the box into the car. 27. What do you think of the man according to the passage? A. He is a helpful man. B. He looks very strong. C. He is funny and stupid (愚蠢的). 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 My name is Kate. ____28____ I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study (学习) because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. ____29____ My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school we also have some rules. ____30____ So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. ____31____ We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? ____32____ A. We have to follow these rules. B. There are many rules in my life. C. Tell me about it. D. We can’t be late for school. E. We can’t eat in class. F. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) When talking about table tennis (乒乓球), you may first think of China. Chinese players often take the first place in table tennis games. But do you know how this interesting game was first created (被创造)? In the 1870s, people in England loved to play lawn tennis (草地网球). But in winter, the weather was too cold. People wanted to enjoy the sport indoors. Then they started a new kind of tennis. They played it on their dining table. The sport developed (发展) over the years. Thanks to an Englishman, Ivor Montagu, China learned about table tennis in the 1950s. Chinese people quickly fell in love with the game. They played it in schools, factories, gyms and almost everywhere. In 1959, China won the World Table Tennis Championship for the first time. In 1988, table tennis became an Olympic event. Did you watch the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo? The Chinese table tennis team won four gold medals (金牌) and three silvers (银牌)! 33. Chinese players often take ________ in table tennis games. 34. People in England wanted to enjoy the sport indoors because of the ________. 35. China won the World Table Tennis Championship for the first time ________. 36. The Chinese table tennis team won ________ medals in Tokyo. 37. Do you like table tennis games? Why or why not? ____________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 38. 谢谢你参加中央电视台的《朗读者》。 ________ ________ joining in CCTV’s Readers. 39. 我从李明身上学到很多东西。 I ________ many things ________ Li Ming. 40. 他的父母都是老师。 ________ ________ his parents are teachers. 41. 请把你的鞋子收起来。 ________ your shoes ________ please. 42. 我们卧室里有两张床，一张桌子和两把椅子。 ________ ________ two beds, a desk and two chairs in our bedroom. 第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lisa is an American girl. She is 15 ____43____ (year) old. She lives in China with her mother now. Lisa is a student in No. 3 Middle School and her mother teaches English in No. 3 Middle School. So they go to ____44____ same school every day. Lisa ____45____ (study) tennis in the school. She can play tennis very ____46____ (good). Her dream is to be a tennis ____47____ (play) like Li Na. She also likes music and she is good at ____48____ (sing). The school is far ____49____ their home. ____50____ (Lisa) mother always drives to school. But Lisa often goes to school by bus. It’s 7:00 p.m. now. ____51____ are Lisa and her mother doing? Lisa is listening to music and her mother is busy ____52____ (prepare) for their dinner. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 假设你是李华，来自贵阳的Alan是你的朋友，他最近给你发了一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况，请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。 内容如下：1. 你的爱好和特长； 2. 你的日常生活习惯(至少两条)； 3. 你的主要上学方式以及原因； 4. 你喜欢的动物及喜欢的理由。 要求如下：1. 包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； 2. 不少于70词(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Alan, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m happy to tell you something about myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can I know more about you? I wish to get your e-mail soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黔西市2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题时，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 5. 考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 7. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. 8. A. Sounds great. B. It’s snowy. C. I’m at home. 9. A. On time. B. At 7: 30. C. Next to the bedroom. 10. A Because they’re clever. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, I can. 11. A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It doesn’t matter. 12. A. No, I don’t. B. Because they’re scary. C. An apartment. 第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. Kangkang is writing an e-mail to ________. A. his uncle B. his cousin C. his friend 14. ________ is Lucy’s favorite month. A. January B. March C. May 15. Michael always has breakfast at ________. A. 6:15 B. 6:45 C. 7:15 16. Mary lives with ________. A. her aunt B. her grandparents C. her parents 17. Bob wants to be a(n) ________. A. teacher B. singer C. artist 18. It is ________ km from Lucy’s office to the bank. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. What color is Linda’s pen? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 20. Where did Linda lose it? A. In the library. B. In Class Two, Grade Seven. C. Near the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What does Betty’s father do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a singer. C. He is an actor. 22. What does Jack wear? A. A sweater. B. A T-shirt. C. A jacket. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. How many students are there in Steve’s class? A. 27. B. 22. C. 49. 24. What is on the teacher’s desk? A A computer. B. Some flowers. C. Both A and B. 第五节听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) About Maria Living Habits ●She gets up early every morning. ●She 25 to school, and she is never 26 . School Life ●She has 27 classes at school. She thinks all the subjects are interesting. ●She goes to the art club on 28 after school. Weekends ●On Saturday, she 29 watches movies with her friends. ●On Sunday, she does her 30 and helps her mother with housework. 第二部分 完形填空(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. to B. goes C. easy D. but E. because F. ride How do you go to school? By bus, by bike or on foot? Different students go to school in different ways. It’s ____1____ for the students in the city to go to school. Mary usually ____2____ to school by bus. Susan and Joy always ____3____ their bikes to school. Lily often walks to school. She likes walking ____4____ she thinks it’s good for her health (健康). “I can see many interesting things and people on my way ____5____ school. I can also think what to do and how to do things at school.” says Lily. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. F 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同学生采用不同方式上学的情况，并通过具体例子说明各种交通方式的优缺点。 【1题详解】 句意：对于城市里的学生来说，上学很容易。根据“It’s...for the students in the city to go to school”可知，此处使用形容词easy，构成“It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”的结构，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，即“对于城市里的学生来说，上学很容易”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：Mary通常乘公共汽车去上学。根据“Mary usually...to school by bus”可知，表示“Mary通常乘公共汽车去上学”。goes to school“去学校”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：Susan和Joy总是骑自行车去上学。根据“Susan and Joy always...their bikes to school”可知，此处使用动词ride，表示“骑自行车”，故选F。 【4题详解】 句意：她喜欢步行，因为她认为这对她的健康有好处。根据“She likes walking...she thinks it’s good for her health”可知，前后两个句子之间存在因果关系，使用连词because引导原因状语从句，表示“她喜欢步行，因为她认为这对她的健康有好处”。故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：在上学的路上，我可以看到很多有趣的东西和人。根据“on my way...school”可知，此处使用介词to，构成“on one’s way to...”的结构，表示“在某人去……的路上”，即“在上学的路上，我可以看到很多有趣的东西和人”。故选A。 第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) One day, a horse was running in a forest. He found that a bird was singing ____6____ the tree. He felt ____7____, and he said, “I don’t want to be a horse. I can’t sing at all.” The bird told the horse. “You’re so lucky, and you can ____8____ fast.” Then, the horse wanted to climb up the tree and sing. But he couldn’t do that at all. He found it was difficult for him to climb the tree. He ____9____ very angry. He started to hit (撞) the tree. Soon the tree fell down. He stepped (踩) on the tree and began to ____10____. But he ____11____ sing. Other animals all laughed at the horse, because he was trying to sing ____12____ a bird. Finally, he found it was good to be a horse. He ____13____ sing so well, but he can run fast. He can help people ____14____ heavy things, but the bird can’t. He knows that everyone has its advantages (各有千秋). So he helped the tree up and ____15____ it until it was fine. 6. A. on B. in C. at 7. A. sad B. happy C. interesting 8. A. play B. walk C. run 9. A. becomes B. become C. became 10. A. listen B. sing C. dance 11. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. isn’t 12. A. about B. like C. of 13. A. can B. can’t C. couldn’t 14. A. carrying B. carried C. carry 15. A. looked after B. looked at C. looked for 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一匹马从羡慕鸟儿唱歌到认识自身优点的过程。 【6题详解】 句意：他发现一只鸟在树上唱歌。 on在……上；in在……里；at在。鸟在树上唱歌时，一般用介词“in”，in the tree表示“在树枝间”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他感到很难过，他说：“我不想成为一匹马。我根本不会唱歌。” sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；interesting有趣的。根据“I don’t want to be a horse. I can’t sing at all”可知，马看到鸟唱歌，但自己不会唱，因此感到不开心。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：你真幸运，而且你跑得很快。 play玩；walk走；run跑根据“The bird told the horse.”可知，鸟告诉马“你可以跑得快”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他变得非常生气。 becomes变成，三单形式；become变成；became变成，过去式。根据“He found it was difficult for him to climb the tree.”可知，句子描述马过去的状态，动词填过去式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他踩在树上开始唱歌。 listen听；sing唱；dance跳舞。根据“He stepped (踩) on the tree and began to ”以及后文的“sing”可知，马撞倒树后站在树上，目的是模仿鸟唱歌，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：但他不会唱歌。 couldn’t不能；can’t不能；isn’t不是。 根据“Other animals all laughed at the horse”可知，马尝试唱歌但失败，此处指的马不会唱歌，该句是一般过去时，用过去式couldn’t表示否定。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：其他动物都嘲笑这匹马，因为他试图像鸟一样唱歌。 about关于；like像；of……的。 根据“Other animals all laughed at the horse, because he was trying to sing…a bird.”可知，他动物都嘲笑这匹马想像鸟一样唱歌，“like”表示“像”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他唱得不太好，但他跑得很快。 can能；can’t不能；couldn’t不能。根据“He…sing so well, but he can run fast”可知，马最终接受现实，承认自己唱得不好，但能跑得快，but后为一般现在时，设空处也用can’t表示否定。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他能帮助人们搬运重物，但是鸟不能。 carrying携带，现在分词或动名词；carried携带，过去分词或过去式；carry携带，动词原形。根据“He can help people”可知，考查help sb do sth“帮助……做某事”，动词用原形carry。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：于是他把树扶起来，照顾它，直到它好。 looked after照顾；looked at看；looked for寻找。根据“So he helped the tree up and…it until it was fine.”以及前文“He started to hit (撞) the tree. Soon the tree fell down.”可知，此处指马“照顾”被他撞倒的树，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A How Does Lucy Spend A Week? Monday Practice playing volleyball (排球) 3:00—5:00 p.m. Tuesday Go to the Children’s Hospital to see Tim 8:30—10:30 p.m. Wednesday Part-time job (兼职工作) 1:00—5:00 p.m. Thursday Go to the station to meet her uncle Ricky 9:00 a.m. Friday See Mr. Green 10:30—11:30 a.m. Part-time job 2:00—6:00 p.m. Saturday A birthday party for Lily 7:00—10:00 p.m. Sunday Help Frank with his maths 16. What does Lucy do on Saturday evening? A. Have a birthday party. B. Study with Frank. C. Play volleyball. 17. Frank may not be good at ________. A. English B. Chinese C. maths 18. How many hours a week does Lucy do her part-time job? A. Five hours. B. Eight hours. C. Ten hours. 19. Where does Lucy meet Tim? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy一周的生活。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Saturday一栏的“A birthday party for Lily 7:00—10:00 p.m.”可知，Lucy周六晚上参加Lily的生日派对。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Sunday一栏的“Help Frank with his maths”可知，Lucy需要帮助Frank学习数学，说明Frank数学可能不好。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Wednesday的“Part-time job 1:00—5:00 p.m.”（4小时）和Friday的“Part-time job 2:00—6:00 p.m.”（4小时）可知，Lucy每周兼职总时长为8小时。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Tuesday一栏的”Go to the Children’s Hospital to see Tim“可知，Lucy是在医院见到Tim的。故选C。 B Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There are many different kinds of animals here. The animals are from around the world. The panda lives in China. It’s white and black. It’s a big animal. It is very shy and it eats bamboo. Pandas usually eat bamboo for about 12 hours a day. The koala is from Australia. It likes sleeping in the day. It’s so lazy. And this camel (骆驼) is from Africa. It doesn’t often drink. It can carry very heavy things for us. The elephant is from India. Elephants are very smart. They can do many things, like drawing pictures and dancing. They like water. There are snakes (蛇) in America, Africa and Australia. This snake is from America. It looks scary. It eats meat. It doesn’t like water. Animals are our friends. You can give food to them. But remember: don’t throw (扔) things to them. Wish you a good visit in the zoo! 20. According to (根据) the passage, ________ is smart. A. the panda B. the elephant C. the camel 21. The camel can ________ for us. A. drink water B. carry heavy things C. draw pictures and dance 22. The panda lives in ________. A. Japan B. China C. America 23. The best title of the passage is “________”. A. Animals Are Interesting B. Animals Are Our Friends C. The Animals in Beijing Zoo 【答案】20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了北京动物园里的几种动物及其特点，包括它们的来源、习性和与人类的关系。 【20题详解】 细节理解题根据“The elephant is from India. Elephants are very smart. They can do many things, like drawing pictures and dancing.”可知，大象非常聪明。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And this camel (骆驼) is from Africa. It doesn’t often drink. It can carry very heavy things for us.”可知，骆驼可以为我们搬运重物。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The panda lives in China. It’s white and black.”可知，熊猫生活在中国。故选B。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Welcome to Beijing Zoo!”以及全文介绍北京动物园动物及其特点可知，文章的最佳标题是“北京动物园的动物”。故选C。 C A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman carrying a large box. It was half in and half out of her car. So the man went up and said, “The box looks very heavy. Let me give you a hand.” “That’s very kind of you,” the woman said, “I’m having a lot of trouble with it. Maybe it sticks (卡住) in the car door.” “Together we’ll soon move it,” the man said. “I’ll get in and take the other end.” And he got in the car. “Right,” the man said. “I’m ready,” and he began to push (推) the box hard. For a few minutes, the man and the woman tried to move the box. Soon they felt very tired (累的). They rested for a moment. Then the woman said, “Let’s try again. One, two, three!” They went on moving the box. At last, when they were exhausted, the man said, “I’m sorry, but I don’t think there’s any way to get it out of your car.” “Get it out?” the woman cried. “I’m trying to get it in! You know?” 24. Who got in the car to move the box? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them. 25. The underlined word “exhausted” means “ ________” in Chinese. A. 疲惫的 B. 激动的 C. 恐惧的 26. Which of the following is TRUE about the story? A. The man stuck in the car door. B. The woman asked the man for help. C. The woman tried to get the box into the car. 27. What do you think of the man according to the passage? A. He is a helpful man. B. He looks very strong. C. He is funny and stupid (愚蠢的). 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名男子主动帮助女士搬动卡在车门的箱子，却误将对方想推进车的箱子往外推，直至两人精疲力竭才得知真相。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And he got in the car.”可知，男子进入车内搬箱子。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Soon they felt very tired (累的).”以及“I’m sorry, but I don’t think there’s any way to get it out of your car.”可知，前文提到了他们感到非常累，后文描述两人放弃搬箱，exhausted意为“疲惫的”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据女人说的“I’m trying to get it in!”可知，女子意图是搬箱子进车。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据男人说的“Let me give you a hand”并结合全文，他全程积极协助，体现乐于助人。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 My name is Kate. ____28____ I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study (学习) because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. ____29____ My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. ____30____ So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. ____31____ We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? ____32____ A. We have to follow these rules. B. There are many rules in my life. C. Tell me about it. D. We can’t be late for school. E. We can’t eat in class. F. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. 【答案】28. B 29. F 30. D 31. E 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家里和学校的规则。 【28题详解】 根据“I think these rules are important for me”可知，空处与介绍规则相关，选项B“我的生活中有很多规则”最符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“And I must clean my room every day”可知，空处与房间相关，选项F“所以我的卧室总是干净整洁”最符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“So we must arrive at school on time”可知，空处与上学时间相关，选项D“我们不能迟到”最符合语境，故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music”可知，空处与学校上课时的规则相关，选项E“我们不能在课堂上吃东西”最符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Do you have rules in your life?”可知，此处询问对方生活中的规则，选项C“跟我说说”最符合语境，故选C。 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) When talking about table tennis (乒乓球), you may first think of China. Chinese players often take the first place in table tennis games. But do you know how this interesting game was first created (被创造)? In the 1870s, people in England loved to play lawn tennis (草地网球). But in winter, the weather was too cold. People wanted to enjoy the sport indoors. Then they started a new kind of tennis. They played it on their dining table. The sport developed (发展) over the years. Thanks to an Englishman, Ivor Montagu, China learned about table tennis in the 1950s. Chinese people quickly fell in love with the game. They played it in schools, factories, gyms and almost everywhere. In 1959, China won the World Table Tennis Championship for the first time. In 1988, table tennis became an Olympic event. Did you watch the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo? The Chinese table tennis team won four gold medals (金牌) and three silvers (银牌)! 33. Chinese players often take ________ in table tennis games. 34. People in England wanted to enjoy the sport indoors because of the ________. 35. China won the World Table Tennis Championship for the first time ________. 36. The Chinese table tennis team won ________ medals in Tokyo. 37. Do you like table tennis games? Why or why not? ____________________________ 【答案】33. the first place 34. cold weather 35. in 1959 36. seven 37. Yes, I like table tennis because it is exciting and helps improve my reflexes./No, I don’t like table tennis because I prefer team sports like basketball. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乒乓球的起源、发展以及中国在乒乓球运动中的卓越表现。 【33题详解】 根据“Chinese players often take the first place in table tennis games.”可知，中国选手经常在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。故填the first place。 【34题详解】 根据“But in winter, the weather was too cold. People wanted to enjoy the sport indoors.”可知，英国人因天气寒冷而想在室内运动。故填cold weather。 【35题详解】 根据“In 1959, China won the World Table Tennis Championship for the first time.”可知，中国首次赢得世乒赛是在1959年。故填in 1959。 【36题详解】 根据“Did you watch the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo? The Chinese table tennis team won four gold medals (金牌) and three silvers (银牌)!”可知，中国队在东京奥运会上共获得7枚奖牌（4金+3银）。故填seven。 【37题详解】 开放题，合理即可。示例：Yes, I like table tennis because it is exciting and helps improve my reflexes./No, I don’t like table tennis because I prefer team sports like basketball. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 38. 谢谢你参加中央电视台的《朗读者》。 ________ ________ joining in CCTV’s Readers. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. for 【解析】 【详解】Thanks for doing sth“感谢做某事”，故填Thanks；for。 39. 我从李明身上学到很多东西。 I ________ many things ________ Li Ming. 【答案】 ①. learn ②. from 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，主语I，动词用原形，learn…from“从……学到”。故填learn；from。 40. 他的父母都是老师。 ________ ________ his parents are teachers. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. of 【解析】 【详解】both of“两者都”，后接名词。故填Both；of。 41. 请把你的鞋子收起来。 ________ your shoes ________ please. 【答案】 ①. Put ②. away 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“把……收起来”，其英语表达为“put away”，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故填Put；away。 42. 我们的卧室里有两张床，一张桌子和两把椅子。 ________ ________ two beds, a desk and two chairs in our bedroom. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】there be“有”，符合“就近原则”，时态为一般现在时，最近的主语“two beds”是复数，因此be动词用are。故填There；are。 第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lisa is an American girl. She is 15 ____43____ (year) old. She lives in China with her mother now. Lisa is a student in No. 3 Middle School and her mother teaches English in No. 3 Middle School. So they go to ____44____ same school every day. Lisa ____45____ (study) tennis in the school. She can play tennis very ____46____ (good). Her dream is to be a tennis ____47____ (play) like Li Na. She also likes music and she is good at ____48____ (sing). The school is far ____49____ their home. ____50____ (Lisa) mother always drives to school. But Lisa often goes to school by bus. It’s 7:00 p.m. now. ____51____ are Lisa and her mother doing? Lisa is listening to music and her mother is busy ____52____ (prepare) for their dinner. 【答案】43. years 44. the 45. studies 46. well 47. player 48. singing 49. from 50. Lisa’s 51. What 52. preparing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个美国女孩在中国的生活片段，展现她的学习、爱好、家庭互动和日常作息。 【43题详解】 句意：她15岁了。根据“15...old”可知，此处使用名词复数形式years，表示“15岁”。故填years。 【44题详解】 句意：所以她们每天去同一所学校。根据“same school”可知，same前通常加定冠词the，表示“同一所学校”。故填the。 【45题详解】 句意：Lisa在学校学网球。根据“Lisa...tennis in the school”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Lisa，谓语动词study应使用第三人称单数形式studies，表示“Lisa在学校学网球”。故填studies。 【46题详解】 句意：她网球打得很好。根据“play tennis very...”可知，此处使用副词well修饰动词play，表示“网球打得很好”。故填well。 【47题详解】 句意：她的梦想是成为像李娜一样的网球运动员。根据“be a tennis...like Li Na”可知，此处使用名词player，表示“网球运动员”，a后接名词单数。故填player。 【48题详解】 句意：她也喜欢音乐，并且擅长唱歌。根据“she is good at...”可知，be good at doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”，此处使用动名词singing，表示“擅长唱歌”。故填singing。 【49题详解】 句意：学校离她们家很远。根据“The school is far...their home”可知，far from为固定搭配，表示“离……远”，此处使用介词from，表示“学校离她们家很远”。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：Lisa的妈妈总是开车去学校。根据“...mother always drives to school”可知，此处使用名词所有格Lisa’s，表示“Lisa的妈妈”。故填Lisa’s。 【51题详解】 句意：Lisa和她妈妈正在做什么？根据“...are Lisa and her mother doing?”可知，此处使用疑问词what，表示“Lisa和她妈妈正在做什么”。故填What。 【52题详解】 句意：Lisa在听音乐，她妈妈正忙着准备晚餐。根据“her mother is busy...for their dinner”可知，be busy doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”，此处使用动名词preparing，表示“她妈妈正忙着准备晚餐”。故填preparing。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 假设你是李华，来自贵阳的Alan是你的朋友，他最近给你发了一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况，请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。 内容如下：1. 你的爱好和特长； 2. 你的日常生活习惯(至少两条)； 3. 你的主要上学方式以及原因； 4. 你喜欢的动物及喜欢的理由。 要求如下：1. 包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； 2. 不少于70词(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Alan, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m happy to tell you something about myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can I know more about you? I wish to get your e-mail soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alan, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m happy to tell you something about myself. My hobbies are reading books and playing basketball. I’m also good at playing the guitar, and I practice it every Sunday. For daily habits, I always get up early at 6:30 a.m. to exercise, and I finish my homework right after school. I usually walk to school because it’s only 10 minutes from my home. This helps me stay healthy and saves money. My favorite animal is the dog. I like dogs because they are loyal and very friendly. I often play with my neighbor’s dog, and it makes me happy. Can I know more about you? I wish to get your e-mail soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的个人情况； 第二步，书写总结，期望收到对方的回信。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②stay healthy保持健康 ③friendly友好的 [高分句型] I usually walk to school because it’s only 10 minutes from my home.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$