精品解析：2025年辽宁省盘锦市辽河油田实验中学中考二模英语试题

2025初中学业水平考试模拟考试（二） 英语试题 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 Ⅰ. 阅读理解(40分) 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Home Alone Safety Safety training course for children aged 10+ Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable experience for children without some basic skills. Our course prepares all the important skills for being “home alone” for your kid(s). Let’s work together to make our children safe! Course Skills Include: ·First Aid (急救) ·Cooking Safety ·Fire Safety ·Answering Doors & Telephones ·Appliance (电器) Safety All the skills above are fully covered in the safety training course through games and role playing. Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Saturday, April 26, 2025 Place: Room 203, City Library Price: Free How to Register (报名): 403-283-4586 www.homesafety.com 403-283-4586 Please register at least three days before the class date. 1. What is the main purpose of the training course? A. To make children safe. B. To teach some basic life skills. C. To solve the problems of being alone. D. To help children make more friends. 2. How are the skills taught in the course? A. By watching videos. B. By doing some special work. C. By taking different activities. D. By playing games and role playing. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The course will last for three hours. B. Children don’t need to pay for the course. C. You can write an e-mail to join the course. D. The course will be held in a school library. 4. The text is probably ________. A. a report B. a speech C. a notice D. a poem 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则为10岁以上的儿童提供安全培训课程的宣传广告。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let’s work together to make our children safe!”可知，课程目的是确保儿童居家安全。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the skills above are fully covered in the safety training course through games and role playing.”可知，教学方式是游戏和角色扮演。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: Free”可知，参加该课程是免费的。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章包含课程目标、内容、时间地点等信息，符合“通知”的文体特征。故选C。 B Lacquer (漆器) art is a form of traditional art in China. It uses lacquer to paint on the surface of wares (器皿) or artworks. Lacquer comes from lacquer trees as a natural liquid. When you use lacquer for painting, it can stop wares from going bad. It can also help against high temperatures. If you heat the lacquer and add colors, it becomes colorful. The lacquerware looks nice and it is also useful. China was the first country to use lacquer. People started using it in the Xia Dynasty. By the Han Dynasty, lacquerware became part of everyday life. In ancient times, there were many lacquer trees in China. The famous thinker Zhuang Zi took care of a lacquer tree garden during the Warring States Period. Early lacquerware was simple. It was made from wood or bamboo and painted with lacquer. Over time, new skills like colored patterns and gold decorations (装饰品) appeared. Different dynasties had their own styles of lacquerware. In the Han Dynasty, popular lacquer items included boxes, plates, earrings, and masks and so on. They were mostly red and black. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, lacquerware making reached a new high. Lacquer techniques mixed with building and furniture making. And people paid more attention to the looks. Today, the main places for making lacquerware are Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Pingyao in Shanxi Province. Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, Dafang in Guizhou Province, Tianshui in Gansu Province, Yichun in Jiangxi Province, and Fengxiang in Shaanxi Province. 5. When did Chinese people first start to use lacquer? A. In the Xia Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Warring States Period. D. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 6. What was early lacquerware made from? A. Gold. B. Clay. C. Wood or bamboo. D. Plastics. 7. How does the writer develop the text in Paragraph 3? A. In the order of importance. B. In the order of space. C. In the order of events. D. In the order of time. 8. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To teach us how to make lacquerware. B. To introduce a form of traditional art. C. To encourage us to pass on and develop the art. D. To tell us the importance of traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种中国传统的艺术——漆器艺术。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“China was the first country to use lacquer. People started using it in the Xia Dynasty.”可知，中国人在夏朝开始使用漆。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Early lacquerware was simple. It was made from wood or bamboo and painted with lacquer.”可知，早期的漆器由木头或竹子制成，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。阅读第三段可知，本段按时间介绍了漆器的发展，从早期的漆器、到汉代、再到明、清朝，所以是按时间的顺序展开的，故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种中国传统的艺术——漆器艺术，故选B。 C ① How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just stare at a screen from morning till night? Well, you are not alone. A new survey shows that the average Chinese person spends over five and a half hours online every day. That’s a lot of time scrolling (滚屏) and watching videos! But is this really helping us relax, or is it just making our brains tired? ② First, let’s think about how we spend our time online. Most of us watch short videos rather than learning something new. This kind of low-value material doesn’t help us relax—it actually makes our thinking less clear. The term “brain rot” perfectly describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless online things. ③ Meanwhile, using the internet is like eating your favorite snack: it’s hard to stop. Our phones and tablets are full of endless short videos and memes, making them like personal fun factories. It’s easy and comfortable to just sit and scroll for hours, but this “easy fun” comes at a cost. The more time we spend on screens, the less we enjoy real life. We’re missing out on beautiful sunsets, heartfelt thanks, and fun hobbies. When did our lives become so boring? ④ Also, we’re forgetting how to relax in a meaningful way. Free time shouldn’t just be about watching Douyin or Bilibili. Instead, it should be a chance to connect with the world. Nature doesn’t have Wi-Fi, but it has fresh air, sunlight, and birdsong. Spending time with friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at a meme on your screen. ⑤ In short, life isn’t about how much time you have—it’s about how you use it. Screens are here to stay, but they shouldn’t take over our free time. The summer holiday is coming soon. Will you choose to do something more meaningful? Remember, “brain rot” is real! 9. What does “brain rot” mean in the passage? A. Enjoying real-life activities. B. Learning something new online. C. Feeling sad after watching videos. D. Thinking less clearly because of screen time. 10. Why does the author compare Internet to snacks? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s not easy to control. C. It’s bad for one’s health. D. It’s one way to have fun. 11. What does the author suggest for a meaningful holiday? A. Chat with friends online. B. Stay indoors and use Wi-Fi. C. Spend time in nature or with friends. D. Watch more educational videos. 12. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了现代人过度使用互联网对生活的影响，并呼吁人们在假期中做一些更有意义的事情，而不是沉迷于屏幕。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第②段“This kind of low-value material doesn’t help us relax—it actually makes our thinking less clear. The term ‘brain rot’ perfectly describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless online things.”可知，低价值的材料并不能帮助我们放松，反而会让我们的思维变得不清晰。“brain rot”指的是当我们花太多时间在无意义的网络内容上时会发生的事情，即思维会变得不清晰。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“using the internet is like eating your favorite snack: it’s hard to stop.”可知，作者将互联网比作零食，因为它像零食一样难以控制。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第④段“Nature doesn’t have Wi-Fi, but it has fresh air, sunlight, and birdsong. Spending time with friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at a meme on your screen.”可知，大自然没有无线网络，但它有新鲜的空气、阳光和鸟鸣。在现实生活中与朋友共度时光比看着屏幕上的表情包独自大笑要好得多。由此可知，作者建议在假期中亲近自然或与朋友相处。故选C。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段提出问题：使用互联网是否会让我们大脑疲劳；第②至④段分析问题：人们沉迷于低价值网络内容的现象及其弊端；第⑤段提出建议：呼吁人们在假期中做一些更有意义的事情，而不是沉迷于屏幕。故选A。 D More Chinese people are turning to AI chatbots like DeepSeek for mental (精神的) health support. They share problems of school stress, friendships, or work challenges and get advice in seconds. While AI therapy (治疗) is becoming popular online, experts wonder: can robots truly take the place of human therapists? Globally, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it, with difficulties including the high cost and the shortage of therapists. AI tools like DeepSeek offer free and quick help. Daniel Lowd, a US professor, says, “If chatting with AI makes people feel better, that will be a good start.” Dr. Li Yong from China adds that AI can use basic communication skills to help users with simple problems, like exam nervousness and loneliness. However, AI also has some disadvantages. Human therapists can build trust through face-to-face talks and make plans to meet each person’s special needs. For example, a therapist could notice hidden feelings like sadness or anger and change treatments over time—something AI can’t do yet. Li explains, “AI is short of the human touch, like empathy (同理心) and creativity.” Others worry about safety. They worry that AI might give wrong advice, which could make problems worse. Richard Lachman, a Canadian professor, points out, “AI chatbots act like therapists but aren’t trained like real ones.” Experts stress that strict rules are needed. Apps like Wysa, developed by the UK’s health system, show how AI can work safely under supervision (监督). For now, AI is best used as a tool to support, not to replace human care. As technology grows, finding a balance between its advantages and risks will be the key to protecting mental health. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. An AI chatbot. B. AI therapy. C. A human therapist. D. Mental health care. 14. According to Dr. Li Yong, AI therapy is a good choice for people who ______ . A. have serious mental problems B. feel nervous and lonely C. have no time for therapy D. hate face-to-face talks 15. What’s the advantage of human therapists according to Paragraph 3? A. They can offer free advice. B. They are more hard-working. C. They can reply to messages quickly. D. They are more caring and creative. 16. What is the best title of the text? A. AI Chatbots: A New Hope for Physical Health. B. AI Chatbots: Can They Replace Human Therapists? C. AI Chatbots: The Future of Mental Health Care D. AI Chatbots: The Challenges of Mental Health Support. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了AI聊天机器人在心理健康支持中的应用与局限性，指出AI虽能提供免费快捷的基础帮助（如缓解考试焦虑、孤独感），但缺乏人类治疗师的情感共鸣和创造力，目前只能作为辅助工具而非替代品。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Globally, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it,”可知，全球范围内，2024年有45%需要心理健康服务的人未获得该服务，此处的划线单词it指代的是前文提到的“心理健康服务”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dr. Li Yong from China adds that AI can use basic communication skills to help users with simple problems, like exam nervousness and loneliness.”可知，李勇博士认为人工智能可以利用基本的沟通技巧来帮助用户解决简单的问题，比如考试紧张和孤独感。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容“Human therapists can build trust through face-to-face talks and make plans to meet each person’s special needs. For example, a therapist could notice hidden feelings like sadness or anger and change treatments over time—something AI can’t do yet. Li explains, ‘AI is short of the human touch, like empathy (同理心) and creativity.’”可知，人类心理治疗师的优势在于建立信任、满足个性化需求、具备同理心与创造力。故选D。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“While AI therapy (治疗) is becoming popular online, experts wonder: can robots truly take the place of human therapists?”，最后一段“For now, AI is best used as a tool to support, not to replace human care.”以及通读全文可知，全文围绕“AI能否替代人类治疗师”展开讨论，既提到AI的优势，也强调其局限性。选项B“人工智能聊天机器人：它们能取代人类治疗师吗”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。 E 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整连贯。(每个选项限用一次) Dear students, As you prepare for Zhongkao in 2025, I can’t help but share some thoughts about the big test. Zhongkao is a big deal in your life, and it’s normal to feel scared or worried about it. ____17____ First make sure you get a good night’s sleep before the test. ____18____ Also, eat healthy breakfast. Good food helps your brain work better and keeps your energy up. It’s normal to feel some pressure. Everyone feels it, even the best students. Just try to stay relaxed and do your best. You have worked hard to get to this point. All those hours of studying and practicing are going to help you. Trust yourself—you know more than you think! Next, when you sit down to take the test, think about one question at a time. Think of it like eating a big cake, take small bites. ____19____ Just move on to the next question and come back to it later if you can. This way, you will not feel too rushed. Lastly, remember that this test is just one part of your life. ____20____ No matter what happens, you are still the same kid full of gifts that can turn into all kinds of possibilities! Good luck with your Zhongkao! Best wishes. Your loving teachers A. A good rest helps you feel good! B. Take a deep breath before your exam. C. It does not decide who you are or what you can become. D. If you come across a question you don’t know, don’t worry. E. Every new challenge can seem hard, but remember, you are not alone. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封教师写给学生的信，主要讲述了关于中考的备考建议和心理调适方法，帮助学生缓解考试压力。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Zhongkao is a big deal in your life, and it’s normal to feel scared or worried about it.”可知，中考是你人生中的一件大事，感到害怕或担心是正常的。可推知，此处应承接前文，继续鼓励学生不要害怕挑战。选项E“新的挑战看似困难，但你并不孤单。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前文“First, make sure you get a good night’s sleep before the test.”可知，此处应强调休息的重要性。选项A“良好的休息有助于保持状态。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Just move on to the next question and come back to it later if you can.”可知，先做下一题，稍后再回来解决。可推知，此处应填入关于如何处理难题的建议。选项D“遇到不会的题目别担心。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前文“remember that this test is just one part of your life.”可知，考试只是你生活的一部分。可推知，此处应强调考试并非人生的全部。选项C“它不能定义你的未来。”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空（10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lei Feng is a well-known character in China. He was born in a poor family. At a young age, he went through a lot of ____21____ times. However, he always had a warm heart and was willing to ____22____ others. Lei Feng joined the army in 1960. During his time in the army, he did many good things. He often helped his comrades (同志) with their studies and daily ____23____ . Every time someone was in trouble, Lei Feng was always the first one to offer a hand. For example, he would help old people ____24____ heavy things, and he would spend his own money buying train tickets for those who had lost theirs. What made Lei Feng ____25____ was not just the big things he did, but also the countless small acts of kindness. He kept a diary, in which he ____26____ his thoughts and experiences of helping others. His ____27____ became a record of his selfless spirit (无私精神). ____28____ , Lei Feng lost his life in 1962 at the young age of 22. But his spirit has lived on. Since then, March 5th has been set as “Learn from Lei Feng Day” in China. On this day, people, especially students, are ____29____ to do good things and follow Lei Feng’s example. The spirit of Lei Feng teaches us to be kind, selfless, and ____30____ . It tells us that even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 21. A. happy B. rich C. hard D. weak 22. A. leave B. help C. stop D. attract 23. A. secrets B. lives C. chores D. habits 24. A. carry B. change C. steal D. lose 25. A. normal B. safe C. special D. foreign 26. A. set up B. pulled down C. put up D. wrote down 27. A. diary B. video C. book D. passage 28. A. Clearly B. Sadly C. Differently D. Proudly 29. A. laughed B. protected C. chosen D. encouraged 30. A. helpful B. harmful C. wonderful D. peaceful 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述雷锋的生平事迹及其无私奉献精神，以及“学雷锋日”的设立意义。 21题详解】 句意：他年轻时经历了许多艰难时期。 happy开心的；rich富裕的；hard艰难的；weak虚弱的。根据前文“He was born in a poor family.”可推知，此处表示他年轻时经历了许多艰难时期。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，他始终心怀温暖，乐于助人。 leave离开；help帮助；stop阻止；attract吸引。根据“he always had a warm heart and was willing to...others.”可知，雷锋始终心怀温暖，乐于助人。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他经常在学习和日常生活上帮助同志们。 secrets秘密；lives生活；chores家务；habits习惯。根据后文“For example, he would help old people...heavy things, and he would spend his own money buying train tickets for those who had lost theirs.”可推知，他经常在学习和日常生活上帮助同志们。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，他会帮老人搬运重物，他会花自己的钱为那些失去火车票的人购买火车票。 carry搬运；change改变；steal偷；lose丢失。根据“he would help old people...heavy things”可知，他帮助老人搬运重物，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：雷锋的特别之处不仅在于他做的大事，还在于他无数次的小善举。 normal正常的；safe安全的；special特别的；foreign国外的。根据“What made Lei Feng...was not just the big things he did, but also the countless small acts of kindness.”可知，雷锋做过的大事和小善举让他很特别，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他坚持写日记，在日记中记下自己的想法和帮助他人的经历。 set up设立；pulled down拉下；put up张贴；wrote down写下来。根据“in which he...his thoughts and experiences of helping others.”可知，雷锋在日记中写下自己的想法和帮助他人的经历，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他的日记成为他无私精神的记录。 diary日记；video视频；book书；passage文章。根据前文“ He kept a diary”和“His...became a record of his selfless spirit”可推知，他的日记成为他无私精神的记录。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：可悲的是，1962年，年仅22岁的雷锋牺牲了。 Clearly清晰地；Sadly悲伤地；Differently不同地；Proudly骄傲地。根据“Lei Feng lost his life in 1962 at the young age of 22”可知，雷锋在22岁就牺牲了，这个消息是令人悲伤的，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们，尤其是学生，被鼓励以雷锋为榜样做好事。 laughed被嘲笑；protected被保护；chosen被选择；encouraged被鼓励。根据“students, are...to do good things and follow Lei Feng’s example”可知，学生们被鼓励以雷锋为榜样做好事。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：雷锋精神教导我们要善良、无私、乐于助人。 helpful帮助人的；harmful有害的；wonderful精彩的；peaceful平和的。根据“The spirit of Lei Feng teaches us to be kind, selfless, and...”可知，雷锋精神教导我们要善良、无私、乐于助人。故选A。 Ⅲ.语篇填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An English teacher from New Zealand recently explored the beautiful countryside of Baoding in North China’s Hebei Province by cycling with his family. Along with more than 100 cyclists, Robert’s whole family ____31____ (take) part in the “Riding in Baoding” event on Saturday, experiencing ____32____ natural beauty, rich culture and prosperity of countryside. “I’ve been in Baoding for almost 10 years and have witnessed the rapid development here, especially in the rural areas where people are kind and living a ____33____ (good) life than before,” said the 56-year-old Robert. Robert came to Baoding in 2015 and has worked at Hebei Finance University ____34____ an English teacher. He also married a Chinese woman and they live ____35____ (happy) with their children. During his time in Baoding, he has enjoyed ____36____ (he) in various activities to learn about Chinese culture, ____37____ he now even knows a lot about traditional Chinese medicine. “After experiencing this, I hope ____38____ (share) the stories of the countryside and its people with the world,” he said. The “Riding in Baoding” event to explore the beautiful countryside ____39____ (hold) from March to July every year, visiting over seventy ____40____ (village) in 20 counties. The activities show the features and charm of the beauty and new looks of the countryside. 【答案】31. took 32. the 33. better 34. as 35. happily 36. himself 37. and 38. to share 39. is held 40. villages 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自新西兰的英语教师罗伯特与家人参加保定骑行活动，体验中国乡村美景与文化，并分享他在中国的生活经历。 【31题详解】 句意：周六，罗伯特一家和100多名骑行爱好者一起参加了“骑行保定”活动，体验了保定农村的自然风光、丰富的文化和繁荣。根据“on Saturday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 【32题详解】 句意：周六，罗伯特一家和100多名骑行爱好者一起参加了“骑行保定”活动，体验了保定农村的自然风光、丰富的文化和繁荣。此处是特指保定农村的自然风光、丰富的文化和繁荣，用定冠词the。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：我来保定快10年了，目睹了这里的快速发展，特别是在农村地区，那里的人们很善良，生活比以前更好。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级形式。故填better。 【34题详解】 句意：罗伯特于2015年来到保定，曾在河北金融学院担任英语老师。此处是指作为一名英语老师，用介词as“作为”。故填as。 【35题详解】 句意：他还娶了一个中国女人，他们和孩子们幸福地生活在一起。空处修饰动词live，用副词形式。故填happily。 【36题详解】 句意：在保定期间，他参加了各种各样的活动来学习中国文化，乐在其中，现在他甚至了解了很多中医。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空处用反身代词。故填himself。 【37题详解】 句意：在保定期间，他参加了各种各样的活动来学习中国文化，乐在其中，现在他甚至了解了很多中医。空前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：在经历这一切后，我希望与世界分享乡村和人民的故事。hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to share。 【39题详解】 句意：每年3月至7月，保定市都会举办“骑行保定”活动，探访20个县的70多个乡村。主语与hold之间是动宾关系，且根据“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，空处用一般现在时的被动语态is held。故填is held。 【40题详解】 句意：每年3月至7月，保定市都会举办“骑行保定”活动，探访20个县的70多个乡村。根据“over seventy”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填villages。 Ⅳ. 阅读表达（第41-43题每题2分，第44题4分，共10分） Buddy Reading Reading a good book is really a great journey. When a reader gets into a well-written book it’s just like going into a new world and living someone else’s life for some time. This experience becomes even more wonderful when it’s done by buddy reading. That means two or more people read together. During buddy reading, the buddies do lots of different reading activities. They may take turns to read out loud, share their favorite parts, or talk about the characters and the story. For example, they can stop at an exciting part of the story and argue about what will happen next. This not only makes reading more fun but also helps them understand the book better. Although having students of the same age do buddy reading is a good choice, schools often like to match older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program, and it has been very successful. In this two-year program, both the younger and older readers have got a lot of benefits. They have learned to be kind and patient when listening to each other. A younger student may be a little shy at first when reading out loud, and the older buddy has to wait patiently for him to finish. Also, this program gives chances to practice important life-long skills. Take leadership for example. Older students can lead the talk about the book, helping the younger ones to think carefully. Communication skills are also improved as they share their ideas about the story. Jason, a student from Green School, shared his experience. He said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident in his reading and speaking after knowing that he was a role model. What’s more, the school has become a more united (团结的) community because of buddy reading. The reading buddies are looking forward to their meetings and feel a strong connection. The students are really excited when they see their reading buddies in the school hallway. Now that summer vacation is coming, it’s a perfect time to start reading. So, why not get together with a friend, choose a book you both like, and start this great reading journey together? 41. What does buddy reading mean? ______________________________________________ 42. How long did the reading program in Green School last? ______________________________________________ 43. Why did Jason think reading to a younger buddy was helpful? ______________________________________________ 44. Do you prefer buddy reading or reading by yourself? Why? (Please give two reasons.) ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Buddy reading means two or more people read together. 42. Two years. 43. Because he became more confident in his reading and speaking. 44. I prefer buddy reading. Because it makes reading more fun and helps me understand the book better. Also, it can strengthen the connection between buddies./I prefer reading by myself. Because I can concentrate more on the book and understand it at my own pace. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述阅读好书是美妙旅程，结伴阅读能让这体验更精彩。文章介绍了结伴阅读的活动形式、学校开展的相关项目及带来的益处。 【41题详解】 根据“That means two or more people read together.”可知，结伴阅读意味着两个或更多人一起阅读。故填Buddy reading means two or more people read together. 【42题详解】 根据“In 2021, Green School started such a program, and it has been very successful. In this two-year program”可知，格林学校的这个阅读项目持续了两年。故填Two years. 【43题详解】 根据“Jason, a student from Green School, shared his experience. He said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident in his reading and speaking after knowing that he was a role model.”可知，杰森认为给年龄小的伙伴读书有帮助是因为他知道自己是榜样后，在阅读和表达方面变得更自信了。故填Because he became more confident in his reading and speaking. 【44题详解】 答案不唯一，参考答案：若选Buddy reading：“我更喜欢结伴阅读。因为这种方式能让阅读变得更有趣，还能让我更好地理解书的内容。此外，它还能增进同伴之间的关系。若选reading by yourself：“我更喜欢独自阅读。因为这样我可以更加专注于书本内容，并按照自己的节奏去理解它。”故填I prefer buddy reading. Because it makes reading more fun and helps me understand the book better. Also, it can strengthen the connection between buddies./I prefer reading by myself. Because I can concentrate more on the book and understand it at my own pace. (答案不唯一，合理即可) Ⅴ.书面表达（共20分） 45. 青少年是国家和民族的希望，是建设祖国社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要意义。某英文网站正在开展以“Live a More Meaningful Life”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据写作提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示：1.简单谈谈有意义生活的重要性； 2.谈论如何创造有意义的生活； 3.呼吁大家创造有意义的生活。 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现任何真实信息； 3.词数：不少于80词。 Live a More Meaningful Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Live a more meaningful life Life is a gift. Everyone has a different life. What should we do to live a more meaningful life? First, we should be caring and responsible. When we see some people in need, we should offer our help. Second, we should be hard-working. We should use what we learn to make contribution to our country. Then, we can have many hobbies to make our life more meaningful and colorful. In our spare time, we should take up a hobby which we are most interested in. Last but not least, we should be healthy. At any time, we should put our health first. To be healthy, we should do exercise more and eat more vegetables. In my opinion, I also think a more meaningful life should be full of ups and downs. In this way, we will never be afraid of any failure and won’t give up easily. We will be happy to have such a more colorful and meaningful life. So we should try our best to make it possible to have a better life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以“我们应该做些什么来过更有意义的生活”引出下文； 第二步，具体介绍创造有意义生活的方法，说明有意义生活的重要性； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家创造有意义的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①make contribution to 为……作贡献 ②take up 培养 ③be interested in 对……感兴趣 ④be full of 充满了 [高分句型] ①When we see some people in need, we should offer our help. (when引导时间状语从句) ②To be healthy, we should do exercise more and eat more vegetables. (动词不定式作目的状语) ③In my opinion, I also think a more meaningful life should be full of ups and downs. (that省略的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025初中学业水平考试模拟考试（二） 英语试题 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 Ⅰ. 阅读理解(40分) 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Home Alone Safety Safety training course for children aged 10+ Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable experience for children without some basic skills. Our course prepares all the important skills for being “home alone” for your kid(s). Let’s work together to make our children safe! Course Skills Include: ·First Aid (急救) ·Cooking Safety ·Fire Safety ·Answering Doors & Telephones ·Appliance (电器) Safety All the skills above are fully covered in the safety training course through games and role playing. Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Saturday, April 26, 2025 Place: Room 203, City Library Price: Free How to Register (报名): 403-283-4586 www.homesafety.com 403-283-4586 Please register at least three days before the class date. 1. What is the main purpose of the training course? A. To make children safe. B. To teach some basic life skills. C. To solve the problems of being alone. D. To help children make more friends. 2. How are the skills taught in the course? A. By watching videos. B. By doing some special work. C. By taking different activities. D. By playing games and role playing. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The course will last for three hours. B. Children don’t need to pay for the course. C. You can write an e-mail to join the course. D. The course will be held in a school library. 4. The text is probably ________. A. a report B. a speech C. a notice D. a poem B Lacquer (漆器) art is a form of traditional art in China. It uses lacquer to paint on the surface of wares (器皿) or artworks. Lacquer comes from lacquer trees as a natural liquid. When you use lacquer for painting, it can stop wares from going bad. It can also help against high temperatures. If you heat the lacquer and add colors, it becomes colorful. The lacquerware looks nice and it is also useful. China was the first country to use lacquer. People started using it in the Xia Dynasty. By the Han Dynasty, lacquerware became part of everyday life. In ancient times, there were many lacquer trees in China. The famous thinker Zhuang Zi took care of a lacquer tree garden during the Warring States Period. Early lacquerware was simple. It was made from wood or bamboo and painted with lacquer. Over time, new skills like colored patterns and gold decorations (装饰品) appeared. Different dynasties had their own styles of lacquerware. In the Han Dynasty, popular lacquer items included boxes, plates, earrings, and masks and so on. They were mostly red and black. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, lacquerware making reached a new high. Lacquer techniques mixed with building and furniture making. And people paid more attention to the looks. Today, the main places for making lacquerware are Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Pingyao in Shanxi Province. Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, Dafang in Guizhou Province, Tianshui in Gansu Province, Yichun in Jiangxi Province, and Fengxiang in Shaanxi Province. 5. When did Chinese people first start to use lacquer? A. In the Xia Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Warring States Period. D. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 6. What was early lacquerware made from? A. Gold. B. Clay. C. Wood or bamboo. D. Plastics. 7. How does the writer develop the text in Paragraph 3? A In the order of importance. B. In the order of space. C. In the order of events. D. In the order of time. 8. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To teach us how to make lacquerware. B. To introduce a form of traditional art. C. To encourage us to pass on and develop the art. D. To tell us the importance of traditional Chinese culture. C ① How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just stare at a screen from morning till night? Well, you are not alone. A new survey shows that the average Chinese person spends over five and a half hours online every day. That’s a lot of time scrolling (滚屏) and watching videos! But is this really helping us relax, or is it just making our brains tired? ② First, let’s think about how we spend our time online. Most of us watch short videos rather than learning something new. This kind of low-value material doesn’t help us relax—it actually makes our thinking less clear. The term “brain rot” perfectly describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless online things. ③ Meanwhile, using the internet is like eating your favorite snack: it’s hard to stop. Our phones and tablets are full of endless short videos and memes, making them like personal fun factories. It’s easy and comfortable to just sit and scroll for hours, but this “easy fun” comes at a cost. The more time we spend on screens, the less we enjoy real life. We’re missing out on beautiful sunsets, heartfelt thanks, and fun hobbies. When did our lives become so boring? ④ Also, we’re forgetting how to relax in a meaningful way. Free time shouldn’t just be about watching Douyin or Bilibili. Instead, it should be a chance to connect with the world. Nature doesn’t have Wi-Fi, but it has fresh air, sunlight, and birdsong. Spending time with friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at a meme on your screen. ⑤ In short, life isn’t about how much time you have—it’s about how you use it. Screens are here to stay, but they shouldn’t take over our free time. The summer holiday is coming soon. Will you choose to do something more meaningful? Remember, “brain rot” is real! 9. What does “brain rot” mean in the passage? A. Enjoying real-life activities. B. Learning something new online. C. Feeling sad after watching videos. D. Thinking less clearly because of screen time. 10. Why does the author compare Internet to snacks? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s not easy to control. C. It’s bad for one’s health. D. It’s one way to have fun. 11. What does the author suggest for a meaningful holiday? A. Chat with friends online. B. Stay indoors and use Wi-Fi. C. Spend time in nature or with friends. D. Watch more educational videos. 12. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D More Chinese people are turning to AI chatbots like DeepSeek for mental (精神的) health support. They share problems of school stress, friendships, or work challenges and get advice in seconds. While AI therapy (治疗) is becoming popular online, experts wonder: can robots truly take the place of human therapists? Globally, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it, with difficulties including the high cost and the shortage of therapists. AI tools like DeepSeek offer free and quick help. Daniel Lowd, a US professor, says, “If chatting with AI makes people feel better, that will be a good start.” Dr. Li Yong from China adds that AI can use basic communication skills to help users with simple problems, like exam nervousness and loneliness. However, AI also has some disadvantages. Human therapists can build trust through face-to-face talks and make plans to meet each person’s special needs. For example, a therapist could notice hidden feelings like sadness or anger and change treatments over time—something AI can’t do yet. Li explains, “AI is short of the human touch, like empathy (同理心) and creativity.” Others worry about safety. They worry that AI might give wrong advice, which could make problems worse. Richard Lachman, a Canadian professor, points out, “AI chatbots act like therapists but aren’t trained like real ones.” Experts stress that strict rules are needed. Apps like Wysa, developed by the UK’s health system, show how AI can work safely under supervision (监督). For now, AI is best used as a tool to support, not to replace human care. As technology grows, finding a balance between its advantages and risks will be the key to protecting mental health. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A An AI chatbot. B. AI therapy. C. A human therapist. D. Mental health care. 14. According to Dr. Li Yong, AI therapy is a good choice for people who ______ . A. have serious mental problems B. feel nervous and lonely C. have no time for therapy D. hate face-to-face talks 15 What’s the advantage of human therapists according to Paragraph 3? A. They can offer free advice. B. They are more hard-working. C. They can reply to messages quickly. D. They are more caring and creative. 16. What is the best title of the text? A. AI Chatbots: A New Hope for Physical Health. B. AI Chatbots: Can They Replace Human Therapists? C. AI Chatbots: The Future of Mental Health Care D. AI Chatbots: The Challenges of Mental Health Support. E 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整连贯。(每个选项限用一次) Dear students, As you prepare for Zhongkao in 2025, I can’t help but share some thoughts about the big test. Zhongkao is a big deal in your life, and it’s normal to feel scared or worried about it. ____17____ First, make sure you get a good night’s sleep before the test. ____18____ Also, eat healthy breakfast. Good food helps your brain work better and keeps your energy up. It’s normal to feel some pressure. Everyone feels it, even the best students. Just try to stay relaxed and do your best. You have worked hard to get to this point. All those hours of studying and practicing are going to help you. Trust yourself—you know more than you think! Next, when you sit down to take the test, think about one question at a time. Think of it like eating a big cake, take small bites. ____19____ Just move on to the next question and come back to it later if you can. This way, you will not feel too rushed. Lastly, remember that this test is just one part of your life. ____20____ No matter what happens, you are still the same kid full of gifts that can turn into all kinds of possibilities! Good luck with your Zhongkao! Best wishes. Your loving teachers A A good rest helps you feel good! B. Take a deep breath before your exam. C. It does not decide who you are or what you can become. D. If you come across a question you don’t know, don’t worry. E. Every new challenge can seem hard, but remember, you are not alone. Ⅱ.完形填空（10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lei Feng is a well-known character in China. He was born in a poor family. At a young age, he went through a lot of ____21____ times. However, he always had a warm heart and was willing to ____22____ others. Lei Feng joined the army in 1960. During his time in the army, he did many good things. He often helped his comrades (同志) with their studies and daily ____23____ . Every time someone was in trouble, Lei Feng was always the first one to offer a hand. For example, he would help old people ____24____ heavy things, and he would spend his own money buying train tickets for those who had lost theirs. What made Lei Feng ____25____ was not just the big things he did, but also the countless small acts of kindness. He kept a diary, in which he ____26____ his thoughts and experiences of helping others. His ____27____ became a record of his selfless spirit (无私精神). ____28____ , Lei Feng lost his life in 1962 at the young age of 22. But his spirit has lived on. Since then, March 5th has been set as “Learn from Lei Feng Day” in China. On this day, people, especially students, are ____29____ to do good things and follow Lei Feng’s example. The spirit of Lei Feng teaches us to be kind, selfless, and ____30____ . It tells us that even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 21. A. happy B. rich C. hard D. weak 22. A. leave B. help C. stop D. attract 23. A. secrets B. lives C. chores D. habits 24. A. carry B. change C. steal D. lose 25. A. normal B. safe C. special D. foreign 26. A. set up B. pulled down C. put up D. wrote down 27. A. diary B. video C. book D. passage 28. A. Clearly B. Sadly C. Differently D. Proudly 29. A. laughed B. protected C. chosen D. encouraged 30. A. helpful B. harmful C. wonderful D. peaceful Ⅲ.语篇填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An English teacher from New Zealand recently explored the beautiful countryside of Baoding in North China’s Hebei Province by cycling with his family. Along with more than 100 cyclists, Robert’s whole family ____31____ (take) part in the “Riding in Baoding” event on Saturday, experiencing ____32____ natural beauty, rich culture and prosperity of countryside. “I’ve been in Baoding for almost 10 years and have witnessed the rapid development here, especially in the rural areas where people are kind and living a ____33____ (good) life than before,” said the 56-year-old Robert. Robert came to Baoding in 2015 and has worked at Hebei Finance University ____34____ an English teacher. He also married a Chinese woman and they live ____35____ (happy) with their children. During his time in Baoding, he has enjoyed ____36____ (he) in various activities to learn about Chinese culture, ____37____ he now even knows a lot about traditional Chinese medicine. “After experiencing this, I hope ____38____ (share) the stories of the countryside and its people with the world,” he said. The “Riding in Baoding” event to explore the beautiful countryside ____39____ (hold) from March to July every year, visiting over seventy ____40____ (village) in 20 counties. The activities show the features and charm of the beauty and new looks of the countryside. Ⅳ. 阅读表达（第41-43题每题2分，第44题4分，共10分） Buddy Reading Reading a good book is really a great journey. When a reader gets into a well-written book, it’s just like going into a new world and living someone else’s life for some time. This experience becomes even more wonderful when it’s done by buddy reading. That means two or more people read together. During buddy reading, the buddies do lots of different reading activities. They may take turns to read out loud, share their favorite parts, or talk about the characters and the story. For example, they can stop at an exciting part of the story and argue about what will happen next. This not only makes reading more fun but also helps them understand the book better. Although having students of the same age do buddy reading is a good choice, schools often like to match older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program, and it has been very successful. In this two-year program, both the younger and older readers have got a lot of benefits. They have learned to be kind and patient when listening to each other. A younger student may be a little shy at first when reading out loud, and the older buddy has to wait patiently for him to finish. Also, this program gives chances to practice important life-long skills. Take leadership for example. Older students can lead the talk about the book, helping the younger ones to think carefully. Communication skills are also improved as they share their ideas about the story. Jason, a student from Green School, shared his experience. He said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident in his reading and speaking after knowing that he was a role model. What’s more, the school has become a more united (团结的) community because of buddy reading. The reading buddies are looking forward to their meetings and feel a strong connection. The students are really excited when they see their reading buddies in the school hallway. Now that summer vacation is coming, it’s a perfect time to start reading. So, why not get together with a friend, choose a book you both like, and start this great reading journey together? 41 What does buddy reading mean? ______________________________________________ 42. How long did the reading program in Green School last? ______________________________________________ 43. Why did Jason think reading to a younger buddy was helpful? ______________________________________________ 44. Do you prefer buddy reading or reading by yourself? Why? (Please give two reasons.) ______________________________________________ Ⅴ.书面表达（共20分） 45. 青少年是国家和民族的希望，是建设祖国社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要意义。某英文网站正在开展以“Live a More Meaningful Life”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据写作提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示：1.简单谈谈有意义生活的重要性； 2.谈论如何创造有意义的生活； 3.呼吁大家创造有意义的生活。 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现任何真实信息； 3.词数：不少于80词。 Live a More Meaningful Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$