期末复习：Unit1-Unit8 重点词汇变形与训练2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

Units 1-2 重点词汇变形与训练 Unit1重点词汇变形 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.fox 狐狸(复数) ____________ 2.wolf (n) 狼(复数) ____________ 3.care 照顾(adj) _____________ 4.sandwich (n) 三明治(复数) ____________ 5.look看 (n) ____________（外貌） 6.scare (n) 恐慌(adj)__________（吓人的 ） 7.danger 危险(adj)___________（危险的） 8.luck (n) 幸运(adj)___________（幸运的） 9.play 爱玩(adj) ___________（爱玩的） 10.swim (v) 游泳(n)___________（游泳者） 11.friend 朋友(adj) __________（友好的） 12.hear (v) 听、听见(n)_________（听力） 13.fun 有趣(adj) ____________（有趣的） 14.love (v) 爱(adj)____________ （可爱的） 15.amazing 惊奇的（修饰物）(adj)________（感到惊奇的）（修饰人） 16.interesting 有趣的（修饰物）(adj)________（感兴趣的）（修饰人） Unit2重点词汇变形 1.follow (形容词) _________（下列的） 2.polite (反义词)_______（不礼貌的） 3.absent (名词) _________（缺席） 4.quiet (副词) _________（安静地） 5.noise (形容词) ________（吵闹的） 6.happy (反义词) _________（不快乐的） 7.practise (名词) ___________（练习） 8.weekday (对应词) _________（周末） 9.better (原级) _________（好的/地） 10.build (名词) ________（建筑物） 11.relax (形容词) _______（人感到放松的） --_______（物令人放松的） 12.advice (动词)_______（建议） 13.tidy(反义词)_______（不整洁的） 14.help (名词) _______（帮助的） Units 1-2用括号内所给单词的正.角形式填空。 1. My desk is (tidy), with books and school things everywhere. 2. Dolphins are so cute and (play). They jump out of the water one by one. 3. I feel awful about the rules in my family. Can you give me some (advise)? 4. I have some problems with my , so I didn't you clearly. (hear) 5. My brother is good at . I believe he will be a great in the future.(swim) 6. My mother is a very person. She always for our family well.(care) 7. After a busy day, I'd like to watch a TV show to make me feel .(relax) 8. I heard a noise under my bed. I was so that I couldn't sleep.(scare) 9. I can't do homework in the classroom, because some students are making .(noise) 10. They are to study in this good school, I also want to have the same good as them.(luck) Units 1-2根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Don't f dogs chocolate. It's bad for them! 2.The Chinese people have the habit of r_________ the old and the young. 3. The kind teacher uses pictures to help students u the lessons. 4. It's our duty to keep the classroom tidy, so never l here and there. 5. My deskmate doesn't feel well today. She has to be a from class. 6. It's hard for students to f on learning because it's noisy outside. 7. I never played sports before. H ,I run twice a week now to keep fit. 8. The first class starts at 8:00 a. m., so I usually a at school at 7:50 a. m. 9. Our school makes r to help us be a better person. We should follow them. 10. The baby girl often f her mother to dance. She looks so lovely and funny. 七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入所给单词的正确形式。 You must know something about snails. They are interesting, right? People all say snails“walk”, 1 most of the time you won't see them move at all. They sleep 2 (quiet) in their shells. The hot sun can dry out a 3 (snail) body. So the sunny weather is 4 (danger) for a snail. That's why it doesn't get out of its shell on a hot day. But when it rains, it goes out of its shell. 5 snail can sleep as long as it needs to. And it spends all the winter months 6 (sleep) in its shell. In spring, the snail starts to come out of the shell. When it's hungry, the snail looks 7 food. It can't see very well. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers, 8 (be)very weak(弱的). But its sense of smell(嗅觉) is very strong. It helps the snail to find the fresh greens. What's the most surprising about 9 (they)? Snails can keep eating for hours but never feel full. Their mouth is like the point of a pin. But it's said that a snail has about 14,000 10 (tooth). Units 3-4 重点词汇变形与训练 Unit3重点词汇变形 1. hard (形容词)___________/(副词)（努力地） 2.once (基数词) __________（序数词） 3.twice (基数词) ___________（序数词)） 4.sleep(动词) --(形容词) ___________（困倦的） 5.success (名词) 成功 --(动词) ________（成功） 6.jog (动词) 慢跑 -- (现在分词)____________ Unit4重点词汇变形 1.well (形容词) ___________（好的） 2.choice (动词) ___________（选择） 3.west (形容词)__________（西方的） 4.china(形容词)___________（中国的） 5.America (形容词) _______（美国的、美国人的） 6.more (比较级)__________（许多的） 7.eating (形容词) -- (动词) _________（吃） 8.important (名词) __________（重要性） 9.weigh(名词) ____________（重量） 10.late (形副词)____________（以后） 11.balance (形容词) ___________（平衡的） 12.sweets(形容词) ____________（甜的） 13.salt (形容词) ___________（咸的） 14.better (形副词) ___________（好的/地） Units 3-4 用括号内所给单词的正.角形式填空。 1.Lily wants to make a cake with some___________ (strawberry). 2.The volleyball is . name is on it. (your) 3.These are footballs. Those footballs aren’t .(their) 4. are over there. These are not exercise mats.(our) 5. Tim in a bank. He is always busy on days.(work) 6.It's difficult for some old people _____ ___ (order) food on their mobile phones. 7. Students can have healthy (balance) meals at the school dining hall. 8. The cookie soft and sweet. Children must like its .(taste) 9. My father only for four hours last night. He feels very now.(sleep) 10. The man is at the table. A(n) will come to help him order food.(wait) Units 3-4根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. After running, I am very t and drink a lot of water. 2. There is a racket on the desk. Do you know who it b to? 3. I can h work out the maths problem on my own. It's too difficult. 4. I never eat fast food like hamburgers. I , I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. 5. Mr Li praised me in the English class because of my great p in the exam. 6. The twins have some c interests. For example, they both like watching movies. 7. The a in today's newspaper shows us a great idea. Let's read it together again. 8. The clothes store is welcome because the workers always greet (顾客) with a smile. 9. Please (原谅) me for being late. I didn't catch the early bus. 10. It's raining cats and dogs outside. Luckily, we have (足够的) food at home. Units 3-4 任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 A little boy from England does something great to help people. The boy is Isaac. When he knows that there is not a food bank(银行) near his home, he wants to start one with his hands. So Isaac puts food and drinks in a small box in front of his house. Isaac starts his food bank to help hungry people. Isaac’s parents support him and they help him start a new food bank. They call it Friends of Isaac Food Bank. It is open 24 hours a day for anyone in need of help. When Isaac’s 11th birthday is coming, the boy doesn’t ask for any gifts for himself. He wants his family and friends to give some food to his food bank. In the cold winter, Isaac asks for something like clothes to help keep people warm. Isaac is happy to help people in need. Claire, Isaac’s mother, says, “My son is always nice to others. It is part of his life.” 1. Which country is Isaac from? __________________________________________________________________ 2. Why does Isaac start his food bank? __________________________________________________________________ 3. How long is Friends of Isaac Food Bank open a day? __________________________________________________________________ 4. What does Isaac ask for to help keep people warm in the cold winter? __________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Isaac from the passage? __________________________________________________________________ Units 5-6重点词汇变形与训练 Unit5重点词汇变形 1.skate→_____________滑冰 n. 2.shine→_____________发光，照耀n. 3.slow→_____________缓慢地 adv. 4.drive→_____________司机 n. 5.tour→_____________游客 n. 6.colour→_____________色彩鲜艳的 adj. 7.centre→_____________中心的；中央的 adj. 8.paint→___________绘画作品；绘画；油画 n. 9.bright→_____________明亮地 adv. Unit6重点词汇变形 1.snowman→___________（复数） 2.tour→___________旅行者；观光客 n. 3.luck→___________运气好的；带来好运的 adj. 4.freeze→___________极冷的；冰冻的 adj. 5.heavy→___________大量地；沉重地 adv. 6.cloud→___________多云的 adj. 7.think→___________想法 n. 8.glad→___________（同义词）adj. 9.tiring→___________（人）感到疲倦的adj. 10.magic→___________魔法的；神奇的 adj. Units 5-6用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Oh, it's again. days always make me bored.(rain) 2. It's heavily, but children are playing happily in the .(snow) 3. Don't lose . It's still to get your own success.(hope) 4. The of the city is very busy. It's the area for shopping.(centre) 5. He the game is fun. His makes everyone smile.(think) 6. Look! There are lots of in the sky. I don't like the weather.(cloud) 7. Lily learned: in art class. Her first was or a sunflower.(paint) 8. I was to drop my ice cream. , my mum bought me a new one.(lucky) 9. Our class the beach yesterday. Many were sunbathing there.(tour) 10. The of the flowers in the garden are different. It's really a sight.(colour) Units 5-6根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. It's noisy outside. Do you know what is h ? 2. She s happy today because she's smiling a lot. 3. The sunlight shines t the window and makes the room bright. 4. Don't eat too much candy. It can (影响) your sleep at night. 5. Travelling to a new country can be a great learning (经历). 6. After the rain stopped, the ground was still wet but slowly became d . 7. The t in Kunming is about 15℃ all year round. It's really nice for living. 8. Alice felt like she was in a(n) (神奇的) world when she saw the forest. 9. When he hears the boy's v , he runs to save the boy without thinking twice. 10. The r will start in ten minutes and all runners are beginning to warm up. Units 5-6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It's a Sunday morning. Jane is 1 (quiet) reading with her mother at home. When she 2 (sudden) looks out of the window, she finds something in their garden. “What's that, Mum? It's running outside.” Jane says. “I don't know. Let's go and have 3 look,” her mother says.C. Jane 4 (rush) to the garden, and her mother follows her. 5 they go to a corner of the garden, they see three small animals. “Oh, they are raccoon dogs (貉),” Jane's mother 6 (say). “People see them a lot in Shanghai these days.”“Really? How cute they are!” Jane is happy. “Mum, I want to keep them.” “Are you sure?” her mother asks. “You know, it will be 7 (tire).” “Yes, Mum,” Jane says. “I know it's not easy. I can read the books about raccoon dogs and learn about 8 (they) living habits. Please, Mum!” “I'm afraid we still need to talk 9 your father,” says her mother. “All right!” Jane says. “Watching small animals is my 10 (dad) favourite thing. I think he will surely say yes.” Units 7-8重点词汇变形与训练 Unit7重点词汇变形 1.plant/factory→_____________工厂（复数） 2.act→_________演员 n. →________女演员 n. 3.inside→__________（反义词）在……外面 4.leaf→__________树叶（复数） 5.branch→__________树枝（复数） 6.teach→__________教（过去式） 7.certain→__________肯定地 adv. 8.final→__________终于 adv. Unit8重点词汇变形 1.hunt→___________猎人；搜寻者 n. 2.true→___________真相；事实 n. 3.art→___________美术家；艺术家 n. 4.bite→___________（过去式） 5.quick→___________快速地；很快 adv. 6.sudden→___________突然地；出乎意料地 adv. 7.lie→___________撒谎（过去式）→___________（现在分词） 8.fisherman→___________（复数） 9.fish→___________钓鱼；捕鱼 n. 10.lay→___________下蛋，放置（过去式） 11.die→___________（现在分词） 12.he→___________他自己；他本人 pron. 13.real→___________非常；确实；真正地 adv. 14.hope n. →___________抱有希望；满怀希望 adj. →__________有希望地 adv. 15.power n →________强大的；有影响力的adj. Units 7-8用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The mouse ____________ (bite) through the box and ran away. 2. The ____________ (hunter) house is in the south of the forest. 3. Mr White did ____________ (praise) Kate for her hard work. 4. The boy lied that the hen ____________ (lay) two eggs yesterday. 5. The walked into the forest for some food there.(hunt) 6. Mr Wang us in Grade 3. He was our maths .(teach) 7. A(n) (art) made a funny face with colourful balloons at the party. 8. (sudden), a strong storm came, and many (leaf) fell from the trees. 9. He is good at maths and the is, he practises every day.(true) 10. My sister is about her choice and I'm sure she' ll succeed.(certain) 11. My father to take me on a vacation this weekend, and he kept his .(promise) 12. We all for a bright future, and , our hard work can bring us good results.(hope) Units 7-8根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. It's raining heavily outside, so let's stay i and read books. 2. The teacher p the student for her excellent work on the project. 3. I used to keep a d every day to record my colourful school life. 4. Bob was a he might lose the game, so he practised hard every day. 5. The new n moved next to us last week and she brought us some cookies. 6. We spent the whole afternoon exploring the m and learning about history. 7. Lily couldn't b her eyes when she saw so many beautiful flowers in the garden. 8. The hens l some eggs yesterday, and the farmer sold them at the market this morning. 9. My little brother felt (糟糕的) after losing his favourite toy at the park. 10. The factory spends much money buying new (机器) from other countries. Units 7-8阅读下面短文，在空白处填入单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He had a big country and was 1 (power) and rich.He used 2 (stay) in his palace and never walked much. One day, he 3 (take) a trip to another country. When he went back, his feet hurt(疼) a lot because the roads weren't smooth (平坦的). The king 4 (quick) asked his people to put leather(皮革) on every road. One of his wise men said, “My dear king, we don't need 5 (waste)a lot of money and leather. You can just make your shoes with leather.” The king agreed to make shoes for 6 (him). Two months later, the king wore his new shoes and took 7 same road. This time, his feet didn’t hurt. The king felt happy. He was no longer afraid 8 long trips. The truth is, 9 you want to make the world a better place, you don't always need to change everything. Sometimes, small 10 (step) like changing yourself can make a big difference. 参考答案 Unit 1重点词汇变形 1. foxes2. wolves3. careful4. sandwiches 5. look（本身可作名词表示外貌等，也有appearance 等其他表述，这里按题意填look ） 6. scary7. dangerous8. lucky9. playful10. swimmer11. friendly12. hearing 13. funny14. lovely15. amazed16. interested Unit 2重点词汇变形 1. following2. impolite3. absence4. quietly5. noisy6. unhappy7. practice 8. weekend9. good/well10. building11. relaxed；relaxing12. advise13. untidy14. helpful Unit 1-2用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空答案： 1. unt2. playful3. advice4. hearing；hear5. swimming；swimmer6. careful；cares 7. relaxing；relaxed8. scary；scared9. noisy；noises10. lucky；luck Unit 1-2根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词答案： 1. feed2. respecting3. understand4. litter5. absent6. focus7. However8. arrive9. rules10. follows Unit 3重点词汇变形 1. hard2. one；first3. two；second4. sleepy5. succeed6. jogging Unit 4重点词汇变形 1. good2. choose3. western4. Chinese5. American6. many / much 7. eat8. importance9. weight10. later11. balanced12. sweet13. salty14. good / well Unit 3-4用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空答案： 1. strawberries2. yours；Your3. their；theirs4. Ours；our5. works；working6. to order 7. balanced8. tastes；taste9. slept；sleepy10. waiting；waiter Unit 3-4根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词答案： 1. thirsty2. belongs3. hardly4. Instead5. progress6. common7. article8. customers9. excuse10. enough Unit 5重点词汇变形 1. skating2. shine（注：shine 本身可作名词，意为“光泽；光亮” ，也可通过变形为 “shining” ，但此处按常见名词形式填 shine ） 3. slowly4. driver5. tourist6. colourful7. central8. painting9. brightly Unit 6重点词汇变形 1. snowmen2. tourist3. lucky4. freezing5. heavily6. cloudy7. thought 8. happy（答案不唯一，如pleased等也可 ）9. tired10. magical Unit 5-6用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空答案： 1. raining；Rainy2. snowing；snow3. hope；hopeful4. centre；central5. thinks；thought 6. clouds；cloudy7. painting；painting8. unlucky；Luckily9. toured；tourists 10. colours；colourful Unit 5-6根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词答案： 1. happening2. seems3. through4. influence5. experience6. dry7. temperature8. magical 9. voice10. race Unit 7重点词汇变形 1. factories2. actor；actress3. outside4. leaves5. branches6. taught7. certainly8. finally 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. factories2. realizes3. actor4. working5. to create6. finally7. leaves 8. taught9. fill（原句表述可能有误，推测是“her”后接“fill”的适当形式，若为“let her fill...” ，“let”后接动词原形 ，填“fill” ；若有其他语境含义需调整，按现有推测填“fill” ）10. recording Unit 8 一、重点词汇变形 1. hunter2. truth3. artist4. bit5. quickly6. suddenly7. lied；lying8. fishermen 9. fishing（“fish”作动词“钓鱼；捕鱼” ，其名词“钓鱼；捕鱼” 是“fishing” ，若原表述是“fish”变形为名词“钓鱼；捕鱼” ，则填“fishing” ；若有误可调整 ） 10. laid11. dying12. himself13. really14. hopeful；hopefully15. powerful Unit 7-8用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空答案： 1. bit2. hunter's3. praise4. laid5. hunter；to hunt6. taught；teacher7. artist8. Suddenly；leaves 9. truly；truth10. certain；certainly11. promised；promise12. hope；hopefully Unit 7-8根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词答案： 1. inside2. praised3. diary4. afraid5. neighbour6. museum7. believe8. laid9. awful10. machines $$