精品解析：2025年河南省信阳市息县五校联考中考三模英语试题

2025年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求, 直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s uncle? A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 2. How does John relax when he is stressed? A. By reading books. B. By taking a walk. C. By listening to music. 3. When does the boy usually go to bed? A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 10:30 p. m. 4. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 5. Why is Jack in China? A. To learn Chinese. B. To travel around China. C. To learn traditional Chinese art. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. What is the girl considering doing? A. Joining a club. B. Volunteering for an event. C. Visiting a fair. 7. Where is Mr. King’s office now? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. What kind of party will they have? A. A housewarming party. B. A birthday party. C. A New Year party. 9 How many people will they invite? A. Thirty. B. Fifteen. C. Ten. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 10. What did they get before starting to work? A. Bags. B. Gloves. C. Gifts. 11. Where did Group 2 collect the rubbish? A. On the lake. B. On the hill. C. On the grass. 12. How did they return to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. How long did Mark stay in China? A For a week. B. For half a month. C. For a month. 14. What surprised Mark when he was in China? A. The importance of family values. B. The types of Chinese dishes. C. The popularity of Chinese tea. 15. What was Mark’s favorite Chinese food? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Mapo tofu. C. Dumplings. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Swimming Classes at the Sunny Pool Starting time On 16 , May 8. Classes Fifteen swimming classes are offered, with 17 hours in all. Degrees of difficulty ●The first week is 18 classes. ●The last week is about improving students’ 19 skills. ●Students must pass the skills 20 test. 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A “Have you ever left your child alone at home? I’m thinking about it but want to make sure I do it right.” Have you ever been in the same boat and found some clear rules or tips to follow? Well, look no further—in this article, I’ll share some guidelines with you. Guidelines for Leaving Kids HOME ALONE Age fitting: 7 & under Should not be left alone for any period of time. 8~10 years old Should not be left alone for more than 1.5 hours and only during the daytime and early evening hours. 11~12 years old May be left alone for up to 3 hours but not late at night. 13~15 years old May be left alone but not overnight. 16~17 years old May be left alone (in some cases, for up to two days and two nights). Safety tips: ●Ask your child to remember your full name, home address, and telephone number. ●Let neighbors know that your child is at home alone. ●Make a list of local numbers to call in an emergency (紧急情况). ●Call the child several times while you are away. ●Make sure your child knows how to lock windows and doors. ●Tell your child to choose a safe house to run to if he or she feels like himself or herself in danger. ●Teach your child to keep safe in the kitchen. ●Ask your child not to turn on the home appliance (家用电器) alone. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which Chinese saying could best show the meaning of the underlined phrase “in the same boat”? A. 牛郎织女哭梁祝——同病相怜 B. 河里划龙船——同心协力 C. 泥菩萨过江——自身难保 D. 鸡蛋碰石头——不自量力 2. If the Smiths have a 12-year-old son, how long can they leave him home alone? A. For an hour late at night. B. For one day and one night. C. For four hours in the morning. D. For two hours in the afternoon. 3. What should a child do if he or she feels in danger when being left alone? A. Call out loudly for help. B. Run to a safe house. C. Stay and hide in the kitchen. D. Lock the windows and doors. 4. What is the main focus of the safety tips? A. Neighbor help. B. Activity rules. C. Child independence. D. Emergency preparation. 5. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Children. B. Police. C. Parents. D. Teachers. B A few days before Christmas, I used up most of the money I saved. With a small amount of pocket money left, I realized I didn’t have enough to buy some Christmas gifts. I seriously considered going to my dad and asking for an advance (预支) on the next year’s pocket money, but I changed my mind after seeing an advertisement. It said a company was looking for salespersons to sell Christmas cards. Normally, I would only look through the ads, but this time, my situation was so difficult that I felt that I had nothing to lose. I called the company. Although they preferred adults or older kids to advertise their products, they agreed to give me, a nine-year-old boy, a chance. My sales materials soon arrived. It was supposed to be something small and light, but the package (包装纸) looked like a dinosaur’s (恐龙的) shoebox. It was close to three feet long and nearly a foot wide. How large! Although my parents supported my trying to make money by myself, they had little confidence in my success. After all, I was afraid of speaking to strangers. However, I decided to challenge myself. Without wasting any time, I set off and went from door to door, selling cards. At first, most people were hesitant (犹豫不决的). After I showed them the well-made cards and told them the story behind each design, their doubts slowly disappeared. Finally, I made $20, a large amount of money for a 9-year-old kid. This experience not only solved my money problems for Christmas gifts but made me feel a sense of achievement and self-confidence. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. Why did the writer decide to sell Christmas cards? A To get sales experience. B. To save some for the next year. C. To kill the time during the holiday. D. To make money for Christmas gifts. 7. How might the writer feel when he got the package? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 8. Why did the writer’s parents have little confidence in his success? A. He was too shy. B. He was too young. C. The cards were not popular. D. The cards were not well made. 9. How did the writer successfully sell his products? A. By asking his parents for help. B. By cutting the price of the products. C. By offering customers some small gifts. D. By giving a full introduction of his products. 10. What can we learn from the writer’s experience? A. If you can’t fly then run. B. Think twice before making a decision. C. To succeed, we must push ourselves. D. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. C In the past satellites (人造卫星) have always been made of metal. Now, scientists are testing the idea of a wooden satellite called LignoSat. The satellite is in the shape of a cube (立方体) and it’s about 10cm wide. It has electronics inside, but the sides of the cube are made of wood. The idea of using wood for satellites sounds strange, but there are some good reasons to try it. Wood is cheap and it doesn’t pollute. And in space, wood is stronger than it is on the earth, since there’s no water or O2. If the test works, wooden satellites could help lower pollution in space. Satellites usually burn up as they come back into the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). Burning metal satellites leave behind a cloud of pollution. But when wood burns, it only leaves water and CO2 behind. The idea for LignoSat came from Takao Doi, who’s a scientist and astronaut. He and other scientists thought it might be possible to build a satellite out of wood. The idea was simple, but the project wasn’t easy. First of all, the team had to do research on what kind of wood would work best. In 2022, they sent three kinds of wood to the International Space Station (ISS) for testing. After eight months, the tests showed that all three kinds of wood worked well in space. For the final satellite, the researchers chose wood. The wood is light and strong, and doesn’t break easily. Last November, a SpaceX rocket carried LignoSat to the ISS. Over the next six months, sensors (传感器) from the satellite will help the researchers know how well the wood holds up. The project is a test to see if wood could be a good building material for space. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. What is special about LignoSat? A. It’s quite huge in size. B. It’s made partly of wood. C. It has electronics inside. D. It can stay in space forever. 12. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. By explaining reasons. B. By asking questions. C. By listing lots of numbers. D. By providing research results. 13. What did the researchers need to do first for the project? A. Come up with an idea. B. Send wood to the ISS. C. Build a wooden satellite. D. Find the best kind of wood. 14. What is the purpose of the project? A. To see how well a SpaceX rocket works. B. To see how long the satellite can stay in space. C. To learn about if the sensors can work properly in space. D. To learn about if wood is a good choice for space building. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Future of Metal Satellites B. The Development of Satellites C. A Project about a Wooden Satellite D. Space Pollution and Satellites D Do you find it hard to get out of bed on a cold winter morning? It’s not surprising—the cold temperatures make us dislike leaving the warmth of our beds. But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter? ____16____ For example, melatonin (褪黑素) makes us sleepy, while cortisol (皮质醇) makes us feel awake. Sunlight helps us wake up by reducing melatonin and increasing cortisol. In winter, since there are fewer hours of daylight and the sun rises later, it’s harder for us to wake up. ____17____ We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjoy more sweet food, and not exercise as much. These changes can lower our energy levels and make it even harder to get up early. ____18____ These suggestions may help. ●Get a sunrise alarm clock. These clocks are designed to slowly light up your room like the sun. ____19____ ●Try putting your alarm clock across the room so you have to get up to turn it off. ● ____20____ This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed. ●Keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up. It will help your body feel more awake and ready to move. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. One big reason is the less sunlight. B. Set your heating to turn on before you wake up. C. Our habits may change when the days are colder and darker. D. No matter how our bodies change in winter, we have to get up. E This can help wake your body up when the alarm clock goes off. 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On weekends, I usually go to yard sales with forty dollars. I always ____21____ to find something I can sell online, and make a good profit (利润). One day, at a yard sale, I saw a violin for just 30 dollars. I bought it right away without knowing its real ____22____ . I called my friend Rick to do a quick search online to ____23____ how much such an instrument would cost. ___24___ , Rick said there weren’t any violins like that listed. After I hung up, I began to worry: Maybe ____25____ would buy the violin at all. On my way home, an old man asked if I could sell him the violin for forty dollars. I ____26____ and handed him the violin. I returned home ____27____ . Then I sat at the computer and searched for ____28____ about second-hand violins. To my surprise, I found three violins just like mine selling for over 500 dollars each! I ____29____ Rick hadn’t checked carefully. I felt awful ____30____ I had sold the violin at a low price. I decided to buy it back, but Rick said the ___31___ would soon get bad. Turning a deaf ear, I rushed out of my house. However, it suddenly began to rain heavily. I had to go home. I was ____32____ , feeling I lost a lot of money. As time went on, I almost forgot it. One day, when I was walking on the street, an old man ____33____ me, “Good morning! Because of your generosity (慷慨), my love of ____34____ has grown stronger. Now, I volunteer to teach kids to play the violin…” Then I knew he was my violin buyer. Hearing his words, I was ____35____ of my decision that day. Sometimes, the real value is in helping others. 21. A. hate B. regret C. expect D. refuse 22. A. size B. value C. quality D. meaning 23. A. care about B. think about C. pick out D. find out 24. A. However B. Anyway C. Instead D. Perhaps 25. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 26. A. worried B. repeated C. agreed D. continued 27. A. happily B. especially C. suddenly D. exactly 28. A. advice B. notices C. messages D. information 29. A. explained B. realized C. forgot D. warned 30. A. though B. because C. until D. unless 31. A. environment B. accident C. weather D. situation 32. A. sad B. calm C. excited D. satisfied 33. A. invited B. introduced C. greeted D. reported 34. A. dance B. music C. travelling D. reading 35. A. afraid B. careful C. bored D. proud 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 know it child as help teacher receive compare how since For a lot of people, it’s difficult to find a good job. But a seven-year-old boy named Sergey has already ____36____ a great job offer. A software company (软公司) in Russia called Pro32 has invited him to join ___37___ team. Sergey is a coding prodigy (编程天才) from Russia. He has started to make videos about writing code ____38____ he was just five years old. He is ____39____ for his great coding skills in this field. In his videos, Sergey looks happy and smiles a lot. He teaches people ____40____ to write code and explains coding problems in Russian and sometimes in English. These videos are ____41____ and have won great popularity. Many people watch his videos to learn programming. Because of his videos, Pro32 offered Sergey a job ____42____ the leader of the company training. Igor Mandik, the CEO of Pro32, once ____43____ Sergey’s talent to that of Mozart. However, in Russia, ____44____ cannot work for money until they reach the age of 14. Igor thinks Sergey will be a great ____45____ by the time he turns 14. Therefore, before Sergey reaches that age, Igor plans to work together closely with his parents. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear students, We come from different parts of the world. Hope that all of us can learn more about one another. Would you like to share something about your hometown ___46___ others? Rutgers University He Bing Luoyang is my hometown. It’s the second largest city in Henan, China, and covers ___47___ area of 15,230 km2. With a history of about 1,500 years, Luoyang has many places of interest. You can visit Baiyun Mountain, the Longmen Grottoes, and Luoyang Museum. Liam Adams I’m from London, the capital of the UK. London has lots of historical landmarks. ___48___ are many museums and libraries in London. Please remember to bring an umbrella with you if you visit London. It rains a lot. Anong Dokbua Chanthaburi, my hometown in Thailand, is a wonderful place. It’s famous for sweet durians. There’s a big market where you can find all kinds of fresh food. The people here are very friendly ___49___ always smiling. I love the beautiful temples and the river ___50___ flows through the town. Chanthaburi is the best! 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Jian is chatting with his classmate, Wang Hao, on the phone.) A: Hi, Li Jian! Are you there? B: Hi! Yeah, I’m here. ________51________? A: Mr. and Mrs. Sun are old and they’re part of our “Help at Home” program. We can go and do something to help them. B: Sounds great! ________52________? A: I’m shopping with Mum right now, but I’ll be back home at five. How about meeting at 5:15? B: ________53________. Can we make it 30 minutes later, around 5:45? A: Sure. Where should we meet? How about the city library? B: Oh, no. The library is closed today. ________54________? A: OK, that’s fine. Zhao Min says he can clean their house. Zhang Fan says she can feed their cat, and I’ll water their garden. B: ________55________. They will love my homemade soup! A: Great idea! See you at the sports center at 5:45! B: See you then! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. “百川汇海可撼天, 众志成城比金坚。”假如你是英语社团的成员李华, 本周英语社团的口语交流主题是”My Teamwork Experience”。请你根据下面的提示信息, 用英语写一篇短文, 和大家分享你的经历。 提示: My Teamwork Experience Event ★What was the task? ★What did you do? ★What was the result? Understanding ☆We can overcome difficulties by working together. ☆… 要求: （1）短文须包含提示中的所有信息, 可适当发挥; （2）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; （3）词数100左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。 My Teamwork Experience Working together brings unexpected success. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求, 直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s uncle? A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 2. How does John relax when he is stressed? A. By reading books. B. By taking a walk. C. By listening to music. 3. When does the boy usually go to bed? A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 10:30 p. m. 4. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 5. Why is Jack in China? A. To learn Chinese. B. To travel around China. C. To learn traditional Chinese art. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. What is the girl considering doing? A. Joining a club. B. Volunteering for an event. C. Visiting a fair. 7. Where is Mr. King’s office now? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. What kind of party will they have? A. A housewarming party. B. A birthday party. C. A New Year party. 9. How many people will they invite? A. Thirty. B. Fifteen. C. Ten. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 10. What did they get before starting to work? A. Bags. B. Gloves. C. Gifts. 11. Where did Group 2 collect the rubbish? A On the lake. B. On the hill. C. On the grass. 12. How did they return to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. How long did Mark stay in China? A. For a week. B. For half a month. C. For a month. 14. What surprised Mark when he was in China? A. The importance of family values. B. The types of Chinese dishes. C. The popularity of Chinese tea. 15. What was Mark’s favorite Chinese food? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Mapo tofu. C. Dumplings. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Swimming Classes at the Sunny Pool Starting time On 16 , May 8. Classes Fifteen swimming classes are offered, with 17 hours in all. Degrees of difficulty ●The first week is 18 classes. ●The last week is about improving students’ 19 skills. ●Students must pass the skills 20 test. 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A “Have you ever left your child alone at home? I’m thinking about it but want to make sure I do it right.” Have you ever been in the same boat and found some clear rules or tips to follow? Well, look no further—in this article, I’ll share some guidelines with you. Guidelines for Leaving Kids HOME ALONE Age fitting: 7 & under Should not be left alone for any period of time. 8~10 years old Should not be left alone for more than 1.5 hours and only during the daytime and early evening hours. 11~12 years old May be left alone for up to 3 hours but not late at night. 13~15 years old May be left alone but not overnight. 16~17 years old May be left alone (in some cases, for up to two days and two nights). Safety tips: ●Ask your child to remember your full name, home address, and telephone number. ●Let neighbors know that your child is at home alone ●Make a list of local numbers to call in an emergency (紧急情况). ●Call the child several times while you are away. ●Make sure your child knows how to lock windows and doors. ●Tell your child to choose a safe house to run to if he or she feels like himself or herself in danger. ●Teach your child to keep safe in the kitchen. ●Ask your child not to turn on the home appliance (家用电器) alone. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which Chinese saying could best show the meaning of the underlined phrase “in the same boat”? A. 牛郎织女哭梁祝——同病相怜 B. 河里划龙船——同心协力 C. 泥菩萨过江——自身难保 D. 鸡蛋碰石头——不自量力 2. If the Smiths have a 12-year-old son, how long can they leave him home alone? A. For an hour late at night. B. For one day and one night. C. For four hours in the morning. D. For two hours in the afternoon. 3. What should a child do if he or she feels in danger when being left alone? A. Call out loudly for help. B. Run to a safe house. C. Stay and hide in the kitchen. D. Lock the windows and doors. 4. What is the main focus of the safety tips? A. Neighbor help. B. Activity rules. C. Child independence. D. Emergency preparation. 5. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Children. B. Police. C. Parents. D. Teachers. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要提供了关于家长如何安全地将孩子独自留在家中的具体建议和指导。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Have you ever left your child alone at home? I’m thinking about it but want to make sure I do it right.’ Have you ever been in the same boat and found some clear rules or tips to follow?”可知，此处指遇到与上文提及的相同情况，in the same boat“同病相怜”，A项符合。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“11~12 years old…May be left alone for up to 3 hours but not late at night.”可知，12岁的孩子可以独处长达3个小时，但不能在深夜。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tell your child to choose a safe house to run to if he or she feels like himself or herself in danger.”可知，如果孩子独自一人时感到危险，他或她应该跑到安全屋去。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读安全贴士部分可知，安全贴士包含紧急联系人、逃生方案、家电安全等，核心是让孩子和家长提前应对突发状况。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever left your child alone at home?”以及全文提及关于家长如何安全地将孩子独自留在家中的具体建议和指导可推知，文章是写给父母的。故选C。 B A few days before Christmas, I used up most of the money I saved. With a small amount of pocket money left, I realized I didn’t have enough to buy some Christmas gifts. I seriously considered going to my dad and asking for an advance (预支) on the next year’s pocket money, but I changed my mind after seeing an advertisement. It said a company was looking for salespersons to sell Christmas cards. Normally, I would only look through the ads, but this time, my situation was so difficult that I felt that I had nothing to lose. I called the company. Although they preferred adults or older kids to advertise their products, they agreed to give me, a nine-year-old boy, a chance. My sales materials soon arrived. It was supposed to be something small and light, but the package (包装纸) looked like a dinosaur’s (恐龙的) shoebox. It was close to three feet long and nearly a foot wide. How large! Although my parents supported my trying to make money by myself, they had little confidence in my success. After all, I was afraid of speaking to strangers. However, I decided to challenge myself. Without wasting any time, I set off and went from door to door, selling cards. At first, most people were hesitant (犹豫不决的). After I showed them the well-made cards and told them the story behind each design, their doubts slowly disappeared. Finally, I made $20, a large amount of money for a 9-year-old kid. This experience not only solved my money problems for Christmas gifts but made me feel a sense of achievement and self-confidence. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. Why did the writer decide to sell Christmas cards? A. To get sales experience. B. To save some for the next year. C. To kill the time during the holiday. D. To make money for Christmas gifts. 7. How might the writer feel when he got the package? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 8. Why did the writer’s parents have little confidence in his success? A. He was too shy. B. He was too young. C. The cards were not popular. D. The cards were not well made. 9. How did the writer successfully sell his products? A. By asking his parents for help. B. By cutting the price of the products. C. By offering customers some small gifts. D. By giving a full introduction of his products. 10. What can we learn from the writer’s experience? A. If you can’t fly then run. B. Think twice before making a decision. C. To succeed, we must push ourselves. D. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个9岁男孩在圣诞节前通过销售圣诞卡来赚取礼物钱的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t have enough to buy some Christmas gifts”和“I called the company”可知，作者决定卖圣诞卡是因为没钱买圣诞礼物，希望通过销售赚钱。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was close to three feet long and nearly a foot wide. How large!”可知，包裹非常大。作者收到包裹时感到惊讶。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although my parents supported my trying to make money by myself, they had little confidence in my success. After all, I was afraid of speaking to strangers.”可知，父母对他缺乏信心是因为他太害羞而害怕和陌生人说话。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After I showed them the well-made cards and told them the story behind each design”可知，作者通过详细介绍产品及设计故事成功销售了卡片。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文核心是作者克服害羞心理，主动挑战自我并成功赚到了钱。告诉我们，要想成功，我们必须鞭策自己。故选C。 C In the past, satellites (人造卫星) have always been made of metal. Now, scientists are testing the idea of a wooden satellite called LignoSat. The satellite is in the shape of a cube (立方体) and it’s about 10cm wide. It has electronics inside, but the sides of the cube are made of wood. The idea of using wood for satellites sounds strange, but there are some good reasons to try it. Wood is cheap and it doesn’t pollute. And in space, wood is stronger than it is on the earth, since there’s no water or O2. If the test works, wooden satellites could help lower pollution in space. Satellites usually burn up as they come back into the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). Burning metal satellites leave behind a cloud of pollution. But when wood burns, it only leaves water and CO2 behind. The idea for LignoSat came from Takao Doi, who’s a scientist and astronaut. He and other scientists thought it might be possible to build a satellite out of wood. The idea was simple, but the project wasn’t easy. First of all, the team had to do research on what kind of wood would work best. In 2022, they sent three kinds of wood to the International Space Station (ISS) for testing. After eight months, the tests showed that all three kinds of wood worked well in space. For the final satellite, the researchers chose wood. The wood is light and strong, and doesn’t break easily. Last November, a SpaceX rocket carried LignoSat to the ISS. Over the next six months, sensors (传感器) from the satellite will help the researchers know how well the wood holds up. The project is a test to see if wood could be a good building material for space. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. What is special about LignoSat? A. It’s quite huge in size. B. It’s made partly of wood. C. It has electronics inside. D. It can stay in space forever. 12. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. By explaining reasons. B. By asking questions. C. By listing lots of numbers. D. By providing research results. 13. What did the researchers need to do first for the project? A. Come up with an idea. B. Send wood to the ISS. C. Build a wooden satellite. D. Find the best kind of wood. 14. What is the purpose of the project? A. To see how well a SpaceX rocket works. B. To see how long the satellite can stay in space. C. To learn about if the sensors can work properly in space. D. To learn about if wood is a good choice for space building. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Future of Metal Satellites B. The Development of Satellites C. A Project about a Wooden Satellite D. Space Pollution and Satellites 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家正在测试一种名为LignoSat的木质卫星，探讨其作为太空建筑材料的可行性及其环保优势。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It has electronics inside, but the sides of the cube are made of wood.”可知，LignoSat的内部有电子设备，但外壳由木头制成，说明其特殊之处在于部分材料为木材。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The idea...but there are some good reasons to try it.”及后续列举的木材廉价、无污染、太空强度高等原因可知，作者通过解释原因来支持段落主旨。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“First of all, the team had to do research on what kind of wood would work best.”可知，研究团队的首要任务是确定最适合的木材种类。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The project is a test to see if wood could be a good building material for space.”可知，项目的目的是测试木材是否适合作为太空建筑材料。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕木质卫星LignoSat的研发背景、优势及测试过程展开，标题应突出这一核心内容。选项C“A Project about a Wooden Satellite”最贴合。故选C。 D Do you find it hard to get out of bed on a cold winter morning? It’s not surprising—the cold temperatures make us dislike leaving the warmth of our beds. But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter? ____16____ For example, melatonin (褪黑素) makes us sleepy, while cortisol (皮质醇) makes us feel awake. Sunlight helps us wake up by reducing melatonin and increasing cortisol. In winter, since there are fewer hours of daylight and the sun rises later, it’s harder for us to wake up. ____17____ We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjoy more sweet food, and not exercise as much. These changes can lower our energy levels and make it even harder to get up early. ____18____ These suggestions may help. ●Get a sunrise alarm clock. These clocks are designed to slowly light up your room like the sun. ____19____ ●Try putting your alarm clock across the room so you have to get up to turn it off. ● ____20____ This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed. ●Keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up. It will help your body feel more awake and ready to move. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. One big reason is the less sunlight. B. Set your heating to turn on before you wake up. C. Our habits may change when the days are colder and darker. D. No matter how our bodies change in winter, we have to get up. E. This can help wake your body up when the alarm clock goes off. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了冬季起床困难的原因和解决方法。文章从阳光减少、生活习惯改变等方面分析原因，并给出使用日出闹钟、调整暖气等实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“For example, melatonin (褪黑素) makes us sleepy, while cortisol (皮质醇) makes us feel awake.”可知，此处应填入一个总起句引出阳光对睡眠激素的影响，选项A“一个主要原因是阳光较少。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据下文“We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjoy more sweet food, and not exercise as much. These changes can lower our energy levels and make it even harder to get up early.”可知，此处描述的冬季饮食等习惯改变，选项C“当天气变冷变暗时，我们的习惯可能会改变。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 第三段开始提出解决方案，空缺处需要承上启下的过渡句，选项D“无论我们的身体在冬天如何变化，我们都必须起床。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Get a sunrise alarm clock. These clocks are designed to slowly light up your room like the sun.”可知，此处对上文闹钟功能的补充说明，选项E“这有助于在闹钟响起时唤醒你的身体。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“This will make your room warm”可知，使房间暖和起来，选项B“设置暖气在你醒来前开启。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On weekends, I usually go to yard sales with forty dollars. I always ____21____ to find something I can sell online, and make a good profit (利润). One day, at a yard sale, I saw a violin for just 30 dollars. I bought it right away without knowing its real ____22____ . I called my friend Rick to do a quick search online to ____23____ how much such an instrument would cost. ___24___ , Rick said there weren’t any violins like that listed. After I hung up, I began to worry: Maybe ____25____ would buy the violin at all. On my way home, an old man asked if I could sell him the violin for forty dollars. I ____26____ and handed him the violin. I returned home ____27____ . Then I sat at the computer and searched for ____28____ about second-hand violins. To my surprise, I found three violins just like mine selling for over 500 dollars each! I ____29____ Rick hadn’t checked carefully. I felt awful ____30____ I had sold the violin at a low price. I decided to buy it back, but Rick said the ___31___ would soon get bad. Turning a deaf ear, I rushed out of my house. However, it suddenly began to rain heavily. I had to go home. I was ____32____ , feeling I lost a lot of money. As time went on I almost forgot it. One day, when I was walking on the street, an old man ____33____ me, “Good morning! Because of your generosity (慷慨), my love of ____34____ has grown stronger. Now, I volunteer to teach kids to play the violin…” Then I knew he was my violin buyer. Hearing his words, I was ____35____ of my decision that day. Sometimes, the real value is in helping others. 21. A. hate B. regret C. expect D. refuse 22. A. size B. value C. quality D. meaning 23. A. care about B. think about C. pick out D. find out 24. A. However B. Anyway C. Instead D. Perhaps 25. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 26. A. worried B. repeated C. agreed D. continued 27. A. happily B. especially C. suddenly D. exactly 28. A. advice B. notices C. messages D. information 29. A. explained B. realized C. forgot D. warned 30. A. though B. because C. until D. unless 31. A. environment B. accident C. weather D. situation 32. A. sad B. calm C. excited D. satisfied 33. A. invited B. introduced C. greeted D. reported 34. A. dance B. music C. travelling D. reading 35. A. afraid B. careful C. bored D. proud 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在庭院拍卖会花30美元买了一把小提琴，本想在网上卖个好价钱，结果没查到价格就以40美元卖给了一位老人。后来发现同款小提琴售价很高而懊恼，但之后老人因作者的慷慨对音乐的热爱更强烈且去教孩子们拉小提琴，这让作者明白有时真正的价值在于帮助他人 。 【21题详解】 句意：我总是期望找到一些我可以在网上出售并能获得丰厚利润的东西。 hate讨厌；regret后悔；expect期望；refuse拒绝。根据“I always...to find something I can sell online, and make a good profit (利润).”可知，作者去庭院拍卖会的目的是期望找到能在网上卖的东西盈利，expect to do sth. 表示“期望做某事”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我立刻买了下来，却不知道它的真正价值。 size尺寸；value价值；quality质量；meaning意义。根据“I bought it right away without knowing its real...”可知，作者没了解小提琴真正价值就买了，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我打电话给我的朋友里克，让他在网上快速搜索一下这样一件乐器要多少钱。 care about关心；think about考虑；pick out挑选出；find out查明，弄清楚。根据“I called my friend Rick to do a quick search online to...how much such an instrument would cost.”可知，作者让朋友在网上搜索弄清楚这种小提琴的价格，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，里克说没有列出像那样的小提琴。 However然而；Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Perhaps也许。根据“Rick said there weren’t any violins like that listed.”可知，前文作者让朋友搜索价格，后文说没找到类似的小提琴，可知这里是转折关系，故选A。 25题详解】 句意：挂了电话后，我开始担心：也许根本没有人会买这把小提琴。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“I began to worry: Maybe...would buy the violin at all.”可知，作者担心没人会买这把小提琴，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我同意了，把小提琴递给了他。 worried担心；repeated重复；agreed同意；continued继续。根据“handed him the violin”可知，作者同意把小提琴卖给老人，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我高兴地回到家。 happily高兴地；especially尤其；suddenly突然；exactly确切地。根据“I returned home...”可知，作者以40美元卖掉30美元买的小提琴，推测他此时是高兴的，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然后我坐在电脑前，搜索有关二手小提琴的信息。 advice建议；notices通知；messages消息；information信息。根据“searched for...about second-hand violins”可知，作者在网上搜索二手小提琴的信息，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我意识到里克没有仔细检查。 explained解释；realized意识到；forgot忘记；warned警告。根据“I found three violins just like mine selling for over 500 dollars each! I...Rick hadn’t checked carefully.”可知，作者看到价格后意识到朋友没仔细检查，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我感觉很糟糕，因为我低价卖掉了小提琴。 though尽管；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“I felt awful...I had sold the violin at a low price.”可知，作者感觉糟糕的原因是低价卖了小提琴，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我决定把它买回来，但里克说天气很快会变差。 environment环境；accident事故；weather天气；situation情况。根据“it suddenly began to rain heavily”可知，里克说的是天气会变差，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我很伤心，觉得自己损失了很多钱。 sad伤心的；calm平静的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的。根据“feeling I lost a lot of money”可知，作者此时很伤心，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：有一天，当我在街上走的时候，一位老人跟我打招呼。 invited邀请；introduced介绍；greeted打招呼；reported报道。根据“Good morning!”可知，老人跟作者打招呼，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：因为你的慷慨，我对音乐的热爱更强烈了。 dance舞蹈；music音乐；travelling旅行；reading阅读。根据“Now, I volunteer to teach kids to play the violin”可知，老人说的是对音乐的热爱，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：听到他的话，我为我那天的决定感到骄傲。 afraid害怕的；careful小心的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的。根据“Sometimes, the real value is in helping others.”可知，作者此时为自己的决定感到骄傲，be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 know it child as help teacher receive compare how since For a lot of people, it’s difficult to find a good job. But a seven-year-old boy named Sergey has already ____36____ a great job offer. A software company (软公司) in Russia called Pro32 has invited him to join ___37___ team. Sergey is a coding prodigy (编程天才) from Russia. He has started to make videos about writing code ____38____ he was just five years old. He is ____39____ for his great coding skills in this field. In his videos, Sergey looks happy and smiles a lot. He teaches people ____40____ to write code and explains coding problems in Russian and sometimes in English. These videos are ____41____ and have won great popularity. Many people watch his videos to learn programming. Because of his videos, Pro32 offered Sergey a job ____42____ the leader of the company training. Igor Mandik, the CEO of Pro32, once ____43____ Sergey’s talent to that of Mozart. However, in Russia, ____44____ cannot work for money until they reach the age of 14. Igor thinks Sergey will be a great ____45____ by the time he turns 14. Therefore, before Sergey reaches that age, Igor plans to work together closely with his parents. 【答案】36. received 37. its 38. since 39. known 40. how 41. helpful 42. as 43. compared 44. children 45. teacher 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了俄罗斯7岁编程天才Sergey因制作编程教学视频获得软件公司工作邀请的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：但7岁男孩Sergey已收到一份很棒的工作邀请。根据“a great job offer”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指收到一份很棒的工作邀请，receive“收到”，用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填received。 【37题详解】 句意：俄罗斯的一家名为Pro32软件公司邀请他加入其团队。根据“A software company (软公司) in Russia called Pro32 has invited him to join…team.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指加入该公司的团队，its“它的”符合。故填its。 【38题详解】 句意：他从五岁起就开始制作关于编写代码的视频。根据“He has started to make videos about writing code…he was just five years old.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指时间起点，since“自从”符合。故填since。 【39题详解】 句意：他在该领域因出色的编程技能而闻名。be known for…“以……而闻名”，是固定搭配。故填known。 【40题详解】 句意：他教人们如何写代码，并用俄语，有时用英语解释编码问题。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，how“如何”符合。故填how。 【41题详解】 句意：这些视频很有帮助且广受欢迎。根据上文“He teaches people…to write code and explains coding problems in Russian and sometimes in English.”可知，他教人们如何写代码，并用俄语，有时用英语解释编码问题，应是很有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【42题详解】 句意：因为他的视频，Pro32公司聘请他担任公司培训负责人。offer sb. as…“聘请某人作为……”，是固定搭配。故填as。 【43题详解】 句意：Pro32的CEO，Igor Mandik曾将Sergey的天赋与莫扎特相比。compare…to… “将……和……相比”，是固定搭配，此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填compared。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，在俄罗斯，儿童满14岁前不得有偿工作。根据“…cannot work for money until they reach the age of 14”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指儿童满14岁前不得有偿工作，child“儿童”，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填children。 【45题详解】 句意：Igor认为Sergey14岁时会成为一名好老师。根据“Igor thinks Sergey will be a great…by the time he turns 14.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指职业，表示老师，teacher“老师”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填teacher。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear students, We come from different parts of the world. Hope that all of us can learn more about one another. Would you like to share something about your hometown ___46___ others? Rutgers University He Bing Luoyang is my hometown. It’s the second largest city in Henan, China, and covers ___47___ area of 15,230 km2. With a history of about 1,500 years, Luoyang has many places of interest. You can visit Baiyun Mountain, the Longmen Grottoes, and Luoyang Museum. Liam Adams I’m from London, the capital of the UK. London has lots of historical landmarks. ___48___ are many museums and libraries in London. Please remember to bring an umbrella with you if you visit London. It rains a lot. Anong Dokbua Chanthaburi, my hometown in Thailand, is a wonderful place. It’s famous for sweet durians. There’s a big market where you can find all kinds of fresh food. The people here are very friendly ___49___ always smiling. I love the beautiful temples and the river ___50___ flows through the town. Chanthaburi is the best! 【答案】46. with 47. an 48. There 49. and 50. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文通过不同学生的家乡分享，促进跨文化交流，展现各地的地理、历史和人文特色。 【46题详解】 句意：你愿意和别人分享关于你家乡的一些事情吗？根据“share something about your hometown … others”可知，此处应填表示“和……一起分享”，share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享……”。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：它是中国河南的第二大城市，占地面积 15230 平方公里。根据“covers … area of 15,230 km2.”可知，这里表示占地15230平方公里，area“地区”，是名词，并且以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：伦敦有许多博物馆和图书馆。根据“… are many museums and libraries in London.”可知，这里表示在伦敦有许多博物馆和图书馆，there be句型表示某地有某物。故填There。 【49题详解】 句意：这里的人们非常友好，总是面带微笑。根据“friendly… smiling.”可知，需用连词连接表示顺承关系。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：我爱那些美丽的寺庙和流经小镇的河流。根据“I love the beautiful temples and the river …flows through the town. Chanthaburi is the best!”可知，the river为先行词，后接定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，可用that或which引导。故填that/which。 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Jian is chatting with his classmate, Wang Hao, on the phone.) A: Hi, Li Jian! Are you there? B: Hi! Yeah, I’m here. ________51________? A: Mr. and Mrs. Sun are old and they’re part of our “Help at Home” program. We can go and do something to help them. B: Sounds great! ________52________? A: I’m shopping with Mum right now, but I’ll be back home at five. How about meeting at 5:15? B: ________53________. Can we make it 30 minutes later, around 5:45? A: Sure. Where should we meet? How about the city library? B: Oh, no. The library is closed today. ________54________? A: OK, that’s fine. Zhao Min says he can clean their house. Zhang Fan says she can feed their cat, and I’ll water their garden. B: ________55________. They will love my homemade soup! A: Great idea! See you at the sports center at 5:45! B: See you then! 【答案】51. What’s up, Wang Hao/ What’s the plan/… 52. When should we go/What time are we going/When are you free/… 53 I’m working on my science project/ I’m a bit busy right now/That’s a bit early for me/… 54. How about the sports center instead/What about meeting at the sports center/… 55. I can make some soup for them/ Then I’ll prepare some soup for them/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是两人相约一起去帮助孙先生夫妇。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Yeah, I’m here.”以及下文提到帮助老人的计划可知，此处询问对方的意图。故填What’s up, Wang Hao/ What’s the plan/…。 【52题详解】 根据下文“How about meeting at 5:15?”可知，此处询问约定时间。故填When should we go/What time are we going/When are you free/…。 【53题详解】 根据上文“How about meeting at 5:15?”以及下文“Can we make it 30 minutes later, around 5:45?”可知，此处解释对原时间的不同意理由。故填I’m working on my science project/ I’m a bit busy right now/That’s a bit early for me/…。 【54题详解】 根据下文“See you at the sports center at 5:45!”可知，地点在体育中心。故填How about the sports center instead/What about meeting at the sports center/… 【55题详解】 根据下文“They will love my homemade soup!”可知，此处表示煲汤。故填I can make some soup for them/ Then I’ll prepare some soup for them/…。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. “百川汇海可撼天, 众志成城比金坚。”假如你是英语社团的成员李华, 本周英语社团的口语交流主题是”My Teamwork Experience”。请你根据下面的提示信息, 用英语写一篇短文, 和大家分享你的经历。 提示: My Teamwork Experience Event ★What was the task? ★What did you do? ★What was the result? Understanding ☆We can overcome difficulties by working together. ☆… 要求: （1）短文须包含提示中的所有信息, 可适当发挥; （2）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; （3）词数100左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。 My Teamwork Experience Working together brings unexpected success. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Teamwork Experience Working together brings unexpected success. Last month, my class were divided into groups for a project on global warming. My team worked together to collect information and prepare our report, with each member responsible for different parts. I focused on the influence of global warming, while the others explored useful ways to help. Everyone gave ideas to make the project perfect. This experience made me understand the power of teamwork. Working together, we could overcome difficulties. And we supported and encouraged one another, making us stronger as a whole. Working well as a team is the key to success. Let’s value every chance to work together and grow as a team. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的要点， 适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，具体阐述团队成员分工合作的经历； 第二步，表达对这段经历的感悟和团队合作的两个优势； 第三步，书写结语，再次强调团队合作的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①be divided into被分为 ②work together合作 ③focus on专注 ④overcome difficulties克服困难 [高分句型] ①I focused on the influence of global warming, while the others explored useful ways to help.（while连接的并列句） ②And we supported and encouraged one another, making us stronger as a whole.（现在分词作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$