期末复习词汇拓展专题练-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

期末复习词汇拓展专题练-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册答案 Unit1 Science and scientists 一.词语拓展 1.frustratevt ．使懊恼；使沮丧→ frustration n ．懊恼；沮丧→ frustrated adj ．懊恼的；沮丧的→ frustrating adj ．令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的 2. infect vt ．使感染；传染→ infection n ．感染；传染→infected adj ．感染的 3.transform vt ．使改观；使改变形态 vi ．改变；转变→ transformative adj ．富于变化的→ transformation n ．改变；转变 4. defend vt ．保卫；防守；辩解→ defense / defence n ．防御；保卫 5. assist vt ．帮助；援助→ assistance n ．帮助；援助 assistant n ．助手；助理 6. gift n ．礼物；天赋→ gifted adj ．有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的 二.灵活运用 1. He was blamed ( blame ) for the breakdown of the school computer network and was in low spirits . 2.Suspecting ( suspect ) the traveler of carrying drugs , the Customs official stopped him and let him open his suit - case , but found nothing at all . 3. Slowly he stooped down , grasped the handles ( handle ) on both sides of the box , and gathered all his strength to lift it . 4.Public attitude towards marriage has shifted ( shift ) over the past 50 years . 5.After that I poured ( pour ) oil into a pan and turned on the stove . I waited patiently until the oil was hot . 6. Official reports suggest that the number of households ( household ) with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013. 7. The reason why they looked frustrated was that the news from their teachers was realy frustrating .( frustrate ) 8. John is an assistant teacher in the college . He often assists the students with their problems and gives them assistance .( assist ) 9. In time of war , amounts of money were spent on defense and many measures were taken to defend our country from being attacked .( defend ) 10. He has a gift for munic . That is , he is gifted at music .( gift ) 11. Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms . For assistance ( assist ), please call Queensland Rail on 131617. 三.短语串记 1.once and for all 最终地；彻底地 2. subscribe to 同意；赞同 3. thanks to 幸亏；由于 4.attend to 照顾；照料 5.be linked to与……有联系（有关） 6.break out 爆发，突然开始 7. in charge of 主管；掌管 8. come down患（病）；染上（小病） 9.what ' s more而且；另外 10. above all 最重要的是；尤其是 11. be to blame for ( doing ) sth 应受责备；对……负有责任 12.suspect sb of ( doing ) sth 怀疑某人（做了）某事 四.短语活用 填入一个恰当的词 1. During the Spring Festival in 2020, COVID -19 broke _1_out . It is said that it is linked _2_to wild bats . Thanks _3_ to the efforts of Zhong Nanshan and other medical workers , patients were attended _4_ to and the epidemic was under control . We hope the virus can be defeated once and _5_ for all . 2.The policewoman was _6_ in charge of this theft , She suspected one of the three persons _7_ of stealing the diamond ring , but at first they said they hadn ' t . She thought that _8_ above all , she had to find the evidence . Later , one of them had to admit that he was to blame _9_ for the theft . Unit 2 Bridging cultures 一.词汇拓展 1.qualify vi&vt（使）具备资格；（使）合格→ qualification n .（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历→disqualification n ．不合格；取消资格 2. adapt vt ．适应；改编→adaptation n ．适应；改编本 3. ambition n ．抱负；野心→ambitious adj ．野心勃勃的；有雄心的 4. comfort n ．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt ．安慰；抚慰→ comfortable adj ．令人舒服的；舒适的→ comfortably adv ．舒服地 5. expect vt ．期望；预料；期待→ expectation n ．期望；预料；期待 6. expose vt .（使）暴露；揭露；（使）接触；（使）体验→ exposure n ．接触；体验；暴露；揭露 7. surround vt ．包围；围绕→ surrounding adj ．周围的；附近的→surroundings n ．周围的环境 8.strong adj ．强壮的→ strength n ．力量；力气；长处→ strengthen vt ．加强；巩固；增强 9. behave vt.表现 vi .& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→ behavior n .行为；举止；习性 10. apply vt.申请；应用；运用→ application n.申请；应用→applicant n ．申请人 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It ' s high time that we recalled ( recall ) those beautiful days we spent together . 2.He cited ( cite ) his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown . 3. Raining weather always depresses ( depress ) me . 4.I was totally engaged ( engage ) in my study and seldom paid attention to my mother ' s feelings . 5. Students should be involved ( involve ) in community activities where they can gain experience for growth . 6. There is no denying ( deny ) that it is human activity that has caused global warming . 7.She motivated ( motivate ) students to learn music with her creativity . 8.All who participated have gained ( gain ) a positive outcome from getting involved . 9.The surrounding houses are surrounded with trees ,so the surroundings are very beautiful .( surround ) 10. He behaved badly when his aunt came to visit him , whose behavior made his aunt very annoyed ,( behave ) 11. The applicants must fill in the application form if he wants to apply for the job .( apply ) 12. Parents expect us to achieve success , so we should work hard and live up to their expectations .( expect ) 13. Most of us want to live a comfortable life and don ' t want to walk out of his comfort zone .( comfort ) 14. He has a strong body and has the strength to do this hard work . We had better strengthen our relationship .( strong ) 15.Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification ( qualification ). 16. On Thursday in an article published in Cell , a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation ( adapt )—not to air or to food , but to the ocean . 三.短语串记 1.participate in 参加；参与（活动） 2. feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束 3.speak up 大点声说；明确表态 4.get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联 5. adapt to 适应 6. in summary 总的来说；总之 7.culture shock 文化冲击 8.engage in（使）从事；参与 9. cost an arm and a leg （使）花一大笔钱 10. side with 支持；站在……的一边 11. as far as I am concerned 就我而言 12. generally speaking 一般来说 四.短语活用］ 填入一个恰当的词 1. Several months after Xie Lei arrived in UK , she felt much more _1_ at home . In class , she could speak _2_ up and after class she got involved _3_in many social activities ._4_In summary , she has adapted _5 _to the new culture . 2. In our city , many seniors engage _6_ in doing exercise , which is beneficial to their health . Meanwhile , it doesn ' t cost _7_ an arm and a leg . But some people think it is too noisy . As far _8 _as I am concerned . I side _9_ with the former . Unit 3 Food and culture 一.词汇拓展 1.except prep．除之外→ exception n ．例外；例外的人或事→ exceptional adj ．特别的；罕见的 2. consume vt ．吃；喝；饮；消费；消耗→consumption n ．消费；消耗量→ consumer n ．消费者；顾客 3.associate vt ．联系；联想 vi ．交往→ association n ．协会；关联 4.consist vi ．组成；一致；在于→consistent adj ．一致的；连续的 5.attract vt ．吸引→attraction n ．吸引；有吸引力的事；向往的地方→attractive adj ．吸引人的；诱人的；有吸引力的 6. fundamental adj ．根本的；基础的；基本的 n ．基本规律；根本法则→fundamentally adv ．根本上地 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Quantities ( quantity ) of earth have been washed away in this area . 2.I was angry that one girl was chewing ( chew ) gum in class . 3.Success consists ( consist ) in the ability to continue to make efforts through failures . 4. She found it hard to live up to his high ideals ( ideal ). 5. He cut the meat into thin slices ( slice ) and was ready to fry them . 6. This actor often has the first two tricks ( trick ) planned before performing , and then goes for whatever . 7. As one of the most attractive places , Mount Wuyi attracts millions of tourists each year , and one of its most famous tourist attractions is the Jiuqu Stream .( attract ) 8.In western countries , the number 13 is usually associated with bad luck , but actually there isn ' t any association between them .( associate ) 9. Nobody had much money at that time and I was no exception , but exceptional students can be given free tuition .( exception ) 10. Success depends fundamentally ( fundamental ) on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives . 11.Remember , even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent ( consist ) basis . 三.短语串记 1. prior to 在……之前的 2.a case in point 明证；恰当的例证 3. regardless of 不管；不顾 4.refer to 指的是；谈到；提到；参考；查阅 5. tend to do sth 往往会做某事 6. be stuffed with ...用……填满…… 7.consist of 由……组成（构成） 8.slice ... off 切下 9.at a / the minimum 至少 10.go hand in hand 密切相关；息息相关 四.短语活用 填入一个恰当的词 1. When we refer _1 _to the most important instruments of our nation , FAST is a case _2_in point . Prior _3_to 20 years , Nan Rendong put forward the theory . Regardless _4_ of the difficulties , the scientists and engineers never gave up . After hard work of many years , the world ' s largest radio telescope eventually was constructed and began operation . 2. Traditional festivals and cuisine go hand _5_ in hand . On National Day , we went to taste the most famous food in Shandong ---pancake rolls , which is stuffed _6_ with sliced Chinese green onions . The restaurant has a history of 20years, consisting _7_ of five branches . As soon as they were served , I couldn ' t wait to slice a piece _8 _off . Unit 4 Journey across a vast land 一.词汇拓展 1.freeze vt&vi．结冰；（使）冻住→ freezing adj .极冷的；冰冻的→ frozen adj ．冻僵的；冷冻的 2.astonishvt ．使吃惊→ astonishing adj ．令人吃惊的→ astonished adj ．惊奇的 astonishment n ．吃惊 3. advertise vt ．登广告dvertisement n ．广告；启事→ advertiser n ．广告商 4.photograph n ．照片→photography n ．摄影→ photographer n ．摄影师 5.mist n ．薄雾；水汽→misty adj ．多雾的；模糊的 6.please vt （使）高兴；（使）满意→ pleased adj .高兴的；快乐的→ pleasing adj ．令人愉快的；合意的→ pleasant adj ．令人愉快的；友好的→ pleasure n ．快乐；乐事；乐趣 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. A number of high buildings have arisen ( arise ) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins . 2. Last year our water pipes froze ( freeze ) up . 3. To our regret , priceless antiques ( antique ) were destroyed in the fire . 4. Idioms ( idiom ) are one of the hardest part of learning a language . 5.Highlights ( highlight ) include China ' s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou ' s rolling hills , waterways and peaceful temples . 6.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated ( anticipate ). 7. A heavy frost made the weather freezing cold . All the rivers froze and some fragile plants were frozen to death .( freeze ) 8. To our great astonishment , the boss wasn ' t astonished at the astonishing news at all .( astonish ) 9.Theadvertiser was fined a huge amount of money for fake advertisements . ( advertise ) 10.The pleasant / pleasing party atmosphere made all of us pleased , and we danced and sang pleasantly , all thinking true friendship could bring us great pleasure .( please ) 11. Why was the young Jubilado astonished ( astonish ) at the Bajau ? 12. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening . I loved the colorful photographs ( photograph ) in the books . 三短语串记 1.take sb's breath away 令人惊叹 2.be bound for 开往某地；准备前往某地 3.all in all 总的来说；一般来说 4. go on a tour of ..去……旅游 5.after all 毕竟；终究 6. date back to / date from 追溯到…… 7. a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量 8.contrary to 相反的；相对立的 9.ahead of 在……的前面 10.proceed to sth 进而做（参加） 11.owe sth to sb 欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人 12. drink a toast to 为……干杯 四.短语活用 填入一个恰当的词 1. During the summer holiday , I boarded a train bound _1_ for Xi ' an and went _2_on a tour of it with my friends . I paid a visit to the Terracotta Army , dating back _3_ to 2,000 years ago , which took my breath _4_away . It is well worth a second visit . 2. Yesterday was my mother ' s birthday . I reserved a restaurant ahead _5 _of time to celebrate it . My sister bought _6 _a bunch of flowers for my mother . We were grateful to her and owed our success _7_ to her . Finally , we drank a toast _8_ to mother and her face was filled with happiness . Unit5 First aid 一.词汇拓展 1. loose adj ．松的；未系紧的；宽松的→ loosely adv ．宽松地；松散地 2.urgent adj ．紧急的；急迫的；急切的→ urgently adv ．急迫地；紧急地→urgency n .紧急 3. ease vi .& vt .（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解 n ．容易；舒适；自在→ easy adj ．容易的→easily adv ．容易地 4. operate vi .& vt ．做手术；操作→ operation 手术；操作→ operator n ．操作员；电话接线员 5. interrupt vi .& vt ．打断；打扰 vt ．使暂停；使中断→interruption n ．打断；打扰 6. practice n ．实际；实践；练习→ practical adj .切实可行的；实际的；实践的 7. fog n ．雾→ foggy adj ．有雾的 8. bleed vi ．流血；失血→ bleeding n ．流血；失血→ blood n ．血 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The boy choked ( choke ) when he ate his food too quickly . 2. Having been attacked by terrorists , the tall building collapsed ( collapse ). 3.Both of them were the victims ( victim ) of the road accident . 4.She screamed ( scream ), grabbing her purse and the keys . 5.I saw a boy wrapped ( wrap ) in a towel on the side of the pool . 6.The boat slipped ( slip ) through the water . 7. They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won ' t be delayed ( delay ). 8. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed ( grab ) her food first . 9. Seeing John _ bleeding after the accident , we sent him to hospital at once . The Type O blood was badly needed then , so some of us offered to help him.( bleed ) 10.Interrupted by the listener while delivering a speech , you will be annoyed at the interruption .( interrupt ) 11. He solved my problem easily , which made me feel at ease .( ease ) 12. The operator said that the machine was easy to operate .( operate ) 13. On foggy days we often can ' t see anything , so we are often lost in thick fog .( fog ) 14. Data about the moon ' s composition , such as how much ice and other treasures it contains , could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar base are practical ( practice ). 三.短语串记 1.get burnt 烧伤 2.sense of touch触觉 3.be divided int被分成…… 4.apply ... to ..把……涂到／敷到……上；把……运用到……中 5.put sb at ease 使某人放松 6.without delay 立刻；马上 7.help sb to one ' s feet 帮助某人站起身来 8. face up / down 面朝上／下 9.sleep in 睡过头；迟起；睡懒觉 10.out of shape 健康状况不好 11.be desperate for 极想要某物 12.get into a panic 陷入恐慌 四.短语活用 填入一个恰当的词 1. Today our class were divided _1_ into six groups to do an experiment . We were doing it attentively when suddenly David screamed . He cut his left finger carelessly . We first comforted him and put him _2_at ease . Then I went to a nearby clinic _3 _without delay and bought some medicine and bandages . I applied medicine _4_ to his wound and covered it with bandages . 2.This morning Zhang Tao slept _5_ in and went to work without breakfast . All the morning he was hungry and des - perate _6_ for something to eat . However , he chocked on some steak while he was having lunch with his friends . His friends got into _7_ a panic . Luckily , Chen Wei learned about a knowledge of first aid . He helped Zhang Tao to his feet and forced the food out . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习词汇拓展专题练-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit1 Science and scientists 一.词语拓展 1._______vt ．使懊恼；使沮丧→_______ n ．懊恼；沮丧→_______ adj ．懊恼的；沮丧的→_______adj ．令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的 2._______vt ．使感染；传染→_______n ．感染；传染→_______adj ．感染的 3._______vt ．使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变→_______adj ．富于变化的→_______ n ．改变；转变 4._______vt ．保卫；防守；辩解→_______ n ．防御；保卫 5. assist vt ．帮助；援助→ assistance n ．帮助；援助 assistant n ．助手；助理 6._______n ．礼物；天赋→ _______adj ．有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的 二.灵活运用 1. He _______( blame ) for the breakdown of the school computer network and was in low spirits . 2._______ ( suspect ) the traveler of carrying drugs , the Customs official stopped him and let him open his suit - case , but found nothing at all . 3. Slowly he stooped down , grasped the _______ ( handle ) on both sides of the box , and gathered all his strength to lift it . 4.Public attitude towards marriage _______( shift ) over the past 50 years . 5.After that I _______( pour ) oil into a pan and turned on the stove . I waited patiently until the oil was hot . 6. Official reports suggest that the number of _______( household ) with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013. 7. The reason why they looked frustrated was that the news from their teachers was really _______ .( frustrate ) 8. John is an _______teacher in the college . He often _______ the students with their problems and gives them _______.( assist ) 9. In time of war , amounts of money were spent on _______ and many measures were taken _______our country from being attacked .( defend ) 10. He has a_______for munic . That is , he is _______ at music .( gift ) 11. Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms . For _______( assist ), please call Queensland Rail on 131617. 三.短语串记 1.______________最终地；彻底地 2. ______________ 同意；赞同 3. ______________幸亏；由于 4.______________照顾；照料 5.______________与……有联系（有关） 6.______________爆发，突然开始 7. ______________主管；掌管 8. ______________患（病）；染上（小病） 9.______________e而且；另外 10. ______________最重要的是；尤其是 11.______________ 应受责备；对……负有责任 12.______________ 怀疑某人（做了）某事 四.短语活用 填入一个恰当的词 1. During the Spring Festival in 2020, COVID -19 broke _1_ . It is said that it is linked _2_ wild bats . Thanks _3_ the efforts of Zhong Nanshan and other medical workers , patients were attended _4_ and the epidemic was under control . We hope the virus can be defeated once and _5_ all . 2.The policewoman was _6_ charge of this theft , She suspected one of the three persons _7_ stealing the diamond ring , but at first they said they hadn ' t . She thought that _8_ all , she had to find the evidence . Later , one of them had to admit that he was to blame _9_ the theft . Unit 2 Bridging cultures 一.词汇拓展 1._______vi&vt（使）具备资格；（使）合格→_______n .（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历→_______ n ．不合格；取消资格 2. _______vt ．适应；改编→_______ n ．适应；改编本 3. _______ n ．抱负；野心→_______ adj ．野心勃勃的；有雄心的 4. _______n ．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt ．安慰；抚慰→_______ adj ．令人舒服的；舒适的→ _______adv ．舒服地 5._______vt ．期望；预料；期待→ _______n ．期望；预料；期待 6._______vt .（使）暴露；揭露；（使）接触；（使）体验→_______ n ．接触；体验；暴露；揭露 7._______vt ．包围；围绕→_______adj ．周围的；附近的→_______n ．周围的环境 8._______adj ．强壮的→ _______ n ．力量；力气；长处→_______vt ．加强；巩固；增强 9. _______ vt.表现 vi .& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→_______n .行为；举止；习性 10._______vt.申请；应用；运用→ _______ n.申请；应用→_______n ．申请人 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It ' s high time that we _______ ( recall ) those beautiful days we spent together . 2.He _______( cite ) his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown . 3. Raining weather always _______ ( depress ) me . 4.I was totally_______( engage ) in my study and seldom paid attention to my mother ' s feelings . 5. Students should _______( involve ) in community activities where they can gain experience for growth . 6. There is no_______( deny ) that it is human activity that has caused global warming . 7.She _______ ( motivate ) students to learn music with her creativity . 8.All who participated have_______ ( gain ) a positive outcome from getting involved . 9.The _______ houses _______with trees ,so the _______ are very beautiful .( surround ) 10. He _______ badly when his aunt came to visit him , whose _______ made his aunt very annoyed ,( behave ) 11. The_______ must fill in the _______ form if he wants _______ for the job .( apply ) 12. Parents expect us to achieve success , so we should work hard and live up to their _______ .( expect ) 13. Most of us want to live a _______ life and don ' t want to walk out of his _______ zone .( comfort ) 14. He has a strong body and has the _______ to do this hard work . We had better _______ our relationship .( strong ) 15.Follow all rules carefully to prevent_______ ( qualification ). 16. On Thursday in an article published in Cell , a team of researchers reported a new kind of _______ ( adapt )—not to air or to food , but to the ocean . 三.短语串记 1.______________参加；参与（活动） 2.______________舒服自在；不拘束 3______________大点声说；明确表态 4.______________参与；卷入；与……有关联 5.______________适应 6.______________总的来说；总之 7.______________文化冲击 8.______________（使）从事；参与 9. ______________（使）花一大笔钱 10. ______________支持；站在……的一边 11. ______________ 就我而言 12. ______________ 一般来说 四.短语活用］ 填入一个恰当的词 1. Several months after Xie Lei arrived in UK , she felt much more _1_ ahome . In class , she could speak _2_ and after class she got involved _3_ many social activities ._4_summary , she has adapted _5 _ the new culture . 2. In our city , many seniors engage _6_ doing exercise , which is beneficial to their health . Meanwhile , it doesn ' t cost _7_ arm and a leg . But some people think it is too noisy . As far _8 _as I am concerned . I side _9_ the former . Unit 3 Food and culture 一.词汇拓展 1._______prep．除之外→ _______n ．例外；例外的人或事→ _______ adj ．特别的；罕见的 2. _______vt ．吃；喝；饮；消费；消耗→_______n ．消费；消耗量→ _______ n ．消费者；顾客 3._______vt ．联系；联想 vi ．交往→ _______ n ．协会；关联 4._______ vi ．组成；一致；在于→_______adj ．一致的；连续的 5._______vt ．吸引→_______ n ．吸引；有吸引力的事；向往的地方→_______ adj ．吸引人的；诱人的；有吸引力的 6. _______adj ．根本的；基础的；基本的 n ．基本规律；根本法则→_______ adv ．根本上地 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. _______ ( quantity ) of earth have been washed away in this area . 2.I was angry that one girl _______ ( chew ) gum in class . 3.Success _______( consist ) in the ability to continue to make efforts through failures . 4. She found it hard to live up to his high _______( ideal ). 5. He cut the meat into thin _______ ( slice ) and was ready to fry them . 6. This actor often has the first two _______( trick ) planned before performing , and then goes for whatever . 7. As one of the most _______ places , Mount Wuyi attracts millions of tourists each year , and one of its most famous tourist _______is the Jiuqu Stream .( attract ) 8.In western countries , the number 13 is usually _______with bad luck , but actually there isn ' t any _______between them .( associate ) 9. Nobody had much money at that time and I was no exception , but _______ students can be given free tuition .( exception ) 10. Success depends _______( fundamental ) on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives . 11.Remember , even world champion athletes practice their skills on a _______( consist ) basis . 三.短语串记 1. ______________在……之前的 2.______________ 明证；恰当的例证 3. ______________ 不管；不顾 4.______________指的是；谈到；提到；参考；查阅 5.______________往往会做某事 6. ______________用……填满…… 7.______________由……组成（构成） 8.______________ 切下 9.______________ 至少 10.______________密切相关；息息相关 四.短语活用 填入一个恰当的词 1. When we refer _1 _ the most important instruments of our nation , FAST is a case _2_point . Prior _3_20 years , Nan Rendong put forward the theory . Regardless _4_ the difficulties , the scientists and engineers never gave up . After hard work of many years , the world ' s largest radio telescope eventually was constructed and began operation . 2. Traditional festivals and cuisine go hand _5_ hand . On National Day , we went to taste the most famous food in Shandong ---pancake rolls , which is stuffed _6_ sliced Chinese green onions . The restaurant has a history of 20years, consisting _7_ five branches . As soon as they were served , I couldn ' t wait to slice a piece _8 _ . Unit 4 Journey across a vast land 一.词汇拓展 1._______vt&vi．结冰；（使）冻住→ _______adj .极冷的；冰冻的→ _______adj ．冻僵的；冷冻的 2._______vt ．使吃惊→ _______adj ．令人吃惊的→_______adj ．惊奇的 _______n ．吃惊 3._______vt ．登广告_______n ．广告；启事→_______n ．广告商 4._______n ．照片→_______ n ．摄影→_______ n ．摄影师 5._______n ．薄雾；水汽→_______adj ．多雾的；模糊的 6._______vt （使）高兴；（使）满意→ _______ adj .高兴的；快乐的→ _______adj ．令人愉快的；合意的→_______adj ．令人愉快的；友好的→ _______n ．快乐；乐事；乐趣 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. A number of high buildings have_______( arise ) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins . 2. Last year our water pipes _______ ( freeze ) up . 3. To our regret , priceless _______ ( antique ) were destroyed in the fire . 4. _______ ( idiom ) are one of the hardest part of learning a language . 5._______( highlight ) include China ' s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou ' s rolling hills , waterways and peaceful temples . 6.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than _______( anticipate ). 7. A heavy frost made the weather_______cold . All the rivers _______ and some fragile plants _______ to death .( freeze ) 8. To our great _______ , the boss wasn ' t _______ at the _______ news at all .( astonish ) 9.The_______was fined a huge amount of money for fake _______ . ( advertise ) 10.The _______ party atmosphere made all of us _______, and we danced and sang pleasantly , all thinking true friendship could bring us great _______ .( please ) 11. Why was the young Jubilado _______ ( astonish ) at the Bajau ? 12. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening . I loved the colorful_______ ( photograph ) in the books . 三短语串记 1.______________令人惊叹 2.______________ 开往某地；准备前往某地 3.______________总的来说；一般来说 4. ______________去……旅游 5.______________ 毕竟；终究 6. ______________ 追溯到…… 7. ______________一束；一串；一群；大量 8.______________ 相反的；相对立的 9.______________ 在……的前面 10.______________ 进而做（参加） 11.______________欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人 12. ______________为……干杯 四.短语活用 填入一个恰当的词 1. During the summer holiday , I boarded a train bound _1_ Xi ' an and went _2_a tour of it with my friends . I paid a visit to the Terracotta Army , dating back _3_ 2,000 years ago , which took my breath _4_ . It is well worth a second visit . 2. Yesterday was my mother ' s birthday . I reserved a restaurant ahead _5 _ time to celebrate it . My sister bought _6 _ bunch of flowers for my mother . We were grateful to her and owed our success _7_ her . Finally , we drank a toast _8_ tmother and her face was filled with happiness . Unit5 First aid 一.词汇拓展 1._______ adj ．松的；未系紧的；宽松的→ _______adv ．宽松地；松散地 2._______adj ．紧急的；急迫的；急切的→ _______adv ．急迫地；紧急地→urgency n .紧急 3. _______vi .& vt .（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解 n ．容易；舒适；自在→ _______ adj ．容易的→_______ adv ．容易地 4._______vi .& vt ．做手术；操作→_______手术；操作→ _______n ．操作员；电话接线员 5._______vi .& vt ．打断；打扰 vt ．使暂停；使中断→_______ n ．打断；打扰 6. _______ n ．实际；实践；练习→_______adj .切实可行的；实际的；实践的 7._______n ．雾→ _______adj ．有雾的 8. _______ vi ．流血；失血→ _______n ．流血；失血→ _______n ．血 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The boy _______( choke ) when he ate his food too quickly . 2. Having been attacked by terrorists , the tall building _______( collapse ). 3.Both of them were the _______ ( victim ) of the road accident . 4.She_______( scream ), grabbing her purse and the keys . 5.I saw a boy_______ ( wrap ) in a towel on the side of the pool . 6.The boat _______( slip ) through the water . 7. They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won ' t _______( delay ). 8. An actor hired by the researchers_______( grab ) her food first . 9. Seeing John _______after the accident , we sent him to hospital at once . The Type O _______was badly needed then , so some of us offered to help him.( bleed ) 10._______by the listener while delivering a speech , you will be annoyed at the _______ .( interrupt ) 11. He solved my problem _______, which made me feel at _______ .( ease ) 12. The _______ said that the machine was easy_______ .( operate ) 13. On _______ days we often can ' t see anything , so we are often lost in thick fog .( fog ) 14. Data about the moon ' s composition , such as how much ice and other treasures it contains , could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar base are _______( practice ). 三.短语串记 1.______________烧伤 2.______________触觉 3.______________被分成…… 4.______________把……涂到／敷到……上；把……运用到……中 5.______________ 使某人放松 6.______________立刻；马上 7.______________ 帮助某人站起身来 8. ______________ 面朝上／下 9.______________睡过头；迟起；睡懒觉 10.______________健康状况不好 11.______________ 极想要某物 12.______________陷入恐慌 四.短语活用 填入一个恰当的词 1. Today our class were divided _1_ six groups to do an experiment . We were doing it attentively when suddenly David screamed . He cut his left finger carelessly . We first comforted him and put him _2_ease . Then I went to a nearby clinic _3 _ delay and bought some medicine and bandages . I applied medicine _4_ his wound and covered it with bandages . 2.This morning Zhang Tao slept _5_ and went to work without breakfast . All the morning he was hungry and des - perate _6_ something to eat . However , he chocked on some steak while he was having lunch with his friends . His friends got into _7_ panic . Luckily , Chen Wei learned about a knowledge of first aid . He helped Zhang Tao to his feet and forced the food out . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$