内容正文:
2024-2025 学年五校联盟教育教学质量监测
初三年级 英语学科
本试卷共 8 页,51 小题,满分为 90 分。考试时间70 分钟。
一、听说应用(略)
二、语法选择(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last Saturday, my brother and I went to Grandpa Jack’s house for a family party. As soon as we sat down on the sofa, we took out ____1____ phones and started playing games.
Seeing this, Grandpa Jack decided to tell us stories ____2____ his childhood. He described ____3____ he built tree houses and flew kites. “We didn’t have phones to play with at that time. But a frisbee (飞盘) ____4____ make us excited for a whole day. It was one of the most exciting ____5____ in my childhood,” he said.
“Let’s make some fun memories,” Grandpa suggested ____6____. He went to get a frisbee and invited us ____7____ with him outside. At first, we showed little interest because we knew nothing about it. But we decided to have ____8____ try.
It was difficult at the beginning. We kept missing and dropping the frisbee. However, it became more fun than we thought after we ____9____ for a while. We ran quickly, laughed loudly and shouted happily with each successful catch.
After playing, when we walked back to the house, I felt something warm inside. I realized playing with the family was much ____10____ than playing on the phone. Grandpa Jack had shown us a different kind of joy, and I knew this was a day I would never forget.
1. A. us B. our C. ours
2. A. about B. with C. through
3. A. what B. who C. how
4. A. could B. must C. should
5. A. toy B. toys C. toys’
6. A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheerfully
7. A. play B. to play C. playing
8. A. a B. an C. the
9. A. practise B. practised C. has practised
10. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了兄弟俩在爷爷家沉迷手机游戏时,爷爷通过分享童年故事和一起玩飞盘,让他们体验到家庭互动的快乐,最终意识到这种陪伴比手机游戏更有意义。
【1题详解】
句意: 我们一坐在沙发上,就拿出手机开始玩游戏。
us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“took out…phones” 可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词phones。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意: 看到这种情况,杰克爷爷决定给我们讲他童年的故事。
about关于;with和;through通过。根据“tell us stories…his childhood” 可知,此处是tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”的固定搭配。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意: 他描述了他如何建造树屋和放风筝。
what什么;who谁;how如何。根据“he built tree houses and flew kites”可知,爷爷描述自己是如何建造树屋和放风筝的。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意: 但是一个飞盘能让我们兴奋一整天。
could能够,表能力;must必须;should应该。根据“...make us excited” 可知,应是飞盘能使我们高兴,表示能力,所以用could。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意: 这是我童年最令人兴奋的玩具之一。
toy玩具,单数;toys玩具,复数;toys’玩具的,所有格。根据“one of the most exciting...” 可知,此处是固定结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”,表示“……之一”,所以需用复数名词toys。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意: “让我们制造一些有趣的回忆吧,”爷爷高兴地建议道。
cheer欢呼,动词;cheerful愉快的,形容词;cheerfully愉快地,副词。根据“suggested” 可知,需用副词修饰动词。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意: 他去拿飞盘,邀请我们和他一起出去玩。
play原形;to play不定式;playing现在分词。根据“invited us…” 可知,此处是固定短语invite sb. to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,空处需用不定式。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意: 但是我们决定试一试。
a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据“have…try” 可知,此处是固定短语have a try“试一试”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意: 然而,在我们练习了一段时间后,它变得比我们想象的更有趣。
practise练习,原形;practised练习,过去式;has practised已经练习,现在完成时。根据“we thought after we…for a while” 可知,动作发生在过去,需用过去式。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意: 我意识到和家人一起玩比玩手机有趣多了。
interesting有趣的,原级;more interesting更有趣的,比较级;the most interesting最有趣的,最高级。根据“much…than” 可知,需用比较级。故选B。
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡 上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Seven years ago, I was a 16-year-old girl doing a part-time job at an aquarium (水族馆). My passion for the ____11____ and my dream of becoming a biologist made every day at the aquarium exciting. I also got along well with the other workers.
However, when “Shark Week” arrived, on the day of my duty, I suddenly fell ____12____. My face appeared pale and I was about to ____13____. My co-worker noticed and walked me to the office. Feeling really sick, I knew I had to take a ____14____ home.
As I made my way to the bus stop, I passed a cupcake shop. Considering the hot weather, I decided to ____15____ myself to an ice cream. The woman at the checkout did the usual customer service “How’s your day?” Hearing this, I almost cried and I explained that I didn’t feel ____16____ so I couldn’t work and ended up missing Shark Week. She looked at me in sympathy and ____17____ asked if I wanted some chocolate on my ice cream. I said sure. As I ____18____ for my purse, the woman immediately told me that it was on her. I was so ____19____ that I thanked her a million times before leaving.
That memory of her kindness has stayed with me. It made my terrible day better and showed me how small kindness really makes a _____20_____. The experience of that day has always reminded me to be a source of positivity for those around me, especially during difficult times.
11. A. art B. city C. ocean D. mountain
12. A. ill B. quiet C. asleep D. silent
13. A. set out B. fall over C. take off D. grow up
14. A. car B. bus C. train D. bike
15. A. apply B. help C. treat D. bring
16. A. well B. weak C. bad D. awful
17. A. sadly B. kindly C. angrily D. strangely
18. A. paid B. cared C. waited D. reached
19. A. surprised B. interested C. relaxed D. scared
20. A. deal B. choice C. comment D. difference
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个16岁女孩到蛋糕店买冰淇淋,店员注意到她的不适并主动提供帮助,给她在冰淇淋上加了巧克力并免单,这个小小的善举让女孩感到温暖,并一直铭记在心。
【11题详解】
句意:我对海洋的热爱和我成为生物学家的梦想让在水族馆的每一天都令人兴奋。
art艺术;city城市;ocean海洋;mountain山脉。根据“Seven years ago, I was a 16-year-old girl doing a part-time job at an aquarium.”可知,作者在水族馆工作,因此她对海洋充满热爱。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意:然而,当“鲨鱼周”到来时,在我值班的当天,我突然生病了。
ill生病的;quiet安静的;asleep睡着的;silent沉默的。根据“My face appeared pale”可知,作者脸色苍白,说明她生病了。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:我的脸看起来很苍白,我快要摔倒了。
set out出发;fall over摔倒;take off起飞,脱下;grow up长大。根据“Feeling really sick”可知,作者感到非常不舒服,因此快要摔倒了。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:我真的感觉很不舒服,我知道我必须乘公共汽车回家。
car汽车;bus公共汽车;train火车;bike自行车。根据“As I made my way to the bus stop”可知,作者是去公交站,因此是乘公共汽车回家。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:考虑到天气很热,我决定给自己买一个冰淇淋。
apply申请;help帮助;treat招待,款待;bring带来。根据“Considering the hot weather”和“to an ice cream”可知,天气很热,作者决定给自己买一个冰淇淋来解暑,treat oneself to sth.意为“给某人自己买某物”。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意:听到这个,我几乎要哭了,我解释说我感觉不舒服,所以我不能工作,最终错过了“鲨鱼周”。
well好的;weak虚弱的;bad坏的;awful可怕的。根据“I didn’t feel”和“Feeling really sick”可知,作者感觉不舒服,feel well意为“感觉舒服,身体好”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:她同情地看着我,和蔼地问我是否想在冰淇淋上加些巧克力。
sadly悲伤地;kindly和蔼地;angrily生气地;strangely奇怪地。根据“She looked at me in sympathy”可知,店员同情地看着作者,因此是和蔼地问她是否想在冰淇淋上加些巧克力。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:当我伸手去拿钱包时,那个女人马上告诉我她请客。
paid支付;cared关心;waited等待;reached伸手去够。根据“for my purse”可知,作者是伸手去拿钱包,reach for意为“伸手去够”。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意:我太惊讶了,离开前我感谢了她无数次。
surprised惊讶的;interested感兴趣的;relaxed放松的;scared害怕的。根据“the woman immediately told me that it was on her”可知,店员主动免单,这让作者感到惊讶。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:它让我糟糕的一天变得更好,也让我明白了小小的善举真的能带来改变。
deal交易;choice选择;comment评论;difference不同,差异。根据“It made my terrible day better”和“how small kindness really makes a”可知,店员的善举让作者糟糕的一天变得更好,因此作者明白了小小的善举真的能带来改变,make a difference意为“有影响,有作用”。故选D。
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
CodeYalla is a FUN and FREE coding (编程) program for middle school students. We want to create interesting experiences, cool online tools and fun lessons to support the youth of today and leaders of tomorrow. Here you can learn different coding languages including HTML, CSS, Java and Python. What’s more, you can use these coding languages to create a website or a computer game.
Projects to choose
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
________
Those who know nothing about coding but want to try.
Beginners
Programmers who have known some coding languages.
Progressing learners.
What to learn
Learn the basics of HTML & CSS
Present your skills on an empty website using HTML or CSS
Build your first website for some activities or clubs with HTML, CSS and emojis.
Create 3 fun games with Java or Python, and then change them to be just how you want.
Time
1 hour
2 hours
3 hours
5 hours
If you don’t know how good you are at coding, try our 20-minute test online to see which project suits you best.
Words from our users:
Helen: I learnt all the coding languages from the CodeYalla program. I can’t wait for other projects.
Adam: I am so proud of myself for creating a website for a reading club all by myself. The lessons were clear and easy to follow.
21. What can we know about CodeYalla from Paragraph 1?
A. It’s a program for university students. B. It offers lessons in foreign languages.
C. It provides coding lessons for free. D. It gives you tools to make a computer.
22. Which project takes the least time?
A. Project 1. B. Project 2. C. Project 3. D. Project 4.
23. Which of the following can be put in “________”?
A. For whom B. From where C. With what D. Among which
24. What did Adam do according to his words?
A. He finished the four projects. B. He learnt the lessons of Project 3.
C. He created games for his club. D. He took the lesson for two hours.
25. Where is the passage most probably from?
A. A game ad. B. A technology magazine.
C. A lesson website. D. A language tool book.
【答案】21 C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇面向中学生的免费编程项目广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“CodeYalla is a FUN and FREE coding (编程) program for middle school students.”可知,CodeYalla是一个为中学生提供的有趣且免费的编程项目。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time”这一行可知,Project 1时间最短,为一小时。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Those who know nothing about coding but want to try.”、“Beginners”、“ Programmers who have known some coding languages.”及“Progressing learners.”可知,此处是在介绍不同项目针对什么人群。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据Project 3中“Build your first website for some activities or clubs with HTML, CSS and emojis.”及“I am so proud of myself for creating a website for a reading club all by myself.”可知,Adam自己为阅读俱乐部创立了一个网站,这与Project 3提供的课程相符合。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要是介绍了一个为中学生提供的免费编程课程,可能来自课程网站。故选C。
B
China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) announced an important achievement in deep earth exploration China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well (井), named Shenditake 1, was successfully completed at a depth of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang.
Humans have achieved great things by exploring the sky, the sea, and the earth. After the “Chang’e Lunar Mission” explored space and the “Jiaolong Submersible” dived deep into the sea, China has now made big progress in exploring deep into the earth. Shenditake 1, in the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling (钻探), and the well was drilled using China’s self-developed tools.
The digging process was full of challenges. From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete due to hard conditions under the ground. The well met many difficulties such as tool failures, holes falling down, and heavy loads. However, with the support of new technology and tools, Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough.
This success marks an important step forward in China’s deep earth drilling engineering. Shenditake 1 is a proud symbol of China’s scientific and technological progress. It shows that China has the ability to achieve great things, just as it has done in deep space and deep sea exploration. This achievement will inspire more scientists and engineers to continue exploring the mysteries of our planet.
26. What is the Shenditake 1?
A. A kind of new tool. B. A scientific exploration well.
C. A space ship. D. A deep sea explorer.
27. Why is Shenditake 1 so special?
A. Because it set a new world record.
B. Because it used foreign tools.
C Because it reached a new Asian record depth.
D. Because it discovered oil on the moon.
28. Which of the following pictures shows the drilling process?
A. B. C. D.
29. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Effort. B. Effect. C. Progress. D. Hope.
30. What’s the main topic of the passage?
A. Oil Exploration in China. B. China’s Achievements in Space Exploration.
C. Challenges in Deep Earth Drilling. D. China’s Progress in Deep Earth Drilling.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国在深地钻探工程中的重大进展,特别是深地塔科1井的成功,展示了中国在科学技术领域的进步。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well (井), named Shenditake 1, was successfully completed at a depth of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang.”可知,深地塔科1井是一口科学勘探井。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shenditake 1, in the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, known as the ‘Sea of Death’, has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling.”可知,深地塔科1井之所以特别,是因为它达到了新的亚洲深度记录。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The digging process was full of challenges. From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete due to hard conditions under the ground.”可知,挖掘过程充满了挑战。从地面到1万米,只花了279天,但由于地下条件艰苦,最后的910米花了300多天才完成。结合选项可知,A选项符合,故选A。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This success marks an important step forward in China’s deep earth drilling engineering.”可知,深地塔科1井的成功钻探是中国深地钻探工程的一个重要进步,“breakthrough”在此处意为“突破,进展”,与“Progress”意思相近。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了中国首口万米科学探索井深地塔科1井的成功钻探,包括其意义、钻探过程中的挑战以及取得的成果,重点强调了中国在深地钻探方面的进展,所以主要话题是“中国在深地钻探方面的进步”。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏为五种农作物生长条件的描述,右栏是七种天气情况,请将农作物生长和合适的天气情况进行匹配。
___31___ Cabbages needs warm weather for fast growth As it needs very wet soil and plenty of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose its sweet taste.
___32___ Tomatoes are easy to grow because they won’t be influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for growth.
___33___ Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but too much rain will make them rot (腐烂). They should be planted during sunny days, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight.
___34___ Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil.
___35___ Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth.
A. January is quite cold here with average(平均的)temperature of 4°C. Sometimes it snows, which makes it possible for farm plants to grow.
B. In February, we have clear, sunny sky and the temperature is often very cool at 14°C. With a monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months.
C. April is a warm spring month of around 21°C. It is very wet with 200 mm rainfall for the month.
D. Although June is the start of summer with a high temperature of 28°C, you can’t see much sunlight as it is usually very cloudy. It is also one of the wettest months of the year with much rain.
E. August is the hottest month of the year. The temperature can reach 30°C. It’s always very sunny during the day. However with much rain in the evening, it’s also the wettest month of the year.
F. October is still warm of about 20°C. It’s mostly cloudy but low rainfall. There is little rain during the month.
G. December is one of the coldest months of the year. The temperature is about 13°C. Nights can be very cold but days are mostly sunny. The rainfall of the month is only about 60 mm.
【答案】31. C 32. B
33. G 34. E
35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文左栏为五种农作物生长条件的描述,右栏是七种天气情况,请将农作物生长和合适的天气情况进行匹配。
【31题详解】
根据“Cabbages needs warm weather for fast growth. As it needs very wet soil and plenty of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose its sweet taste.”可知卷心菜生长需要温暖的天气,湿润的、充足的雨水并且温度不能太高,选项C“4月是一个温暖的春月,气温约为21°C。这里非常潮湿,本月降雨量达200毫米。”符合条件,故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Tomatoes are easy to grow because they won’t be influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for growth.”可知西红柿生长可以远离温度,需要充足的阳光直射和干燥条件,B选项“在二月,我们有晴朗,阳光灿烂的天空,温度通常是非常凉爽的14°C。每月降雨量只有20毫米,也是最干燥的月份之一。”符合条件,故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but too much rain will make them rot (腐烂). They should be planted during sunny days, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight.”可知,洋葱是冷季植物,生长需要适度的雨以及充足的阳光,G选项“十二月是一年中最冷的月份之一。温度约为13℃。晚上可能很冷,但白天大多是晴天。这个月的降雨量只有60毫米左右。”符合条件,故选G。
【34题详解】
根据“Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil.”可知胡萝卜生长需要高温、充足的阳光和水,E选项“八月是一年中最热的月份。温度可达30℃。白天总是很晴朗。然而,由于晚上雨水很多,这也是一年中最潮湿的一个月。”符合条件,故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth.”可知土豆生长需要温和的天气、相对干燥的土、多云或阴天,F选项“十月仍是20°C左右的温暖季节。大部分时间多云,但降雨量少。这个月很少下雨。”符合条件,故选F。
五、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,共 15 分)
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
also; good; but; at; people; creative; for; activity; show; and; responsible; know
DeepSeek is a really cool AI company from Hangzhou. It is ____36____ all around the world for making smart AI that can think like humans. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real ____37____.
One of DeepSeek’s coolest features (特色) is its smart search engines. These engines understand what you’re looking ____38____ and give correct answers. Imagine searching for “the best restaurants” in a city, it not only makes a list of them but ____39____ shares reviews, prices. It even suggests some of your favorite dishes.
DeepSeek is really ____40____ at developing chatbots (聊天机器人). They can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share ____41____ ideas. They are used in schools, hospitals, and other places where people need help.
For students, DeepSeek has tools to make learning easier. For example, its smart learning systems watch how a student is studying ____42____ change the lessons to match what the student needs. This makes studying more efficient and more interesting.
DeepSeek also cares about using AI ____43____. It works with scientists to make sure their technologies are fair, easy to understand, and follow human values. These technologies are widely used in daily ____44____, such as helping students with homework and guiding visitors in public libraries.
With all its magical work, DeepSeek keeps _____45_____ everyone how far AI can go. Because of this, it’s one of the most admired names in the AI world.
【答案】36. known
37. people 38. for
39. also 40. good
41. creative
42. and 43. responsibly
44. activities
45. showing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自杭州的一家名为DeepSeek的AI公司,讲述了该公司如何开发智能AI系统,这些系统能够像人类一样思考、理解和交流。
【36题详解】
句意:它因制造能够像人类一样思考的智能AI而闻名于世。根据“DeepSeek is a really cool AI company from Hangzhou. It is…all around the world for making smart AI that can think like humans.”和备选词可知,此处表达闻名于世,be known for“因……而闻名”。故填known。
【37题详解】
句意:它创建的系统可以像真人一样理解、学习和交流。根据“It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real…”和备选词可知,此处表达真人,people“人”符合句意。故填people。
【38题详解】
句意:这些引擎知道你在找什么,并给出正确的答案。根据“These engines understand what you’re looking…and give correct answers.”和备选词可知,此处指知道你在寻找什么,look for“寻找”。故填for。
【39题详解】
句意:想象一下,在一个城市里搜索“最好的餐厅”,它不仅列出了它们,而且还分享了评论和价格。根据“Imagine searching for ‘the best restaurants’ in a city, it not only makes a list of them but…shares reviews, prices.”和备选词可知,此处表达也分享了评论和价格,also“也”符合句意。故填also。
【40题详解】
句意:DeepSeek非常擅长开发聊天机器人。根据“DeepSeek is really…at developing chatbots (聊天机器人).”和备选词可知,此处表达擅长,be good at“擅长”。故填good。
【41题详解】
句意:他们可以聊天、回答问题、解决问题,甚至分享有创意的想法。根据“They can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share…ideas.”和备选词可知,此处表达有创意的想法,creative“有创意的”符合句意。故填creative。
【42题详解】
句意:例如,它的智能学习系统会观察学生的学习情况,并改变课程以适应学生的需求。根据“its smart learning systems watch how a student is studying…change the lessons to match what the student needs.”和备选词可知,此处前后并列关系,and“和”符合句意。故填and。
【43题详解】
句意:DeepSeek也注重负责任地使用AI。根据“DeepSeek also cares about using AI…”和备选词可知,此处表达负责任地使用AI,修饰动词use,应用副词responsibly“负责任地”。故填responsibly。
【44题详解】
句意:这些技术广泛应用于日常活动中,如帮助学生做作业和在公共图书馆引导游客。根据“These technologies are widely used in daily…such as helping students with homework and guiding visitors in public libraries.”和备选词可知,此处表达日常活动,activity“活动”,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填activities。
【45题详解】
句意:凭借其所有神奇的工作,DeepSeek一直在向大家展示AI能走多远。根据“With all its magical work, DeepSeek keeps…everyone how far AI can go.”和备选词可知,此处表达展示AI能走多远,keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,show“展示”,此处应用其动名词形式showing。故填showing。
六、读写综合(本大题分为 A 、B 两部分,共 25 分)
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题 位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Ne Zha 2 quickly became a huge hit after it came out on the Spring Festival of 2025. So far, millions of people have watched it. The movie is successful because of the efforts of more than 4,000 people. The movie has 2,400 scenes and 1,900 of them use special effects (特效). The world in the movie looks real.
The first Ne Zha movie came out six years ago. It surprised everyone with its funny story. Ne Zha 2 is about a dangerous journey with new challenges. The story continues from the first movie. Ne Zha, with his powerful magic, faces new problems. There is a powerful enemy who puts the world in danger. Luckily, he gets help from his family and friends. Along with his friends, such as Ao Bing, Ne Zha stops the enemy and saves the world from great danger. During the journey, Ne Zha faces many difficulties, but he never gives up and finally becomes a hero. He has learned and grown a lot.
Ne Zha is very brave with a strong mind. For junior high school students, Ne Zha can be a great role model. When we have trouble with our studies or in our daily lives, we should believe in ourselves and keep trying, just like Ne Zha does in the movie.
All in all, Ne Zha movies are not only fun to watch, but also meaningful.
46. How many people worked together to create Ne Zha 2?
________________________________________
47. In which year did the first Ne Zha movie come out?
________________________________________
48. Who does Ne Zha get support from?
________________________________________
49. How does the writer feel about Ne Zha?
________________________________________
50. What should junior high school students do in the face of trouble according to the writer?
________________________________________
B. 书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作,并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51. 《哪吒 2:魔童闹海》中哪吒的勇敢与坚持感动了无数观众, 但生活中也藏着许多“平凡英雄 ”。
他们或许没有神奇的法力,却用坚定的信念和行动守护着身边的人。请以“我心中的平凡英雄 ” 为题,描述一个你敬佩的普通人。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文。不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
The Common Hero in My Heart
Around us, there are heroes in everyday life, whose small acts show big hearts. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. More than 4,000.
47. In 2019.
48. His family and friends.
49. He is very brave with a strong mind.
50. They should believe in themselves and keep trying.
51. 例文:
The Common Hero in My Heart
Around us, there are heroes in everyday life, whose small acts show big hearts. For me, this common hero is Aunt Wang. She is a cleaner in our neighborhood. She is in her fifties and always wears a warm smile. Though her job seems ordinary, her kindness and hard work make her extraordinary.
Aunt Wang faces many challenges, but she bravely overcomes them. Dealing with uncooperative neighbors is one of them. Some people threw trash carelessly, making her work harder. Instead of complaining, she drew colorful signs to teach garbage sorting and explained the rules with patience. She often worked extra hours to keep the neighborhood tidy. Besides, she would always give a hand when someone needed help. When someone laughed at her job, she smiled and said, “Keeping our home clean is everyone’s duty and helping others is helping yourself”.
Aunt Wang has a great influence on me. First, I learn some lifelong lessons. No job is unimportant—Every effort, no matter how small, helps society. Kindness costs nothing but means everything—Her actions warm others like sunlight. Second, inspired by her, I decide to be a volunteer and help more people, just like her.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》的成功及其背后的努力,同时回顾了第一部《哪吒》电影,并强调了哪吒这一角色作为初中生的榜样意义。
【46题详解】
根据“The movie is successful because of the efforts of more than 4,000 people.”可知,《哪吒2》的成功得益于4000多人的努力。故填More than 4,000.
【47题详解】
根据“The first Ne Zha movie came out six years ago.”以及文章发布时间背景(2025年春节后),可以推断出第一部《哪吒》电影是在2019年上映的。故填In 2019.
【48题详解】
根据“Luckily, he gets help from his family and friends.”可知,哪吒得到了家人和朋友的帮助。故填His family and friends.
【49题详解】
根据“Ne Zha is very brave with a strong mind. For junior high school students, Ne Zha can be a great role model.”可知,作者认为哪吒非常勇敢且意志坚定,是初中生的好榜样。故填He is very brave with a strong mind.
【50题详解】
根据“When we have trouble with our studies or in our daily lives, we should believe in ourselves and keep trying, just like Ne Zha does in the movie.”可知,作者认为初中生在面对困难时应该相信自己并不断尝试,就像电影中的哪吒一样。故填They should believe in themselves and keep trying.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意要点齐全,可适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。用“在我们身边,生活中处处都有英雄的身影”引出下文。
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍我面对了什么困难,如何应对,以及对我影响。
第三步,书写结语。表达“我决定成为一名志愿者”,进行情感升华。
[亮点词汇]
①common普通的
②warm温暖的
③kindness善良
[高分句型]
①Around us, there are heroes in everyday life, whose small acts show big hearts. (whose引导的定语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2024-2025 学年五校联盟教育教学质量监测
初三年级 英语学科
本试卷共 8 页,51 小题,满分为 90 分。考试时间70 分钟。
一、听说应用(略)
二、语法选择(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last Saturday, my brother and I went to Grandpa Jack’s house for a family party. As soon as we sat down on the sofa, we took out ____1____ phones and started playing games.
Seeing this, Grandpa Jack decided to tell us stories ____2____ his childhood. He described ____3____ he built tree houses and flew kites. “We didn’t have phones to play with at that time. But a frisbee (飞盘) ____4____ make us excited for a whole day. It was one of the most exciting ____5____ in my childhood,” he said.
“Let’s make some fun memories,” Grandpa suggested ____6____. He went to get a frisbee and invited us ____7____ with him outside. At first, we showed little interest because we knew nothing about it. But we decided to have ____8____ try.
It was difficult at the beginning. We kept missing and dropping the frisbee. However, it became more fun than we thought after we ____9____ for a while. We ran quickly, laughed loudly and shouted happily with each successful catch.
After playing, when we walked back to the house, I felt something warm inside. I realized playing with the family was much ____10____ than playing on the phone. Grandpa Jack had shown us a different kind of joy, and I knew this was a day I would never forget.
1. A. us B. our C. ours
2. A. about B. with C. through
3. A. what B. who C. how
4. A. could B. must C. should
5. A. toy B. toys C. toys’
6. A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheerfully
7. A. play B. to play C. playing
8. A. a B. an C. the
9. A. practise B. practised C. has practised
10. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡 上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Seven years ago, I was a 16-year-old girl doing a part-time job at an aquarium (水族馆). My passion for the ____11____ and my dream of becoming a biologist made every day at the aquarium exciting. I also got along well with the other workers.
However, when “Shark Week” arrived, on the day of my duty, I suddenly fell ____12____. My face appeared pale and I was about to ____13____. My co-worker noticed and walked me to the office. Feeling really sick, I knew I had to take a ____14____ home.
As I made my way to the bus stop, I passed a cupcake shop. Considering the hot weather, I decided to ____15____ myself to an ice cream. The woman at the checkout did the usual customer service “How’s your day?” Hearing this, I almost cried and I explained that I didn’t feel ____16____ so I couldn’t work and ended up missing Shark Week. She looked at me in sympathy and ____17____ asked if I wanted some chocolate on my ice cream. I said sure. As I ____18____ for my purse, the woman immediately told me that it was on her. I was so ____19____ that I thanked her a million times before leaving.
That memory of her kindness has stayed with me. It made my terrible day better and showed me how small kindness really makes a _____20_____. The experience of that day has always reminded me to be a source of positivity for those around me, especially during difficult times.
11. A. art B. city C. ocean D. mountain
12. A. ill B. quiet C. asleep D. silent
13. A. set out B. fall over C. take off D. grow up
14. A. car B. bus C. train D. bike
15. A. apply B. help C. treat D. bring
16. A. well B. weak C. bad D. awful
17. A. sadly B. kindly C. angrily D. strangely
18. A. paid B. cared C. waited D. reached
19. A. surprised B. interested C. relaxed D. scared
20. A. deal B. choice C. comment D. difference
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
CodeYalla is a FUN and FREE coding (编程) program for middle school students. We want to create interesting experiences, cool online tools and fun lessons to support the youth of today and leaders of tomorrow. Here you can learn different coding languages including HTML, CSS, Java and Python. What’s more, you can use these coding languages to create a website or a computer game.
Projects to choose
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
________
Those who know nothing about coding but want to try.
Beginners
Programmers who have known some coding languages.
Progressing learners.
What to learn
Learn the basics of HTML & CSS
Present your skills on an empty website using HTML or CSS
Build your first website for some activities or clubs with HTML, CSS and emojis.
Create 3 fun games with Java or Python, and then change them to be just how you want.
Time
1 hour
2 hours
3 hours
5 hours
If you don’t know how good you are at coding, try our 20-minute test online to see which project suits you best.
Words from our users:
Helen: I learnt all the coding languages from the CodeYalla program. I can’t wait for other projects.
Adam: I am so proud of myself for creating a website for a reading club all by myself. The lessons were clear and easy to follow.
21. What can we know about CodeYalla from Paragraph 1?
A. It’s a program for university students. B. It offers lessons in foreign languages.
C. It provides coding lessons for free. D. It gives you tools to make a computer.
22. Which project takes the least time?
A. Project 1. B. Project 2. C. Project 3. D. Project 4.
23. Which of the following can be put in “________”?
A. For whom B. From where C. With what D. Among which
24. What did Adam do according to his words?
A. He finished the four projects. B. He learnt the lessons of Project 3.
C He created games for his club. D. He took the lesson for two hours.
25. Where is the passage most probably from?
A. A game ad. B. A technology magazine.
C. A lesson website. D. A language tool book.
B
China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) announced an important achievement in deep earth exploration China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well (井), named Shenditake 1, was successfully completed at a depth of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang.
Humans have achieved great things by exploring the sky, the sea, and the earth. After the “Chang’e Lunar Mission” explored space and the “Jiaolong Submersible” dived deep into the sea, China has now made big progress in exploring deep into the earth. Shenditake 1, in the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling (钻探), and the well was drilled using China’s self-developed tools.
The digging process was full of challenges. From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete due to hard conditions under the ground. The well met many difficulties such as tool failures, holes falling down, and heavy loads. However, with the support of new technology and tools, Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough.
This success marks an important step forward in China’s deep earth drilling engineering. Shenditake 1 is a proud symbol of China’s scientific and technological progress. It shows that China has the ability to achieve great things, just as it has done in deep space and deep sea exploration. This achievement will inspire more scientists and engineers to continue exploring the mysteries of our planet.
26. What is the Shenditake 1?
A. A kind of new tool. B. A scientific exploration well.
C. A space ship. D. A deep sea explorer.
27. Why is Shenditake 1 so special?
A. Because it set a new world record.
B. Because it used foreign tools.
C. Because it reached a new Asian record depth.
D. Because it discovered oil on the moon.
28. Which of the following pictures shows the drilling process?
A. B. C. D.
29. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 3?
A Effort. B. Effect. C. Progress. D. Hope.
30 What’s the main topic of the passage?
A. Oil Exploration in China. B. China’s Achievements in Space Exploration.
C. Challenges in Deep Earth Drilling. D. China’s Progress in Deep Earth Drilling.
C
配对阅读。左栏为五种农作物生长条件的描述,右栏是七种天气情况,请将农作物生长和合适的天气情况进行匹配。
___31___ Cabbages needs warm weather for fast growth. As it needs very wet soil and plenty of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose its sweet taste.
___32___ Tomatoes are easy to grow because they won’t be influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for growth.
___33___ Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but too much rain will make them rot (腐烂). They should be planted during sunny days, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight.
___34___ Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil.
___35___ Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth.
A. January is quite cold here with average(平均的)temperature of 4°C. Sometimes it snows, which makes it possible for farm plants to grow.
B. In February, we have clear, sunny sky and the temperature is often very cool at 14°C. With a monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months.
C. April is a warm spring month of around 21°C. It is very wet with 200 mm rainfall for the month.
D. Although June is the start of summer with a high temperature of 28°C you can’t see much sunlight as it is usually very cloudy. It is also one of the wettest months of the year with much rain.
E. August is the hottest month of the year. The temperature can reach 30°C. It’s always very sunny during the day. However, with much rain in the evening, it’s also the wettest month of the year.
F October is still warm of about 20°C. It’s mostly cloudy but low rainfall. There is little rain during the month.
G. December is one of the coldest months of the year. The temperature is about 13°C. Nights can be very cold but days are mostly sunny. The rainfall of the month is only about 60 mm.
五、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,共 15 分)
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
also; good; but; at; people; creative; for; activity; show; and; responsible; know
DeepSeek is a really cool AI company from Hangzhou. It is ____36____ all around the world for making smart AI that can think like humans. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real ____37____.
One of DeepSeek’s coolest features (特色) is its smart search engines. These engines understand what you’re looking ____38____ and give correct answers. Imagine searching for “the best restaurants” in a city, it not only makes a list of them but ____39____ shares reviews, prices. It even suggests some of your favorite dishes.
DeepSeek is really ____40____ at developing chatbots (聊天机器人). They can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share ____41____ ideas. They are used in schools, hospitals, and other places where people need help.
For students, DeepSeek has tools to make learning easier. For example, its smart learning systems watch how a student is studying ____42____ change the lessons to match what the student needs. This makes studying more efficient and more interesting.
DeepSeek also cares about using AI ____43____. It works with scientists to make sure their technologies are fair, easy to understand, and follow human values. These technologies are widely used in daily ____44____, such as helping students with homework and guiding visitors in public libraries.
With all its magical work, DeepSeek keeps _____45_____ everyone how far AI can go. Because of this, it’s one of the most admired names in the AI world.
六、读写综合(本大题分为 A 、B 两部分,共 25 分)
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题 位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Ne Zha 2 quickly became a huge hit after it came out on the Spring Festival of 2025. So far, millions of people have watched it. The movie is successful because of the efforts of more than 4,000 people. The movie has 2,400 scenes and 1,900 of them use special effects (特效). The world in the movie looks real.
The first Ne Zha movie came out six years ago. It surprised everyone with its funny story. Ne Zha 2 is about a dangerous journey with new challenges. The story continues from the first movie. Ne Zha, with his powerful magic, faces new problems. There is a powerful enemy who puts the world in danger. Luckily, he gets help from his family and friends. Along with his friends, such as Ao Bing, Ne Zha stops the enemy and saves the world from great danger. During the journey, Ne Zha faces many difficulties, but he never gives up and finally becomes a hero. He has learned and grown a lot.
Ne Zha is very brave with a strong mind. For junior high school students, Ne Zha can be a great role model. When we have trouble with our studies or in our daily lives, we should believe in ourselves and keep trying, just like Ne Zha does in the movie.
All in all, Ne Zha movies are not only fun to watch, but also meaningful.
46. How many people worked together to create Ne Zha 2?
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47. In which year did the first Ne Zha movie come out?
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48. Who does Ne Zha get support from?
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49. How does the writer feel about Ne Zha?
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50. What should junior high school students do in the face of trouble according to the writer?
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B. 书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作,并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51. 《哪吒 2:魔童闹海》中哪吒的勇敢与坚持感动了无数观众, 但生活中也藏着许多“平凡英雄 ”。
他们或许没有神奇的法力,却用坚定的信念和行动守护着身边的人。请以“我心中的平凡英雄 ” 为题,描述一个你敬佩的普通人。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文。不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
The Common Hero in My Heart
Around us, there are heroes in everyday life, whose small acts show big hearts. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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