精品解析：辽宁省丹东市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

丹东市2023——2024学年度下学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一卷选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 听录音，按要求完成下列各题。（共15分，每小题1分） 请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 A. 听句子，选出恰当的应答语。（听两遍） 1. A. That’s early. B. That’s interesting. C. Good luck. 2. A. Have a good time. B. Me too. C. Thank you. 3. A. It was delicious. B. That’s nice. C. Too bad. 4. A. Sounds good. B. OK. Wait a minute. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. No problem. B. I’m watching TV. C. How happy they are. B. 听五组短对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。（听两遍） 6. Who can play the violin? A. Lisa. B. Linda. C. Alice. 7. Why didn’t Eric sleep well last night? A. He stayed up late. B. He studied for long. C. He played computer games. 8. What does Jane want to do? A. To watch TV. B. To go to the movie. C. To do her homework. 9. What’s Jack doing now? A. He’s writing a letter. B. He’s doing his homework. C. He’s going home. 10. How is the weather? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. C. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（听三遍） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. Who is the letter from? A. Molly. B. Alex. C. Your friend. 12. What time does Alex have to get up? A. At 5:14. B. At 5:40. C. At 6:30. 13. What does Alex have to practice every day? A. Homework. B. Math. C. English. 14. What can Alex do at school? A. Fight with others. B. Wear hats. C. Wear uniforms. 15. Why does Alex stay at school on Saturday? A. To learn science. B. To practice Chinese. C. To do running. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分） 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A. 单词辩音。 从四个选项中找出一个划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. leave B. heavy C. speak D. teach 2. A. tooth B. twelfth C. either D. think 3. A. climbed B. watched C. wished D. helped B. 根据句意或要求选择正确答案。 4. 下面哪一个单词的重音在第二个音节上？ A. mutton B. cabbage C. dumpling D. potato 5. 下面句子四个选项中，哪个可以连读？ There is some chicken and vegetables in the soup. A. There is B. some chicken C. and vegetables D. in the 6. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？ A. How is it going? B. Just go along the street. C. Do you have long or short hair? D. Did he have fun yesterday? 7. My first English teacher was Mr. Smith and he ________ to play games with us. A. likes B. liked C. was D. were 8. I lost my math book. But ________, my friend gave me another one. A. really B. usually C. luckily D. quickly 9. —Where are my ________? I need them to read the e-mail. —They’re on the sofa. A. shoes B. glasses C. trousers D. computer 10. I went to Harbin last week. It ________ heavily there. I had to wear warm clothes. A. snowed B. snowy C. snowing D. snows 11. —Jenny, you look very ________ in the new dress. —Thank you. A. lazy B. heavy C. cute D. scary 12. —What time do you exercise every day? —I usually exercise ________ 9:30 to 10:00. A. at B. in C. past D. from 13. —Can you join the school music festival? —Sorry I can’t sing ________ dance. A. and B. or C. but D. so 14. —________ did you do last weekend? —I went boating. A. Where B. What C. Who D. When 15. —________? —I’m making soup. A. Where are you B. How’s your summer vacation going C. How do you go to school D. What are you doing Ⅲ. 完形填空（共5分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。 In 1995, Ray Kroc visited a small restaurant in California. The owner (拥有者) of it was the McDonald brothers. The restaurant was very interesting. People could buy what they needed so ____16____ there. They just drove up to the restaurant and bought ____17____ in their cars. After that they drove away. Ray Kroc bought the restaurant and used the brothers’ family name for his ____18____ restaurant. The first McDonald’s restaurant chain (链条) was born (出生). Now there are more than 5,000 restaurants in the United States and 60 other ____19____. The largest McDonald’s restaurant is in Beijing, China. It has 1,000 workers. About 700 people can sit and ____20____ there at a time. 16. A. easily B. slowly C. luckily D. difficultly 17. A. toys B. books C. shirts D. food 18. A. real B. new C. free D. past 19. A. cities B. towns C. classrooms D. countries 20. A. camp B. eat C. drive D. live Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分） A. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Side A (正面) No. 120335 Student Bus Card Name: Becky From: Jan.1st 2024 To: Dec.31st, 2024 Price: £120 School: St. Michael’s School It is used in the companies (公司) of Southern Vectis, Stagecoach and Lothian Buses in the UK. Side B (反面) No. 120335 Thank you for travelling with If the card is lost, please return (归还) to any driver of the three bus companies. 21. The card is for ________. A. borrowing books B. taking a bus C. having lunch D. opening the door 22. Becky is ________. A. a bus driver B. a teacher C. a student D. a star 23. Becky can use the card ________. A. at St. Michael’s School B. to go to other countries C. in all the bus companies in the UK D. for one year 24. If you find a lost card, you can ________ according to the text. A. call Becky B. sell it C. use it yourself D. give it back 25. In the card, you can not find ________. A. the card number B. Becky’s age C. the price D. Becky’s school B A long time ago, there was a seed (种子). Because he was only a seed, nobody (没有人) saw him. So, the seed thought he was not important in the world. One day, a wind took the seed to an open place under the sun. Later, he enjoyed the rain and the sun. They helped him grow. Years later, he saw a person sitting near him. “Thank goodness for this. I can have a rest (休息) under a tree on a hot day,” the person said. “What are you talking about?” the seed asked. He thought the man was making fun (乐趣) of him. No one spoke to him like that. “Who just spoke?” the man asked in surprise. “It is me. A seed.” “A seed?” The man looked at the tree. “Are you joking (开玩笑)? You are not a seed. You are a big tree.” “Really?” “Yes! Why do you think people come here?” “What do they come here for?” “People often sit here to enjoy your shade (阴凉处)! It’s cool to sit in it on such a hot day.” The person’s words made the seed think and smile (微笑) for the first time in his life. With the help of the sun and the rain, finally he grew up. “Oh! I’m not a little seed anymore! I can help people around me. Wow! That’s great!” 26. Why did the seed think he was not important in the world? A. Because he couldn’t grow up. B. Because the wind didn’t like him. C. Because nobody needed him. D. Because nobody saw him. 27. What did the person do after he sat down? A. He watered the seed. B. He had a rest. C. He made fun of the tree. D. He thanked the sun. 28. How did the seed feel after hearing the person’s words at last? A. Sad. B. Lucky. C. Scared. D. Happy. 29. What helped the seed grow up according to the text? A. The person. B. The sun and the rain. C. The wind. D. The seed himself. 30. What does the writer want to tell us according to the text? A. We should never lose hope (希望). B. We must help others. C. Good words can make others grow up. D. People can’t lose the sun or the rain. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次)。 Many students get ill (生病的) easily. They have to go to hospital and may miss (错过) a lot of classes. What can we do to keep healthy? ___31___ Healthy food. You should eat less fast food but more vegetables and fruit. ___32___ Remember to eat breakfast. ___33___ Doing exercise is important. It makes you more athletic (强壮的). You can play some sports after class or on weekends. Be happy. Smile (笑) is a good way to make you healthy. ___34___ Remember that smile is the best thing for your illness. Good sleep. ___35___ As a saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise (起身) makes a man healthy, wealthy (财富) and smart.” A. Do sports. B. Here are some ways. C. A good sleep is good for your health. D. You need drink 500ml milk every day. E. Try to find things that can make you happy. 第二卷非选择题（共50分） Ⅴ. 情景反应（共5分，每小题1分） 根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题。 36. How do you get to school every day?（根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题） _____________________________________________ 37. What time do you usually go to bed? (根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题) ________________________________ 38. What does your favorite teacher look like? ______________________________________ 39. Where did you go last summer vacation? (根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题) ________________________________ 40. What kind of dumplings would you like? （根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题） _____________________________________________ Ⅵ. 补全对话（共5分，每小题1分） 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。 A: Excuse me, Sir! ___41___? I am new here. B: No, there isn’t one near here. A: Where can I find a post office in this city? B: Oh, there’s one on the corner of the Xinhua Road. A: ___42___? B: It’s about eleven kilometers away from here. A: ___43___? B: You can take bus No.2 there. A: ___44___? B: Look, the bus stop is over there. A: ___45___ B: You’re welcome. Ⅶ. 词语运用（共10分，每小题1分） A. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5分） 46. It’s very cold. Why not make a fire ________ (keep) us warm? 47. There ________ (be) some beef and tomatoes in the noodles. 48. It’s ________ (rain) hard now. We can’t go out to play. 49. Many ________ (visit) come to Dandong for vacation every year. 50. The old man looked inside but ________ (see) nothing. B. 根据句子内容，在空白处填上适当的单词，使句子通顺、正确。（共5分） 51 The bank is ________ the school and the hospital. 52. —What ________ do you speak? —Chinese. 53. —________ was your school trip yesterday? —Everyone had a good time. 54. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to ________ the river to school every day. 55. If you keep working hard, I’m sure your dream can come ________. Ⅷ. 阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分） 根据短文内容回答问题。 Sam is an English boy. This summer he came to China to visit his grandparents. It was his eleventh birthday last Sunday. He got up early and he wanted to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon. When Sam came out of his room, he saw a large bowl of noodles on the table. It was a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Sam usually eats bread for breakfast in the UK. He likes tomato and egg noodles. He wanted to know why Grandma cooked noodles this morning. “Grandma, why do you cook noodles for me? You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast,” he said. “Because it is your birthday today,” said Grandma. “In China, eating long noodles on your birthday is a symbol of long life. We call it changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life.” “Thanks, Grandma. I think it is the first special gift I get for my birthday,” said Sam. 56 Where does Sam come from? ____________________________________________ 57. What did Grandma cook for Sam’s birthday? ____________________________________________ 58. Does Sam often have noodles for breakfast? ____________________________________________ 59. Why do people in China eat noodles on their birthday? ____________________________________________ 60. What birthday gift do you want to get? Why?（写3个句子即可） ____________________________________________ Ⅸ. 句子翻译（共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 61. 你们想要去海滩吗? Would you like ________________? 62. 在饭店对面有一家新银行。 ________________ across from the restaurant. 63. 瞧，爷爷又在读报纸了。 Look, Grandpa is ________________ again. 64. 你每天刷牙要花多长时间? How long does ________________ to brush your teeth every day? 65. 我哥哥上周在农场骑马了。 My brother ________________ on the farm last week. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共15分） 66. 请以“My Last Weekend”为题，根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你上个周末的情况。 内容包括： 1. What did you do? 2. Where did you go? 3. How was your last weekend? 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 写作要求： 1. 书写工整，词语通顺，层次分明，语法正确。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，班级及校名。 3. 60词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丹东市2023——2024学年度下学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一卷选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 听录音，按要求完成下列各题。（共15分，每小题1分） 请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 A. 听句子，选出恰当的应答语。（听两遍） 1. A. That’s early. B. That’s interesting. C. Good luck. 2. A. Have a good time. B. Me too. C. Thank you. 3. A. It was delicious. B. That’s nice. C. Too bad. 4. A. Sounds good. B. OK. Wait a minute. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. No problem. B. I’m watching TV. C. How happy they are. B. 听五组短对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。（听两遍） 6. Who can play the violin? A. Lisa. B. Linda. C. Alice. 7. Why didn’t Eric sleep well last night? A. He stayed up late. B. He studied for long. C. He played computer games. 8. What does Jane want to do? A. To watch TV. B. To go to the movie. C. To do her homework. 9. What’s Jack doing now? A. He’s writing a letter. B. He’s doing his homework. C. He’s going home. 10. How is the weather? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. C. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（听三遍） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. Who is the letter from? A. Molly. B. Alex. C. Your friend. 12. What time does Alex have to get up? A. At 5:14. B. At 5:40. C. At 6:30. 13. What does Alex have to practice every day? A. Homework. B. Math. C. English. 14. What can Alex do at school? A. Fight with others. B. Wear hats. C. Wear uniforms. 15. Why does Alex stay at school on Saturday? A. To learn science. B. To practice Chinese. C. To do running. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分） 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A. 单词辩音。 从四个选项中找出一个划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. leave B. heavy C. speak D. teach 2. A. tooth B. twelfth C. either D. think 3. A. climbed B. watched C. wished D. helped 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 leave/liːv/；heavy/ˈhevi/；speak/spiːk/；teach/tiːtʃ/。选项B划线部分发音为/e/，其他选项发音为/iː/。故选B。 【2题详解】 tooth/tuːθ/；twelfth/twelfθ/；either/ˈaɪðə(r)/；think/θɪŋk /。选项C划线部分发音为/ð/，其他选项发音为/θ/。故选C。 【3题详解】 climbed/klaɪmd/；watched/wɒtʃt/；wished/wɪʃt/；helped/helpt/。选项A划线部分发音为/d/，其他选项发音为/t/。故选A。 B. 根据句意或要求选择正确答案。 4. 下面哪一个单词重音在第二个音节上？ A. mutton B. cabbage C. dumpling D. potato 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词的重音在第二个音节上？ 考查单词的读音。mutton/ˈmʌtn/；cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/；dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/；potato/pəˈteɪtəʊ/。根据音标可知，potato的重音在第二个音节上。故选D。 5. 下面句子四个选项中，哪个可以连读？ There is some chicken and vegetables in the soup. A. There is B. some chicken C. and vegetables D. in the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面句子四个选项中，哪个可以连读？ 考查连读。常见连读情况有：“辅音+元音”及“r/re+元音”，故选项A符合连读规则。故选A。 6. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？ A. How is it going? B. Just go along the street. C. Do you have long or short hair? D. Did he have fun yesterday? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？ 考查升调。特殊疑问句、祈使句、选择疑问句句尾都读降调，而一般疑问句句尾需读升调，所以D项符合。故选D。 7. My first English teacher was Mr. Smith and he ________ to play games with us. A. likes B. liked C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的第一位英语老师是史密斯先生，而且他喜欢和我们一起做游戏。 考查一般过去时和动词辨析。likes喜欢，单三；liked喜欢，过去式；was是，am/is动词过去式；were是，are动词过去式。根据“he...to play games with us”可知，此处是like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，根据“My first English teacher was Mr. Smith”可知，本句用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选B。 8. I lost my math book. But ________, my friend gave me another one. A. really B. usually C. luckily D. quickly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我丢失了我的数学书。但是幸运地是，我的朋友又给了我一本。 考查副词辨析。really真地；usually通常；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。根据“I lost my math… gave me another one.”可知，在丢了数学书之后同学又给了“我”一本，“我”感到很幸运。故选C。 9. —Where are my ________? I need them to read the e-mail. —They’re on the sofa. A. shoes B. glasses C. trousers D. computer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的眼镜在哪里？我需要它们阅读电子邮件。——它们在沙发上。 考查名词辨析。shoes鞋；glasses眼镜；trousers裤子；computer计算机。空处为句子的主语，谓语为“are”可知，此处为复数名词，排除D项；根据“I need them to read the e-mail.”并结合选项可知，阅读电子邮件需要的事物，应是指眼镜。故选B。 10. I went to Harbin last week. It ________ heavily there. I had to wear warm clothes. A. snowed B. snowy C. snowing D. snows 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周去了哈尔滨。那里雪下得很大，我不得不穿厚衣服。 考查动词时态。snowed下雪（过去式/过去分词）；snowy下雪的；snowing下雪（现在分词）；snows下雪（第三人称单数形式）。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故选A。 11. —Jenny, you look very ________ in the new dress. —Thank you. A. lazy B. heavy C. cute D. scary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——詹妮，你穿这件新裙子看起来很漂亮。——谢谢。 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；heavy重的；cute漂亮的；scary恐怖的。根据“Thank you.”可知，说话人在夸赞詹妮，因此此处指詹妮穿上新裙子看起来很漂亮。故选C。 12. —What time do you exercise every day? —I usually exercise ________ 9:30 to 10:00. A. at B. in C. past D. from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天几点锻炼？——我通常从9:30到10:00锻炼。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；past超过；from从。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故选D。 13. —Can you join the school music festival? —Sorry, I can’t sing ________ dance. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能参加学校音乐节吗？——抱歉，我既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“can’t”可知，该句为否定句，且“sing”和“dance”为并列关系，所以用or连接。故选B。 14. —________ did you do last weekend? —I went boating. A. Where B. What C. Who D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我去划船了。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；What什么；Who谁；When什么时候。根据“I went boating.”可知，此处询问做了什么。故选B。 15. —________? —I’m making soup. A. Where are you B. How’s your summer vacation going C. How do you go to school D. What are you doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？——我在做汤。 考查情景交际。Where are you你在哪；How’s your summer vacation going你暑假过得怎样；How do you go to school你怎么上学；What are you doing你在做什么。根据答句“I’m making soup”可知，问句应询问对方当前正在进行的活动。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共5分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。 In 1995, Ray Kroc visited a small restaurant in California. The owner (拥有者) of it was the McDonald brothers. The restaurant was very interesting. People could buy what they needed so ____16____ there. They just drove up to the restaurant and bought ____17____ in their cars. After that they drove away. Ray Kroc bought the restaurant and used the brothers’ family name for his ____18____ restaurant. The first McDonald’s restaurant chain (链条) was born (出生). Now there are more than 5,000 restaurants in the United States and 60 other ____19____. The largest McDonald’s restaurant is in Beijing, China. It has 1,000 workers. About 700 people can sit and ____20____ there at a time. 16. A. easily B. slowly C. luckily D. difficultly 17. A. toys B. books C. shirts D. food 18. A. real B. new C. free D. past 19. A. cities B. towns C. classrooms D. countries 20. A. camp B. eat C. drive D. live 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了麦当劳餐厅的起源及其发展。 【16题详解】 句意：人们可以非常轻松地在那里买到他们需要的东西。 easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；luckily幸运地；difficultly困难地。根据“People could buy what they needed so”可知人们很容易买到他们需要的东西。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们只需开车来到餐馆，在车里买食物，然后开车离开。 toys玩具；books书；shirts衬衫；food食物。根据“drove up to the restaurant”可知在餐馆买食物。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：雷·克洛克买下了这家餐馆，并用兄弟俩姓氏作为他新餐馆的名字。 real真实的；new新的；free免费的；past过去的。根据“Ray Kroc bought the restaurant and used the brothers’ family name for his...”可知是给他的新餐馆命名。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如今，美国和60个其他国家有超过5,000家麦当劳餐厅。 cities城市；towns小镇；classrooms教室；countries国家。根据“in the United States and 60 other”可知是美国和其他国家。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：大约700人可以同时在那里就餐。 camp露营；eat吃；drive驾驶；live居住。根据“sit and...there at a time”可知是在餐馆吃饭。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分） A. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Side A (正面) No. 120335 Student Bus Card Name: Becky From: Jan.1st, 2024 To: Dec.31st, 2024 Price: £120 School: St. Michael’s School It is used in the companies (公司) of Southern Vectis, Stagecoach and Lothian Buses in the UK. Side B (反面) No. 120335 Thank you for travelling with If the card is lost, please return (归还) to any driver of the three bus companies. 21. The card is for ________. A. borrowing books B. taking a bus C. having lunch D. opening the door 22. Becky is ________. A. a bus driver B. a teacher C. a student D. a star 23. Becky can use the card ________. A. at St. Michael’s School B. to go to other countries C. in all the bus companies in the UK D. for one year 24. If you find a lost card, you can ________ according to the text. A. call Becky B. sell it C. use it yourself D. give it back 25. In the card, you can not find ________. A. the card number B. Becky’s age C. the price D. Becky’s school 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张公交公司的学生乘车卡片。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Student Bus Card”可知学生乘车卡片，用来乘坐公交车。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Becky”可知Becky是学生的名字。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From: Jan.1st, 2024 To: Dec.31st, 2024”可知这张卡可以使用一年。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the card is lost, please return (归还) to any driver of the three bus companies.”可知如果找到遗失的卡，应该归还给三家公交公司的任何一位司机。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No. 120335”“Price: £120”以及“School: St. Michael’s School”可知卡上没有提到Becky的年龄，但提供了卡号、价格和学校等信息。故选B。 B A long time ago, there was a seed (种子). Because he was only a seed, nobody (没有人) saw him. So, the seed thought he was not important in the world. One day, a wind took the seed to an open place under the sun. Later, he enjoyed the rain and the sun. They helped him grow. Years later, he saw a person sitting near him. “Thank goodness for this. I can have a rest (休息) under a tree on a hot day,” the person said. “What are you talking about?” the seed asked. He thought the man was making fun (乐趣) of him. No one spoke to him like that. “Who just spoke?” the man asked in surprise. “It is me. A seed.” “A seed?” The man looked at the tree. “Are you joking (开玩笑)? You are not a seed. You are a big tree.” “Really?” “Yes! Why do you think people come here?” “What do they come here for?” “People often sit here to enjoy your shade (阴凉处)! It’s cool to sit in it on such a hot day.” The person’s words made the seed think and smile (微笑) for the first time in his life. With the help of the sun and the rain, finally he grew up. “Oh! I’m not a little seed anymore! I can help people around me. Wow! That’s great!” 26. Why did the seed think he was not important in the world? A. Because he couldn’t grow up. B. Because the wind didn’t like him. C. Because nobody needed him. D. Because nobody saw him. 27. What did the person do after he sat down? A. He watered the seed. B. He had a rest. C. He made fun of the tree. D. He thanked the sun. 28. How did the seed feel after hearing the person’s words at last? A. Sad. B. Lucky. C. Scared. D. Happy. 29. What helped the seed grow up according to the text? A. The person. B. The sun and the rain. C. The wind. D. The seed himself. 30. What does the writer want to tell us according to the text? A. We should never lose hope (希望). B. We must help others. C. Good words can make others grow up. D. People can’t lose the sun or the rain. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一颗种子的成长故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because he was only a seed, nobody (没有人) saw him. So, the seed thought he was not important in the world.”可知，种子认为自己在这个世界上不重要是因为没有人看到他。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I can have a rest (休息) under a tree on a hot day,’ the person said.可知，这个人坐下后休息了。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The person’s words made the seed think and smile (微笑) for the first time in his life.”以及后文种子的感慨“Oh! I’m not a little seed anymore! I can help people around me. Wow! That’s great!”可知，种子在听到这个人的话后感到快乐。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, he enjoyed the rain and the sun. They helped him grow.”以及“With the help of the sun and the rain, finally he grew up.”可知，是阳光和雨露帮助种子成长起来的。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过讲述种子的成长故事，传达了一个积极的信息：即使起初不被重视或看似微不足道，也不应失去希望，因为每个人都有可能成长并发挥自己的价值。选项A“我们永远不应该失去希望”最符合文章的主旨大意。故选A。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次)。 Many students get ill (生病的) easily. They have to go to hospital and may miss (错过) a lot of classes. What can we do to keep healthy? ___31___ Healthy food. You should eat less fast food but more vegetables and fruit. ___32___ Remember to eat breakfast. ___33___ Doing exercise is important. It makes you more athletic (强壮的). You can play some sports after class or on weekends. Be happy. Smile (笑) is a good way to make you healthy. ___34___ Remember that smile is the best thing for your illness. Good sleep. ___35___ As a saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise (起身) makes a man healthy, wealthy (财富) and smart.” A. Do sports. B. Here are some ways. C. A good sleep is good for your health. D. You need drink 500ml milk every day. E. Try to find things that can make you happy. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保持健康，给出了几个方面的建议，包括健康饮食、做运动、保持快乐以及良好的睡眠。 【31题详解】 根据“What can we do to keep healthy?”可知，上文询问如何保持健康的方法，此处引出下文的具体建议。选项B“这里有一些方法。”与之相符。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Healthy food. You should eat less fast food but more vegetables and fruit.”可知，此处是在讨论健康饮食，并建议多吃蔬菜和水果。选项D“你需要每天喝500毫升牛奶。”与之相符。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Doing exercise is important. It makes you more athletic (强壮的).”可知，此处是在强调做运动的重要性。选项A“做运动。”与之相符。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Be happy. Smile (笑) is a good way to make you healthy.”可知，此处是在讨论保持快乐的重要性。选项E“试着找到能让你快乐的事情。”与之相符。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Good sleep.”可知，此处是在讨论良好睡眠对健康的重要性。选项C“良好的睡眠对你的健康有好处。”与之相符。故选C。 第二卷非选择题（共50分） Ⅴ. 情景反应（共5分，每小题1分） 根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题。 36. How do you get to school every day?（根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题） _____________________________________________ 【答案】I go to school by bike. 【解析】 【详解】根据“How do you get to school every day?”可知，此处回答交通方式，结合自身情况，by bike“骑自行车”。故填I go to school by bike. 37. What time do you usually go to bed? (根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题) ________________________________ 【答案】I usually go to bed at 10:30 p.m. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处询问通常几点睡觉，可回答为通常晚上十点半睡觉。故填I usually go to bed at 10:30 p.m. 38. What does your favorite teacher look like? ______________________________________ 【答案】She is tall and thin, and she has long curly hair. 【解析】 【详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：She is tall and thin, and she has long curly hair. 39. Where did you go last summer vacation? (根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题) ________________________________ 【答案】I went to Shanghai. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处回答去年暑假去哪里，如上海。故填I went to Shanghai. 40. What kind of dumplings would you like? （根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题） _____________________________________________ 【答案】I would like Chinese chive and egg dumplings. 【解析】 【详解】根据“What kind of dumplings would you like?”可知此处回答想要什么种类的饺子，合理即可，例如：我想要韭菜鸡蛋饺子，英文表达为I would like Chinese chive and egg dumplings。故填I would like Chinese chive and egg dumplings. Ⅵ. 补全对话（共5分，每小题1分） 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。 A: Excuse me, Sir! ___41___? I am new here. B: No, there isn’t one near here. A: Where can I find a post office in this city? B: Oh, there’s one on the corner of the Xinhua Road. A: ___42___? B: It’s about eleven kilometers away from here. A: ___43___? B: You can take bus No.2 there. A: ___44___? B: Look, the bus stop is over there. A: ___45___. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】41. Is there a post office near here/around here/in the neighborhood 42. How far is it (from here) 43. Which bus can I take/How can I get there 44. Where is the bus stop 45. Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文是A向B询问如何去邮局的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“No, there isn’t one near here.”以及“Where can I find a post office in this city?”可知此处询问附近是否有邮局。故填Is there a post office near here/around here/in the neighborhood。 【42题详解】 根据“It’s about eleven kilometers away from here”可知此处询问离这里有多远。故填How far is it (from here)。 43题详解】 根据“You can take bus No.2 there.”可知此处询问乘坐哪辆公交车或者询问如何到那里。故填Which bus can I take/How can I get there。 【44题详解】 根据“Look, the bus stop is over there.”可知此处询问公交车站在哪里。故填Where is the bus stop。 【45题详解】 根据“You’re welcome”可知此处表示感谢。故填Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot。 Ⅶ. 词语运用（共10分，每小题1分） A. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5分） 46. It’s very cold. Why not make a fire ________ (keep) us warm? 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很冷。为什么不生火来让我们暖和呢？根据“make a fire...us warm”可知，此处应用动词不定式to keep表目的，做目的状语。故填to keep。 47. There ________ (be) some beef and tomatoes in the noodles. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：面条里有一些牛肉和西红柿。根据there be句型的就近原则可知，some beef是不可数名词，所以应用is。故填is。 48. It’s ________ (rain) hard now. We can’t go out to play. 【答案】raining 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在雨下得很大。我们不能出去玩。根据“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，此处用现在分词raining。故填raining。 49. Many ________ (visit) come to Dandong for vacation every year. 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年许多游客来丹东度假。根据“come to Dandong for vacation”和提示词可知，此处表示许多游客来丹东度假。visitor“游客”，many后接名词复数形式。故填visitors。 50. The old man looked inside but ________ (see) nothing. 【答案】saw 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老人向里面看，但是什么也没看见。根据“looked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式saw“看见”。故填saw。 B. 根据句子内容，在空白处填上适当的单词，使句子通顺、正确。（共5分） 51. The bank is ________ the school and the hospital. 【答案】between 【解析】 【详解】句意：银行在学校和医院之间。between...and...“在……和……之间”，介词短语。故填between。 52. —What ________ do you speak? —Chinese. 【答案】language 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你说什么语言？——汉语。根据“Chinese”可知此处询问说什么语言，language“语言”，用名词单数。故填language。 53. —________ was your school trip yesterday? —Everyone had a good time. 【答案】How 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天的学校旅行怎么样？——每个人都玩得很开心。根据“Everyone had a good time.”可知此处询问学校旅行怎么样，疑问词用how。故填How。 54. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to ________ the river to school every day. 【答案】cross 【解析】 【详解】句意：梁亮每天都要坐索道过河上学。根据“Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to…the river to school every day.”的语境可知，此处指过河上学，cross“渡过”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填cross。 55. If you keep working hard, I’m sure your dream can come ________. 【答案】true 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，我相信你的梦想会实现的。根据“If you keep working hard, I’m sure your dream can come…”的语境可知，此处指继续努力，就会实现梦想，come true“实现”，是固定搭配。故填true。 Ⅷ. 阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分） 根据短文内容回答问题。 Sam is an English boy. This summer he came to China to visit his grandparents. It was his eleventh birthday last Sunday. He got up early and he wanted to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon. When Sam came out of his room, he saw a large bowl of noodles on the table. It was a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Sam usually eats bread for breakfast in the UK. He likes tomato and egg noodles. He wanted to know why Grandma cooked noodles this morning. “Grandma, why do you cook noodles for me? You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast,” he said. “Because it is your birthday today,” said Grandma. “In China, eating long noodles on your birthday is a symbol of long life. We call it changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life.” “Thanks, Grandma. I think it is the first special gift I get for my birthday,” said Sam. 56. Where does Sam come from? ____________________________________________ 57. What did Grandma cook for Sam’s birthday? ____________________________________________ 58. Does Sam often have noodles for breakfast? ____________________________________________ 59. Why do people in China eat noodles on their birthday? ____________________________________________ 60. What birthday gift do you want to get? Why?（写3个句子即可） ____________________________________________ 【答案】56. England./Britain. 57. (A bowl of) tomato and egg noodles./Noodles. 58. No. 59. Because it is a symbol of long life. 60. I would like to get a book as a birthday gift. I love reading and a good book can always bring me joy and knowledge. It can also help me relax and spend my free time in a meaningful way. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Sam在中国过生日时收到奶奶煮的长寿面的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“Sam is an English boy”可知他来自英国。故填England./Britain. 【57题详解】 根据“It was a bowl of tomato and egg noodles.”以及“Grandma, why do you cook noodles for me”可知奶奶给他做了西红柿鸡蛋面。故填(A bowl of) tomato and egg noodles./Noodles. 【58题详解】 根据“You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast,”可知他早饭经常吃面包和牛奶。故填No. 【59题详解】 根据“In China, eating long noodles on your birthday is a symbol of long life”可知在中国，生日吃长面条是长寿的象征。故填Because it is a symbol of long life. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would like to get a book as a birthday gift. I love reading and a good book can always bring me joy and knowledge. It can also help me relax and spend my free time in a meaningful way. Ⅸ. 句子翻译（共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 61. 你们想要去海滩吗? Would you like ________________? 【答案】to go to the beach 【解析】 【详解】would like to do sth.“想要做某事”；go to the beach“去海滩”，动词短语。故填to go to the beach。 62. 在饭店对面有一家新银行。 ________________ across from the restaurant. 【答案】There is a new bank##There’s a new bank 【解析】 【详解】有：there be；句子用一般现在时，主语是a new bank“一家新银行”，be动词用is，可与there缩写为there’s。故填There is/There’s a new bank。 63. 瞧，爷爷又在读报纸了。 Look, Grandpa is ________________ again. 【答案】reading a newspaper 【解析】 【详解】read a newspaper“读报纸”，现在进行时be动词+动词的现在分词形式reading，主语Grandpa是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填reading a newspaper。 64. 你每天刷牙要花多长时间? How long does ________________ to brush your teeth every day? 【答案】it take you 【解析】 【详解】做某事花费某人多长时间：how long does it take sb. to do sth.，固定句型；你：you。故填it take you。 65. 我哥哥上周在农场骑马了。 My brother ________________ on the farm last week. 【答案】rode a horse 【解析】 【详解】ride a horse“骑马”，动词短语。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，ride变为过去式rode。故填rode a horse。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共15分） 66. 请以“My Last Weekend”为题，根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你上个周末的情况。 内容包括： 1. What did you do? 2. Where did you go? 3. How was your last weekend? 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 写作要求： 1. 书写工整，词语通顺，层次分明，语法正确。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，班级及校名。 3. 60词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Last Weekend I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I woke up early and helped my mom clean the house. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my friends. We played soccer and had a picnic under a big tree. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. We walked in the garden, picked fresh vegetables, and cooked lunch together. Overall, my last weekend was wonderful. I felt relaxed and happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，介绍自己周六从事的活动以及去了哪里； 第二步、介绍自己周日从事的活动以及去了哪里； 第三步、介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①wake up醒来 ②have a picnic去野餐 ③feel relaxed感到放松 [高分句型] ①On Saturday morning, I woke up early and helped my mom clean the house.(省略to的不定式作宾补) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$