精品解析：江苏省南通市如皋市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度高一年级第二学期教学质量调研（二） 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。 3. 本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. What is the man? A. A magician. B. A teacher. C. A host. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In the field. B. On the train. C. At a scenic spot. 4. What does the woman plan to wear for the party? A. A business suit. B. A blouse and jeans. C. A T-shirt and black trousers. 5. What is the conversation-mainly about? A. Ways to protect the eyesight. B. The speakers’ health problems C. The benefits of eating broccoli. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Phoebe move into the apartment? A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago. 7. What made Phoebe buy the apartment? A. The good natural light. B. The suitable floor. C. The beautiful garden. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the woman celebrate New Year’s Eve? A. By seeing Times Square Ball. B. By going to a big party. C. By watching fireworks. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man talk to Alice? A. To get some information. B. To share a historical story. C. To recommend an organization. 11 What did Henry Dunant do in Italy? A. He did some business. B. He published his first book. C. He helped rescue the injured. 12. When was the organization created?. A. In 1859. B. In 1862. C. In 1863. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which field do the speakers probably work? A In the advertising industry. B. In the art industry. C. In the high-tech industry. 14. What concern do some people have about Sora according to the woman? A. It will cause people to lose their creativity. B. It will make it hard for people to work as a team. C. It will influence the market for traditional video production. 15. Which company developed Lumiere? A. Pika. B. Google. C. Runway. 16. What does the woman hope to do in the future? A. Seek better employment opportunities. B. Explore their own new technology and be unique. C. Adapt to the change and take advantage of the technology. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is probably Leslie? A. An American tea lover. B. A British tea lover. C. A British coffee lover. 18 What is the publisher’s attitude toward Francl’s advice? A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Casual. 19 Why did Francl suggest adding salt to the tea? A. For the flavor. B. For the health. C. For the research. 20 What did Francl recommend people to do? A. Make tea using a warm teapot. B. Serve tea in a small and round cup. C. Pour milk into the cup before pouring the tea. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This coffee cup is a high-quality product for coffee lovers. It is made with great attention to detail to improve your coffee-drinking experience. Material The cup is made of high-quality ceramic (陶瓷). Ceramic is known for its ability to keep heat well, so your coffee can be warm for a longer period. It also gives a smooth and pleasant touch when you hold the cup. The handle (把手) is firmly attached to the cup. It is made of the same ceramic material, ensuring a seamless (无缝的) look. Design The coffee cup has a standard capacity (容量) of 300ml. This size is perfect for a regular cup of coffee, whether it is a latte, espresso, or cappuccino. The cup has a classic round shape. The opening is wide enough for easy drinking and also allows the pleasant smell to be fully released. Usage Instructions Before using the coffee cup for the first time, it is recommended to wash it with warm water and mild cleaner. When pouring coffee into the cup, be careful not to overfill it After use, wash the cup at once. It is dishwasher-safe, but hand-washing can also be used to lengthen its usage. Maintenance (保养) Avoid sudden temperature changes. For example, do not pour extremely hot coffee into a cold cup, as this may cause the ceramic to break. Store the coffee cup in a dry and clean place. 1. Which section can one refer to when he/she is to clean the cup? A. Material. B. Design. C. Usage Instructions. D. Maintenance. 2. What do we know about the cup? A. Heat can build up quickly in the cup. B. It should stay away from mild cleaner. C. Sudden temperature changes are harmful. D. Its material helps smooth the holder’s skin. 3. What is the text? A. A user guide. B. A coffee recipe. C. A cup comment D. A product report. B Thomas Hardy was born at Higher Bockhampton, Dorset, on June 2, 1840, where his father worked as a builder. From his father he found an appreciation of music, and from his mother an love of learning and the beauty of the countryside about his home. Due to his poor health, Hardy did not start school until he was eight. At 16, Hardy helped his father with architectural (建筑学的) drawings and then started to work for architects. Later he moved to London and began writing poems, but his works were not accepted by publishers. In 1870, he was sent to work in Cornwall. There he met his future wife Emma Gifford, who encouraged him in his writing. Hardy published his first novel Desperate Remedies in 1871. to public disinterest. But the following year Under the Greenwood Tree brought Hardy popular praise for the first time. As with most of his fictional works, this novel incorporated real places around Dorset, such as the village school that Hardy attended and the library he used to go. After Under the Greenwood Tree came A Pair of Blue Eyes. Once more Hardy drew on real life, and the novel mirrors his romance with Emma. Hardy followed this with Far from the Madding Crowd, set in Puddletown, near his birthplace. This novel finally brought Hardy the success that enabled him to give up his architectural practice and concentrate only on writing. The Hardys lived in London for a short time, then in Yeovil, then in Sturminster Newton, which Hardy described as “idyllic (田园诗般的)”. It was at Sturminster Newton that he penned The Return of the Native, one of his most enduring (持久的) works. In 1887, Hardy published The Woodlanders, a story about an honest woodsman in a small village. Then in 1891 one of his best works, Tess of the d’Urbervilles, came out, which was set mainly in the English countryside during the 19th century. Tess excited interest, but his next work, Jude the Obscure (1895), threw Hardy into a storm of controversy (争议), which made him turn away from fiction and focus on poetry for the rest of his life. 4. What do we know about Hardy? A. His writing started with poems. B. His wife Emma shared his interest. C. He was into drawing as a young man. D. He got fame at the first attempt of writing 5. What is closest in meaning to the underlined word “incorporated” in paragraph 3? A. Removed. B. Included. C. Changed. D. Ignored. 6. After which novel was Hardy fully devoted to writing? A. Jude the Obscure. B. A Pair of Blue Eyes. C. Tess of the d’Urbervilles. D. Far from the Madding Crowd. 7. What is the common element in most of Hardy’s novels? A. Campus life. B. Marriage life. C. Life in London. D. Life in the countryside. C When planning my wedding. I was determined not to get caught up in the “perfect day”, but to have a relaxed, informal celebration. My husband and I ended up having a lovely time. “Pursuit (追求) of perfection is a prison,” says Moya Sarner, an NHS psychotherapist (心理医生). Many of us are driven by the unconscious (下意识的) wish that if we could just have the perfect body, the perfect job and the perfect family, then we would be happy. For that reason, it can get in the way to happiness in life. The psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott wrote about the importance of the “good enough mother” who meets her baby’s needs timely, but is not perfect. He said perfect is harmful. To meet every need immediately, whenever it is demanded, slows down a baby’s growth, robbing them of the opportunity to feel disappointed and learn to get the toy for themselves. Winnicott believed that while perfection is not a good thing, acceptance of imperfection is. If we cannot develop the ability to accept imperfection in ourselves and in those around us, we can have no self-confidence, no sustainable relationships and no fulfilling career. If we’re always trying to build a perfect life, we aren’t really living the one we’re in. How do I know all this? I am a perfectionist in recovery. I’ve started to recognize my pursuit of perfection has influenced my relationship and my parenting. How can you be a good partner if you expect everyone else to fit your own narrow expectations? How can your child grow if they sense that they always need to color precisely inside the lines you’ve drawn out for them? We need to go further than accepting imperfections. We need to learn to appreciate their humanity and beauty. Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite invitations when a computer can produce a perfect version of the same invitation for less money and in less time. So for a more delicious life, and ultimately a better one, I choose imperfectionism. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By presenting a successful life. B. By showing her firm determination. C. By describing her personal experience D. By introducing her perfect marriage. 9. What can we learn from the example of the “good enough mother”? A. Raising a child brings a mother much joy. B. Pursuing perfection is the duty of mothers. C. Meeting babies’ demands is very challenging D. Quick responses are not good for babies’ growth. 10. What is the function of the two questions at the end of Paragraph 5? A. To attract interest. B. To lead to the topic. C. To encourage thinking. D. To make assumptions. 11. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Close enough is good enough. B. A miss is as good as a mile. C. A wise head makes a close mouth. D. Actions speak louder than words. D Electric vehicles (EVs) are a strong weapon in the world’s efforts against global warming. But the effects of EVs depend on what country you are in. In some nations, electric vehicles lead to the release of more carbon gasses than gasoline cars, new research shows. The Radiant Energy Group (REG) compared gas emissions caused by a gasoline vehicle and from charging an electric vehicle. The study compared the emissions (排放) caused by charging a Tesla Model 3 to drive 100 kilometers with the emissions coming from an average gasoline car driven the same distance. Countries where charging an electric vehicle is cleaner than driving a gasoline-powered car use a lot of hydroelectric, nuclear or solar power. Sales of electric cars are rising the fastest in Europe. Data from REG suggests that EVs in Poland and Kosovo actually create more carbon emissions because their electric systems depend so much on coal. In other European countries, however, EVs result in reduced emissions. The carbon gas reduction depends on what energy supplies electricity systems and the time of day vehicles are charged. The countries with the biggest carbon gas savings from EVs use a lot of nuclear and hydroelectric power. An EV driver in Germany reduces greenhouse gas emissions by 55 percent over a gasoline car. Germany uses a mix of renewable energy and coal to produce electricity. Germany and Spain create a lot of electricity from the sun and wind. But the sun and wind do not add to a country’s electricity system equally throughout the day. For this reason, the amount of carbon emissions saved by driving an EV depends on the time of day it is being charged. Charging in the afternoon, when there is more sun and wind, saves 16 to 18 percent more carbon than at night when electricity systems are more likely to be using gas or coal. Automakers including General Motors, Stellantis and Volkswagen have set targets to sell mainly electric vehicles in Europe in the coming years. U. S. car manufacturer General Motors said it will have all new electric cars by 2022. 12. We can learn from Para. 8 that ________. A. the availability of charging stations is the key factor in EV adoption B. the cost of EVs is the most significant barrier to their widespread adoption C. the time of day when EVs are charged can greatly affect their carbon footprint D. the type of battery used in EVs has a big impact on their overall carbon emissions 13. According to REG’s study, what caused the different results in carbon emission? A. The limited coverage of national power system. B. The different energy sources for EV charging. C. The varying time of day when EVs are sold. D. The lack of charging stations in rural areas. 14. What’s the attitude of automakers like General Motors towards EVs? A. Unconcerned. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Puzzled. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Global Shift to Electric Vehicle Adoption. B. The Economics of Electric Vehicle Ownership C. The Future of Renewable Energy in Automobiles. D. The Environmental Impact of Electric Vehicle Charging. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up, I found the word Saturday almost meant cleaning in my family. As soon as any child was able to use a dust cloth, he or she was given a chore (家务活). ____16____ Sometimes we can’t, but the older we grew, the more my parents expected us to balance these responsibilities. Chores were part of my family’s way of functioning. We complained and tried to avoid them, but we never questioned why we did them. As a family, we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly, and the responsibility grew with age. ____17____ When I was a kid, I knew when doing chores I was helping my family. It wasn’t until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks. ____18____. Being given chores means that each family member is needed and that their action or non-action affects every single other person living under the same roof. Handling daily household chores is never easy but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable. ____19____ I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand. While working together, we have the chance to have meaningful conversations, share experiences, and build memories. ____20____ Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids’ role, not to mention time management, and selflessness. All these clearly add much weight to the argument in favor of involving children in household chores. A. Household chores put great stress on us. B. It was meaningful although we disliked it. C. They create a sense of belonging within a family. D. We had to complete it before doing our school homework. E. It’s also clear that chores are important for personal growth. F. Actually, doing chores alongside my family can make them a joy. G. Allowing children to share burdens helps them recognize their strengths. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a fall day, my wife and I went boating on the Blackfoot River. I was excited about the trip because it would allow me to forget my ____21____. At noon, we rested on a bank. ____22____ the scenery, we barely realized the approaching danger. Then three large____23____ appeared from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies. They were less than 100 feet away across the river, far closer than the recommended ____24____ distance. I could feel ____25____ reached deep into my stomach. Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked downriver to ____26____ ourselves. “Hey, bear!” I said. “We are not here to ____27____ you.” At that moment, I thought the mama bear would ____28____ across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds. Although I knew how to use the spray, I didn’t think I could use it ____29____. To our surprise, the mama bear ____30____ drank water from the river. When one baby wandered just a few steps away, she quickly ____31____ him back. And then, just like their ____32____ appearance, they were gone, disappearing into the forest. We returned to our boat, filled with ____33____. This encounter (遭遇) humbled (使感到谦卑) me, making my daily concerns seem ____34____ in the larger context of our planet. The experience, the fear, and my ____35____ as a human have changed my view about the world forever. 21. A. requests B. patterns C. concerns D. secrets 22. A. Tired of B. Absorbed in C. Looking into D. Belonging to 23. A. signs B. pictures C. shapes D. boats 24. A. safe B. social C. average D. original 25. A. courage B. surprise C. excitement D. fear 26. A. relax B. corner C. escape D. distance 27. A. bathe B. hurt C. rescue D. pet 28. A. sail B. float C. charge D. fly 29. A. in advance B. by accident C. on purpose D. in time 30. A. simply B. probably C. naturally D. officially 31. A. brought B. fought C. put D. threw 32. A. historical B. universal C. regular D. unexpected 33. A. shame B. amazement C. calmness D. regret 34. A. mysterious B. insignificant C. beneficial D. impatient 35. A. limitations B. curiosity C. advantages D. worth 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people think of temple fairs in China, they often imagine iconic lion dances and traditional performances. However, for ____36____ (local) in Sihong, Jiangsu Province, Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) is the tradition that best represents their cultural identity. A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo or wood, usually ____37____ (decorate) with copper coins (铜钱), bells and ribbons. Qiangan Dance performers use the qiangan ____38____ (tap) their shoulders, waists, legs and other body parts while ____39____ (dance) to the rhythm of local folk music. Because of its cultural importance, Qiangan Dance ____40____ (recognize) as an intangible cultural heritage in Jiangsu province in 2023. Hu Bo, 50, president of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong County, was born into a family of folk artists. He ____41____ (begin) learning the dance as a child and has practiced it for decades. What interests him most is the Huaihe culture behind the dance. Sihong County lies along the Huaihe River, ____42____ divides northern and southern China. Despite its cultural value, Qiangan Dance, ____43____ a certain extent, is at the risk of being forgotten. Many young people leave Sihong for work, and few are practicing it now, Hu recalled. To fight against this cultural ____44____ (ignore), Hu formed a training team. They regularly showcase the dance at temple fairs, museums, and competitions. Hu also shares performances online, attracting enthusiasts who inspire him to “bring Qiangan Dance to a ____45____ (big) stage.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，校英文报计划发布一份关于青少年健康问题的调查报告。请根据以下2014年与2024年的对比数据，撰写一篇调查报告，内容包括： 1. 简要描述数据趋势； 2. 选择其中一个问题分析其原因； 3. 提出具体建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 深色代表2014年数据（百分比数值），浅色代表2024年数据。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After my family moved to America, we lived on Pearl Street in New York’s Chinatown. Below our flat, my family ran a bakery. My mother named me after the street: Pearl Wong. A typical Chinese-style mum, my mother often reminded me of the importance of being outstanding. “Be number one, or be nothing,” she demanded in broken English. She would check my report cards and frown at anything lower than an A. At a holiday party my brother received a chess set, missing a pawn (卒) and a knight (马). My mother dismissed it as unwanted junk, but we were fascinated, especially me. “Why can't they move more steps?” “Why do they go cross ways to take other men?” I had so many questions. My mother patted the flour off her hands. “Let me see book,” she said. “Ah. Don't know why? You find out yourself.” So I read and memorized the rules, studied the moves, and practiced endlessly. Soon, I was beating my brothers. With every game, my chess improved, my wins grew, and my hunger for victory deepened. I started entering tournaments and winning trophies (奖杯). My mother became my biggest supporter—but in her own way. She pushed me to win every game and displayed every trophy in the bakery window. I asked her several times not to do so but she insisted. Soon, the cakes were surrounded by rows of shining trophies. “This my daughter, Pearl,” she would tell others, her voice full of pride. But the more she showed me off, the more I felt trapped, as if I were no longer playing for myself, as if I were her trophy. One Saturday in Chinatown, my mother paraded (招摇过市) me through the stores, without making a purchase. “This my daughter, Pearl Wong, Chinatown chess champion,” she announced. The shopkeepers, with forced smiles, looked at us with an obviously growing impatience. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Yet, she went on and on, totally ignoring my burning eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finally returned to the bakery, my mother was putting away the trophies. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度高一年级第二学期教学质量调研（二） 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。 3. 本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. What is the man? A. A magician. B. A teacher. C. A host. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In the field. B. On the train. C. At a scenic spot. 4. What does the woman plan to wear for the party? A. A business suit. B. A blouse and jeans. C. A T-shirt and black trousers. 5. What is the conversation-mainly about? A. Ways to protect the eyesight. B. The speakers’ health problems C. The benefits of eating broccoli. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Phoebe move into the apartment? A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago. 7. What made Phoebe buy the apartment? A. The good natural light. B. The suitable floor. C. The beautiful garden. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the woman celebrate New Year’s Eve? A. By seeing Times Square Ball. B. By going to a big party. C. By watching fireworks. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man talk to Alice? A. To get some information. B. To share a historical story. C. To recommend an organization. 11 What did Henry Dunant do in Italy? A. He did some business. B. He published his first book. C. He helped rescue the injured. 12. When was the organization created?. A. In 1859. B. In 1862. C. In 1863. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which field do the speakers probably work? A. In the advertising industry. B. In the art industry. C. In the high-tech industry. 14. What concern do some people have about Sora according to the woman? A. It will cause people to lose their creativity. B. It will make it hard for people to work as a team. C. It will influence the market for traditional video production. 15. Which company developed Lumiere? A. Pika. B. Google. C. Runway. 16. What does the woman hope to do in the future? A. Seek better employment opportunities. B. Explore their own new technology and be unique. C. Adapt to the change and take advantage of the technology. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is probably Leslie? A. An American tea lover. B. A British tea lover. C. A British coffee lover. 18 What is the publisher’s attitude toward Francl’s advice? A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Casual. 19 Why did Francl suggest adding salt to the tea? A. For the flavor. B. For the health. C. For the research. 20. What did Francl recommend people to do? A. Make tea using a warm teapot. B. Serve tea in a small and round cup. C. Pour milk into the cup before pouring the tea. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This coffee cup is a high-quality product for coffee lovers. It is made with great attention to detail to improve your coffee-drinking experience. Material The cup is made of high-quality ceramic (陶瓷). Ceramic is known for its ability to keep heat well, so your coffee can be warm for a longer period. It also gives a smooth and pleasant touch when you hold the cup. The handle (把手) is firmly attached to the cup. It is made of the same ceramic material, ensuring a seamless (无缝的) look. Design The coffee cup has a standard capacity (容量) of 300ml. This size is perfect for a regular cup of coffee, whether it is a latte, espresso, or cappuccino. The cup has a classic round shape. The opening is wide enough for easy drinking and also allows the pleasant smell to be fully released. Usage Instructions Before using the coffee cup for the first time, it is recommended to wash it with warm water and mild cleaner. When pouring coffee into the cup, be careful not to overfill it After use, wash the cup at once. It is dishwasher-safe, but hand-washing can also be used to lengthen its usage. Maintenance (保养) Avoid sudden temperature changes. For example, do not pour extremely hot coffee into a cold cup, as this may cause the ceramic to break. Store the coffee cup in a dry and clean place. 1. Which section can one refer to when he/she is to clean the cup? A. Material. B. Design. C. Usage Instructions. D. Maintenance. 2. What do we know about the cup? A. Heat can build up quickly in the cup. B. It should stay away from mild cleaner. C. Sudden temperature changes are harmful. D. Its material helps smooth the holder’s skin. 3. What is the text? A. A user guide. B. A coffee recipe. C. A cup comment D. A product report. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款咖啡杯的材质、设计、使用说明及保养方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Usage Instructions部分中“After use, wash the cup at once. It is dishwasher-safe, but hand-washing can also be used to lengthen its usage. (使用后，立即清洗杯子。它可以用洗碗机清洗，但手洗也可以延长其使用寿命。)”可知，当需要清洗杯子时，可以参考Usage Instructions部分。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Maintenance (保养)部分中“Avoid sudden temperature changes. For example, do not pour extremely hot coffee into a cold cup, as this may cause the ceramic to break. (避免温度突然变化。例如，不要将极热的咖啡倒入冷杯中，因为这可能会导致陶瓷破裂。)”可知，温度的突然变化对杯子是有害的。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“This coffee cup is a high-quality product for coffee lovers. It is made with great attention to detail to improve your coffee-drinking experience. (这款咖啡杯是专为咖啡爱好者打造的高品质产品。它在制作过程中非常注重细节，旨在提升您的咖啡饮用体验。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一款咖啡杯的材质、设计、使用说明及保养方法，所以这篇文章是一个用户指南。故选A。 B Thomas Hardy was born at Higher Bockhampton, Dorset, on June 2, 1840, where his father worked as a builder. From his father he found an appreciation of music, and from his mother an love of learning and the beauty of the countryside about his home. Due to his poor health, Hardy did not start school until he was eight. At 16, Hardy helped his father with architectural (建筑学的) drawings and then started to work for architects. Later he moved to London and began writing poems, but his works were not accepted by publishers. In 1870, he was sent to work in Cornwall. There he met his future wife Emma Gifford, who encouraged him in his writing. Hardy published his first novel Desperate Remedies in 1871. to public disinterest. But the following year Under the Greenwood Tree brought Hardy popular praise for the first time. As with most of his fictional works, this novel incorporated real places around Dorset, such as the village school that Hardy attended and the library he used to go. After Under the Greenwood Tree came A Pair of Blue Eyes. Once more Hardy drew on real life, and the novel mirrors his romance with Emma. Hardy followed this with Far from the Madding Crowd, set in Puddletown, near his birthplace. This novel finally brought Hardy the success that enabled him to give up his architectural practice and concentrate only on writing. The Hardys lived in London for a short time, then in Yeovil, then in Sturminster Newton, which Hardy described as “idyllic (田园诗般)”. It was at Sturminster Newton that he penned The Return of the Native, one of his most enduring (持久的) works. In 1887, Hardy published The Woodlanders, a story about an honest woodsman in a small village. Then in 1891 one of his best works, Tess of the d’Urbervilles, came out, which was set mainly in the English countryside during the 19th century. Tess excited interest, but his next work, Jude the Obscure (1895), threw Hardy into a storm of controversy (争议), which made him turn away from fiction and focus on poetry for the rest of his life. 4. What do we know about Hardy? A. His writing started with poems. B. His wife Emma shared his interest. C. He was into drawing as a young man. D. He got fame at the first attempt of writing 5. What is closest in meaning to the underlined word “incorporated” in paragraph 3? A. Removed. B. Included. C. Changed. D. Ignored. 6. After which novel was Hardy fully devoted to writing? A. Jude the Obscure. B. A Pair of Blue Eyes. C. Tess of the d’Urbervilles. D. Far from the Madding Crowd. 7. What is the common element in most of Hardy’s novels? A. Campus life. B. Marriage life. C. Life in London. D. Life in the countryside. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国作家托马斯·哈代的生平经历以及他的文学作品。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later he moved to London and began writing poems, but his works were not accepted by publishers. (后来他搬到伦敦，开始写诗，但他的作品没有被出版商接受)”可知，哈代一开始是写诗的，只是他的诗作没有被出版商接受，由此可知哈代的写作是从写诗开始的。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“As with most of his fictional works, this novel incorporated real places around Dorset, such as the village school that Hardy attended and the library he used to go. (和大多数他的小说作品一样，这部小说incorporated多塞特郡周围的真实地点，比如哈代上过的乡村学校和他常去的图书馆)”可知，哈代的这部小说里包含了一些多塞特郡周围的真实地点，比如他曾就读的乡村学校和他常去的图书馆，由此可推测“incorporated”意思是“包含”，与“Included”意思相近。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Hardy followed this with Far from the Madding Crowd, set in Puddletown, near his birthplace. This novel finally brought Hardy the success that enabled him to give up his architectural practice and concentrate only on writing. (哈代随后创作了《远离尘嚣》，故事背景设定在他的出生地附近的普德莱顿。这部小说终于给哈代带来了成功，使他能够放弃建筑实践，只专注于写作)”可知，在《远离尘嚣》这部小说之后，哈代完全投身于写作。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“As with most of his fictional works, this novel incorporated real places around Dorset, such as the village school that Hardy attended and the library he used to go. (和大多数他的小说作品一样，这部小说包含多塞特郡周围的真实地点，比如哈代上过的乡村学校和他常去的图书馆)”、第五段中“It was at Sturminster Newton that he penned The Return of the Native, one of his most enduring (持久的) works. (正是在斯特敏斯特牛顿，他写下了《还乡》，这是他最持久的作品之一)”、第六段中“In 1887, Hardy published The Woodlanders, a story about an honest woodsman in a small village. Then in 1891 one of his best works, Tess of the d’Urbervilles, came out, which was set mainly in the English countryside during the 19th century. (1887年，哈代出版了《林地居民》，讲述了一个小村庄里一个诚实的伐木工人的故事。1891年，他最好的作品之一《德伯家的苔丝》出版，故事主要发生在19世纪的英国乡村)”可知，哈代的很多小说都是以乡村生活为背景的，由此可推测他大多数小说的共同元素是乡村生活。故选D。 C When planning my wedding. I was determined not to get caught up in the “perfect day”, but to have a relaxed, informal celebration. My husband and I ended up having a lovely time. “Pursuit (追求) of perfection is a prison,” says Moya Sarner, an NHS psychotherapist (心理医生). Many of us are driven by the unconscious (下意识的) wish that if we could just have the perfect body, the perfect job and the perfect family, then we would be happy. For that reason, it can get in the way to happiness in life. The psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott wrote about the importance of the “good enough mother” who meets her baby’s needs timely, but is not perfect. He said perfect is harmful. To meet every need immediately, whenever it is demanded, slows down a baby’s growth, robbing them of the opportunity to feel disappointed and learn to get the toy for themselves. Winnicott believed that while perfection is not a good thing, acceptance of imperfection is. If we cannot develop the ability to accept imperfection in ourselves and in those around us, we can have no self-confidence, no sustainable relationships and no fulfilling career. If we’re always trying to build a perfect life, we aren’t really living the one we’re in. How do I know all this? I am a perfectionist in recovery. I’ve started to recognize my pursuit of perfection has influenced my relationship and my parenting. How can you be a good partner if you expect everyone else to fit your own narrow expectations? How can your child grow if they sense that they always need to color precisely inside the lines you’ve drawn out for them? We need to go further than accepting imperfections. We need to learn to appreciate their humanity and beauty. Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite invitations when a computer can produce a perfect version of the same invitation for less money and in less time. So for a more delicious life, and ultimately a better one, I choose imperfectionism. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By presenting a successful life. B. By showing her firm determination. C. By describing her personal experience D. By introducing her perfect marriage. 9. What can we learn from the example of the “good enough mother”? A. Raising a child brings a mother much joy. B. Pursuing perfection is the duty of mothers. C. Meeting babies’ demands is very challenging D. Quick responses are not good for babies’ growth. 10. What is the function of the two questions at the end of Paragraph 5? A. To attract interest. B. To lead to the topic. C. To encourage thinking. D. To make assumptions. 11. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Close enough is good enough. B. A miss is as good as a mile. C. A wise head makes a close mouth. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自身经历引出追求完美的话题，借助心理医生和精神分析学家的观点阐述追求完美的弊端，强调接受并欣赏不完美的重要性。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When planning my wedding. I was determined not to get caught up in the “perfect day”, but to have a relaxed, informal celebration. My husband and I ended up having a lovely time.(在计划我的婚礼时，我决心不陷入“完美的一天”这种观念，而是举办一场轻松、非正式的庆祝活动。我和丈夫最终度过了一段愉快的时光)” 可知，作者通过描述自己婚礼的个人经历来引入话题。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To meet every need immediately, whenever it is demanded, slows down a baby’s growth, robbing them of the opportunity to feel disappointed and learn to get the toy for themselves.(无论何时，只要有需求就立即满足，这会减缓婴儿的成长，剥夺他们感受失望并学会自己获取玩具的机会)” 可知，从“足够好的母亲” 的例子中可得知，快速回应婴儿需求不利于其成长。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“How can you be a good partner if you expect everyone else to fit your own narrow expectations? How can your child grow if they sense that they always need to color precisely inside the lines you’ve drawn out for them?(如果你期望其他人都符合你狭隘的期望，你怎么能成为一个好伴侣呢？如果你的孩子觉得他们总是需要严格按照你为他们画的线来涂色，他们又怎么能成长呢？)”可知， 第五段末的两个问题是引导读者思考追求完美对人际关系和孩子成长的影响。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据最后一段“We need to go further than accepting imperfections. We need to learn to appreciate their humanity and beauty. Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite invitations when a computer can produce a perfect version of the same invitation for less money and in less time. So for a more delicious life, and ultimately a better one, I choose imperfectionism.(我们不能仅仅满足于接受不完美，还需学会欣赏其中的人性与美好。这就是为什么，尽管电脑能在更短时间内以更低成本制作出完美的请柬，人们却还是愿意花钱请书法家手写请柬。所以，为了让生活更加有滋有味，最终过上更美好的日子，我选择奉行不完美主义)”可知，作者通过自身经历引出追求完美的话题，借助心理医生和精神分析学家的观点阐述追求完美的弊端，强调接受并欣赏不完美的重要性。所以作者可能同意足够接近就足够好。故选A。 D Electric vehicles (EVs) are a strong weapon in the world’s efforts against global warming. But the effects of EVs depend on what country you are in. In some nations, electric vehicles lead to the release of more carbon gasses than gasoline cars, new research shows. The Radiant Energy Group (REG) compared gas emissions caused by a gasoline vehicle and from charging an electric vehicle. The study compared the emissions (排放) caused by charging a Tesla Model 3 to drive 100 kilometers with the emissions coming from an average gasoline car driven the same distance. Countries where charging an electric vehicle is cleaner than driving a gasoline-powered car use a lot of hydroelectric, nuclear or solar power. Sales of electric cars are rising the fastest in Europe. Data from REG suggests that EVs in Poland and Kosovo actually create more carbon emissions because their electric systems depend so much on coal. In other European countries, however, EVs result in reduced emissions. The carbon gas reduction depends on what energy supplies electricity systems and the time of day vehicles are charged. The countries with the biggest carbon gas savings from EVs use a lot of nuclear and hydroelectric power. An EV driver in Germany reduces greenhouse gas emissions by 55 percent over a gasoline car. Germany uses a mix of renewable energy and coal to produce electricity. Germany and Spain create a lot of electricity from the sun and wind. But the sun and wind do not add to a country’s electricity system equally throughout the day. For this reason, the amount of carbon emissions saved by driving an EV depends on the time of day it is being charged. Charging in the afternoon, when there is more sun and wind, saves 16 to 18 percent more carbon than at night when electricity systems are more likely to be using gas or coal. Automakers including General Motors, Stellantis and Volkswagen have set targets to sell mainly electric vehicles in Europe in the coming years. U. S. car manufacturer General Motors said it will have all new electric cars by 2022. 12. We can learn from Para. 8 that ________. A. the availability of charging stations is the key factor in EV adoption B. the cost of EVs is the most significant barrier to their widespread adoption C. the time of day when EVs are charged can greatly affect their carbon footprint D. the type of battery used in EVs has a big impact on their overall carbon emissions 13. According to REG’s study, what caused the different results in carbon emission? A. The limited coverage of national power system. B. The different energy sources for EV charging. C The varying time of day when EVs are sold. D. The lack of charging stations in rural areas. 14. What’s the attitude of automakers like General Motors towards EVs? A. Unconcerned. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Puzzled. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Global Shift to Electric Vehicle Adoption. B. The Economics of Electric Vehicle Ownership C. The Future of Renewable Energy in Automobiles. D. The Environmental Impact of Electric Vehicle Charging. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了电动汽车（EVs）充电的环境影响，包括不同国家因能源结构差异导致的碳排放差异、充电时间对减排效果的影响以及汽车制造商对电动汽车的态度等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段“For this reason, the amount of carbon emissions saved by driving an EV depends on the time of day it is being charged. Charging in the afternoon, when there is more sun and wind, saves 16 to 18 percent more carbon than at night. (因此，驾驶电动汽车所减少的碳排放量取决于充电的时间段。下午阳光充足、风力较大，此时充电比夜间充电可多节省16%至18%的碳排放量)”可知，充电时间段会显著影响电动汽车的碳足迹。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Countries where charging an electric vehicle is cleaner than driving a gasoline-powered car use a lot of hydroelectric, nuclear or solar power. (在那些给电动汽车充电比驾驶燃油汽车更清洁的国家，它们使用了大量的水力、核能或太阳能发电)”以及第四段“Data from REG suggests that EVs in Poland and Kosovo actually create more carbon emissions because their electric systems depend so much on coal. (来自REG的数据表明，波兰和科索沃的电动汽车实际上产生了更多的碳排放，因为他们的电力系统严重依赖煤炭。)”可知，REG研究中碳排放结果差异的核心原因是电动汽车充电所依赖的能源类型不同。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Automakers including General Motors, Stellantis and Volkswagen have set targets to sell mainly electric vehicles in Europe in the coming years. (包括通用汽车在内的汽车制造商已设定目标，未来几年在欧洲主要销售电动汽车)”以及第九段“General Motors said it will have all new electric cars by 2022. (通用汽车表示到2022年将全面推出新电动汽车)”可知，像通用汽车这样的制造商对电动汽车持支持态度。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But the effects of EVs depend on what country you are in. In some nations, electric vehicles lead to the release of more carbon gasses than gasoline cars, new research shows. (但电动汽车的效果因国家而异。一项新研究表明，在某些国家，电动汽车排放的二氧化碳比汽油车还多)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇指出电动汽车的环保效果因国家而异，随后围绕充电所使用的能源类型、充电时间等因素对碳排放的影响展开分析，核心探讨的是电动汽车充电的环境影响。D“电动汽车充电对环境的影响。”适合用作标题，故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up, I found the word Saturday almost meant cleaning in my family. As soon as any child was able to use a dust cloth, he or she was given a chore (家务活). ____16____ Sometimes we can’t, but the older we grew, the more my parents expected us to balance these responsibilities. Chores were part of my family’s way of functioning. We complained and tried to avoid them, but we never questioned why we did them. As a family, we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly, and the responsibility grew with age. ____17____ When I was a kid, I knew when doing chores I was helping my family. It wasn’t until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks. ____18____. Being given chores means that each family member is needed and that their action or non-action affects every single other person living under the same roof. Handling daily household chores is never easy, but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable. ____19____ I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand. While working together, we have the chance to have meaningful conversations, share experiences, and build memories. ____20____ Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids’ role, not to mention time management, and selflessness. All these clearly add much weight to the argument in favor of involving children in household chores. A. Household chores put great stress on us. B. It was meaningful, although we disliked it. C. They create a sense of belonging within a family. D. We had to complete it before doing our school homework. E. It’s also clear that chores are important for personal growth. F. Actually, doing chores alongside my family can make them a joy. G. Allowing children to share burdens helps them recognize their strengths. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者成长过程中对家务活的看法和体验，以及家务活对个人成长和家庭关系的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As soon as any child was able to use a dust cloth, he or she was given a chore (家务活). (一旦任何一个孩子能够使用抹布，他或她就会被分配家务活)”以及下文“Sometimes we can’t, but the older we grew, the more my parents expected us to balance these responsibilities. (有时我们做不到，但随着年龄的增长，父母希望我们更好地平衡这些责任)”可知，此处是在讲述作者小时候做家务的情况，空处应承接上文，说明做家务的时间安排。D选项“我们必须在做家庭作业之前完成它”符合语境，其中的it指代上文的chore。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“As a family, we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly, and the responsibility grew with age. (作为一个家庭，我们都在保持家庭顺利运转中扮演着角色，而且责任随着年龄的增长而增加)”可知，此处是在讲述家务活对家庭的意义，空处应承接上文，进一步说明家务活在家庭中的作用。B选项“虽然我们不喜欢，但它很有意义”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“It wasn’t until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks. (直到我长大成人，我才意识到家务活不仅仅是一系列的任务)”可知，此处是在讲述作者对家务活的深入理解，空处应承接上文，说明家务活在家庭中的更深层次意义。C选项“它们在家庭中创造了一种归属感”符合语境，进一步解释了家务活的意义。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Handling daily household chores is never easy, but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable. (处理日常家务从来都不是一件容易的事，但出于对家人的爱，我可以应付得来)”以及下文“I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand. (每当我父母需要帮忙的时候，我都喜欢跳进去帮忙)”可知，此处是在讲述作者喜欢和家人一起做家务，空处应承接上文，说明和家人一起做家务的感受。F选项“实际上，和家人一起做家务可以让它们变得愉快”符合语境，与下文相呼应。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids’ role, not to mention time management, and selflessness. (家务活意味着学习如何管理责任和理解孩子的角色，更不用说时间管理和无私了)”可知，此处是在讲述家务活对个人成长的意义，空处应作为本段的主旨句，引出下文。E选项“很明显，家务活对个人成长也很重要”符合语境，与下文相呼应。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a fall day, my wife and I went boating on the Blackfoot River. I was excited about the trip because it would allow me to forget my ____21____. At noon, we rested on a bank. ____22____ the scenery, we barely realized the approaching danger. Then three large____23____ appeared from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies. They were less than 100 feet away across the river, far closer than the recommended ____24____ distance. I could feel ____25____ reached deep into my stomach. Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked downriver to ____26____ ourselves. “Hey, bear!” I said. “We are not here to ____27____ you.” At that moment, I thought the mama bear would ____28____ across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds. Although I knew how to use the spray, I didn’t think I could use it ____29____. To our surprise, the mama bear ____30____ drank water from the river. When one baby wandered just a few steps away, she quickly ____31____ him back. And then, just like their ____32____ appearance, they were gone, disappearing into the forest. We returned to our boat, filled with ____33____. This encounter (遭遇) humbled (使感到谦卑) me, making my daily concerns seem ____34____ in the larger context of our planet. The experience, the fear, and my ____35____ as a human have changed my view about the world forever. 21. A. requests B. patterns C. concerns D. secrets 22. A. Tired of B. Absorbed in C. Looking into D. Belonging to 23. A. signs B. pictures C. shapes D. boats 24. A. safe B. social C. average D. original 25. A. courage B. surprise C. excitement D. fear 26. A. relax B. corner C. escape D. distance 27. A. bathe B. hurt C. rescue D. pet 28. A. sail B. float C. charge D. fly 29. A. in advance B. by accident C. on purpose D. in time 30. A. simply B. probably C. naturally D. officially 31. A. brought B. fought C. put D. threw 32. A. historical B. universal C. regular D. unexpected 33. A. shame B. amazement C. calmness D. regret 34. A. mysterious B. insignificant C. beneficial D. impatient 35. A. limitations B. curiosity C. advantages D. worth 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夫妇划船时偶遇熊群及后续的心理变化与感悟。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这次旅行感到兴奋，因为它能让我忘记我的烦恼。A. requests请求；B. patterns模式；C. concerns烦恼；D. secrets秘密。根据后文“This encounter (遭遇) humbled (使感到谦卑) me, making my daily concerns seem ____14____ in the larger context of our planet.”可知，这次旅行能让作者忘记烦恼。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们沉浸在风景中，几乎没有意识到危险正在逼近。A. Tired of厌倦于；B. Absorbed in沉浸于；C. Looking into调查；D. Belonging to属于。根据空后“barely realized the approaching danger”可知，作者他们因专注于风景而未察觉危险。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，三只巨大的身影从森林里出现了：一只巨大的熊妈妈带着两只小熊。A. signs标志；B. pictures图片；C. shapes形状，身影；D. boats船。根据后文“a huge mama bear with two babies”可知，三只巨大的身影从森林里出现了。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在河对岸不到100英尺的地方，比建议的安全距离近得多。A. safe安全的；B. social社交的；C. average平均的；D. original原始的。根据前文“They were less than 100 feet away across the river”和常识可知，熊离作者很近，比建议的安全距离近得多。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到恐惧深入到了我的胃里。A. courage勇气；B. surprise惊讶；C. excitement兴奋；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“Time stood still.(时间静止不动)”可知，面对近距离的熊，作者应是感到恐惧。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我抓起防熊喷雾，我们沿着河往下走，以拉开距离。A. relax放松；B. corner使陷入绝境；C. escape逃跑；D. distance拉开距离。根据前文“walked downriver”可知，作者沿着河往下走是为了拉开与熊的距离。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，熊！”我说。“我们不是来伤害你的。”A. bathe洗澡；B. hurt伤害；C. rescue救援；D. pet抚摸。根据上文“I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾)”和常识可知，作者对熊喊话，表明使用喷雾无意伤害它们，只是为了自保。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我以为熊妈妈会冲过河，几秒钟就能跑完这100英尺。A. sail航行；B. float漂浮；C. charge猛冲；D. fly飞。根据后文“covering the 100 feet in seconds”可知，作者担心熊会冲过来。故选C。 29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然我知道如何使用喷雾，但我认为我不能及时使用它。A. in advance提前；B. by accident偶然；C. on purpose故意地；D. in time及时。根据前文“covering the 100 feet in seconds”可知熊的速度很快，作者担心无法及时反应。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，熊妈妈只是喝了河里的水。A. simply仅仅，只是；B. probably可能；C. naturally自然地；D. officially正式地。根据后文“When one baby wandered just a few steps away, she quickly ____11____ him back.”可知，熊的平静反应与作者的预期形成对比，此处指“只是”喝水。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一只小熊走了几步远时，她很快把它带了回来。A. brought带来；B. fought战斗；C. put放；D. threw扔。根据空后“him back”可知，熊妈妈很快把小熊带了回来。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，就像它们出人意料地出现一样，它们消失了，消失在森林里。A. historical历史的；B. universal普遍的；C. regular有规律的；D. unexpected出人意料的。根据前文“Then three large ____3____ appeared from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies.”可知，熊的出现和消失都是出人意料的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们回到船上，充满了惊奇。A. shame羞耻；B. amazement惊奇；C. calmness平静；D. regret后悔。根据前文“To our surprise”可知，熊未攻击他们，这一经历让作者他们感到惊奇。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次遭遇让我感到谦卑，让我在日常的烦恼在地球的更大背景下显得微不足道。A. mysterious神秘的；B. insignificant微不足道的；C. beneficial有益的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据前文“This encounter (遭遇) humbled (使感到谦卑) me”可知，这次遭遇让作者感到谦卑，与大自然的遭遇相比，日常担忧显得不重要。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历、恐惧以及我作为人类的局限性永远改变了我对世界的看法。A. limitations局限性；B. curiosity好奇心；C. advantages优势；D. worth价值。根据前文“This encounter (遭遇) humbled (使感到谦卑) me”可知，这次经历让作者意识到自己作为人类的局限性。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people think of temple fairs in China, they often imagine iconic lion dances and traditional performances. However, for ____36____ (local) in Sihong, Jiangsu Province, Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) is the tradition that best represents their cultural identity. A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo or wood, usually ____37____ (decorate) with copper coins (铜钱), bells and ribbons. Qiangan Dance performers use the qiangan ____38____ (tap) their shoulders, waists, legs and other body parts while ____39____ (dance) to the rhythm of local folk music. Because of its cultural importance, Qiangan Dance ____40____ (recognize) as an intangible cultural heritage in Jiangsu province in 2023. Hu Bo, 50, president of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong County, was born into a family of folk artists. He ____41____ (begin) learning the dance as a child and has practiced it for decades. What interests him most is the Huaihe culture behind the dance. Sihong County lies along the Huaihe River, ____42____ divides northern and southern China. Despite its cultural value, Qiangan Dance, ____43____ a certain extent, is at the risk of being forgotten. Many young people leave Sihong for work, and few are practicing it now, Hu recalled. To fight against this cultural ____44____ (ignore), Hu formed a training team. They regularly showcase the dance at temple fairs, museums, and competitions. Hu also shares performances online, attracting enthusiasts who inspire him to “bring Qiangan Dance to a ____45____ (big) stage.” 【答案】36. locals 37. decorated 38 to tap 39. dancing 40. was recognized 41. began 42. which 43. to 44. ignorance 45. bigger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了江苏泗洪的传统舞蹈——钱杆舞。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，对于江苏省泗洪的当地人来说，钱杆舞是最能代表他们文化身份的传统。名词local作宾语，意为“当地人”，是可数名词，这里泛指泗洪所有当地人，要用复数形式。故填locals。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：钱杆是一根由竹子或木头制成的棍子，通常用铜钱、铃铛和丝带装饰。“(decorate) with copper coins (铜钱), bells and ribbons”作伴随状语，decorate(装饰)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语A qiangan是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填decorated。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：钱杆舞表演者用钱杆敲击他们肩膀、腰部、腿部和身体其他部位，同时随着当地民间音乐的节奏跳舞。use...to do sth.是固定用法，意为“用……来做某事”，这里表示用“钱杆”来“敲击身体部位”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to tap。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：钱杆舞表演者用钱杆敲击他们的肩膀、腰部、腿部和身体其他部位，同时随着当地民间音乐的节奏跳舞。“while (dance) to the rhythm of local folk music”作伴随状语，dance(跳舞)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语Qiangan Dance performers之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填dancing。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于其文化重要性，钱杆舞在2023年被认定为江苏省非物质文化遗产。recognize(认定)是谓语动词，与主语Qiangan Dance之间是被动关系，结合时间状语是“in 2023”可知，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was recognized。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：他从小就开始学习这种舞蹈，并练习了几十年。begin(开始)是谓语动词，与主语 He之间是主动关系，根据“as a child”可知，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时态。故填began。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：泗洪县位于淮河沿岸，淮河将中国南北分开。“____ divides northern and southern China”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Huaihe River，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，要用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管钱杆舞有其文化价值，但在一定程度上，它有被遗忘的风险。to a certain extent是固定短语，意为“在一定程度上”。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了对抗这种文化上的忽视，胡波组建了一个训练团队。提示词作宾语，用名词ignorance，意为“忽视，无知”，不可数名词。故填ignorance。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：胡波还在网上分享表演，吸引了很多爱好者，这激励他“把钱杆舞带到更大的舞台上”。根据语境可知，这里是和现在的舞台作比较，要用形容词比较级bigger作定语，意为“更大的”。故填bigger。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，校英文报计划发布一份关于青少年健康问题的调查报告。请根据以下2014年与2024年的对比数据，撰写一篇调查报告，内容包括： 1. 简要描述数据趋势； 2. 选择其中一个问题分析其原因； 3. 提出具体建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 深色代表2014年数据（百分比数值），浅色代表2024年数据。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Study on Teenagers’ Health Problems: 2014 vs. 2024 As the chart shows, there has been a worrying decline in teenagers’ health over the past decade, with internet addiction, sleep shortages, obesity, and poor eyesight on the rise. The most alarming is the 90% sleep shortage rate among teens in 2024, mainly due to heavy schoolwork. Despite efforts to reduce homework, students still sacrifice sleep for grades. This bad cycle worsens health issues. Immediate action is needed. Schools should enforce strict sleep rules, and governments should pass laws to protect students’ sleep, punishing over-assigning schools. Ending the “sleep for grades” mindset is crucial for teen health. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，就图中所给的对比数据，撰写一篇关于青少年健康问题的调查报告，应首先简要描述数据趋势，再就其中一个问题分析原因，最后提出具体建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 显示：show→indicate/demonstrate 因为：due to→owing to/on account of 使恶化：worsen→aggravate 使结束：end→terminate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Despite efforts to reduce homework, students still sacrifice sleep for grades. 拓展句：Although there are efforts to reduce homework, students still sacrifice sleep for grades. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the chart shows, there has been a worrying decline in teenagers’ health over the past decade, with internet addiction, sleep shortages, obesity, and poor eyesight on the rise. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Ending the “sleep for grades” mindset is crucial for teen health. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After my family moved to America, we lived on Pearl Street in New York’s Chinatown. Below our flat, my family ran a bakery. My mother named me after the street: Pearl Wong. A typical Chinese-style mum, my mother often reminded me of the importance of being outstanding. “Be number one, or be nothing,” she demanded in broken English. She would check my report cards and frown at anything lower than an A. At a holiday party, my brother received a chess set, missing a pawn (卒) and a knight (马). My mother dismissed it as unwanted junk, but we were fascinated, especially me. “Why can't they move more steps?” “Why do they go cross ways to take other men?” I had so many questions. My mother patted the flour off her hands. “Let me see book,” she said. “Ah. Don't know why? You find out yourself.” So I read and memorized the rules, studied the moves, and practiced endlessly. Soon, I was beating my brothers. With every game, my chess improved, my wins grew, and my hunger for victory deepened. I started entering tournaments and winning trophies (奖杯). My mother became my biggest supporter—but in her own way. She pushed me to win every game and displayed every trophy in the bakery window. I asked her several times not to do so but she insisted. Soon, the cakes were surrounded by rows of shining trophies. “This my daughter, Pearl,” she would tell others, her voice full of pride. But the more she showed me off, the more I felt trapped, as if I were no longer playing for myself, as if I were her trophy. One Saturday in Chinatown, my mother paraded (招摇过市) me through the stores, without making a purchase. “This my daughter, Pearl Wong, Chinatown chess champion,” she announced. The shopkeepers, with forced smiles, looked at us with an obviously growing impatience. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Yet, she went on and on, totally ignoring my burning eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finally returned to the bakery, my mother was putting away the trophies. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Yet, she went on and on, totally ignoring my burning eyes. I was so angry that I wanted to scream at her. But I knew it would be useless. So I walked off quickly, leaving her talking with others. I wandered aimlessly through the streets, not knowing where to go. After a long time, I found myself in front of a chess shop. The chess sets in the window were so attractive that I couldn’t help but stare at them. How I wished I could have one of them! When I finally returned to the bakery, my mother was putting away the trophies. She looked at me with a sad expression. “Pearl, you must be hungry. I’ve prepared your favorite food.” I didn’t answer, just sitting there staring at the floor. “I'm sorry, Pearl,” she said in a low voice. “I shouldn’t have shown you off like that. It’s because I love you so much and I’m so proud of you.” Hearing this, I burst into tears. “Mom, I’m sorry too. I shouldn’t have left you alone. You’re always doing your best for me. ” We hugged each other tightly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物情感为线索展开，讲述了作者的母亲以自己的方式对作者在象棋比赛中取得成绩而感到骄傲，却让作者感到被束缚，在一次母亲炫耀的过程中，作者最终情绪爆发的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “然而，她不停地说着，完全无视我愤怒的眼神。” 可知，第一段可描写作者因母亲的行为感到愤怒，最终离开，四处游荡，看到象棋店的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容 “当我最终回到面包店时，妈妈正在收拾奖杯。” 可知，第二段可描写作者和母亲最终进行沟通，化解矛盾，彼此理解的过程。 2.续写线索：母亲炫耀 —— 作者愤怒离开 —— 街头游荡 —— 看到象棋店 —— 回到面包店 —— 母亲道歉 —— 作者谅解 —— 彼此拥抱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①尖叫：scream/shout/yell ②游荡：wander/roam ③盯着看：stare at/gaze at 情绪类 ①愤怒：angry/annoyed ②悲伤：sad/sorrowful 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was so angry that I wanted to scream at her.（使用了“so...that... ”引导的结果状语从句） [高分句型2] Hearing this, I burst into tears.（使用了现在分词短语做状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$