精品解析：2025年天津市西青区为明学校中考第三次模拟考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期6月份第三次模拟 九年级英语试卷 （满分100分，时长90分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We’ll wait for you at ________ school gate on ________ Sunday morning. A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期天早上我们会在学校门口等你。 考查冠词的用法。“school gate”是双方都知道的地方，第一空用the；星期几前面不用冠词，第二空不填。故选A。 2. —What about sports news? —That’s over there. And it is where we do an ________ with the big star. A interview B. information C. introduction D. instruction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——体育新闻（演播室在哪儿）？——在那里。那是我们采访大明星的地方。 考查名词辨析。interview采访；information信息；introduction介绍；instruction指示。根据“sports news”可知，与体育新闻相关的应该是对大明星的“采访”。故选A。 3. —Are ________ your friends? —Yes, ________ are. A this; it B. that; it C. these; they D. these; those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你的朋友们吗？ ——是的，他们是。 考查代词辨析。this这、这个；it它；that那、那个；these这些；they他（她、它）们；those那些。第一个空，根据系动词“are”和后面的名词复数“friends”，可知此处应用复数形式，排除A、B选项；Are these/those…? 句型的肯定回答为“Yes, they are.”因此第二个空应填they；故选C。 4. Using mobile phone makes it ________ for us to do our daily work than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用手机使我们比以前更容易做日常工作。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的；easier更容易的，是比较级；easily容易地，副词；more easily比较级。由句中的“than”可知，这里要用比较级，排除A和C；句中使用了句型make it+形容词作宾补+for sb. to do sth.，意为“使某人做某事……”。故选B。 5. —When did the plane ________? —At 2 o’clock. A. take off B. take out C. take away D. take place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——飞机什么时候起飞的？——两点钟。 考查动词短语辨析take off 起飞；take out 取出；take away 拿走；take place 发生。根据答语“At 2 o’clock”可知问句询问飞机起飞时间。只有“take off”符合语境。故选A。 6. It ________ be rainy this afternoon, so bring an umbrella. A. must B. might C. should D. would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午可能会下雨，所以要带把伞。 考查情态动词。must必须；might可能；should应该；would将会。根据“this afternoon”可知，事情还未发生，所以是对未来的不确定推测，应用might。故选B。 7. Every country has its own ________ hero-a person who did something very important for the country and the people. A. private B. common C. national D. personal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个国家都有自己的民族英雄——一个为国家和人民做了重要事情的人。 考查形容词辨析。private秘密的；common普通的；national民族的；personal个人的。根据空后“a person who did something very important for the country and the people.”可知，应是民族英雄。故选C。 8. When we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us ________. A. patiently B. impossibly C. honestly D. nervously 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们学习有困难时，老师总是耐心地帮助我们。 考查副词词义辨析。patiently耐心地；impossibly不可能地；honestly诚实地；nervously紧张地。此处副词修饰动词help“帮助”，故A选项patiently符合题意。故选A。 9. She heard the rabbit ________ “Oh dear” . A. say B. to say C. said D. says 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她听到一只兔子说“哦，亲爱的”。 考查非谓语的动词。根据hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”，指动作经常发生或动作已完成；hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，指动作正在发生。根据“She heard the rabbit...”可知，动作已完成，应用不带to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 10. Zhang Yining ________ to go to Beijing Shichahai Sports School by Wang Biling when she was young. A. asked B. was asked C. is asked D. will be asked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张怡宁小时候被王碧玲请到北京什刹海体校学习。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Zhang Yining”是动作的承受者，结合“when she was young”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 11. When I grow up, I’m going to do ________ I want to do. A. why B. how C. what D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我长大了，我要做我想做的事。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样，如何；what什么； which哪个。根据从句中的“to do”可知缺宾语， 指“做什么事”，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 12. Ask the policeman for help ________ you don’t know how to get to the railway station. A. if B. and C. because D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道怎么去火车站，就向警察求助。 考查连词辨析。if如果；and和；because因为；though虽然。根据“you don’t know how to get to the railway station”可知，“你不知道怎么去火车站”是“向警察求助”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 13. He likes trying lots of new activities, ________ climbing, sailing and playing the piano. A. as well as B. such as C. as soon as D. and so on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢尝试很多新的活动，比如爬山、航海和弹钢琴。 考查短语辨析。as well as也；such as例如，用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；and so on等等。根据前面“lots of new activities”和后面的“climbing, sailing and playing the piano”可知，空处表示列举事物，要用such as。故选B。 14. —Could you please tell me ________? —Next Thursday morning. A. when we visited the Capital Museum B. when did we visit the Capital Museum C. when we will visit the Capital Museum D. when will we visit the Capital Museum 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。 15. —What a nice day! Let’s go for a walk together. —________. A. It’s very kind of you B. Good idea C. No, thanks D. I’m glad to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好的一天啊！我们一起去散步吧。——好主意。 考查情景交际。It’s very kind of you你太好了；Good idea好主意；No, thanks不，谢谢；I’m glad to hear that听到这个消息我很高兴。根据前句句意”多么美好的一天！我们一起去散步吧”可知，空处应是对出去散步这个建议的评价，”好主意”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Franz Kafka, the famous novelist, was taking a walk in Steglitz Park in Berlin. He saw a young girl crying ____16____ she had lost her favourite doll. She and Kafka ____17____ the doll but they didn’t find it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day. The next day, they looked again, but ____18____ didn’t find the doll. Kafka gave the girl a (n) ____19____ “written” by the doll that said, “Please don’t cry. I have gone on a trip to see the world. I’m going to write to you about ____20____ adventures.” Then began a story that continued to the end of Kafka’s life. When they ____21____, Kafka read aloud his carefully written letters of the doll’s adventures. The girl found them quite ____22____ and laughed a lot. Finally, Kafka read her a letter that brought the doll back to Berlin and he ____23____ her a new doll. “This doesn’t look like my doll,” she said. Kafka handed her another letter that explained, “My trips have ____24____ me.” The girl hugged the new doll and took it home with her. A year later, Kafka died. Many years later, the grown-up girl ____25____ a letter in the body of the doll by accident. It said, “Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.” 16. A. although B. because C. if D. until 17. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked through D. looked after 18. A. just B. even C. still D. ever 19. A. invitation B. diary C. novel D. letter 20. A. my B. our C. your D. her 21. A. visited B. met C. moved D. won 22. A. difficult B. useful C. interesting D. slow 23. A. gave B. sold C. mailed D. lent 24. A. treated B. changed C. missed D. trained 25 A. wrote B. forgot C. returned D. found 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述著名小说家Franz Kafka在柏林的一个公园散步时，遇到一个丢了娃娃而哭泣的女孩，于是一直写信安慰小女孩的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：他看到一个小女孩在哭，因为她丢失了她最喜欢的洋娃娃。 although尽管；because因为；if如果；until直到……时。根据“He saw a young girl crying”和我“she had lost her favourite doll.”可知，女孩哭是因为丢了她的洋娃娃，前后是因果关系。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她和Kafka寻找娃娃，但他们没有找到。 looked for寻找；looked at看着；looked through浏览；looked after照顾。根据“but they didn’t find it.”可知，这里说的是寻找娃娃。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：第二天，他们又找了一遍，仍然没有找到娃娃。 just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“but...didn’t find the doll.”可知，这里表示转折，表示仍然没找到娃娃。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：Kafka给了女孩一封洋娃娃“写”的信。 invitation邀请函；diary日记；novel小说；letter信。根据下文“Kafka read aloud his carefully written letters of the doll’s adventures.”可知，此处指信件。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我要写信告诉你我的冒险经历。 my我的；our我们的；your你的；her她的。根据“I’m going to write to you...”可知，这里填I的形容词性物主代词my。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当他们见面时，Kafka大声朗读了他认真写的关于娃娃历险的信。 visited拜访；met遇见；moved移动；won赢得。根据“Kafka read aloud his carefully written letters of the doll’s adventures.”可知，他们见面时读信。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：女孩觉得它们很有趣，笑了很多。 difficult困难的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；slow缓慢的。根据“laughed a lot”可知，女孩大笑，因此信很有趣。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他给了她一个新的娃娃。 gave给；sold卖；mailed邮寄；lent借给。根据“This doesn’t look like my doll,”可知，这里是Kafka给这个女孩一个新的娃娃。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我的旅行改变了我。 treated对待；changed改变；missed错过；trained训练。根据“The girl hugged the new doll...”可知，这里是新娃娃，和女孩之前的娃娃不一样，因此是改变了它。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：许多年后，长大的女孩意外地在娃娃身上发现了一封信。 wrote写；forgot忘记；returned返回；found发现。根据“by accident”可知，是偶然在娃娃身上发现了一封信。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient(方便的) and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents(内容) in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots(扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin(电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation(循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed. 26. The three useful inventions are mainly used ______. A. at school B. in the office C. at work D. at home 27. It is ______ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult D. beautiful 28. Mopping robots are more popular with ______. A. kids B. office ladies C. old people D. drivers 29. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ______. A. using the electric foot basin B. sweeping the floor everyday C. listening to music with the reading pen D. enjoying the mopping machine working 30. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Electric foot basin can help people clean dirt. B. It’s dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone. C. Mopping robots can’t help people with their busy life. D. The water won’t get cold when the electric foot basin is used. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了日常家庭生活中比较实用的三个发明。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey”可知，本文讲的是三个家中最实用的发明。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“kids find it convenient(方便的) and fun to learn”可知，有了点读笔，孩子的学习变得很方便。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“They are more popular with office ladies”可知，扫地机器人很受办公室女性的欢迎。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“As for old people, an electric foot basin(电动洗脚盆) is the best invention … It can help keep their blood pressure normal”可知，电动洗脚盆可以帮助老人血压保持正常。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“The special basin can keep the water warm”可知，电动洗脚盆可以让水温保持在一定水平，不会让其变凉。故选D。 B One day at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. The next day she told her students, “From today on, for every person you don’t like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the person’s name and the date on it and then put it in the plastic bag.” Day after day, some of the students’ bags were very heavy. They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week. They would put it inside their quilts (被子) at night, on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them made students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time so that they wouldn’t forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and smelt nasty (恶心的). They all tried to get rid of them. Too often we think of tolerance (宽容) as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. Do you think you have got anything from the wise teacher and what she asked her students to do? 31. The wise teacher asked her students to bring ________ to school. A. a paper bag and a bag of potatoes B. a paper bag and a bag of tomatoes C. a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes D. a plastic bag and a bag of tomatoes 32. What did the teacher ask her students to write on the potatoes? A. The names of the persons they didn’t like and the date. B. The names of the persons they liked and the date. C. Their own names and the date. D. Their friend’s name and date. 33. How did the students try to deal with the potatoes when they went bad? A. Ate them up. B. Kept them. C. Threw them away. D. Gave them to others. 34. The students were asked to ________. A. put the bag on the chair B. take the bag to the other’s seats C. put the bag outside their quilts D. carry the bag with them 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Carrying tomatoes. B. Less hatred, happier life. C. Keeping sadness and hatred. D. A teacher and her students. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个智慧的老师教育学生的故事告诉人们要忘掉悲伤和仇恨，以一颗宽容的心对待他人。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“a wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school”可知，聪明的老师让她的学生带一个塑料袋和一袋土豆到学校，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“From today on, for every person you don’t like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the person’s name and the date on it and then put it in the plastic bag”可知，老师让学生在土豆上写下他们不喜欢的人的名字和日期，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and smelt nasty (恶心的). They all tried to get rid of them”可知，当土豆变坏时，学生们想把土豆扔掉，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week”可知，学生们被要求把包随身携带，故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文通过一个智慧的老师教育学生的故事告诉人们要忘掉悲伤和仇恨，以一颗宽容的心对待他人，所以“更少的仇恨，更快乐的生活”最符合文章标题，故选B。 C It’s reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia(近视). Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic products. Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. People who offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce(缓解) or even cure(治愈) myopia. However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has made a notice to ban(禁止) this kind of advertisements. The notice bans businesses from using words like “recovery”(恢复) and “myopia cure” in their advertisements. The notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now. As a result, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents. To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games. Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do. 36. What’s the myopia rate of junior high students according to the passage? A. 30%. B. 45%. C. 60%. D. 80%. 37. Parents might do the following EXCEPT to fix myopia according to Paragraph 2. A. have their children get eye massages B. buy them special glasses C. make their children take medicine D. get their children to do surgery 38. You won’t see advertisements on myopia with the word “ ” in the near future. A. recovery B. eyesight C. medical D. reduce 39. Which sentence is True according to Paragraph 4 and 5? A. Students in lower grades are easy to get myopia. B. Production of new video games has been limited. C. Spending less time outdoors is good for children’s eyesight. D. The notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderly people. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Don’t believe the advertisements. B. Students shouldn’t be allowed to play video games. C. The government and people are saving children’s eyesight. D. Myopia can be cured with the medical technology at present. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了中国人的近视问题。文章指出超过4.5亿中国人患有近视。大约30%的小学生，60%的初中生和80%的高中生是近视。为了减少年轻人的近视，政府去年8月制定了一项新计划。该计划不仅限制了儿童玩电子游戏的时间，而且还限制了新游戏的制作。年轻人可以通过花更多的时间在外面而更少的时间在书本或电脑前来预防和控制近视。有视力问题的人应该去医院，让医生决定怎么做。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. 大约30%的小学生，60%的初中生和80%的高中生是近视。可知，初中生的近视率为60%。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. 父母可能会尝试做一些事情来解决这个问题，比如让他们的孩子做眼部按摩，吃药，甚至做手术。可知，给他们买特制的眼镜在文中没有提到。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据The notice bans businesses from using words like“recovery”(恢复) and “myopia cure”in their advertisements. 该通知禁止企业在广告中使用“恢复”和“近视治疗”等词。可知，在不久的将来，你不会看到有关“恢复”字样的治疗近视的广告了。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Around 30 percent for primary school students,可知，低年级学生容易近视。是不对的；所以选项A不对；根据The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games. 该计划不仅限制了儿童玩电子游戏的时间，而且还限制了新游戏的制作。可知，新视频游戏的生产受到限制。选项B. Production of new video games has been limited.与原文符合，因此B正确；根据Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. 可知，减少户外时间有利于年轻人的视力而不是儿童的视力。所以选项C不对；根据Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.可知，本通知对保护年轻人的视力提出建议。而不是老年人。故选项D不对。所以本题正确的是选项B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games. 为了减少年轻人的近视，政府去年8月制定了一项新计划。该计划不仅限制了儿童玩电子游戏的时间，而且还限制了新游戏的制作。和句子Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. 父母可能会尝试做一些事情来解决这个问题，比如让他们的孩子做眼部按摩，吃药，甚至做手术。可知，这些都是政府和人们正在为拯救儿童的视力所做的。故选C。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） A: Hello. Sue. B: Hi, Mark. You don’t look well. ____41____? A: I’m under great pressure this term. I find it hard for me to study. B: I’m sorry to hear that. ____42____? A: Math. It’s so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam. B: Don’t worry! Most students fear math because they think it’s too difficult. A: ____43____? B: Sure. In my opinion, you’d better ask teachers for help. It’s difficult for students to teach themselves math, which will waste a lot of time. A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him. B: Well, I see. ____44____. You must listen carefully in class. A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience. ____45____. B: I believe you can make great progress if you have a try. A: From now on, I’ll try my best to learn it. A. What is your most difficult subject B. What else can I do C. Taking notes in class is also important D. What’s wrong with you E. I think they are really useful F. So, can you give me some advice G. You’re welcome 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. F 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是苏与马克的对话，马克学数学遇到困难，苏提出了有帮助的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“You don’t look well.”以及“I’m under great pressure this term.”可知，这里应是问对方怎么了，选项D“你怎么了”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“I find it hard for me to study.”以及“Math.”可知，问的是哪个学科学起来有困难，A项“你最困难的科目是什么”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据答句“Sure. In my opinion, you’d better ask teachers for help.”可知，让对方提一些建议，F项“那么，你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“You must listen carefully in class.”可知，这条建议与课上听讲相关，C项“在课堂上做笔记也很重要”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Thanks for sharing your learning experience!”可知，对建议表示感谢并作出评价，E项“我认为它们真的很有用”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 旧书占去办公室很大的空间。 Old books were ________ ________ too much space in the office. 【答案】 ①. taking ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“占用”的短语。take up为动词短语，意为“占用”，空格前为be动词“were”，动词take应用ing形式。故填taking；up。 47. 我已经考虑这件事一段时间了，决定尝试一下。 I have ________ ________ it for some time, so I decide to give it a go. 【答案】 ①. thought ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应翻译“考虑”，think about“考虑”，根据汉语句子中“已经考虑”和“have”可知，本题用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词， think的过去分词是thought。故填thought；about。 48. 大家在到达天津之眼的时候按顺序下了车。 Everyone ________ ________ the bus in order when they arrived at the Tianjin Eye. 【答案】 ①. got ②. off 【解析】 【详解】get off “下（车、马等）”。根据题干中“下了车”与“when they arrived at the Tianjin Eye”可知，该事情发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填got；off。 49. 事实上，倾听他人是沟通中最重要的部分之一。 ________ ________, listening to others is one of the most important parts of communication. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少的表达是“事实上”，根据句子结构缺少的是介词短语作状语，in fact“事实上”，句首单词首字母大写，故填In fact。 50. 大多数英语学习者都认为通过多读多听能够取得进步。 Most of English learners think that they can ________ ________ by reading and listening more. 【答案】 ①. make ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺的汉意是“取得进步”make progress，在句中此短语用于情态动词“can”之后，需用原形。故填make；progress。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 From the age of eleven, Robert Swan knew he wanted to be an adventurer. Influenced by famous adventurers Roald Amundsen and Robert Scott, Swan wanted to become the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (北极和南极). People told him he was crazy, but after years of raising money, he began his adventure. In January 1986, Swan and his team arrived at the South Pole after a 1,400-kilometre journey. Just three years later, Swan created a new team to head to the North Pole. After walking 1,000 kilometres in 60 days, the team finally succeeded. Swan, in his own words, became “the first person stupid enough to walk to both Poles”. During those two adventures, however, Swan noticed some terrible things. At the South Pole, his eyes changed colour because of the sun’s harmful rays (光线) going through the hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层) . These rays are harmful to both humans and the environment. At the North Pole, the ice started to melt (融化) under his feet. This was four months earlier than the usual “melt season”. These experiences made Swan realise something-the Poles were in real danger. That feeling never left Swan. He now works hard so that he will get more people to pay attention to environmental protection. In doing this, Swan hopes that he can help not only with the Poles, but also with humans’ health. 51. Swan wanted to be the first person to ________ both the North and South Poles. 52. In January 1986, Swan and his team arrived at the South Pole after a ________ journey. 53. Swan noticed ________ during his journeys to the Poles. 54. At the North Pole, Swan found the “melt season” came ________ than usual. 55 Swan now works hard in order to ________. 【答案】51. walk to 52. 1,400-kilometre 53. some terrible things 54. four months 55. protect humans’ health 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Robert Swan成为第一个行走到北极和南极的冒险家的故事，在冒险过程中，Robert Swan意识到环境保护的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据文中“Influenced by famous adventurers Roald Amundsen and Robert Scott, Swan wanted to become the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (北极和南极).”可知，Swan想成为第一个行走在北极和南极的人。故填walk to。 【52题详解】 根据文中“In January 1986, Swan and his team arrived at the South Pole after a 1,400-kilometre journey.”可知，1986年1月，Swan和他的团队在1400公里的旅程后抵达南极。故填1,400-kilometre。 【53题详解】 根据文中“During those two adventures, however, Swan noticed some terrible things.”可知，Swan在去极地的旅途中注意到了一些可怕的事情。故填some terrible things。 【54题详解】 根据文中“This was four months earlier than the usual ‘melt season’.”可知，在北极，Swan发现“融化季节”比往常早了四个月。故填four months。 【55题详解】 根据文中“In doing this, Swan hopes that he can help not only with the Poles, but also with humans’ health.”可知，Swan现在为了保护人类的健康而努力工作；in order to do sth.“为了干某事”。故填protect humans’ health。 七.（10分） 综合填空 You may think that you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China, hand fans were a____56____ the only way for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different s____57____, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm (棕榈树) leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the o____58____ high status (地位). Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet s____59____. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art w____60____, in which Tuanshan (round fans) and Zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, Tuanshan were usually m____61____ of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women, e____62____ those in the imperial palace (皇宫), liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s unlucky life to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde w____63____ during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted fans?” Meanwhile, the literati (文人) liked Zheshan very much b____64____ Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost a____65____ could be painted on Zheshan. Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them any more. Next time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 【答案】56. (a)lmost 57. (s)hapes 58. (o)wner’s 59. (s)mell 60. (w)orks 61. (m)ade 62. (e)specially 63. (w)rote 64. (b)ecause 65. (a)nything 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统手扇，涵盖其历史、种类、材质、艺术演变，以及团扇、折扇与不同人群（女性、文人 ）的关联和背后文化故事 。 【56题详解】 句意：但在古代中国，手扇几乎是人们驱热的唯一方式。 结合语境及首字母“a”，“almost几乎” 符合语义，故填(a)lmost。 【57题详解】 句意：扇子有不同的形状，比如圆形和方形。 “different” 后接可数名词复数，“shape形状”的复数形式“shapes”，契合“round and square圆形和方形” 描述，故填(s)hapes。 【58题详解】 句意：羽毛扇彰显主人的高地位。 此处修饰“high status高地位”，表示所属关系，“owner”的所有格形式 “owner’s”，故填(o)wner’s。 【59题详解】 句意：檀香扇能散发出甜香。 “a sweet ”后接名词，“smell气味”符合“散发气味”语境，故填(s)mell。 【60题详解】 句意：它们发展成了艺术作品，其中团扇和折扇最为常见。 “art works艺术作品” 是固定表达，“work”作“作品”讲时可数，此处应用复数“works，故填(w)orks。 【61题详解】 句意：团扇呈满月形状，通常由丝绸制成。 “be made of由……制成（能看出原材料 ）”是固定短语，故填(m)ade。 【62题详解】 句意：女性，尤其是皇宫里的女性，喜欢使用它们。 结合语境及首字母“e”，“especially尤其 ，特别”用于强调特定群体，故填(e)specially。 【63题详解】 句意：清代的纳兰性德在诗中写道“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？”时间状语“during the Qing Dynasty在清代 ”表明用一般过去时，“write”的过去式“wrote”，故填(w)rote。 【64题详解】 句意：同时，文人很喜欢折扇，因为折扇通常由纸制成，他们可以在上面绘画、题诗。 后句阐述喜欢折扇的原因，结合首字母“b”，“because因为”引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 【65题详解】 句意：几乎任何事物都能画在折扇上。 结合语境及首字母“a”，“anything任何事物” 符合语义，故填(a)nything。 八、书面表达（本大题共10分） 66. 请你根据以下内容提示，为学校广播站“好人好事宣传版块”写一篇英语通讯稿。 （1）上周一放学后，李华骑自行车回家； （2）他在十字路口看到一位老奶奶正要过马路； （3）当时正是下班高峰，路上车辆很多； （4）老奶奶不敢自己穿过十字路口，看上去很焦急； （5）李华上前拦住了车辆，领着老奶奶安全走过了十字路口； （6）你的看法…… 要求：（1）词数：80～100个。 （2）结构合理，层次清楚。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：十字路口crossroads. Last Monday Li Hua rode his bike back home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Monday Li Hua rode his bike back home. On his way home, at the crossroads, he saw an old lady going across the road. Because of the rush hours, there were many cars on the road. The lady hesitated about whether she should cross it, but she was afraid to do that. When Li Hua saw that, he offered to stop the traffic with his bike in order to lead her to cross the road safely. In my opinion, Li Hua is such a good example that we should learn from him. At the same time, we also suggest that all the drivers should let people cross first. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一片材料作文。根据提示材料，为学校广播站“好人好事宣传版块”写一篇英语通讯稿。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般过去时。分为两段式：第一段描述上周一李华做的好人好事；第二段发表自己的看法。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无标点和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期6月份第三次模拟 九年级英语试卷 （满分100分，时长90分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We’ll wait for you at ________ school gate on ________ Sunday morning. A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 2. —What about sports news? —That’s over there. And it is where we do an ________ with the big star. A. interview B. information C. introduction D. instruction 3. —Are ________ your friends? —Yes, ________ are. A. this; it B. that; it C. these; they D. these; those 4. Using mobile phone makes it ________ for us to do our daily work than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 5. —When did the plane ________? —At 2 o’clock. A. take off B. take out C. take away D. take place 6. It ________ be rainy this afternoon so bring an umbrella. A. must B. might C. should D. would 7. Every country has its own ________ hero-a person who did something very important for the country and the people. A. private B. common C. national D. personal 8. When we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us ________. A. patiently B. impossibly C. honestly D. nervously 9. She heard the rabbit ________ “Oh dear” . A. say B. to say C. said D. says 10. Zhang Yining ________ to go to Beijing Shichahai Sports School by Wang Biling when she was young. A asked B. was asked C. is asked D. will be asked 11. When I grow up, I’m going to do ________ I want to do. A. why B. how C. what D. which 12. Ask the policeman for help ________ you don’t know how to get to the railway station. A. if B. and C. because D. though 13. He likes trying lots of new activities, ________ climbing, sailing and playing the piano. A. as well as B. such as C. as soon as D. and so on 14. —Could you please tell me ________? —Next Thursday morning. A. when we visited the Capital Museum B. when did we visit the Capital Museum C. when we will visit the Capital Museum D. when will we visit the Capital Museum 15. —What a nice day! Let’s go for a walk together. —________. A. It’s very kind of you B. Good idea C. No, thanks D. I’m glad to hear that 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Franz Kafka, the famous novelist, was taking a walk in Steglitz Park in Berlin. He saw a young girl crying ____16____ she had lost her favourite doll. She and Kafka ____17____ the doll but they didn’t find it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day. The next day, they looked again, but ____18____ didn’t find the doll. Kafka gave the girl a (n) ____19____ “written” by the doll that said, “Please don’t cry. I have gone on a trip to see the world. I’m going to write to you about ____20____ adventures.” Then began a story that continued to the end of Kafka’s life. When they ____21____, Kafka read aloud his carefully written letters of the doll’s adventures. The girl found them quite ____22____ and laughed a lot. Finally, Kafka read her a letter that brought the doll back to Berlin and he ____23____ her a new doll. “This doesn’t look like my doll,” she said. Kafka handed her another letter that explained, “My trips have ____24____ me.” The girl hugged the new doll and took it home with her. A year later, Kafka died. Many years later, the grown-up girl ____25____ a letter in the body of the doll by accident. It said, “Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.” 16. A. although B. because C. if D. until 17. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked through D. looked after 18. A. just B. even C. still D. ever 19. A. invitation B. diary C. novel D. letter 20. A. my B. our C. your D. her 21. A. visited B. met C. moved D. won 22. A. difficult B. useful C. interesting D. slow 23. A. gave B. sold C. mailed D. lent 24. A. treated B. changed C. missed D. trained 25. A. wrote B. forgot C. returned D. found 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient(方便的) and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents(内容) in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots(扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin(电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation(循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed. 26. The three useful inventions are mainly used ______. A. at school B. in the office C. at work D. at home 27. It is ______ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult D. beautiful 28. Mopping robots are more popular with ______. A. kids B. office ladies C. old people D. drivers 29. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ______. A. using the electric foot basin B. sweeping the floor everyday C. listening to music with the reading pen D. enjoying the mopping machine working 30. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Electric foot basin can help people clean dirt. B. It’s dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone. C. Mopping robots can’t help people with their busy life. D. The water won’t get cold when the electric foot basin is used. B One day at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. The next day she told her students, “From today on, for every person you don’t like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the person’s name and the date on it and then put it in the plastic bag.” Day after day, some of the students’ bags were very heavy. They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week. They would put it inside their quilts (被子) at night, on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them made students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time so that they wouldn’t forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and smelt nasty (恶心的). They all tried to get rid of them. Too often we think of tolerance (宽容) as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. Do you think you have got anything from the wise teacher and what she asked her students to do? 31. The wise teacher asked her students to bring ________ to school. A. a paper bag and a bag of potatoes B. a paper bag and a bag of tomatoes C. a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes D. a plastic bag and a bag of tomatoes 32. What did the teacher ask her students to write on the potatoes? A. The names of the persons they didn’t like and the date. B. The names of the persons they liked and the date. C. Their own names and the date. D. Their friend’s name and date. 33. How did the students try to deal with the potatoes when they went bad? A. Ate them up. B. Kept them. C. Threw them away. D. Gave them to others. 34. The students were asked to ________. A. put the bag on the chair B. take the bag to the other’s seats C. put the bag outside their quilts D. carry the bag with them 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Carrying tomatoes. B. Less hatred, happier life. C. Keeping sadness and hatred. D. A teacher and her students. C It’s reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia(近视). Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic products. Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. People who offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce(缓解) or even cure(治愈) myopia. However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has made a notice to ban(禁止) this kind of advertisements. The notice bans businesses from using words like “recovery”(恢复) and “myopia cure” in their advertisements. The notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now. As a result, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents. To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games. Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do. 36. What’s the myopia rate of junior high students according to the passage? A. 30%. B. 45%. C. 60%. D. 80%. 37. Parents might do the following EXCEPT to fix myopia according to Paragraph 2. A. have their children get eye massages B. buy them special glasses C. make their children take medicine D. get their children to do surgery 38. You won’t see advertisements on myopia with the word “ ” in the near future. A. recovery B. eyesight C. medical D. reduce 39. Which sentence is True according to Paragraph 4 and 5? A. Students in lower grades are easy to get myopia. B. Production of new video games has been limited. C. Spending less time outdoors is good for children’s eyesight. D. The notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderly people. 40 What can we learn from the passage? A. Don’t believe the advertisements. B. Students shouldn’t be allowed to play video games. C. The government and people are saving children’s eyesight. D. Myopia can be cured with the medical technology at present. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） A: Hello. Sue. B: Hi, Mark. You don’t look well. ____41____? A: I’m under great pressure this term. I find it hard for me to study. B: I’m sorry to hear that. ____42____? A: Math. It’s so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam. B: Don’t worry! Most students fear math because they think it’s too difficult. A: ____43____? B: Sure. In my opinion, you’d better ask teachers for help. It’s difficult for students to teach themselves math, which will waste a lot of time. A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him. B: Well, I see. ____44____. You must listen carefully in class. A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience. ____45____. B: I believe you can make great progress if you have a try. A: From now on, I’ll try my best to learn it. A. What is your most difficult subject B. What else can I do C. Taking notes in class is also important D. What’s wrong with you E. I think they are really useful F. So, can you give me some advice G. You’re welcome 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 旧书占去办公室很大的空间。 Old books were ________ ________ too much space in the office. 47. 我已经考虑这件事一段时间了，决定尝试一下。 I have ________ ________ it for some time, so I decide to give it a go. 48. 大家在到达天津之眼的时候按顺序下了车。 Everyone ________ ________ the bus in order when they arrived at the Tianjin Eye. 49. 事实上，倾听他人是沟通中最重要的部分之一。 ________ ________, listening to others is one of the most important parts of communication. 50. 大多数英语学习者都认为通过多读多听能够取得进步。 Most of English learners think that they can ________ ________ by reading and listening more. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 From the age of eleven, Robert Swan knew he wanted to be an adventurer. Influenced by famous adventurers Roald Amundsen and Robert Scott, Swan wanted to become the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (北极和南极). People told him he was crazy, but after years of raising money, he began his adventure. In January 1986, Swan and his team arrived at the South Pole after a 1,400-kilometre journey. Just three years later, Swan created a new team to head to the North Pole. After walking 1,000 kilometres in 60 days, the team finally succeeded. Swan, in his own words, became “the first person stupid enough to walk to both Poles”. During those two adventures, however, Swan noticed some terrible things. At the South Pole, his eyes changed colour because of the sun’s harmful rays (光线) going through the hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层) . These rays are harmful to both humans and the environment. At the North Pole, the ice started to melt (融化) under his feet. This was four months earlier than the usual “melt season”. These experiences made Swan realise something-the Poles were in real danger. That feeling never left Swan. He now works hard so that he will get more people to pay attention to environmental protection. In doing this, Swan hopes that he can help not only with the Poles, but also with humans’ health. 51. Swan wanted to be the first person to ________ both the North and South Poles. 52. In January 1986, Swan and his team arrived at the South Pole after a ________ journey. 53. Swan noticed ________ during his journeys to the Poles. 54. At the North Pole, Swan found the “melt season” came ________ than usual. 55. Swan now works hard in order to ________. 七.（10分） 综合填空 You may think that you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China hand fans were a____56____ the only way for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different s____57____, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm (棕榈树) leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the o____58____ high status (地位). Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet s____59____. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art w____60____, in which Tuanshan (round fans) and Zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, Tuanshan were usually m____61____ of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women, e____62____ those in the imperial palace (皇宫), liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s unlucky life to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde w____63____ during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted fans?” Meanwhile, the literati (文人) liked Zheshan very much b____64____ Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost a____65____ could be painted on Zheshan. Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them any more. Next time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 八、书面表达（本大题共10分） 66. 请你根据以下内容提示，为学校广播站“好人好事宣传版块”写一篇英语通讯稿。 （1）上周一放学后，李华骑自行车回家； （2）他在十字路口看到一位老奶奶正要过马路； （3）当时正是下班高峰，路上车辆很多； （4）老奶奶不敢自己穿过十字路口，看上去很焦急； （5）李华上前拦住了车辆，领着老奶奶安全走过了十字路口； （6）你看法…… 要求：（1）词数：80～100个。 （2）结构合理，层次清楚。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：十字路口crossroads. Last Monday Li Hua rode his bike back home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$