内容正文:
八年级下英语期末复习题
深圳牛津版本
8B Unit 5
目录
壹
重点单词
贰
短语和句子
肆
书面表达
叁
语法专项
CONTETNTS
壹
重点单词
Key words
I. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词,使句子或对话完整、通顺。
1. The r___________ that he likes reading so much is that he can learn a lot from books.
2. Not enough exercise can c___________ health problems.
reason
cause
3. John spent the whole afternoon l_________ on his bed and listening to music instead of doing his homework.
4. It is c____________ for students to feel nervous before exams.
5. After a long day at work, my dad loves to sit on the s_______and read a book to relax.
lying
common
sofa
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺。
6. They got on well together although they were ____________ (strange),and soon they became good friends.
7. The library is usually quiet, but today it’s unusually __________
(noise).
strangers
noisy
8. It’s our _____________ (responsible) to protect the environment.
9. It’s hard to make a ___________ (choose) between family and career.
10. When I asked him about his plans, he ____________ (respond) with a smile.
responsibility
choice
responded
III. 阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词,注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
I have a pet dog named Max. He is the (11) c___________ animal I’ve ever seen. His fur is soft and fluffy (蓬松的), and his big, brown eyes always make my (12) h__________ melt (软化). Max is a member of our family.Every morning, I wake up early to (13) f_________ Max. He loves his breakfast and always waits excitedly for me.
cutest
heart
feed
I (14) b____________taking care of a pet can teach me responsibility and patience. I pay much(15) a_____________ to Max. Every day, I spend time playing with him and taking him for walks around the neighborhood. He is always happy to see me, and his wagging tail shows how much he loves me. Max is always by my side, whether I am happy or sad. He brings so much joy to my life,and I am grateful to have him as my best friend.
believe
attention
贰
短语和句子
Phrases& sentences
I. 根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空一词,缩写算一词。)
1. 草原上的马可以自由奔跑,享受开阔的空间和新鲜的空气。
The horses on the grassland can ________ ________, enjoying the open space and fresh air.
2. 那位老人在公园散步时因心脏病发作去世了。
The old man _________ _______ a _________ _________while he was taking a walk in the park.
run free
died of heart attack
3. 我们应该永远忠于我们的祖国。
We should ________ _________ ________ our country forever.
4. 她在这一领域有很多经验,但更重要的是,她有很强的责任感。
She has a lot of experience in this field, but _________________ ___________
, she has a strong sense of responsibility.
5. 我从父亲那里学到了努力工作的重要性。
I ___________ the importance of hard work _________ my father.
be faithful to
what’s more / more importantly
learned from
6. 销售之后,架子上只剩下少量的书。
________ ___________ ___________ _______books were left on the shelf after the sale.
7. 如果你继续整天懒散度日,你永远不会实现你的梦想。
If you ________ _______ ________ ___________all day, you’ll never achieve your dream.
8. 老师阻止了学生们在课堂上讲话。
The teacher _________________ the students __________ __________during the class.
A small number of
keep on lying around
kept / stopped from talking
9. 花园里的植物每天都被精心照料。
The plants in the garden _______ carefully _______ ______ every day.
10. 登山者们直到准备好了所有必要的装备才出发。
The climbers _________ _______ _______ _______they had all the necessary equipment.
are cared for
didn’t set off until
II. 翻译句子。
11. 这个周末去野餐是个好主意吗?
______________
12. 自那以后,他再也没玩过电脑游戏了。
______________
Is it a good idea to go for a picnic this weekend?
He hasn’t played computer games any more since then.
13. 他看见那只狗跑过了马路。
_____________
14. 她别无选择,只能自己照顾这只狗。
_____________
15. 按照学校的规定,学生必须穿校服。
_____________
He saw the dog run across the street.
She had no choice but to care for the dog herself.
According to the school rules, students must wear uniforms.
叁
语法专项
Grammar focus
I. 单项选择。
( ) 1. He spoke so ______ that no one could hear him.
A. quiet B. quietly
C. quieter D. more quietly
( ) 2. Lisa took the first place in the singing competition, because she sang ______ of all.
A. more beautiful B. the most beautiful
C. more beautifully D. most beautifully
语法一:副词的构成及用法;
语法二:副词比较级和最高级的用法
( ) 3. If you work as _____ as you can, you will finally make your dream come true.
A. hard B. harder
C. hardly D. hardest
( ) 4. He ran _____ than before after months of training.
A. fast B. more faster
C. most fastest D. much faster
( ) 5. I felt very ______ when I saw my friends, and I greeted them
______.
A. happy; happy B. happily; happy
C. happy; happily D. happily; happily
II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
6. He plays the piano as __________ (good) as his teacher.
7. He performed ___________ (bad) among all the participants.
8. He walked ____________ (slow) than usual because he was tired.
well
worst
more slowly
9. She knows _________ (much) about cooking than anyone else in her family.
10. He was very ___________ while packing his luggage, and he checked everything ___________ to make sure nothing was forgotten. (care)
more
careful
carefully
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。( 每空一词,缩写算一题。)
11. 这些草莓味道好,卖得也很好。
These strawberries _________ ________ and ________ ________.
12. 当他兴奋的时候,说话会快一点。
He speaks _______ ________ __________ when he’s excited.
13. 在所有学生中,她听讲座时最有耐心。
Among all the students, she listened to the lecture ________ _________ ___________.
taste good sell well
a little faster
the most
patiently
14. 你读得越多,你的词汇量就会提高得越快。
The ________ you read, the ________ __________ you will improve your vocabulary.
15. 听到这个坏消息后,她看起来很伤心,然后伤心地走开了。
After hearing the bad news, she __________ _______ and walked away __________.
more more quickly
looked sad
sadly
肆
专项提升
阅 读 填 空 专 项训练(二)
根据短文内容,从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A
What do you usually do during holidays? By making full use of your time, you can make your life more pleasant. (1) ________
C
Develop a new hobby. Many people, including us, live busy lives. We often want to learn something new but have no time to do it. For example,maybe you’ve wanted to play the guitar or try a new card game for a long time.
(2) _______ It’s never too late to start something fun! Use this free time to explore a new hobby — even if you might never try it again afterward. At least you tried!
D
(3) ______ Do you often say,“We should go out for lunch together!
”but seldom follow through? Or maybe you met someone new and wanted to get to know them better. Reach out now! Call them and set a lunch date for a special day.
B
Clean your room. While some people might think housework like cleaning a room takes a long time, that’s not always true. (4) ________If you only have 10 minutes, pay attention to one place that needs cleaning.
Work quickly to put things back where they should be.(5) ________ Start with small things, and you’ll see a big difference quickly!
E
A
A. Instead of waiting, take action today.
B. Plan a meal date with an old or new friend.
C. Here are a few things you can do to feel happier.
D. Or maybe you’ve wanted to learn how to dance.
E. The key is to break the task (任务) into smaller parts.
F. Spend more time with your classmates.
B
Imagine walking into a movie theater without being able to smell popcorn(爆米花). It’s hard to believe, isn’t it? For years, popcorn and movies have gone hand in hand. (1) ________
E
Back in the 1920s, movie theaters were built with nice things. But their owners didn’t like popcorn. (2) ________ The snack was popular with other people, especially kids. People sold it from a cart on the street, so it was like street food. Movie theater owners were against popcorn because they thought it would break the first-class environment they wanted to create.
B
(3) ________ Not all of these new movie theaters were luxurious(豪华的). Some allowed people to eat popcorn while watching movies.A couple of years later, America experienced the Great Depression. Lots of people lost their jobs. In order to keep going, the movie theaters came up with an idea.
(4) ________ And moviegoers often bought a bag of popcorn because it was a cheap snack. Soon, watching movies and eating popcorn became very popular in the US. Some movie theater owners even bought machines to make popcorn themselves.
C
A
(5) _______ Mike Goles, a theater owner in the United States, said,“Sometimes people come to the theater just for the popcorn. They don’t even care what is on!”
D
A. They cut their ticket prices.
B. It wasn’t because popcorn was unpopular.
C. In the mid-1920s, more movie theaters opened.
D. Today, popcorn is a must-have when you go to the movies.
E. In fact, the relationship between the two is newer than you may think.
F. My son’s favorite food is popcorn.
C
Not everyone enjoys eating alone. However, sometimes it can be a good thing.
You can eat whatever you like.
When you eat alone, you can choose whatever you like. (1) ________No one will say anything about your food choices. Also, when you try something new and it doesn’t taste good, you won’t ruin (毁坏) anyone else’s meal.
C
It might make it easier to keep a healthy diet.
If you’re trying to eat healthily, eating alone might make it easier for you to keep your plan. (2) ________ So, it might be better to eat alone sometimes if you want to lose weight.
E
You can eat at your own speed.
Studies show that we usually eat like the people we’re eating with.For example, if two friends often eat together, they might start eating at the same speed. (3) ________ And you can also eat as much or as little as you choose.
D
It makes you care more about the flavour (味道).
When you eat alone, the food is the main thing. (4) ________
You can eat at any time and any place you like.
Eating alone means you can choose where and when to eat, like having breakfast in bed or eating a snack while taking a bath. (5)________ Nobody wants to smell of garlic (大蒜) at school! It really smells too bad.
B
A
A. But remember not to eat food with strong smells.
B. It means that you can take time to truly enjoy its tastes.
C. You don’t need to worry about other people’s feelings.
D. But when you eat alone, you can eat as fast or as slow as you want.
E. Studies show that people who eat with others may not keep their diet plan.
F. You can also invite friends to join you for a meal if you change your mind later.
D
Ashley Farnsworth is a mom from Texas. She has a daughter and a newborn son. One day she found her son’s pants had six pockets while she couldn’t find a pocket on her daughter’s pants. So, she asked,“Why?”
(1) _________ Women from rich families lost the pockets in their dresses a few hundred years ago. But working women and girls needed places to keep things. They had pockets in their overalls (工装服).
B
In the early 1800s, dresses without pockets became popular. (2)________ So they carried small handbags. Men, on the other hand, didn’t have such kind of problem. They had pockets in their pants. (3) ________ Pockets came and went. However,looking fashionable was often the purpose. Pockets were often sacrificed(牺牲) for style.
C
A
(4) ________ Men went off to fight in the war. More and more women worked in factories. Many of them wore pants or overalls with big pockets. However, the change didn’t last long. After the war, pockets again disappeared from women’s clothes.
Some people are making a change now. (5) _______Pockets send a message to the girls who wear them. They say,“I’m here to explore. I’m here to get things done.”
D
E
A. During the 1900s, women’s clothes changed often.
B. The question of pockets for women has been around for a long time.
C. No pockets meant women had nowhere to put their personal things.
D. From 1939 to 1945, women’s pants with pockets came back again.
E. They say looks aren’t the most important thing and that clothing needs to be useful, too.
F. Although pockets were useful, my parents preferred to carry handbags for fashion.
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