内容正文:
英语
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2
第一轮 教材知识小卷
八年级(下) Unit 5
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一 重点单词默写
1.____(n.)档案;文件
2._____(n.)自然环境;野生状态 (adj.)野生的;荒凉的;强烈的;未驯化的
file
wild
3._________(n.)竹;竹子
→_________(pl.)
bamboo
bamboos
4.______(n.)成年动物;成人 (adj.)成年的;成人的
5._______(n.)重量
adult
weight
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6._______(v.)有……重;重
7.__________(n.)千克;公斤
8.___________(n.)(统称)某领域的生物;族群;人口
weigh
kilogram
population
9.__________(n.)(动植物的)活动方式
→________(v.)举止;表现
behaviour
behave
10.______(n.)出生;诞生
→_________(n.)生日
birth
birthday
11._________(n.)肩;肩膀 (v.)扛;担;挑
shoulder
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12.________(adj.)在中心的;中央的
→_____________(n.)中心点;中心
central
centre/center
13._______(n.)菜单
14.____(n.)(动物的)毛皮
15.______(adj.)残忍的;残酷的
menu
fur
cruel
16._____________(n.)组织;机构
→_________(v.)组织
organization
organize
17.________(n.)危险;风险
→___________(adj.)危险的
danger
dangerous
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18._____(v.)面对 (n.)脸;面容;外表;表情;面子
19._______(adj.)亚洲的
20.endangered(adj.)________
21.obligation(n.)__________
22.patch(n.)__________
face
Asian
濒危的
义务;责任
色斑;斑点
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二 重点短语默写
1.____________ 大熊猫
2.__________ 砍倒;减少;降低
3._________ 几乎;接近
4._________ 飞走
5.___________ 入睡;睡着
6._________ 掉进……
giant panda
cut down
close to
fly away
fall asleep
fall into
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7.______________ 把……扔进……
8._________ 写信给……
9.________ 听说
10._____________ 生(孩子);产(崽)
11._________ 出生时
12.________ 至少
13.__________ 处于危险中
14.____________ 在野生环境中;在野外
throw…into…
write to
hear of
give birth to
at birth
at least
in danger
in the wild
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15.____________ 在过去
16._______________ 以……的形式
17.______________ 为了纪念……
18.______________ 独自
19.________________ 黑白相间的
20._______________________________ 立刻,马上
21._______________ 日夜
22.______________ 旨在做某事
in the past
in the form of
in memory of
on one's own
black and white
right now或at once或right away
day and night
aim to do sth
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23._____________________ 被允许做某事
24.____________________ 愿意去做某事
25.______________________ 不够……去做某事
26.__________ 太……而不能……
27.__________________________ 做某事对某人来说是……的。
be allowed to do sth
be willing to do sth
not…enough to do sth
too…to…
It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth.
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三 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Women were allowed __________(attend) the Olympic Games from
1896.
2.The designers have tried every possible way to make the robot light, so
you needn't worry about its _______(weigh).
3.Nick gave his mother a scarf on her fortieth _________(birth). That
made her very happy.
4.You will see a small fountain(喷泉) in the ________(centre) part of the
yard. My grandfather designed it.
to attend
weight
birthday
central
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5.More and more teenagers are willing _________(share) their books
with others in our neighborhood.
6.Water is very useful, but it is very ___________(danger) if you
don't use it properly.
7.China, an _______(Asia) country, is developing fast. Chinese people
all hope to see an even stronger country.
8.Simply eating healthily is not enough ________(keep) healthy, and
you also need to exercise.
to share
dangerous
Asian
to keep
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9.Just as the saying goes, “A tree is known by its fruits, and a man by
his __________(behave).”
10.The _____________(organize) raised money to help the homeless
off the streets and provided them with places.
11.It is necessary for you ___________(practise) playing the piano
seriously to improve your skills.
behaviour
organization
to practise
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四 直填
1.The mother cat gave birth ___ three baby cats last night. They are tiny
but lovely.
2.It was reported that ___ least five persons were injured in this accident.
3.Keep quiet. Kelton is writing ___ his mother. He must miss her very
much.
4.It's well known that the Dragon Boat Festival is in memory ___the
great poet Quyuan.
to
at
to
of
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5.The twins were separated ___ birth and brought up in totally different
environments.
6.My brother loves birds, and he often goes bird-watching ___ the wild.
7.Later my parents encouraged me to decide anything ____ my own.
8.Zhang Guimei's setting up the school aims ___ help the children in
poor areas get good education.
9.Today the forests are disappearing. We must stop people from cutting
______ too many trees.
10.Our school often advises us to get close ___ nature and enjoy its
beauty.
at
in
on
to
down
to
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五 语篇填空
●Home
Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China.
They live in the bamboo 1._______(forest) there.
●Food
Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu
2._________(include) bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can
eat as much 3.____ 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.
forests
includes
as
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●Behavior
Pandas like to live 4.____ their own. They need to eat a lot to stay
healthy, so they spend 5.______(many) than 12 hours a day eating.
Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them 6._________
(climb) trees. They are strong enough to protect 7.___________(they).
●Life
Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can
live for up to 35 years.
on
more
to climb
themselves
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●The Future
People are 8.________(cut) down forests, so the pandas are losing
their homes. There are not many giant 9.________(panda) in the world
now. It is important for us 10.__________(protect) them.
cutting
pandas
to protect
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