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Unit 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
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目录
contents
Part
01
课堂层级突破
主题语境·培优词汇库
Part
02
课时作业
Part
04
课后多维检测
Part
03
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课堂层级突破
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about/of
complaint
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complained to me that they didn't get
complained to me about/of not getting
made a complaint to me about/of not getting
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against
a
a black comedy of racial prejudice
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was arrested
under
for
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The picture on the wall arrested my attention
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with
to tell
pleased
pleasing
pleasantly
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It's always pleasant
be very pleased to help
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violence
violent
to
by
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acts of violence
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being questioned
be tolerant
tolerance
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we will tolerate
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a
panicked
in
into
into
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I screamed in panic
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to/among
distribution
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The world distribution of wealth and income
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assignment
to write
assigning
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Being assigned to take the job
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up
of
away
packed a bag with a few things
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against
on
has the right to vote
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departure
His sudden departure
from
before departure
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主题语境·培优词汇库
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losing
to
about
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lead to various results
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Feeling
Being
Knowing
borrowing
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allowing more patients to be treated
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missing
closed
leading
to spare
finished
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a vital exam drawing near
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课后多维检测
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maturity
shameful
inconvenient
violence
identification
distributed
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appreciation
concluded
desirable
beneficial
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when
in
waming
toleration
complaint
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resolution
negotiation
inquiries
assignment
annoying
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collector
on
that
be sitting
had
showered
a
blew
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definitely
to change
walking
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because they can't cope
with the conflicts properly
This made me so angry that I finally fought with them
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I have leamed the
importance of keeping calm
many conflicts can be solved without violence
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学考对接提能
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n.给(汽车)加油
adj.愤愤不平的
adj.与人疏远的;
清高的
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B
F
A
D
E
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C
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The plan will extend protection to areas
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Another way is by looking for smells
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smiled and winked at Jenny
her face lit up and lips
Smiling widely
curved in a smile
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课 时
冲 关 (二十)
点击进入word
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谢谢观看
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主题语境 人与社会——冲突与和解
词块背诵
佳句赏析
1.make a phone call to apologise打个电话道歉
2.respond with more anger用更多的愤怒回应
3.ask someone else for advice向他人寻求建议
4.move out of the rented flat搬出租来的公寓
1.Leam to adapt to, let your environment become bright; Leam to forgive, let your life without worry.
学会适应,让你的环境变得明亮;学会原谅,让你的生活没有烦恼。
2.It is not others who bother you, but you bother yourself with the words and deeds of others.
不是别人困扰你,而是你拿别人的言行来困扰自己。
词块背诵
佳句赏析
5.make the bed every day每天整理床铺
6.enjoy the starry night outside享受外面的星夜
7.machine gun 机关枪
8.march a few hundred meters into the village square
行进几百米进入村庄广场
3.There is no winners in war,only losers.
战争没有胜利者,只有失败者。
4.Gold and wealth are the main causes of war.
黄金和财富是战争的主要根源。
[核心单词]
1.complaint n.抱怨;投诉;控告
[教材原句] He moved out of his rented flat after complaints from his neighbours about disturbing the peace.
在邻居抱怨扰乱安宁后,他搬出了租来的公寓。
①make a complaint about/of sth.抱怨/投诉某事
make a complaint to sb.向某人抱怨/投诉
②complain v.抱怨;发牢骚;投诉
complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)发牢骚
complain (to sb.) that...(向某人)抱怨……
[练通] ——单句语法填空
(1)(2021·浙江卷)Dad never complained unfaimess!
(2)(2024·1月浙江卷)The chief (complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
[金句] ——一句多译
人们向我抱怨得不到足够的信息。
(3)People enough information.(complain to sb.that)
(4)People enough information.(complain to sb.about/of)
(5)People enough information.(complaint)
2.prejudiced adj. 有偏见的,有成见的,歧视的
[教材原句] Few people will admit to being racially prejudiced.
很少有人会承认自己有种族偏见。
prejudice n. 偏见vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见;损害
prejudice against sb./sth.对某人/某物的偏见
prejudice sb.(against sb./sth.)使某人(对某人/某物)有偏见
a victim of racial prejudice种族偏见的受害者
[练通] ——单句语法填空
(1) They are prejudiced older applicants.
(2)I admit I had prejudice against Bob.
[金句] ——完成句子
(3)It's , mistaken identity and thwarted expectations.
这是一个关于种族歧视、身份错位和期望落空的黑色喜剧。
3.arrest vt. 逮捕,拘捕;吸引;抑制;阻止 n. 逮捕;拘留
[教材原句] Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many 洗了“大澡”而被捕的爷爷
arrest one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
arrest sb. for sth. 因某事逮捕某人
be arrested in connection with the attack 因与袭击案有关被捕
place/put sb. under arrest 逮捕某人
[练通] ——单句语法填空
(1) Her friend I referred to just now (arrest)for robbing a bank.
(2)Yesterday aftemoon the police put the thief arrest.
(3)The police arrested the man theft at the station.
[金句] ——完成句子
(4) when I hanged out along the street.
当我在街上闲逛时,墙上的照片引起了我的注意。
4.pleasant adj.令人愉快的,宜人的;礼貌而友善的,和蔼可亲的
[教材原句] ...while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person...
虽然迈奇平时是个平和的、礼貌而友善的人……
①pleasantly adv.愉快地
pleasing adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的
②pleased adj.高兴的,愉快的;满意的
be pleased with对……感到满意
be pleased that...对……感到高兴
be pleased to do sth.高兴/乐于做某事
[练通] ——单句语法填空
(1)It took a long time to complete the work,but I'm very pleased
the results.
(2)I am pleased (tell)you that you have been confirmed as the club's new coach.
(3)We're so (please)that you're able to come to the wedding.
(4)Amy's progress this year has been very (please).
(5)We talked (pleasant)of old times.
[金句] ——完成句子
(6) to do what you're good at doing.
做自己擅长的事总是令人愉快的。
(7)If there's anything we can do,we'd .
如果我们可以做点儿什么,我们会非常乐意帮忙。
5.violence n.暴力行为,暴力;猛烈;激烈
[教材原句] ...he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often.
……他还是因为实在是再三被淋湿,做出了这种暴力行为。
①appeal to violence诉诸暴力
do sb.violence对某人施暴
physical violence武力威胁
by/with violence用暴力
acts of violence暴行
②violent adj.狂暴的,凶暴的
[练通] ——单句语法填空
(1)The young man was charged with robbery with (violent).
(2)(2024·北京卷)Dishonest and (violence) behaviours were disapproved of; leadership, marriage and interactions with other groups were loosely governed by traditions.
(3)It would do violence his principles to disturb others.
(4)Additionally,some valuable books were also taken away violence.
[金句] ——完成句子
(5)Traffic accidents, heart attacks, and do happen, which make people very frightened.
交通事故、心脏病,还有暴力冲突随时都在发生,这使人们非常害怕。
6.tolerate vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容;能经受
[教材原句] He could no longer tolerate it.
他忍无可忍了。
①tolerate sth.容忍某事
tolerate (sb./sth.) doing sth.容忍(某人/某物)做某事
②tolerant adj.宽容的
be tolerant of对……宽容
③tolerance n.宽容;容忍;忍受
[练通] ——单句语法填空
(1)He won't tolerate (question) his decision.
(2)Perhaps you need to (tolerate) of your neighbors.
(3)People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset (tolerate) are much more likely to get angry.
[金句] ——完成句子
(4)(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state ,and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.
我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态,当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时,我们会对环境失去耐心。
7.panic vi.& vt.使惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌
[教材原句] The calm ended and panic set in.
平静结束了,恐慌开始了。
①panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓促行事
be panicked by sth.恐慌某事
②in panic惊慌失措
be/get into a panic陷入恐慌状态
There is no panic.不用着急。
[练通] ——单句语法填空
(1)There is no point getting into panic about the exams.
(2)The crowd (panic)at the sound of the guns.
(3)After hearing the news crowd ran out panic.
(4)She suddenly got a panic and stopped her car.
(5)The big fire panicked people running out of the building.
[金句] ——完成句子
(6) when I found the door was locked.
当我发现门被锁上时, 我惊慌地大叫起来。
8.distribute vt.分发;分配
[教材原句] Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed a lot.
比尔把啤酒分给大家,我们喝了很多。
①distribute sth.among/to sb.分发,分配某物
②distribution n. 分配;分发;分布状态
[练通] ——单句语法填空
(1)Distribute them your family, your friends, and your colleagues and share the success with people you love.
(2)New social problems have arisen due to the unfair
(distribute) of the social wealth so far.
[金句] ——完成句子
(3) is highly unequal.
财富和收入的世界分布极度不平衡。
[间考词汇]
1.assign vt.分配
►教师专用
①be assigned to do sth.被分配去做某事
②assignment n.任务;作业
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Develop good habits, like writing down your (assign) and handing in your homework on time.
(2)My teacher assigned me (write) an essay about the reform and openingup policy of China.
(3)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say,
(assign) an online talk instead of an article by the same person.
(4) in the quakehit area was more a worry than a pleasure to his parents.
他被分配到地震灾区工作,对他的父母来说,与其说是一件乐事,不如说是一件烦心事。
2. pack vi. & vt.打包;收拾(行李);装(箱)n.包,包裹
►教师专用
pack up 将(东西)装箱打包;收拾行李
pack sth. away(用后)收拾好某物
a pack of 一包;一帮;一群
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(2023·全国乙卷)She had to pack her bedroom in Virginia.
(2)(2024·1月浙江卷)However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes be offered in smaller packs.
(3)In the canteen,students pack their knives and forks after dinner.
(4)He and was off.他装了几件衣物就走了。
3.vote n.投票(指行为);票数v.投票;表决
►教师专用
vote for投票支持
vote against投票反对
vote on对……进行表决
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Did you vote for or her?
(2)We'll listen to the argument on both sides and then vote it.
(3)Today every citizen aged eighteen or over .
如今,年满18周岁或18周岁以上的公民都有选举权。
4.departure n.离开,启程
►教师专用
①the departure time/gate离站时间/ 登机(或上车)口
②depart v.离开;出发,启程
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)They have received no news of him since his (depart)from the island.
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The tour departs Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 p.m. every day.
(3) threw the office into chaos.
他的突然离开使整个办公室陷入一片混乱。
(4)Flights should be confirmed 48 hours .
航班应在起飞前48 小时予以确认。
1.分词形式的形容词
2.“ty”结尾名词不甘示弱
①annoy→annoying→annoyed
②inspire→inspiring→inspired
③excite→exciting→excited
④interest→interesting→interested
⑤puzzle→puzzling→puzzled
⑥amaze→amazing→amazed
⑦frighten→frightening→frightened
①maturity 成熟②necessity 必需品
③similarity 相似(性)
④possibility 可能(性)
⑤quality 质量;品质
⑥quantity 数量
⑦identity 身份;一致性
⑧dignity 尊严;自豪
⑨equality 平等性
⑩variety 种类;多样性
1.lead to 导致,引起;通往,通向(to 是介词)
[教材原句] The situation can get worse or even lead to violence.
这种情况可能会变得更坏或者甚至导致暴力。
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(bring about ,result in ,contribute to ,cause))导致,引起
[练通] ——单句语法填空
(1)His actions could lead to him (lose)his job.
(2)(2023·北京卷)Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead lower success rates.
(3)As a consequence of her carelessness,his mistake resulted in the failure of the experiment.
(4)The frozen road brought so many traffic accidents.
[金句] ——完成句子
(5)Different methods can .
不同的方法会产生各种各样的结果。
[佳句赏析]
In given conditions,a bad thing can lead to good results.
在给定的条件下,一件坏事可以带来好的结果。
2.v.ing作状语
[教材原句] Being single,Ma Ming often held parties at night,but...
由于单身,马明经常在晚上开派对,但是……
[练通] ——单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) (feel) motivated, I started running regularly, but then two things happened.
(2) (be) ill,she didn't go to school as usual today.
(3) (know) all this,they made me pay for the damage.
(4)(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful coexistence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many ageold fables.
[金句] ——完成句子
(5)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,
.
医院最近获得了新的医疗设备,让更多的患者得到治疗。
3.with的复合结构
[教材原句] Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives.
然后,我们的两名士兵脱下装备,爬出战壕,双手举过头顶,作为我方代表。
常见的with用法结构如下:
①with+宾语+doing(doing 表主动或正在进行的动作)
②with+宾语+done(done表示被动或已完成的动作)
③with+宾语+to do(to do表将来的动作)
④with+宾语+介词短语/adj./adv.
[练通] ——单句语法填空
(1)(天津卷)In my husband's hand was my wallet,with not a penny
(miss).
(2)They sat together around the table,with the door (close).
(3)With the boy (lead) the way,they easily found the house.
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Finally, with just two minutes (spare),we rolled into the bus station.
(5)He went to sleep happily with his tasks (finish).
[金句] ——完成句子
(6)With ,I felt so nervous that I even couldn't eat or sleep,thus making me very sleepy in class.
随着关键考试的临近,我感到如此紧张以至于我甚至吃不下、睡不着,因此导致我在课堂上非常困倦。
►[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.He has (mature) beyond his years.
2.Will it be (inconvenience) for him to attend that meeting?
3.He was ashamed of his (shame) behavior.
4.I don't approve of (violent) in any shape or form.
5.A line of people is formed for (identity).
6.This species of butterfly is widely (distribution) over our country.
7.He sang for (appreciative) but not for the money.
8.It was now (desire) to bring in new labor forces.
9.He (conclusion) that he would wait a little longer.
10.As a college student, I think, it is necessary and (benefit) for many universities to build up a branch campus.
►[维度2] 动词的形式变化和固定用法
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.He was on the point of saying something the phone rang.
2.The spectacular sunrise made us exclaim surprise.
3.The minister gave a (wam) that if war broke out, it would be catastrophic.
4.She would comfort us, with her native feelings of life invigorating us to know (tolerate) and content, not to fight with others.
5.He brought a (complain) against his former manager.
6.She made a (resolve) not to see Anne any more.
7.There is considerable room for (negotiate) on some of the details.
8.We received over 300 (inquire) about the job.
9.I have completed every (assign) you gave me.
10.Her most (annoy) habit was eating with her mouth open.
►[维度3] 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smith lives above the McKays.He is a keen gardener,and also a fish
1. (collect).The water he sent over his balcony often ended up 2. the McKays' floor.It wasn't only the water 3. bothered the McKays.They would 4. (sit) happily reading their newspapers when suddenly so much water would come from above that they would be as wet as if they 5.
(shower) with their clothes on!That Saturday was James' birthday. His wife made him 6. birthday cake,but before he 7. (blow) the
candles out,Smith emptied one of his larger tanks over his balcony,so that both the McKays and the cake were wet through.James was so angry that he hit Smith with his 8. (walk) stick.After spending a night in a cell,James went back home.He said it was 9. (definite) the most exciting birthday ever.As for Smith,he has promised 10. (change) his ways from now on.
►[维度4] 话题作文(征文投稿)
红星中学为了创建文明校园,促进和谐社会,举办主题为 “Conflict Management” 的征文比赛。假定你是李林,请给校报投稿,你的文章需包括:
1.你亲身经历的最严重或令你最难忘的冲突;
2.你对处理冲突的反思或从中学到的经验教训。
注意:
1.根据汉语提示补全作文;
2.词数80左右。
It's common for everyone to have conflict with others in daily life. But sometimes people may lead the result to a bad side 1.
(因为他们无法正确应对冲突). To solve the conflicts well, we should keep calm.
In the past, someone always made fun of me because I was too young and weak to protect myself. 2.
(这让我非常生气,我终于和他们打架了). After a fierce fight, we were punished by our teacher and had to go to hospital. All of us regretted our behavior.
Though the incident made me injured, it taught me a lot. 3.
(我学会了保持冷静的重要性). Keeping calm provides a great opportunity to think twice before we take action. With a calm mind,4. (许多冲突可以在没有暴力的情况下解决). The relationship among students will be more friendly and more harmonious. So keeping calm is helpful in dealing with.
[提能1] 单元知识与高考全面对接
一、熟词生义
写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思
1.We stopped to tank the car up.
2.She is very bitter about losing her job.
3.She looked so beautiful, and at the same time so remote.
二、一词多义
根据语境选出 arrest的含义
A.v.吸引(注意) B.v.逮捕
C.v.抑制 D.v.心跳停止
E.v.妨碍 F.v.阻止;中止
1.A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.
2.They failed to arrest the company's decline.
3.An unusual noise arrested his attention .
4.He arrested on the way to the hospital.
5.Poor food arrests the natural growth of children.
6.The treatment arrested the growth of the disease.
三、长句缩写
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
eq \a\vs4\al([句式剖析]) 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、并列句等)去掉,留下“主干”[主谓(宾)或主系表]
The plan will extend protection to(a significant number of)areas(that were previously unprotected),(bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness) eq \x(and)(reduce inconsistencies in management).
[句子缩写] .(不超过10个单词)
2.(2024·全国甲卷)However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells.
eq \a\vs4\al(句式剖析) 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、并列句等)去掉,留下“主干”[主谓(宾)或主系表]
(However), another way (the cats are able to distinguish between situations) is by looking for (familiar) smells.
[句子缩写] .(不超过10个单词)
[提能 2] 读后续写微技能(20)——
动作描写“笑”
●[多样表达]
1.smile微笑
2.laugh大笑
3.grin咧着嘴笑
4.giggle咯咯地笑
5.chuckle轻声地笑
6.a big/broad/wide/bright smile灿烂的微笑
7.smile and wink笑着眨眼
8.smiling face笑脸
9.force/manage a smile强作欢颜
10.flash a bright smile露出灿烂的微笑
11.with a laugh笑了一声
12.burst into laughter大笑
13.explode with laughter哄堂大笑
14.scream/roar with laughter放声大笑
15.laugh from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴
16.howl with laughter狂笑
●[佳句观摩]
1.15岁的詹妮嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容,跑到妈妈屋里炫耀她的新画作。
With a broad smile on her lips,15yearold Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting.
2.她妈妈停下来转过脸朝她微笑。(分词短语作定语)
Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her.
3.美丽的画让她的妈妈激动不已,笑容满面。
Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting,and a broad smile spread over her face.
●[好句仿写]
1.她笑着朝詹妮眨了眨眼:“詹妮,你画得真好,我相信你会成为一个著名的画家。我真为你骄傲。”
She ,“Jenny,you paint really well.I'm sure you will be a famous painter one day.I'm so proud of you.”
2.当她想象着自己成为画家时,她的脸上容光焕发,嘴角露出微笑。
When she pictured herself becoming a painter,
.
3.她带着灿烂的笑容,满怀期待地奔向她的卧室。(分词短语作状语)
,she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations.
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