选择性必修第三册Unit 8 LITERATURE(课件PPT)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

Unit 8　 LITERATURE 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 目录 contents Part 01 课堂层级突破 主题语境·培优词汇库 Part 02 课时作业 Part 04 课后多维检测 Part 03 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 课堂层级突破 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 absorbed into/by absorbing 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 he was absorbed in drawing Absorbed in drawing 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 to will be submitted ourselves 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 submit questions in advance 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 at into glance glared stared 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 watched look saw He stared at the word 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 with in belief that to be 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 gazed at me in disbelief 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 desperation desperate to pass 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 the desperate look on his face 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 aboard board aboard 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 jumped aboard a streetcar 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 with in comfortable a comfort 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 is interesting, relaxed and comfortable 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 for informing forgiveness 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Forgive me forgiven him for his rudeness 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 adj. 空白的 n．(纸张上的)空白处 adj. 没表情的 the boy went blank 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 from aside aside set aside his own business 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 sailing for sailing the ship set sail 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 to fetch from for 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 take carries fetch bring 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 主题语境·培优词汇库 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 for down after 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 hunting for a proper shelf to keep all the books 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 out of from tired 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 has been tired of reciting 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 off at behind on 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 the excellent student dropped out of school 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Patient studies 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Talented as/though he is Child as/though he is 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 do does did can 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 nor/neither had he brought any of his books to class 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 课后多维检测 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 poets frozen violent clothing historical dramatic 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 registration granted responsible desperation 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 stimulating in against reliable where 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 choosing absorbing preservation polished construction 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 friends lay more hopeful who mixed 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 to live gradually that looking on 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 reading plays an essential part in our daily life it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong ourselves reading can broaden our horizons and perfect 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 where I have not only appreciated the beauty of English 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 学考对接提能 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 v．开小差 v.服从 v.卖得 n.洗涤池 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 v.匆忙地吃、喝 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 B G A F 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 D H E C 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Researchers has found how and why this trend arose 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 AI is super­ smart and will become more capable 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 buried his head under the quilt raising her head with surprise in her eyes rested his head on/against his mother's shoulder 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 课 时 冲 关 （十七） 点击进入word 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 谢谢观看 选择性必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 主题语境　人与社会——文学 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.enjoy the logic of the writing 喜欢写作的逻辑 2．figure out contradictory messages 弄明白矛盾的信息 3．long to slip away like the leaves 渴望像树叶那样溜走 4．swim towards the boat in desperation 绝望地游向船 1.Literature is the textbook of human life. 文学是人类的教科书。 2．Without thought and sorrow, there would be no literature. 没有思索和悲哀，就不会有文学。 3．Society provides material for literature and literature provides norms for society. 社会向文学提供素材，文学向社会提供规范。 词块背诵 佳句赏析 5．come into my head for the first time 第一次进入我的脑海 6．nothing like an animal 一点也不像动物 7. search all over the outside 搜索整个外部 8．answer in a deep voice 用低沉的声音回答 4．The real mission of literature is to make feelings visible. 文学真正的使命就是使感情成为可见的东西。 5．Reading all good books means talking to many noble people. 读一切好书，就是和许多高尚的人谈话。 [核心单词] 1．absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 [教材原句] 　I find detective stories absorbing. 我发现侦探故事是十分吸引人的。 ①absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 absorb/attract/draw one's attention吸引某人的注意力 absorb...into/by...把……吸收进…… ②absorbed adj.全神贯注的，专注的 (be) absorbed in...全神贯注于…… [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses — (absorb)in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. (2)Most little shops have been absorbed big businesses. (3)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). [金句] ——一句多译 由于专注于作画，约翰没有注意到我进入他的书房。 (4)As ，John didn't notice me enter his study.(be absorbed in) (5) ，John didn't notice me enter his study.(分词作状语) 2．submit vt.&vi.递交；呈递；屈服 [教材原句] 　You just need to fill in and submit a registration form for a library card. 你只需要填写并提交借书证的注册表即可。 submit sth.to...向某人或某组织呈交/递交…… submit oneself to...屈服于…… submit to屈服于/甘于…… [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Besides, I even submitted my own fiction Youth. Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer. (2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)All the assignments (submit) by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online leaming and course management system. (3)We will submit (we) to your arrangement. [金句] ——完成句子 (4)I had asked everyone to of the meeting. 我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。 3．stare vi. 凝视，盯着看 [教材原句] 　 Instead，she stared out the window and counted backwards... 相反，她望向窗外，倒数着…… stare at 凝视；盯着看 stare into space 若有所思地望着前方 stare into/out of/through... 向里/外/穿过……凝视 [点津]　 各种“看”： look是常用词，指“注意或有意识地看”。强调动作，常用短语：look at，have a look at; see强调看的结果； read看报纸、看书等； watch聚精会神地看、观察； stare指吃惊、害怕或深思地盯着看、凝视、注视； glare怒目而视，强调怀有敌意或在气愤的情绪下看； glance(粗略地、随便地)一瞥，看一眼； observe(为研究……而)观察。 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1) (2024·北京卷)Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared it and started to well up. (2) Clare sat at her seat，staring space. 选词填空：(look，see，watch，stare，glare, glance) (3)We can tell at a that he is a reliable person. (4)The woman at the man after he yelled at her. (5)The detective at the person he suspected of being related to the matter for nearly a minute until he lowered his head. . (6)The boy the train until it was out of sight and went back，sad and disappointed. (7)The girl raised her head to at the blackboard but nothing. [金句] ——完成句子 (8) trying to remember what it meant. 他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它的意思。 4．disbelief n. 不信，怀疑 [教材原句] 　 Behrman cried with disbelief. 伯曼不可置信地喊道。 ①with disbelief 难以置信地 in disbelief 疑惑地 ②believe v． 相信；认为 believe in 相信；信任 It is believed that... 人们相信…… believe sb./sth. to be/have... 估计某人/物是/有…… ③belief n． 信任；信仰 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1) Hearing the news，Nancy cried disbelief. (2) Lily stared at me disbelief as I told her what had happened. (3) I hold the firm (believe)that higher education can make your life better. (4)There is a general belief sitting for a long time does damage to our health. (5)The assistant is believed (be)reliable and hard­working and his boss fully trusts him. [金句] ——完成句子 (6)She when I told her the news. 我告诉她这消息时，她以怀疑的目光注视着我。 5．desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切 [教材原句] 　 “Help，help！”I shouted, swimming towards the boat in desperation. “救命，救命！”我大喊，绝望地游向船。 ①in/out of desperation绝望之际；走投无路 ②desperate adj.绝望的 be desperate for特别想要某物 be desperate to do sth.特别想做某事 in desperate need of迫切需要 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)In (desperate), he called Louise and asked for her help. (2)(2024·1月浙江卷)Feeling (desperation), Eva started using a mind trick on herself. (3)He is desperate (pass) the entrance exam. [金句] ——完成句子 (4)He was frowning, too, and meant that he wouldn't change his mind. 他也皱着眉头，他脸上绝望的表情表明他不会改变主意。 6．aboard adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) [教材原句] 　We were aboard the machine now，and I shook with cold in the darkness. 我们现在在机器上，我在黑暗中冷得发抖。 go aboard(the ship/plane/train)上(船、飞机或火车) on board在船(车、飞机等)上 go on board上船(车、飞机等) [点津]　aboard相当于on board。 [Word family] board v．上船(飞机等)；寄宿n.木板；董事会；膳食(费用) abroad adv.在国外；到国外 broad adj.宽阔的 [练通] ——用aboard，board 填空 (1)The plane crashed，killing all 180 people ． (2)(2024·1月浙江卷)Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to the bus. (3)We went in the evening. [金句] ——完成句子 (4)The day was cold and stormy，but Anderson still wanted to see the sights，so she . 那天既冷又下着大雪，但是安德森还是想去观光，于是她(跳)上了一辆有轨电车。 7．comfort n．舒服；安慰vt.安慰；抚慰 [教材原句] 　...but I knew they would comfort Ned and Consell. ……但我知道他们会安慰内德和康塞尔。 ①in comfort舒适地 to one's comfort令某人舒适的是 be (a) comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰 ②comfort sb.with sth.用……来安慰…… ③discomfort n．不适v.使不舒服 comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的 uncomfortable adj.不舒适的 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)He began to comfort me such unaccustomed gentleness. (2)He has enough money so that he can live comfort. (3)(2024·全国甲卷)Secondly, the introduction of high­speed trains has dramatically shortened travel times, making intercity travel faster and more (comfort). (4) (2023·浙江卷1月)It was great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found. (5)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)But house sitting also offers a level of (comfortable) they can't find in a hotel. [金句] ——完成句子 (6)People want to listen to someone who . 人们想听一个有趣、放松和舒适的人讲话。 8．forgive v．原谅；宽恕；免除 [教材原句] 　Even though I forgive you personally，for the sake of the honour of my family I can't accept your apology. 即使我个人原谅你，为了我家人的荣誉我不能接受你的道歉。 ①forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(干了)某事 forgive sb.('s)doing sth.原谅某人做某事 ②forgiveness n．宽恕 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)He won't forgive me what I said to him. (2)Forgive my not (inform) you. (3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)It's just as important to show yourself some (forgive). [金句] ——完成句子 (4) ，but I'm busy at the moment.I can't go out with you. 对不起， 我现在很忙，不能和你外出。 (5)Have you ? 你已经原谅他的粗鲁了吗？ [间考词汇] 1．blank adj. & n．空白的；没表情的；不理解的； n．(纸张上的)空白处，空格 ►教师专用 eq \x(go blank（脑子里）突然一片空白) 写出下列黑体词的词性和汉语意思/完成句子 (1)The boss gave his assistant a blank cheque and wished him good luck. (2)First，please fill in the blank and then answer the following questions. (3)There was a blank look on his face. (4)When asked to recite the poem he hadn't prepared， . 当被要求背诵没有准备好的诗时，那个男孩脑子里一片空白。 2．aside adv. 到旁边，在旁边 ►教师专用 set aside 把……放到一边；留出，储蓄 put aside 撇开；把……放在一边；留出(一段时间) leave aside 不理 aside from 除……之外(还) 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1) The room was empty aside one man seated beside the fire. (2)The butcher sets three kilos of meat for the elderly in the nursing home every day. (3)He's put a sum of money for his retirement. (4)The assistant and helped the employee to deal with the problem. 助理把自己的事情放在一边，帮助那位员工处理这个问题。 3. sail vi. & vt.(乘船)航行n. 帆；乘船航行 ►教师专用 sail for起航前往…… set sail 起航 sailor n． 海员；水手 sailing n． 帆船运动，驾船航行；起航时间；(船的)航班 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1) I dream of (sail)around the world and leading a happy life. (2)They sailed London last week. (3)When hearing the news that his son who went (sail)was out of touch，he went blank. (4)When all the passengers were on board， ． 当所有乘客都上船后，船起航了。 4．fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来；(去)找来 ►教师专用 fetch sb. sth.＝fetch sth. for sb.给……取…… fetch...from... 把……从……接/取来 [点津]　fetch，bring，take 与 carry fetch：去拿，强调一个来回 bring：带来，指把人或物从另一个地方带至说话者处 take：带去，指把人或物从说话者处带到另一个地方 carry：携带，没有明确的方向性 单句语法填空 (1) I asked my son (fetch)me the evening paper. (2) Rose fetched my dictionary me. (3) Mr. White had to leave his wife alone while he fetched the doctor the town. 选词填空(fetch，bring，take，carry) (4)The mother made up her mind to her son to the dentist. (5)Please me some hot water. (6) Wherever he goes，he his mobile phone with him. (7)Wait for me at home，and I will some vegetables and fruit for you. 1.看我们“兄弟”像不像 2.发表你的“观点、态度” ①aboard(在船上)→abroad(在国外) ②flash(闪光)→flesh(肉体) ③expect(期待)→expert(专家) ④divorce(离婚)→diverse(不同的) ⑤access(通道)→assess(评估) ⑥adapt(改编；使适应)→adopt(采纳；收养) ①positive　　　　　　积极的 ②negative 消极的 ③subjective 主观的 ④objective 客观的 ⑤doubtful 怀疑的 ⑥critical 批评的 1．hunt for 寻找；搜寻 [教材原句] 　...where the art people came together，hunting for apartments with north­facing windows and low rents. ……艺术人士聚集的地方，他们在那里寻找窗户朝北且租金低廉的公寓。 hunt after 追猎(某动物)；追逐(某物) hunt down/out 搜索直至找到(某物) [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)He has no option but to hunt a well­paid job instead of one he likes to support his family. (2)The hunting dog soon hunted the hare. (3)Many people hunt fame in their lives but never find it. [金句] ——完成句子 (4)He is he has collected these years. 他正在寻找一个合适的书架来存放他这些年收集的所有的书。 eq \a\vs4\al(2.be tired of 厌倦；厌烦) [教材原句] 　I'm tired of waiting.我已经等腻了。 be/get tired from... 因……而疲倦 be/feel/get tired out 疲惫不堪，筋疲力尽 [点津]　be tired of 表厌倦的状态；get/become tired of 表厌倦的动作。 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)The joumalist was tired after hunting for a scoop. (2)(2023·北京卷)Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is tired such complaints. (3)The employer was tired interviewing more than 200 applicants in a day but he was also happy that he found the one he had been looking for. (4)To tell the truth，I am (tire)of participating in the same kind of activities. [金句] ——完成句子 (5)He what he is not interested in day after day. 他厌倦了日复一日地背诵他不感兴趣的东西。 [语段赏析] You may be tired from reading，but you shouldn't be tired of it even if you feel tired out after a whole day's work. 你可能因读书而疲劳， 但是即使在一整天的工作过后你感到筋疲力尽，也不应厌倦读书。 3．drop off 落下；放……下车，中途卸(客/ 货)；减少 [教材原句] 　Are there people in the world that foolish to think they'll die because leaves drop off from a vine? 世界上竟有这样愚蠢的人，认为藤叶落掉他们就会死？ drop behind 落后；落后于 drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp. 顺便拜访某地 drop out 离开；退出 drop out of 从……退出 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)With winter drawing near，leaves begin to drop from trees. (2)On the way to the company，I will drop in my son's school. (3)James dropped his classmates in maths. (4) The Smiths dropped in some old friends on their vacation trip to London. [金句] ——完成句子 (5)When hearing the news that ，he shook his head feeling upset. 当听到优秀的学生退学的消息时，他伤心地摇了摇头。 eq \a\vs4\al(4.though/as引导的倒装句) [教材原句] 　Incredible though it may be, it seemed as if it was made of metal plates. 尽管可能令人难以置信，但它似乎是由金属制成的盘。 though/as引导倒装句形式： ①单数可数名词＋as＋主语＋be＋其他成分 ②形容词＋as＋主语＋be＋其他成分 ③副词＋as＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分 ④动词原形＋as＋主语＋助动词/情态动词＋其他成分 [点津]　(1)作表语的名词提到as之前，名词前不能加冠词。 (2)though引导的让步状语从句可用倒装语序，也可用正常语序，但是although引导的让步状语从句不倒装。 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1) (patience) as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. (2)Hard as he (study), he often fails in the exams. [金句] ——句型转换 (3)Although he is talented，he is not ready to tum professional. → , he is not ready to tum professional. (4)Though he is a child，he knows much about science. → ，he knows much about science. eq \a\vs4\al(5.nor/neither 引导的全倒装) [教材原句] 　I couldn't say where I was，nor could I imagine.我无法说出我在哪里，也无法想象。 nor/neither后面的倒装句的结构为：Nor/neither＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他部分。用在一个否定句后，引出另一个否定句。 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)You don't like dogs. Nor/neither I. (2)Peter doesn't like a crowd. Nor/neither Paul. (3)Jeff did not help you. Nor/neither Sam. (4)I cannot work it out. Nor/neither he. [金句] ——用倒装句完成句子 (5)He hadn't done any homework, . 他没有做任何家庭作业，也没有带任何书来上课。 ►[维度1]　词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Mu Dan is one of the famous (poem) in modem Chinese literature. 2．It is the most (violence) film that I have ever seen. 3．It was bitterly cold and the ground was (freezing) hard. 4．My wife was fussing (手忙脚乱) over the food and (cloth) we were going to take. 5．We will deal with events in (history) sequence. 6．She made a (drama) speech at the meeting last weekend. 7．He stood on the pavement, memorizing the registration(register)number. 7．He stood on the pavement, memorizing the (register)number. 8．We should never take our home for (grant). 9．I hope I'll be a manager and be (response) for a team of other members. 10．In (desperate)，she called Louise and asked for her help. ►[维度2]　动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．I find detective stories exciting and (stimulate). 2．“Help, help！” he shouted, swimming towards the boat desperation. 3．His mouth was filled with water and he struggled being drawn deeper, deeper down in the sea. 4．I have excellent communication skills and I am (rely) and I always get on well with everyone I meet. 5．Greenwich Village is a place the art people came together, hunting for apartments with north­facing windows and low rents. 6．They are having some problems (choose) a university course that will lead to a good job in the future. 7．The report meeting was (absorb) right from the beginning. 8．Long­term (preserve) of organic compounds requires special conditions. 9．The food is served on (polish) tables with mats. 10．There are two new houses under (construct). ►[维度3]　课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sue and Johnsy were 1. (friend) and they lived in one studio. Unfortunately, Johnsy suffered from Pneumonia and 2. (lie) on the bed, staring out the small window and counting backwards “Ten, nine, eight, seven...” She said feebly she must go when the last leaf fell. The doctor told Sue to encourage her to think 3. (hopeful) thoughts, about the future, about living. At the same time, she went to fetch Mr. Behrman 4. was a failed painter to be a model for her drawing. A cold rain was falling, 5. (mix) with snow. The next moming there was still one leaf. And another terrible night, it was still there. Johnsy lay for a long time, 6. (look) at it.Then she saw the life' energy and wanted 7. (live). With the help of the doctor and Sue, Johnsy was out of danger 8. (gradual). But the bad news was 9. Mr. Behrman died. And they knew the secret that the last leaf was just a painting drawn by him 10. that terrible night. ►[维度4]　话题作文(倡议书) 假如你是校学生会主席李华，在你校“共读经典”活动到来之际，为呼吁学生多读经典好书，请你以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1．读书的好处； 2．推荐一本经典读物。 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； 2．词数80左右； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear students， With the reading month approaching, I'm here to appeal to all of you to do more reading. As is well­acknowledged，1. (阅读在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用). First of all, 2. (它可以丰富我们的思想，教会我们辨别是非), laying a solid foundation for further leaming. Furthermore，3. (阅读可以开阔我们的视野，完善自己). I have just read a good book titled The Old Man and the Sea, 4. (在书中我不仅欣赏了英语的美丽), but also I have leamt to face difficulties in life bravely like the hero. I strongly recommend you to read it. Let's get down to reading the novel. I am convinced you can be impressed and inspired a lot. The Students' Union [提能1]　 单元知识与高考全面对接 一、熟词生义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 1．He tried to constrain his mind not to wander from the task. 2．They had to submit to a thorough body search at the airport. 3．These ancient coins fetch very high prices these days. 4．The bathroom is fumished with 2 toilets，2 showers，and 2 sinks. 5．(2020·山东卷)Before the film began，each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. 二、一词多义 根据语境选出 strike的含义 A．v. (钟)敲响报(时)　　　B．v.使突然想起 C．n.攻击；空袭 D．v.铸造 E．v.罢工 F．v.打(火)；划(火柴) G．v.咬伤 H. 演奏 1. It struck me that there was no one at home. 2．The snake struck the man's hand. 3．I heard the clock strike twelve just now. 4．The girl struck a match to light a cigarette. 5．They will strike a medal in memory of the great victory. D 5．They will strike a medal in memory of the great victory. 6．He struck a tune on the piano. 7．The coal miners struck for better safety conditions. 8．The commander decided to make an air strike on the enemy's supply line. 三、长句缩写 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose. eq \a\vs4\al([句式剖析])　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、并列句等)去掉，留下“主干”[主谓(宾)或主系表] (Now) (a team of) researchers(led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland), has found how and why this trend arose. [句子缩写]　 .(不超过10个单词) 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super­smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow­AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. eq \a\vs4\al(句式剖析)　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、并列句等)去掉，留下“主干”[主谓(宾)或主系表] (As we soon come to learn from AI by Design), AI is (already) super­smart and will become more capable, (moving from the current generation of “narrow­AI” to Artificial General Intelligence). [句子缩写]　 .(不超过10个单词) [提能2]　读后续写微技能(17)—— 动作描写“头(head)” ●[多样表达] 1．drop/lower/bend/bow one's head低头 2．nod one's head点头 3．rest one's head on/against把头靠在……上面 4．scratch one's head挠了挠头 5．put/hold one's head in one's hands双手抱头 6．shake one's head摇头 7．bury one's head把头埋起来 8．head for/towards朝……走去 9．head back头向后仰 10．one's head pillows on one's arms头枕在胳膊上 ●[佳句观摩] 1．史蒂文低着头，眼里含泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。(独立主格) Steven walked slowly to the bus，his head down，tears in his eyes. 2．他的朋友约翰向他点头微笑。 His friend John nodded his head and smiled at him. 3．他心情不好，低下头来掩饰，勉强笑了一下。 Though he was in a bad mood，he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile. ●[好句仿写] 1．回到家中，他把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。 When he got home，he ，pretending to be asleep. 2．他的母亲停下了家务活，满眼诧异地抬起头。(分词短语作状语) His mother stopped her housework， ． 3．史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边，将头靠在她的肩膀上，哭泣起来。 Steven rose, sat close to his mother and weeping. $$