选择性必修第二册Unit 5 EDUCATION(课件PPT)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

Unit 5　EDUCATION 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 目录 contents Part 01 课堂层级突破 主题语境·培优词汇库 Part 02 课时作业 Part 04 课后多维检测 Part 03 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 课堂层级突破 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 in sympathetic expressed/showed/felt sympathy for Out of sympathy for 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 on was (should) say had handed 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 insisted on his/him being 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 circumstances under/in circumstances permit should we give up our dreams 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 conclusion In with 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 responsibility for 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 It's my responsibility to look after my younger sister 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 approval of trying 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 approve of her daughter going out give her approval to her daughter going out 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 to abandoned reading abandoned 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 to owed it Owing 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 owed his personal success more to his years of hard work than 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 to submit understanding (should) help 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 What is vital is that It is vital that we should learn 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 consistent of in with on a consistent basis 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 consist of pictures or the words of experts 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 exceptionally exceptional exception except Lucy 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 restriction restrictive restrict the rules were too restrictive 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 to educate for an educated education woman 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 主题语境·培优词汇库 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 to from for 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 adapt to gradual changes in its environment 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 off away on out 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 has put forward a series of policies and measures 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Since/Now that As because for 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Now that you are grown up 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 has visited went/should go he had commented on my clothes 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 课后多维检测 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 apparently painful gradually financial conventional 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 wisdom beneficial enthusiastic tendency warmth 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 In for evaluation excitement 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 surrounding definition disappointed restriction development 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 confused 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 who/that unbearable was recommended had had to behaviour 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 flowing spelled/spelt Finally with 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Aimed at helping improve the efficiency of learning English the importance of morning reading can never be emphasized too much which not only helps us feel the charm of English but also helps us cultivate a good sense of language 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Only in this way can we memorize what we have learned very well 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 学考对接提能 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 n.声援 v.详述；详细阐明 v.离开 n.昏暗处；阴暗处 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 v.排名；位居 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 C G D A F E 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 B 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 The friend needs to be sensitive to time demands 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Having a system means zero emissions (排放) 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 at a loss An air of sorrow and loneliness settled on felt left out and was getting desperate with loneliness 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 felt so sad that she found herself crying 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 课 时 冲 关 （十四） 点击进入word 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 谢谢观看 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 主题语境　人与社会——教育 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.facilitate individual development 促进个人发展 2．have great social and personal significance 具有重大的社会和个人意义 3.promote leamers' independent thinking 提倡学习者独立思考 4．provide a rich experience of living 提供丰富的生活经历 1.Example is always more efficacious than precept. 身教胜于言教。 2．Education is not the filling of a pail but the lighting of a fire. 教育不是注满一桶水，而是点燃一把火。3．Education is a progressive discovery of our ignorance. 教育是一个逐步发现自己无知的过程。 词块背诵 佳句赏析 5．cultivate creative minds 培养创造性思维 6．improve academic ability 提高学术能力 7．develop critical thinking 培养批判性思维 8．prepare for a well­rounded life in society 为全面的社会生活做好准备 4．It takes three generations to make a gentleman. 十年树木，百年树人。 5．Education is the chief defence of nations. 教育是国家的主要防御力量。 6．The purpose of education is to prepare young people for lifelong self­study. 教育的目的，是替年轻人的终生自修作准备。 [核心单词] 1．sympathy n. 同情， 同情心 [教材原句]　 developing sympathy for and understanding of our fellow men 培养对人类的同情和理解 ①feel/have great sympathy for sb. 非常同情某人 out of sympathy出于同情 in sympathy with支持；赞同 ②sympathize vi.同情； 赞同 sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 sympathetically adv.同情地 [练通] ——单句语法填空 用sympathy的相关短语填空 (1)He gave the poor girl a helping hand sympathy. (2)She was very (sympathy) when I failed the experiment. (3)After hearing her story, he (对……表示同情) her and decided to help her out. (4) (出于对……的同情) the earthquake victims, the kind­hearted lady gave away her clothes and quilts to them. [金句] ——完成句子 (5)The story of the homeless orphan has aroused sympathy from the public. 这个无家可归的孤儿的故事唤起了公众的同情心。 2．insist vi. 坚称， 坚持主张 [教材原句]　...，the first great educational philosopher of modem times，Comenius，insisted that when teaching，the subject matter should be adapted to leamers' interests，... 近现代第一位伟大的教育哲学家夸美纽斯坚持认为，在教学时，主题应该适应学习者的兴趣，…… insist on ＋ n. / (one's) doing sth.坚持要求， 一定要 insist意为“坚持要求”时， 其后的从句通常用虚拟语气， 即谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形； 若意为“坚持说”， 根据语境确定时态。 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted driving me there. (2)Mary insisted that she (be) right but her mother insisted that she (say) sorry to Annie. (3)The young man insisted that he (hand) in the paper on time. [金句] ——句型转换 (4)They insisted that he (should) be present at the ceremony. →They present at the ceremony. [佳句赏析] Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。 3．circumstance n．环境，条件，状况；境况，境遇 [教材原句]　It makes people behave with integrity，regardless of background and circumstances. 它使人们无论背景和环境如何，都以正直的方式行事。 under/in... circumstances在……情况下 under/in no circumstances无论如何不； 决不 under/in the circumstances在这种情况下 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)．..we get impatient about the (circumstance). (2)You must not touch this switch any circumstances. [金句] ——完成句子 (3)Provided that , we shall hold the meeting next week. 只要情况允许， 我们下周将举行会议。 (4)Under no circumstances ． 无论如何我们都不应该放弃我们的梦想。 4．conclusion n．结论；推论 [教材原句]　In conclusion，education is important not only because it facilitates individual development，but also... 总之，教育之所以重要，不仅因为它有助于个人发展，也…… ①in conclusion最后 come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 make a conclusion下结论 ②conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出 conclude...with...以……结束…… [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)From what is said above, we can draw a (conclude). (2)(2021·全国乙卷) conclusion，we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient. (3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. [金句] ——完成句子 (4)From these facts we can ． 从这些事实我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。 5．responsibility n． 责任 [教材原句]　Let's first talk about teacher's responsibility. 我们先来说说老师的责任。 ① bear/take (the) responsibility for 承担对……的责任， 为……负责 a sense of responsibility责任感 have the responsibility for对……有责任， 对……负责 ②responsibleadj. 有责任的， 应负责任的 be responsible for应对……负责， 对……有责任 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Taking (responsible) for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. (2)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. [金句] ——完成句子 (3) when my parents are away. 当我的父母不在时， 照顾我的妹妹是我的责任。 6．approve vt. 赞成； 赞许； 批准 [教材原句]　 At first，people approved of his studies and urged him to continue... 起初人们认可他的研究成果，催促他继续研究…… ①approve of赞成；同意 ②approval n．赞成；同意；批准 without approval未经许可 in approval同意 give one's approval to同意；批准 [点津]　“赞同/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb.to do sth.，因为approve用作“同意；赞同”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./one's doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词­ing的复合结构。 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian (approve) section signed. (2)A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve their children taking part in the weekend classes. (3)I approve of your (try) to earn some money，but please don't neglect your studies. [金句] ——一句多译 她不同意女儿晚上出去。 (4)She didn't at night.(approve) (5)She didn't at night.(approval) 7．abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 [教材原句]　 They didn't want to abandon what they'd always thought as true. 他们不想放弃他们一直认为是对的东西。 ①abandon oneself to...沉湎于……；纵情于…… abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 ②abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的 be abandoned to沉湎于…… [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)Without worrying about anything，she abandoned herself a life of pleasure. (2)(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel (abandon). (3)He is abandoned to (read) all kinds of books in his spare time. (4)(2020·天津卷)Science is dynamic：new methods get invented；old ones get (abandon)；and sometimes, scientists can be found doing many different things. [金句] ——完成句子 (5)But the greatest mystery of all is what caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities. 但其中最大的谜团是为何玛雅人拋弃了绝大部分的大城市。 8．owe vt.有……是由于；把……归功于 [教材原句]　 We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei... 我们对世界的了解和理解要归功于培根和伽利略这样的人…… ①owe...to...把……归功于…… owe sth. to sb.＝owe sb. sth.欠某人某物 ②owe it to ...to do sth.(认为)应该为……做某事 ③owing to因为 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I owe my success my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. (2)The company (owe) money to more than 60 banks. (3)You owe to your friends to be honest with them. (4) (owe) to lack of work experience, we wasted much time and energy. [金句] ——完成句子 (5)He to his good luck. 他将自己的个人成功更多地归功于多年的努力工作而不是运气。 9．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 [教材原句]　These men know that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more vital to a man，and... 这些人知道知识和理解是要争取的东西；对一个人来说更重要，而且…… be vital to/for对……至关重要的 be of vital importance至关重要 It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要 It is vital that...(should)do...……是十分重要的 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If you want to be published, it's vital (submit) a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). (2)(天津卷)Understanding history is vital to (understand) ourselves as a people and as a nation. (3)(江苏卷)It is vital that new compulsory age­appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England (help) equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media. [金句] ——一句多译 重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。 (4) we should learn something from failure.(主语从句) (5) something from failure.(it作形式主语) [间考词汇] 1．consistent adj.一惯的，一致的 ►教师专用 ①be consistent with与……一致 ②consistvi. 由……构成； 包含 consist of/ be composed of/be made up of由……组成， 由……构成 consist in＝lie in在于 ③consistently adv. 一贯地， 一向 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The result is (consist) with previous findings. (2)Life mainly consists happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist struggles.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist the reality. (3)(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills . 记住， 即使是世界冠军运动员也是坚持不懈地练习他们的技能。 (4)Some advertisements to show people how good the products are. 一些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话， 以便告诉人们该产品多好。 2．exceptionally adv. 极其， 非常 ►教师专用 exceptionaladj. 例外的； 异常的； 罕见的； 独特的 exception n. 例外 except prep.除……之外 except for除了……以外 用except的适当形式填空/完成句子 (1)Helen Keller was an special girl. (2)All her students thought she was an teacher. (3)I have found an to this rule. (4)We all attended the lecture . 除了露西， 我们都去听了讲座。 3．restriction n. 限制， 规定， 约束 ►教师专用 ①restrictvt. 限制 restrict... to... 仅限于， 限制在 ②restrictiveadj. 限制性的 用restrict的适当形式填空/完成句子 (1)The park is open to the public without . (2)He finds life in small towns too . (3)We membership of the club to schoolboys. (4)The students decided . 学生们认为这些规则限制性太强了。 4．educate vt.教育；教导，指导 ►教师专用 educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的 educator n.教师；教育工作者；教育家 educationn.教育 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1) What's more important，we should seize every opportunity (educate) everyone about global warming. (2)The government needs a more flexible approach to (educate). (3) Being a teacher is the most popular career choice . 对于受过教育的女性来说当老师是最受欢迎的职业选择。 形容人心情的名词集锦 ①sorrow　　　　　　悲伤；悲痛 ②sadness 悲伤 ③delight 高兴；快乐 ④happiness 高兴；快乐 ⑤joy 高兴；快乐 ⑥depression 沮丧 ⑦frustration 沮丧；挫折 ⑧excitement　　　　　　兴奋；激动 ⑨disappointment 失望 ⑩horror/fear 恐惧；害怕 ⑪anxiety 焦虑 ⑫curiosity 好奇心 ⑬amazement 吃惊 ⑭surprise/shock 吃惊 1．adapt to适应 [教材原句]　be adapted to learners' interests 适应学习者的兴趣 ①adapt oneself to使自己适应…… adapt...to do...调整……以适应…… ②adapt...from根据……改编…… adapt...for把……改写/改编成…… [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted living at high altitudes. (2)The movie is adapted the novel of the same name. (3)(2024·全国甲卷)Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them your work. [金句] ——完成句子 (4)The most important factor for the survival of a species is its ability to compete and . 一个物种最重要的生存因素是它的竞争能力和适应环境逐渐变化的能力。 2．put forward提出， 推荐； (使)提前， 拨快 [教材原句]　It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle. 人们愿意相信这些由伟大的哲学家亚里士多德提出的原始思想，这并不奇怪。 put away收起来 put down放下； 写下 put off推迟， 延期 put on穿上；上演 put out扑灭； 生产； 出版 put through使通过；使经历；接通电话 put up举起；修建；张贴 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)Put watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. (2)This meal is my treat, so put your money . (3)He put his glasses to read the newspaper. (4)Remember to put the light before going out. [金句] ——完成句子 (5)The government to ensure the improvement in living standards. 政府提出了一系列政策措施， 确保人民生活水平有所提高。 3．now that 引导的从句 [教材原句]　Now that Helen grasped the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. 既然海伦掌握了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多，并尽可能多地使用它。 because “因为”，与主句是因果关系，直接说明其原因，语气最强烈，也最常用，能回答why，可用强调句型对其强调 since “既然”，与主句有因果关系，说明理由，表示大家都知道的原因 as “由于”，与主句有因果关系，有时可与because互换，说明显而易见的理由，但语气比较弱 now that “既然”，相当于since [点津]　for为并列连词，表原因，用于对前面所述情况进行补充说明。它一般不置于句首，其前通常有逗号与前面的分句隔开。 [练通] ——选词填空：(since, now that, as, because, for) (1) we are all here, let's start. (2) he wasn't ready in time, we went without him. (3)I can't do it now I'm busy. (4)It must have rained last night， the ground is wet. [金句] ——完成句子 (5) ，you must stop this childish behaviour. 既然已经长大，你必须停止这种幼稚的行为。 4．It was/is the first time... 这是第一次…… [教材原句]　It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch. 这是海伦第一次理解如此复杂的词——一个她无法触及的东西的词。 ①It/This/That is/was the first/second/...time that...这/那是……第一/二/……次做某事。主句用is，从句用现在完成时；主句用was，从句用过去完成时。 ②“It's (high/about) time that...”意为“该做某事了”。从句谓语用一般过去时或用“should＋动词原形”，should不可省略。 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)It is the first time that he (visit) it. (2)It is time that you (go) to bed. [金句]——完成句子 (3)This was the first time that seriously. 这是他第一次认真地评价我的衣服。 ►[维度1]　词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．We are faced with two (apparent) contradictory statements. 2．It must have been very (pain) for you to tell her about the accident. 3．Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that (gradual). 4．The company was in deep (finance) difficulties. 5．It's taken a long time to break out of my own (convention) training. 6．Local people are questioning the (wise) of spending so much money on a new road. 7．It can be (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. 8．He's very (enthusiasm) about dancing. 9．In recent years，there is a growing (tend) for people to shop online. 10．When Helen and Anne were outside one day, Helen felt the (warm) of the sun's rays and the touch of the gentle wind on her face. ►[维度2]　动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1． conclusion，it's not suitable to include English words in a Chinese dictionary. 2．He's always been very enthusiastic sports. 3．There is an (evaluate) period for students at the end of each semester. 4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The twins were filled with (excite) as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day. 5．(全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears. 6．(天津卷)I'm relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader (define) than what I used to think. 7．She tried not to show how (disappoint) she was. 8．Truck drivers at large don't like the new speed (restrict) on the highway. 9．I think education is important for both personal and social (develop). 10．When we heard what they said, we were all (confuse) and disappointed. ►[维度3]　课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Helen Keller was a very special girl 1. needed a superb teacher.Her behaviour was often 2. (bearable) and she was stubborn because she couldn't speak，read or write when she was seven years old. Anne Sullivan 3. (recommend) to help Helen.Anne 4. (have) eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate 5. Helen's difficulties.Her first goal was to stop Helen's troublesome 6. (behave) and gave Helen lots of love. Anne's technique was simple and straightfor ward.One day Anne put one of Helen's hands under the water.As the water flowed over the hand，Anne 7. (spell) out “W­A­T­E­R” into Helen's other hand.Suddenly，Helen realised that the movement of the fingers meant the cool liquid 8. (flow) over her hand.This precious knowledge gave her hope and joy.9. (final)，the world of words was opening up to her. Gradually，Helen understood the meaning of “love” and “think” 10. the help of Miss Sullivan. ►[维度4]　话题作文(倡议书)　 假如你是一名英语课代表，为了帮助同学们提高学习英语的效率，你用英语给全班同学写了一封倡议书，倡导“坚持每天高效晨读”，内容如下： 1．倡议目的； 2．你对晨读的看法和建议； 3．希望大家积极响应。 注意： 1 根据汉语提示补全作文； 2．词数 80 左右； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My dear fellow students， 1． (旨在帮助提高英语学习效率), I make an appeal to all of the students in our class to make it a habit to do English reading every morning. As far as I'm concerned，2. (晨读的重要性怎么强调都不为过). It is an effective way to read aloud, 3. (这不仅有助于我们感受英语的魅力，还有助于我们培养良好的语言意识). Furthermore, it is strongly recommended that we should break down our morning reading tasks and complete them one by one.4. (只有这样，我们才能很好地记住我们学到的东西). I sincerely hope that everyone of us will take action immediately. Let's work together! [提能1]　 单元知识与高考全面对接 一、熟词生义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 1．The miners were on strike and several hundred railway workers came out in sympathy. 2．I repeated the question “Why do you push your son so hard”and waited for her to expand，but she just rolled her eyes at me. 3．A good friend will never abandon you in times of trouble. 4．I thought I saw a figure standing in shadows. 5．Riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys. 二、一词多义 根据语境选出grasp的含义 A．vt.抓牢，握紧　B．vt.理解，领会　 C．vt.抓住机会　D．n.抓，握　 E．n.理解力，领悟力　F．n.力所能及；把握　G．n.控制，权力 1．She is ready to grasp any opportunity to expand the business. 2．The king was determined not to let Scotland slip from his grasp. 3．Luke took her arm in a firm grasp and led her through the gate. 4．I grasped his arm firmly and let him away. 5．An agreement to end the war seemed within their grasp. 6．Her grasp of the issues was impressive. 7．At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. 三、长句缩写 1．(2022·高考乙卷)The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. eq \a\vs4\al([句式剖析])　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、并列句等)去掉，留下“主干”[主谓(宾)或主系表] The friend(who is remaining) needs to be sensitive to (all the additional) time demands [placed on the friend(who has moved)]. [句子缩写]　 ．(不超过10个单词) 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. eq \a\vs4\al(句式剖析)　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、并列句等)去掉，留下“主干”[主谓(宾)或主系表] (Moreover), having a system (in the same building eq \x(where) it's eaten) means zero emissions (排放) (from transporting plants from soil to salad). [句子缩写]　 .(不超过10个单词) [提能 2]　读后续写微技能(14)—— “悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独” ●[多样表达] 1．sorrow n．悲伤 2．sorrowful adj.悲伤的 3．depressed adj.沮丧的 4．depressing adj.令人沮丧的 5．lonely adj.寂寞的 6．loneliness n．寂寞，孤单 7．sad adj.悲伤的 8．sadness n．悲伤 9．a sense of loneliness孤单感 10．numb with sorrow极度悲伤 11．one's heart sinks心情低沉 12．with a sinking heart低沉的心情 13．to one's sorrow令人悲伤的是 14．sadness wells up in one's heart悲伤涌上心头 ●[佳句观摩] 1．男孩抬头看着他父亲，蓝色的大眼睛里闪着泪光。 The boy looked up at his father，big blue eyes shining with tears. 2．每一次我听这首歌曲，悲伤都会涌上心头。 Every time I listen to the song，sadness wells up in my heart. 3．这些日子他情绪低落是因为他没能获得冠军。 These days he was in low spirits because he failed to win the champion. ●[好句仿写] 1．教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天，而简却一个人坐在那里不知所措。 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane sat alone， ． 2．悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 her. 3．简感到被冷落，孤独使她感到绝望。 Jane ． 4．她很伤心，不知不觉哭了，眼泪止不住。 She unconsciously，unable to hold back her tears. $$