课时冲关(20)(Word练习)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

课时冲关20 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 汈汈汈汈汈 Ⅰ.完形填空 主题语境：人与社会 题裁：记叙文 话题：发生在停车场的事故 　　Life can change in the blink of an eye.While Bridgette was in the parking lot, together with her kids, a car hit them.This left them __1__ beneath the car.Thankfully, the driver wasn't going very fast when she hit them.In that moment, she was __2__ by the sun, which is the __3__ cause of the accident.However, as soon as she could, she __4__ out of the car to help. Soon, Chris Crowder, CEO of the school, joined her.Without delay, he __5__ a group of students to help.“It was __6__，” Chris recalls.“I immediately just __7__ the building because I knew I had to get a lot of people to lift this car.We have about 220 domestic kids and over 300 international kids at the school.They just heard me __8__．All these kids from different countries just come running out and lift it up.” Still, this wasn't an easy __9__．“The car was heavy，” says student Junier.“We did our best, and the moment I heard the kids crying I was like, ‘Oh, thank God, the kids are good.’” The mother and kids were __10___ to the hospital.Although Bridgette suffered the most of the injuries, all three of them are expected to make complete __11__．A GoFundMe has been made to help the family with __12__．“Thank you for your support of this amazing mother and her beautiful children as they __13__ from this tragic accident，” Keaton Speaks, creator of the GoFundMe page shares.“We also have the __14__ husband and father, Andrew Ponson, in our prayers as he takes care of his family wholeheartedly day and night.” In addition to being grateful for Bridgette and her kids'safe rescue, the heroic students who helped are also getting their __15__ praise. 1．A.trapped　　　　　B．lost C．ignored D．hidden 2．A.warmed B．weathered C．blinded D．shone 3．A.normal B．complex C．puzzling D．suspected 4．A.jumped B．fell C．rolled D．slipped 5．A.followed B．gathered C．pulled D．advised 6．A.fierce B．competitive C．urgent D．strange 7．A.searched for B．wandered through C．pointed at D．rushed into 8．A.sigh B．scream C．weep D．pray 9．A.project B．task C．preparation D．solution 10．A.dragged B．appointed C．transported D．called 11．A.judgements B．efforts C．returns D．recoveries 12．A.expenses B．medicines C．foods D．wards 13．A.learn B．heal C．escape D．change 14．A.honest B．enthusiastic C．incredible D．optimistic 15．A.promised B．desired C．continued D．deserved [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述While Bridgette和她的孩子在停车场被一辆车撞了，被困车底，在众多人帮助下获救的故事。 1．A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使他们被困在汽车下面。A.trapped困住；B.lost迷路；C.ignored 忽视；D.hidden隐藏。根据前文“While Bridgette was in the parking lot, together with her kids, a car hit them.”可知，他们遭遇了车祸，此处指车祸导致他们被困在车底下。故选A。 2．C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她被太阳晃了眼，这被怀疑是事故的原因。A.warmed 使温暖；B.weathered风化；C.blinded 使失明；D.shone闪耀。根据后文“by the sun”以及“cause of the accident”可知，事故的原因是太阳导致她暂时失明，没看见车。故选C。 3．D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她被太阳晃了眼，这被怀疑是事故的原因。A.normal 正常的；B.complex复杂的；C.puzzling 令人困惑的；D.suspected有嫌疑的。根据后文“cause of the accident”可知，被太阳晃了眼被怀疑是事故的原因。故选D。 4．A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一能看见了，她就跳出车去帮忙。A.jumped跳跃；B.fell落下；C.rolled滚动；D.slipped滑动。根据后文“out of the car to help”可知，她跳出车去帮忙。故选A。 5．B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即召集了一群学生来帮忙。A.followed跟随；B.gathered 聚集；C.pulled拉；D.advised建议。根据后文“a group of students to help”可知，校长召集学生来帮忙。故选B。 6．C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“事情很紧急，” Chris回忆道。A.fierce强烈的；B.competitive 竞争的；C.urgent紧急的；D.strange 奇怪的。根据上文“Without delay”以及发生了车祸，可知是事情很紧急。故选C。 7．D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立刻冲进大楼，因为我知道我必须让很多人把这辆车抬起来。A.searched for寻找；B.wandered through穿梭在；C.pointed at指向；D.rushed into匆忙行动。根据上文“Without delay”以及“I immediately just”可知，动作迅速，冲进大楼叫人。故选D。 8．B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只听到了我的尖叫。A.sigh叹息；B.scream高声喊，尖叫；C.weep哭泣；D.pray祈祷。根据上文“I had to get a lot of people to lift this car.”可知，他冲进大楼叫人来帮忙，大家都听到了他的叫声。故选B。 9．B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不是一件容易的事。A.project项目；B.task工作，任务；C.preparation准备；D.solution解决方案。根据后文“The car was heavy”可知，车很重，要抬起来不是一件容易的事情(task)。故选B。 10．C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲和孩子被送往医院。A.dragged拖拉；B.appointed任命；C.transported运输；D.called呼叫。根据后文“to the hospital”可知，母亲和孩子被送往医院了。故选C。 11．D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然伤势最重的是布里奇特，但他们三人都有望完全康复。A.judgements判断；B.efforts努力；C.returns 返回；D.recoveries恢复。根据上文“Although Bridgette suffered the most of the injuries, all three of them are expected to make complete”可知although表示转折，说明虽然伤势最重的是Bridgette，但他们三人都有望完全康复。故选D。 12．A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们在GoFundMe上发起了一个活动来帮助这家人支付费用。A.expenses花费；B.medicines药物；C.foods食物；D.wards病房。根据上文“A GoFundMe has been made to help the family with”可知，GoFundMe是一个慈善网站，他们帮忙支付这家人的医疗费用。故选A。 13．B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：众筹网站GoFundMe的创始人基顿说：“感谢你支持这位了不起的母亲和她美丽的孩子，他们正在从这场悲惨的事故中恢复过来。”A.learn学习；B.heal痊愈；C.escape逃走；D.change改变。根据后文“from this tragic accident”可知，此处指帮助母亲和孩子从这场悲惨的事故中恢复过来。故选B。 14．C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们也为了不起的丈夫和父亲Andrew Ponson祈祷，因为他日夜全心全意地照顾着他的家人。”A.honest诚实的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.incredible 难以置信的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据后文“as he takes care of his family wholeheartedly day and night”可知，Andrew Ponson全心全意照顾家人，是了不起的丈夫和父亲。故选C。 15．D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了感谢Bridgette和她的孩子们的安全获救，那些英勇的学生们也得到了他们应得的赞扬。A.promised 承诺的；B.desired渴望的；C.continued 持续的；D.deserved应得的。根据上文“the heroic students who helped”可知，学生帮助了这对母子，值得赞扬。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 主题语境：人与自我 体裁：夹叙夹议 话题：寻找自我，尝试与感悟 　　As a working mother, my years passed without time for relaxing. The kids have been out of the nest, and I have been retired. Now I could take some time for ME! __1__ As a lifelong list maker, I did my research. There were relaxation activities like meditation (冥想), exercise, socializing... I was determined to find the one thing that truly filled my soul. And so I began my not­so­smooth joumey to finding myself. Meditation was the first to come and go. I never fully understood how to shut my mind off. I always felt like I was just waiting for it to end. Next, I tried “Teatime as Me Time”．__2__ I imagined sitting across from a dear friend, drinking elegantly from delicate cups, but that is as far as it ever went. I have the fancy tea set (never used) and a shelf full of tea packages that I will never consume. Exercise is a highly recommended me­time activity. But for me, after a week or so of training, exercise time was killing me.__3__ Many other me­time experiments left me wanting less of them, not more. I felt like a failure at this me­time thing. I could spend the whole moming watching the big, fuzzy bees in my garden. In those moments, time stood still.__4__ I discovered that I truly desired less emphasis on me altogether. Maybe the experts had this me­time thing all wrong, and it had little to do with “me” or “time” as I was defining it. Perhaps we are too concemed with how we spend our time instead of enjoying the nothingness of simply being. Instead of viewing it as a hesitation between activities, we can shift our awareness into welcoming timelessness.__5__ Maybe a better version of “me time” is simply “be time” ... or, better yet, “bee time”！ A．Taking the focus off myself was a relief. B．Of course, there were many possibilities. C．At first, I was very enthusiastic about this. D．So, I eventually crossed these ideas off my list. E．Sitting around feeling special doesn't feel special to me. F．I still value all those busy years but I know I should leam to relax. G．Witnessing simple moments of nature re­centered my soul better than anything else. [语篇解读]　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者退休后进行的寻找自我的一些尝试和感悟。 1．B　下文“As a lifelong list maker, I did my research. There were relaxation activities like meditation (冥想), exercise, socializing... I was determined to find the one thing that truly filled my soul.(作为一个终身喜欢列清单的人，我做了我的研究。有放松活动，比如冥想、运动、社交……我下定决心要找到真正填满我灵魂的东西。)”提到了一些可能做的事情。B选项中possibilities是关键词，与下文可能做得事情呼应，所以B选项“当然，有很多可能性”能概括下文的内容。 2．C　上文“Next, I tried ‘Teatime as Me Time’．(接下来，我尝试了‘茶时间就是我的时间’。)”提到了茶时间，下文“I imagined sitting across from a dear friend, drinking elegantly from delicate cups, but that is as far as it ever went.(我想象着坐在一位亲爱的朋友对面，用精致的杯子优雅地畅饮，但仅此而已。)”提到了想象和朋友优雅畅饮的场面，C选项中enthusiastic是关键词，与下文作者想象喝茶场景呼应，说明作者起初对茶时间感兴趣，所以C选项“起初，我对此很有热情。”能够承上启下，符合语境。 3．D　上文“I have the fancy tea set (never used) and a shelf full of tea packages that I will never consume. Exercise is a highly recommended me­time activity. But for me, after a week or so of training, exercise time was killing me.(我有一套精美的茶具(从未使用过)和一个装满茶包的架子，我永远不会食用。我被强烈建议在自己的时间里做运动。但对我来说，经过一周左右的训练后，锻炼时间快把我累死了。)”提到了作者从未有过茶时间和作者对锻炼的不好感受，说明作者不想进行这些活动，D选项“所以，我最终把这些想法从我的清单上划掉了。”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。 4．A　上文“I felt like a failure at this me­time thing. I could spend the whole moming watching the big, fuzzy bees in my garden. In those moments, time stood still.(我觉得在自己的时间这件事上我很失败。我可以整个上午都在花园里观察那些又大又毛茸茸的蜜蜂。在那些时刻，时间静止了。)”提到了作者的压抑，A选项中relief是关键词，与上文提到的压抑之情相呼应，所以A选项“把注意力从我身上移开是一种解脱。”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。 5．G　上文“Perhaps we are too concemed with how we spend our time instead of enjoying the nothingness of simply being.Instead of viewing it as a hesitation between activities, we can shift our awareness into welcoming timelessness.(也许我们太在意如何度过我们的时间，而不是享受简单存在的虚无。我们可以将我们的意识转变为欢迎永恒，而不是将其视为活动之间的犹豫。 )”提到了享受简单、转变意识等，G选项中simple moments是关键词，与上文呼应，所以G选项“目睹大自然的简单瞬间比任何事情都更能让我的灵魂重新集中。”能承接上文，符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$