选择性必修第一册Unit 1 RELATIONSHIPS(课件PPT)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

Unit 1　RELATIONSHIPS 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 目录 contents Part 01 课堂层级突破 主题语境·培优词汇库 Part 02 课时作业 Part 04 课后多维检测 Part 03 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 课堂层级突破 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 of of lacking 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 lacked experience lack of experience lacking in experience 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 to accessible access 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 should have access to the Internet should be accessible to kids 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 worthwhile to read/reading reading being done 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 I don't think it worthwhile 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 preferences preferable for 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 preference will be given to those 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 about to know upsetting 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 which really upsets me 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 of to say that 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 for intention to harm 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 intended for the disabled children in the area 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 associated association with 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 in association with several paper­ cutting artists 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 without answering a delayed payment 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 a humourous out of humour a good sense of humour 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 occasionally when seized/took the occasion to invite On occasion 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 to have for gratefully if gratitude to you for your timely help 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 pour into pour out 一些化工厂为了方便，将废水排入河流，造成了严重的水污染 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 我在黑暗中迷了路，更糟糕的是，下起了倾盆大雨 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 主题语境·培优词汇库 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 in time At one time at a time at times 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 in the physics exam for the first time 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 off up down in up 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 who took up a position at 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 were knew had asked 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 will do have is punishment a wise choice to help them grow up 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 课后多维检测 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 sensitive effective better preference sincerely 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 approval defence organization competitors engagement 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 preference depressed complaints appointment 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 deciding demanding with setting that to 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 changed practical it willing strengths 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 set to make success to to leam 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 it goes without saying that we should respect and trust our parents if we often talk with them about our life and experiences we can often tell our parents how much we love them 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 we should try to put ourselves into their shoes and we will soon understand them 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 学考对接提能 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 adv.刚刚 n．观点 v．助长 v.打乱 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 E B C 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 A D 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 The snow was marked only by animals 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 A study has found this type of record isn't perfect 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 stood up and headed towards walked hand in hand made his way back to ran/rushed down 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 课时 冲关（十） 点击进入word 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 谢谢观看 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 主题语境　人与社会——人际关系 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.social networking社交网络 2．handle the problem properly恰当地处理问题 3．be upset about the test result对考试结果感到不安 4．raise a question at the meeting在会上提出一个问题 5．highlight the key words标出关键词 1.Make friends and be trustworthy. 与朋友交往，言而有信。 2．There are friends in the sea, and the ends of the earth are close to each other. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 词块背诵 佳句赏析 6．create more apps开发出更多的应用程序 7．improve traffic flow改善交通 8．be dominated by the fate被命运主宰 3．The older the friend，the better the wine. 朋友越老越好，美酒越陈越香。 4．Good words are warm in winter，bad words hurt in June. 良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。 [核心单词] 1．lack vt.缺乏 [教材原句]　The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself.问题是我对自己缺乏信心。 a lack of 缺乏 for lack of 因缺乏…… lack (for) nothing 没有欠缺 lacking adj. 缺乏的；不足的 be lacking in(＝be short of) 缺少…… [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)Anxiety can be caused by lack sleep. (2)(2024·1月浙江卷)Due to the lack scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud­seeding companies. (3)He is (lack) in confidence. [金句] ——一句多译 尽管他缺少经验，他仍得到了这份工作。 (4)Despite his ，he got the job.(lack n．) (5)Although he ，he got the job.(lack v．) (6)Although , he got the job.(lacking adj.) 2．access n．进入；接触的机会 [教材原句]　 The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children's minds when they are open and eager to leam. 作为一名教师，你可以在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习时了解他们的思想。 ①have access to... 有利用/进入……的权利/机会 ②accessible adj.可以接近的；可以进入的；可以使用的 be accessible to...可以到达……；可以接近……；可以使用…… [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth, access nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors (access) to all. (3)(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Many stations have wheelchair (accessible) from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. [金句] ——一句多译 在我看来，孩子们应该有上网的机会。 (4)In my opinion，kids ．(access) (5)In my opinion，the Internet ．(accessible) 3．worthwhile adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的 [教材原句]　If what I do as a teacher can help tum a child like Graham into such a successful adult，then I know what I'm doing is worthwhile. 如果我作为一名教师所做的可以帮助像格雷厄姆这样的孩子成为一个成功的成年人，那么我知道我所做的是值得的。 ①It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做某事 ②worth adj.值得的 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 ③worthy adj.值得的 be worthy of sth. 值得……的 be worthy to be done/of being done 值得被做 [点津]　worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and (worth). (2)Amy thought it was worthwhile (read)English newspapers every day so she subscribed to the 21st Century. (3)This reference book is worth (read) again. (4)Try to spend your time just on the things you find worthy of (do). [金句] ——完成句子 (5) to devote so much time to discussing the matter. 我认为花这么多时间来讨论这件事不值得。 4．preference n．偏爱，偏好 [教材原句]　to depend on personal preference 依赖于个人的喜好 ①preference n. [U，sing.]喜爱，偏爱；[C，U]优惠，优待；[C]偏爱的事物，最喜爱的东西 have a preference for...偏爱…… in preference to...优先于……；而不是…… give (a) preference to...给……以优惠；优待…… ②preferable adj.更好的，更合适的 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·全国甲卷)Writing is a matter of personal (prefer). (2)Prevention of a problem is always (prefer) to trying to solve it. (3)Each of us is likely to develop a personal preference certain types of entertainment. [金句] ——完成句子 (4)All applications welcome, but with diving qualifications. 欢迎所有的申请，但是优先权会给予有潜水证的那些人们。 [佳句赏析] For sustainable development, China govemment has decided to give preference to those energy­saving and environment­friendly businesses in many aspects. 在可持续发展方面，中国政府决定在很多方面优先考虑节能环保企业。 5．upset vt. 使生气，使心烦意乱 [教材原句]　to get upset 变得心烦意乱 ①be/feel upset about sth.为某事心烦 be upset to do sth./that...……让人不安/心烦 ②It upsets sb.to do sth./that...让某人心烦的是…… ③(近义词)nervous，uncomfortable [点津]　①upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语；②upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式都是upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)In my opinion，there is no point being upset it. (2)She was upset (know) that her application for the position was refused. (3)(2022·全国乙卷)However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of (upset) consumers. [金句] ——句式升级 (4)I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor so it really made me upset. →I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor， ．(upset vt.定语从句) 6．ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的 [教材原句]　to feel hurt/ashamed/discouraged 觉得受伤/惭愧/气馁 ①be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事 be ashamed that...对……感到内疚/羞愧 ②It's a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)She was deeply ashamed her behaviour at the party. (2)I am ashamed (say)that I lied to my mother. (3)She was ashamed she looked so shabby. [金句] ——单句写作 (4) ． 我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。 7．intention n．意图；目的；打算 [教材原句]　But I do understand my teacher's intention.但我确实理解老师的意图。 ①intention of doing sth./to do sth. 做某事的意图、打算 with the intention of doing sth. 怀着做某事的目的、意图 ②intend v．想要；打算；意欲 intend to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(had intended to do/that,intended to have done))本来打算做…… be intended for为……打算(或设计)的 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(全国卷Ⅲ)But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't intended him, he did something reasonable. (2)(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling，keeping (intend)clear. (3)(2022·北京卷)Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her, Helen started to run. [金句] ——句型转换 (4)The book is intended for the disabled children in the area and has been published.(过去分词短语作定语) →The book has been published. 8．associate v．与某人交往；联想，联系 adj.非正式的，副职的 n．伙伴 [教材原句]　I have a never­ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. 我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。 ①associate...with...使……与……联系起来 associate with sb.与某人交往/联系 be associated with...与……有关 ②association n．联合；联想；交往；协会；社团 in association with...与……联合/有关联 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)There are many serious health problems which are (associate) with smoking. (2)We are working in (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless. (3)(2021·天津卷)The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patient's body what the patient sees in his head. [金句] ——完成句子 (4)This exhibition was organized by the local govemment ． 这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。 9．delay v．& n．推迟；延期；延误 [教材原句]　Since I spend so much time socialising online，I keep delaying things that are important in my real life：homework，... 因为我花了太多的时间在网上社交，我总是推迟那些在我的现实生活中很重要的事情：家庭作业…… delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 be delayed by...因……而延误 without delay 赶快，立刻 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)I'm terribly sorry for having delayed (answer) your letter. (2)The injured should be sent to the nearby hospital delay. [金句] ——完成句子 (3)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for . 我又向他露出一个歉意的微笑，恳求他延期付款。 [间考词汇] 1．humour n．幽默感 ►教师专用 ①a sense of humour 幽默感 in a good/bad humour 心情好/坏 out of humour 心情不好 ②humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的 单句语法填空/ 完成句子 (1)Dad is always in good humour for gardening. (2)He is friendly and (humour)，and what he says can always please us as well. (3)I was a little ． 我心情不大好。 (4)He has ． 他很有幽默感。 2．occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然 ►教师专用 ①occasion n．场合；时机 on occasion有时，偶尔 if the occasion arises (＝if the occasion should arise)必要的时候 on one occasion曾经，有一次 take/seize the occasion to do抓住时机做……，乘机做…… ②occasional adj.偶尔的 单句语法填空/ 完成句子 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they (occasion)make salads for their entire schools. (2)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (3)He her home for dinner. 他抓住机会邀请她到家里吃晚饭。 (4) he went to London to spend the weekend. 有时他去伦敦度周末。 3．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 ►教师专用 be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人 be grateful that...感谢…… be grateful to do sth.因做某事而心存感激 be grateful/thankful for small mercies对微不足道的恩惠心存感激 gratitude n．感激之情 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He was grateful (have) someone to talk to. (2)He was very grateful all that you did. (3)If people offer their help or wisdom as you go through life, accept it (grateful). (4)I would be grateful you could send it to me at an early date. (5)When getting married, a couple kneel on the floor and pass the tea to their parents to express their (grateful). (6)I am grateful ． 我对你及时的帮助充满感激。 4．pour vt.倒；注；灌　vi.(雨)倾盆而下；(水等)不断流出；(烟等)冒出；不断涌向/涌现 ►教师专用 pour into/out of涌入/涌出 pour out毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等)； (感情或话语)奔涌，迸发 pour oil on the flames使情况变得更糟；火上浇油 pour oil on troubled water(s)调解争端，平息风波等 pour sth. out尽情表达出来 完成句子/翻译句子 (1)Every year a large number of visitors this city, which indeed causes inconvenience to the local people. 每年都有大量的游客涌入这座城市，这确实给当地人带来了不便。 (2)The old man had been deeply shaken and was forced to his feelings in spite of pride. 这位老人被深深震撼，尽管高傲，他也不得不吐露出自己的感情。 (3)Some chemical factories pour waste water into rivers for convenience, resulting in serious water pollution. 。 (4)I lost my way in darkness and, to make things worse, it began to pour. 。 1.“感谢；感激”记心中 2.负面情绪多变化 ①grateful　　　　　　 adj.感激的 ②gratitude n．感激 ③appreciate v．感激 ④appreciation n．感激 ⑤thank v．&n.感谢 ⑥thankful adj.感谢的 ①upset　　　　　　不安的；心烦意乱的 ②anxious 焦虑的 ③annoyed 恼火的；生气的 ④depressed 消沉的；沮丧的 ⑤frustrated 失意的；挫败的 ⑥pessimistic 悲观的 ⑦blue 沮丧的；悲观的 ⑧down 情绪低落的 1．for the first time 初次，第一次 [教材原句]　But when I was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins' class，I really became interested in a subject for the first time. 但当我15岁进入詹金斯先生的课堂时，我第一次真正对一门学科产生了兴趣。 in time迟早；最后；及时 on time 准时 all the time 一直，始终 at one time 曾经，一度 at a time 每次，逐一 from time to time 有时，偶尔 in no time 立刻，马上 at times 有时 [练通] ——用time的相关短语填空 (1)If you keep on，you'll succeed . (2) ，half the land on the earth's surface was covered by the forest. (3)Do one thing and do it well. (4)(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. [金句] ——完成句子 (5)He has got full marks ． 他第一次在物理考试中得满分。 2．take up占用(时间)；占据(空间)；对某事产生兴趣；开始从事 [教材原句]　We would not take up too much of your time.我们不想占用你太多时间。 take back收回；退回 take down拿下；取下；记录；写下 take in收留；吸入；理解；领会；欺骗 take off脱下(衣服)；摘掉；(飞机等)起飞； 突然开始成功；休假；休息 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)You need a break. Why not take a fortnight from work? (2)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I once took a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. (3)The reporters took the speech at once. (4)It was several minutes before I could take what he was saying. (5)A good deal of time is taken with driving the children to piano classes. [金句] ——完成句子 (6)I was talking with a friend yesterday a start­up company. 我昨天和一个朋友聊天，他在一家新成立的公司任职。 3．if only句式 [教材原句]　Sometimes I think, if only I could call him and ask for his opinion! 有时我想，要是能打电话征求他的意见就好了！ if only意为“但愿，要是……就好了”，其后的句子多用虚拟语气。具体用法如下： 表示过去没有实现的愿望→谓语用“had＋过去分词”形式； 表示现在没有实现的愿望→谓语用“一般过去时(be动词通常用were)”。 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)If only I (be)a bird and could fly freely in the sky! (2)If only I (know) her name. (3)If only she (ask)someone else's advice! [金句] ——单句写作 (4)If only I had seen the film. 要是我看过那部电影就好了。 4．否定词位于句首作状语时引起的部分倒装 [教材原句]　 ...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window. ……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。 当含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词、be动词移至主语之前。这样的词或短语有： 全部否定意义副词never, not，neither，nor，nowhere等。 部分否定意义副词hardly，scarcely，rarely，seldom，little等。 “绝不”短语at no time，by no means，in no case, in no way，on no condition, under/in no circumstances, on no account等。 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor he even give it a thought. (2)Little I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery. (3)Never before I read an article that is so full of lies. [金句] ——完成句子 (4)By no means ． 惩罚绝不是帮助他们成长的明智选择。 [佳句赏析] Never have I lacked interest in reading A Dream of Red Mansions. 自始至终我都抱着浓厚的兴趣品读《红楼梦》。 ►[维度1]　词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．We should leam to communicate in a kinder way with people who are (sense) about what others say to avoid embarrassment. 2．However, the majority of people are (effect) speakers because they train to be. 3．She likes nothing (good) than a travel in summer. 4．Many people choose the train in (prefer) to the car to travel. 5．I (sincere) express my congratulations to you for your achievements in your work. 6．With his parents' (approve), the boy went out on a trip with his friends last week. 7．Millions and millions of people fought hard in (defend) of their personal rights. 8．He's the president of a large intemational (organize). 9．How many (compete) will attend the final in the 100­meter race? 10．He had an (engage) at a restaurant at eight. ►[维度2]　动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．My nephew told me the company often gave (prefer) to the regular customers. 2．Having friends means that you will have someone to talk to so that you won't feel lonely and (depress). 3．(2020·江苏卷) Some people—and I was one of them—believe that humorous (complain) about the little problems of life make humor. 4．If you fail to keep the dentist's (appoint), you'll have to pay for it. 5．I think we should delay (decide) about this till next month. 6．Those who had held mentally stimulating, (demand) jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. 7．Bamboo plants are associated health, abundance and a happy home. 8．While the weather was extremely bad, the soldiers and doctors didn't delay (set) off for the flood­hit area. 9．Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body. 10. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access the digital resources of the library. ►[维度3]　课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was a lazy boy and the only thing I can remember from school maths is that the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees! But Mr. Jenkins 1. (change) me.He explained difficult things with lots of 2. (practice) examples and in simple language.He even let us build a rocket and set 3. off.It was great fun.I wasn't a 4. (will) student and I used to lack confidence in myself.Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own 5. (strength) by asking me to give a presentation to the class. I remember Graham was very difficult before he came into my class.But when I 6. (set) up an experiment，he gave me his full attention.He loved science and had done very well in science subjects.I think it is important for us teachers 7. (make) friends with all our students and really understand them.Then we could make sure that we found the path to 8. (succeed).The thing about being a teacher is that you have access 9. children's minds when they are open and eager 10. (leam). ►[维度 4]　话题作文(演讲稿) 假设你是李华，你校将要举行一次主题为“How to Communicate with Our Parents”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下： 1．尊重并信任父母； 2.常与父母聊天； 3.换位思考问题。(参考词汇：换位思考 put oneself in sb's shoes)注意： 1．根据汉语提示补全作文； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Communicate with Our Parents Hello，everyone. I'd like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents. First，1. (不言而喻，我们应该尊重和信任我们的父母). They have experienced more and always try their best to protect us from dangers. In addition，2. (如果我们经常和他们谈论我们的生活和经历)，we will know each other better.What's more，3. (我们可以经常告诉父母我们有多爱他们). If sometimes we don't agree with our parents' decisions，4. (我们应该试着设身处地为他们着想，我们很快就会理解他们). Remember what they really want is only the best for us. Thank you for listening. [提能1]　 单元知识与高考全面对接 一、熟词生义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 1．They had barely sat down before forty policemen crowded in. 2．He always had a fresh angle on life. 3．For instance, siblings(兄弟姐妹)tend to pick up and fuel each other's bad behavior. 4．The dam will upset the ecological balance. 二、一词多义 根据语境选出raise的含义 A．v.举起　　　　B．v.提高　　C．v.筹募 D．v.(使)直立　　E．v.抚养 1．Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. 2．Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 3．At the front of the supermarket, a charity group has set up a stand, selling cooked sausages to raise funds. 4．Raise your hand if you know the right answer. 5．Seeing me come in, she raised herself out of the chair and said hello. 三、长句缩写 1．(2022·高考乙卷)The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which tumed white in the winter. eq \a\vs4\al([句式剖析])　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、并列句等)去掉，留下“主干”[主谓(宾)或主系表] The snow was marked only by (small) animals：(foxes，coyotes，mice，and varying hares，) (which tumed white in the winter). [句子缩写]　 ．(不超过10个单词) 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect. eq \a\vs4\al(句式剖析)　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、并列句等)去掉，留下“主干”[主谓(宾)或主系表] (Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number eq \x(and) variety of species in an area), a (new) (Stanford) study has found eq \x(that) this type of record is not perfect. [句子缩写]　 .(不超过10个单词) [提能2]　读后续写微技能(10)—— “有关走和跑的表达” ●[多样表达] 1．stroll v．闲逛 2．tiptoe v．蹑手蹑脚 3．march v．列队走 4．limp v．瘸着脚走 5．wander v．漫步 6．pace restlessly不安地走动 7．make a running step back跑着后退 8．dash out冲出去 9．bounce up跳起 10．chase after追逐 11．drag one's legs拖着双腿 12．head for/to前往 13．leap up一跃而起 14．limp all the way一路跛行 15．move about/around四处走动 16．quicken one's pace加快步伐 17．rush/dash into冲进 18．slide into/steal into溜进 19．slip out of从……溜走 20．spring to one's feet立刻站起来 21．struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 22．walk on tiptoe踮着脚尖走 23．wander down the road沿着路漫步 24．walk on the street aimlessly 漫无目的地在大街上走着 25．pace back and forth来回踱步 26．stroll aimlessly through the streets 漫无目的地在街上游荡 27．walk arm in arm臂挽着臂走 28．wander over the countryside在乡间漫步 ●[佳句观摩] 1．她溜下床，踮起脚尖走向窗户。 She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window. 2．小黄人向门冲去，逃离了现场。 The minion made a rush for the door and escaped from the scene. 3．然后丽莎站起身来，穿过人群向我走来。 Then Lisa stood up and made her way through the crowd toward me. 4．贝尔·林格若有所思地点点头，弗兰妮赶紧去招待她的其他客人。 Belle Ringer nodded thoughtfully，and Frannie hurried off to wait on the rest of her tables. ●[好句仿写] 1．她起身朝出口走去。 She the exit. 2．他们手拉手沿着小路走。 They along the path. 3．这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧，回到了家里。 Disappointed and frustrated，the poor man his family. 4．鲁本跑向水街，吓得浑身发抖。 Reuben Water Street，trembling with great panic. $$