必修第二册 Unit 5 SPORTS AND FITNESS(课件PPT)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

Unit 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 目录 contents Part 01 课堂层级突破 主题语境·培优词汇库 Part 02 课时作业 Part 04 课后多维检测 Part 03 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 课堂层级突破 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 shocked to see that shocking 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 I was shocked at seeing her crying I was shocked to see her crying 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 being noticed from escaping 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 a narrow escape from death 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 on by survivors surviving 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Having survived that night 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 frightened frightening away 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 I'm frightened of walking home alone 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 curiously to know about curiosity 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 by curious followers 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 equally an to equally 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 most importantly，equal rights to survive 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 to improve explaining an 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 attempted to fly down the hills like the people on TV 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 conducting Under himself 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 the researchers conducted two experiments 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 on at based 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 based on the survey 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 for ambitious ambition 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 much more than ambition 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 on no comment on our proposal comments on the new plan 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 to rescue from came to his rescue the rescue workers and soldiers 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 was interrupted interruption with you'd better not interrupt her 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 to were damaged the damage it caused drove away a number of birds 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 主题语境·培优词汇库 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 turn to turned around turned out turn up turned away 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 We can't turn our back on him 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 run out of ran into/across ran into running out ran through 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 the resources on Earth will run out 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 broke down was broken into broke away from break up to break through 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 The whole telephone system broke down 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 more effective hotter will become the more comfortable 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 the more progress he will make the more patience you practice 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 working repaired to do 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 have an important meeting to attend have you making the same mistake 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 课后多维检测 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 bravery sincerity distant crowded 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 anxiety curiosity playing discussed shocking 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 death 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 taken for down exploration is infected 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 equipped finding survival on about 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 when fell Strangely calmer 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 amazed observations to escape why was pulled where 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 学考对接提能 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 v.被忘掉；被忽视 v.保护；庇护 v.突然发生 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 C A B 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 B A C 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Naming each nature experience creates a usable language 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Learning is more successful 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 was of average figure a slim and darkly handsome young man a poorly­ dressed little girl 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 课时 冲关（五） 点击进入word 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 谢谢观看 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 主题语境　人与自我——人类和自然 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.destruction of jungles 丛林的破坏 2．survive a storm 幸存于风暴 3．be covered with dark clouds 乌云密布 4．the power of nature 自然界的力量 5．make the right decision 做出正确的抉择 1.People can live in harmony with nature is the key to people surrival. 人与自然和谐相处是人类生存的关键。 2．We make the world we live in and shape our own environment. 我们创造自己生活的世界，塑造我们自身的环境。 词块背诵 佳句赏析 6．body and soul 身心，全心全意 7．on the way to Antarctica 在去南极的路上 8．the first to leave 第一个离开的 3．We won't have a society if we destroy the environment. 如果我们毁坏了环境，社会也就不复存在。 [核心单词] 1．shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信 [教材原句]　The two students were shocked at the lecture on nature. 两个学生对自然讲座感到震惊。 ①be shocked by/at...　　　　对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth. 因做……而震惊 be shocked that... 对……感到震惊 ②shocked adj. 感到震惊的 ③shocking adj. 令人震惊的 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·1月浙江卷)In her first PE class, Eva was (shock) when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. (2)Most of the people all over the world were angry at the (shock) violence. (3)The people present at the meeting were shocked (see) the boss rush out. (4)I was shocked he could be so careless. [金句] ——一句多译 看到她哭了，我很震惊。 (5) ．(be shocked at) (6) ．(be shocked to) 2．escape vi.&vt. & n. 逃脱；逃走；避开；解脱 adj. 狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的 [佳句赏析]　She was lucky to escape death. 她幸运地死里逃生。 escape from　　　　　　　　　从……逃脱/逃跑 escape＋n./doing sth. 避开(做)某事 escape death 死里逃生 a narrow escape 九死一生 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)The boy was happy to have escaped (notice) among the people. (2)(2023·浙江卷1月)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped the tree. (3)(2022·全国乙卷)For them, there's something highly exciting about (escape) someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen. [金句] ——完成句子 (4)I am really lucky. Not many people survive such ． 我的确很幸运。并不是很多人可以像我这样九死一生。 [佳句赏析] After visiting the southem part of Yunnan，I have to admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter. 在访问了云南南部之后，我不得不承认，这是中国躲避寒冬的最佳地区。 3．survive vi.&vt. 活下来；幸存 [佳句赏析]　She's feeding the baby who survived the earthquake. 她正在喂养在地震中幸存下来的这个婴儿。 ①survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活下来 survive on　　　　　　　依靠……生存下来 A survive B (by...) A比B活得长(……) ②survivor n. 幸存者；生还者 survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)How does the family survive such a small monthly wage? (2)As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband 5 years. (3)The (survive) of the earthquake are fighting for survival. (4)(2022·全国甲卷)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest (survive) traditional theatre. [金句] ——句式升级 (5)After she had survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right.(用分词作状语升级) → , she was confident that everything else would be all right. 4．frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的 [教材原句]　 The moment I heard the word I became very frightened. 当我一听到这个词，我变得非常害怕。 ①be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 ②frighten vt.　　　使惊吓；吓唬 frighten sb.into/out of (doing) sth.吓唬某人做/不敢做某事 frighten sb./sth.away/off把……吓走/吓跑 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)We could see that there was a (frighten)expression on her face. (2)(2023·全国甲卷)Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400 kg，occupy a conflicted comer of the American psyche—we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us (fright)dreams. (3)(2020·浙江卷)I picked up my courage and tried to frighten him with the pepper spray, but finally failed. [金句] ——完成句子 (4) in the dark. 我害怕在黑夜独自步行回家。 5．curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的 [教材原句]　After a while，I became curious about the whirlpool itself. 过了一会儿，我对漩涡本身产生了好奇。 ①be curious to do sth.　　　好奇地做…… be curious about sth. 对……感到奇怪 ②curiosity n. 好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity 好奇地 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2020·浙江卷)She lowered her head to watch it (curious). (2)I'm curious (know) what has happened to him. (3)Children are curious everything around them. (4)(2022·浙江卷1月)Meanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere (curious) to a basic necessity. [金句] ——完成句子 (5)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As an artist who shares her joumey on social media, I'm often asked how to begin an art joumey. 作为一名在社交媒体上分享她的旅程的艺术家，我经常被好奇的追随者问到如何开始艺术之旅。 [佳句赏析] In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. 在高中的时候，我变得对电脑很好奇，于是建立了我的第一个网站。 6．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的 vt. 比得上；等于；抵得上 [教材原句]　...the second，between two objects of equal extent，round objects fell down less rapidly... 第二，在两个同等程度的物体之间，圆形物体下落得不那么迅速…… ①be equal to　　　　　　胜任；相等 equal sb.in sth. 在某方面与某人匹敌 without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；无敌 ②equally adv.平等地；同样地 ③equality n．平等；相等 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)But (equal) important is the mental aspect. (2)(2021·全国甲卷)I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as equal. (3)Bill is quite equal running the office. (4)(2022·全国乙卷)Long­lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides (equal) contact (联系) and share with one another. [金句] ——完成句子 (5)After all，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and ． 毕竟，不是每个人都意识到野生动植物有思想、感情，最重要的是，平等的生存权利。 7．attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图 [教材原句]　In a rescue attempt during the Nepal earthquake：... 在尼泊尔地震期间进行了救援尝试：…… ①attempt/try/intend to do sth.努力/企图做某事 ②make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事 at the first/second ...attempt 第一/第二……次尝试 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·全国甲卷)The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt (improve) the situation. (2)It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at (explain) climate change. (3)Personally speaking，parents are making attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require. [金句]——完成句子 (4)He , but he couldn't. 他尝试像电视中的滑雪者一样从沙丘上“飞”下来，但是他没做到。 [佳句赏析] Soon the tea room became lively with every intemational student attempting to make their own tea. 由于每个外国学生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活跃起来。 8．conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法 vt. 实施；进行 vi. & vt. 指挥 [教材原句]　You've told us a lot about how you conduct rescue attempts，... 您已经告诉我们很多关于如何进行尝试救援的信息…… under the conduct of...在……管理(指导)下 conduct a survey/an experiment/an interview 进行调查/实验/面试 conduct oneself well/badly举止、表现好/差 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·1月浙江卷)Then I noticed fork (conduct) spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. (2) the conduct of his father，their business was very successful. (3)He conducted (him) far better than expected. [金句] ——完成句子 (4)To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, ． 为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验。 9．base n. 基地，大本营；基础 vt. 以……为基础 [教材原句]　During the polar summer of 1910—1911，both teams organised food bases in preparation for their joumeys the next year. 在1910—1911年的极地夏季，两支探险队都为第二年的旅行作了食物储备。 base...on/upon...　　以……为基础/根据 be based on/upon... 以……为基础 at the base of...在……的底部；在……的基点 basic adj. 基本的；基础的 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2022·浙江卷1月)My choices are based the lifestyle I want. (2)I found some white flowers the base of the monument. (3)(2024·北京卷)To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models (base)on conceptual metaphors (隐喻) that are familiar to us. [金句] ——完成句子 (4)The research group produced two reports ，but neither contained any useful suggestions. 该研究小组根据调查编写了两份报告，但都没有包含任何有用的建议。 [佳句赏析] At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture­based language. 起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言。 10．ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 [教材原句]　Well，we have now lost the goal of our ambition and must face 800 miles of hard pushing. 好吧，我们现在已经失去了雄心壮志的目标，必须面对800英里的艰苦冲刺。 ①full of ambition　　　野心勃勃 achieve one's ambition 实现抱负 have the ambition for sth.渴望得到……；对……有野心 a lack of ambition 缺乏远大志向 ②ambitious adj.有野心的；有志向的，雄心勃勃的 be ambitious to do sth./for sth.渴望干某事/渴望得到某物 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)The young man is very promising and has the ambition success. (2)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly (ambition) sportsmen. (3)It was his (ambitious) to publish a novel. [金句] ——完成句子 (4)Together, these deep human urges count for ． 这些人类的强烈欲望比野心更重要得多。 [间考词汇] 1．comment n．评论；意见 vt.&vi. 发表意见，评论 ►教师专用 ①comment on/upon 　　对……作出评价 ②make comments on/upon 对……作出评价 no comment 无可奉告 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He did not comment what I said. (2)He made ． 他对我们的建议未作评论。 (3)They asked for ． 他们征求对新计划的意见。 2．rescue v．营救，拯救，解救 n. 救援，营救 ►教师专用 rescue sb./sth.from...把某人/某物……营救出来 come/go to one's rescue来/去营救某人 a rescue team　　　　　救援队 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(江苏卷)Her responsibility，her privilege，would be (rescue) it. (2)The captain rescued the sailors the sinking boat. (3)A boy fell into the river and a lot of people ． 一个男孩掉进了河里，许多人来救他。 (4)What are doing in the flood­hit area? 救援人员和士兵在洪水区做什么？ 3．interrupt vt.&vi. 打断；打扰 vt. 使暂停；使中断 ►教师专用 interrupt指使原来进行的活动中断或停顿下来，尤其指打断别人的话。 disturb表示“打扰，扰乱”，暗含“使(人)心神不宁”之意。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Traffic in the city (interrupt)by a snowstorm. (2)I managed to work for two hours without (interrupt). (3)The reporter interrupted the spokesman some questions. (4)She is having a call, so ． 她在打电话，你最好不要打断她。 4．damage vt.&n. 损害；损失；破坏 ►教师专用 ①cause/do damage to对……造成损害；损害…… pay the damage 赔偿损失 ②damage one's health损害某人的健康 [易混辨析] ruin 多用于比喻句中，有时泛指一般性的破坏，有时可指把某物损坏到不能再使用的程度；用作名词时，常构成词组in ruins。 damage 指“损坏”，一般指部分性的损坏，通过修复还可以恢复功能等。用作名词时，常构成词组cause/do damage to...(对……造成损害)。 destroy 指彻底破坏，不可修复，也可以指希望、计划等破灭。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Eating too much meat one time will cause damage your stomach. (2)The crops (damage) by the storm last week. (3)(山东高考)A flood hit the area earlier that year and . 那年早些时候，洪水袭击了该地区，造成的破坏赶走了一些鸟类。 1.各种自然灾害 2.造成的危害 ①flood n.　　　　　洪水 ②hurricane n. 飓风 ③sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 ④typhoon n. 台风 ⑤volcano n. 火山 ⑥snowstorm n. 暴风雪 ⑦tomado n. 龙卷风 ⑧tsunami n. 海啸 ⑨landslide n. 山体滑坡 ①terrify vt.　　　　　　使恐惧；使惊吓 ②ash n. 灰；灰烬 ③victim n. 受害者 ④catastrophe n. 灾难；灾祸 ⑤radioactive adj. 放射性的 ⑥panic n．&vi. 惊慌；恐慌 ⑦muddy adj. 泥泞的 ⑧lava n. 熔岩；岩浆 1.软件和硬件 2.计算机操作 ⑩drought n. 旱灾；干旱 ⑨melt vi. 融化 ⑩tidal adj. 潮汐的；有涨落的 ⑪worsen vi. (使)恶化 ⑫fierce adj. 狂暴的；恶劣的 1．tum one's back (on sb./sth.)对……置之不理，对……撒手不管 [教材原句]　...and finally tumed its back on us. ……最后对我们撒手不管。 tum against 　　　　　　背叛 tum around 翻身，翻转，扭转 tum down 关小，调低(声音)；拒绝 tum in 交出，上交 turn off 关掉，关闭 turn on 打开，开启 turn to 向……求助；转向 turn up 调大；出现，露面 turn out 结果是；生产，制造 turn over 翻身，翻阅 turn away 把(脸)转过去 [练通] ——用turn 的相关短语填空 (1)(2023·北京卷)Families often rankings systems to help make a decision. (2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, , and looked at me with a big smile on his face. (3)Thousands of people to watch yesterday's match against Ireland. (4)Don't worry about your necklace.It'll sooner or later. (5)The chairman shook hands with him and then ． [金句] ——完成句子 (6) when he needs help. 当他需要帮忙的时候我们不能抛弃他。 2．run out of用完；耗尽 [教材原句]　...，but，unfortunately，we've run out of time... ……但不幸的是，我们的时间用完了…… run out　　　　　 用完；耗尽 run across 偶然碰见 run after 追赶；追求 run through 浏览 run into使……撞在……上；(非正式)偶然遇见 [易混辨析] run out of “用完”，是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人 run out “用完”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词 [练通] ——用run 的相关短语填空 (1)My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had petrol. (2)I him on the street the other day. (3)The driver of a large truck, unable to stop in time, our car. (4)Care for the environment is becoming more and more important as the earth's natural resources are ． (5)He the names on the list and found Jonas was not on it. [金句] ——完成句子 (6)It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as ． 有必要为人们在太空找到一个新的家，因为地球上的资源将耗尽。 3．break down 停止运动；出故障 [教材原句]　First，his two sledges broke down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. 首先，他的两个雪橇坏了，然后马匹开始在雪和寒冷中遇到严重的困难。 break into　　　　　　　　　破门而入 break through 突破 break away from 脱离 break up 破碎；解散；分手 break off 断开；中断；停顿 [练通] ——用break 的相关短语填空 (1)His car on his way to work yesterday. (2)His house last night. (3)The thief the policeman and ran away. (4)What if you with your partner? (5)Scientists think they are beginning in the fight against cancer. [金句] ——完成句子 (6) because of the sudden big earthquake. 由于突如其来的大地震，整个电话系统瘫痪了。 4．“the＋比较级．..the＋比较级．..”句式 [教材原句]　The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell... 第一，物体越大，它们下落的速度就越快…… ①“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型；表示“越……就越……”。 ②“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·北京卷)And the more tools we have, the (effective) and insightful we can become. (2)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring! (3)The more you practice something，the better at it you (become). (4)(2022·全国甲卷)The more time you spend in any given country， (comfortable)you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. [金句] ——句型转换/完成句子 (5)If he studies harder，he will make more progress. →The harder he studies， ． (6)(2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that , the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. 你很快就会发现，你练习的耐心越多，你就越开始把它应用到其他更恼人的情况中去。 5．“have sb./sth. doing sth.”句式 [教材原句]　He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis. 他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都在滑雪板上。 ①have sb./sth. doing 现在分词表示进行和持续，宾语是动作的执行者。 ②have sb./sth. do 动词原形表示“让……做”，宾语是动作的执行者。 ③have sb./sth. done 过去分词表示“使……被做，找人做……”，宾语是动作的承受者。 ④have sth. to do有事情要做(不定式作定语) [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)You can't have your air conditioner (work) day and night，which is a waste of electricity. (2)You'll have an accident with that old car sooner or later if you don't have it (repair). (3)Time is urgent and we still have a lot of work (do)，so everyone must pull his finger out. [金句]——用省略句形式完成下列句子 (4)I'm terribly sorry for not being able to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I (有一个重要的会议要参加) that afternoon. (5)I won't (允许你犯同样的错误) again and again. ►[维度1]　词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．The expert has a language barrier in attending such an important meeting, but he should be praised for his (brave). 2．It was with (sincere) and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere. 3．The elephant had heard the (distance) alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed. 4．The nineteenth­century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and (crowd). 5．There's tension and (anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. 6．When the old man was making the kite, the children were watching with (curious). 7．Among various sports events, (play) basketball is my favorite sport. 8．The issue (discuss) at yesterday's meeting is about environmental protection. 9．It was (shock) that the mayor was arrested after he took office for less than half a year. 10．She requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death(die). 10．She requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her (die). ►[维度2]　动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．As we left, we had a photograph (take) together. 2．In preparation lectures, I urge you to do some reading. 3．The two countries are going to meet to break some trade barriers between them. 4．While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that (explore). 5．Dengue is spread when a mosquito bites someone who (infect)and then bites another person. 6．As far as I am concerned, the more you learn, the more (equip) for life you are. 7．He never expected to have much difficulty (find) one who shared common interests with him. 8．For a sudden heart failure, the best chance for (survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly. 9．Please don't make comments others' haircut casually. 10．To be honest, I'm curious what happened in the office just now. ►[维度3]　课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a day 1. my life was turned over.We were caught in a storm when my two brothers and I were coming back from fishing.A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother 2. (fall) into the sea.The moment I heard my elder brother cry out “Moskoe­storm”，I was frightened. With the wind and waves，we were going in the direction of the whirlpool.We were hopeless. 3. (strange)，when we were on the edge of the whirlpool I felt 4. (calm) than when we were moving towards it. I was 5. (amaze) at the power of nature.The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed.Later I made three important 6. (observe) and figured out a possible way 7. (escape).I tied myself to a barrel to help me float and jumped into the sea.But it was a pity that my brother was too frightened to follow my advice and 8. (pull) into the bottom of the whirlpool with the boat. As you can see，the reason 9. I survived was that I made the right decision.Later I was carried to an area 10. I was saved by some fishermen who were my friends.When I told them my story，they didn't believe it because it was really a miracle. ►[维度4]　话题作文(征文投稿) 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．海洋的重要性； 2．保护海洋的倡议。 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； 2．词数80左右。 1． (说到海洋，它的污染正变得越来越严重). World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. Ocean plays a key role in our world.2. (海洋不仅为我们提供了足够的食物，而且还保持了自然的平衡). Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, 3. (我们能做的就是重视我们的日常行为). For example, garbage can't be thrown into ocean. What's more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. 4. (参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好). All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves. [提能1]　 单元知识与高考全面对接 一、熟词生义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 1．I have just come across a man who used to be my colleague when I worked in a computer company，but his name escapes me for the moment. 2．He had a real gift for handling chores，sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs. 3．Violence erupted in the city after the football match. 二、一词多义 1．根据语境选出calm 的含义 eq \x(A.v.冷静下来　B．n.沉寂　C．adj.平静的) (1)The calm sea gave no hint of the storm that was coming. (2)Calm yourself down. There is nothing to worry about. (3)It was a dead calm that preceded the storm. 2．根据语境选出equal 的含义 eq \x(A.v.等于　B．n.同龄人　C．adj.平等的) (1)They are my equals in age. (2)Three and five equals eight. (3)All countries, big and small, should be equal. 三、长句缩写 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. eq \a\vs4\al([句式剖析])请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、并列句等)去掉，留下“主干”[主谓(宾)或主系表] Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, [which helps people recognize and take part in the activities (that are most satisfying and meaningful to them)]. eq \a\vs4\al([句子缩写])： ．(不超过10个单词) 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than on screen. eq \a\vs4\al(句式剖析)　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、并列句等)去掉，留下“主干”[主谓(宾)或主系表] (When reading texts of several hundred words or more), learning is (generally )more successful (when it's on paper than on screen). [句子缩写]　 . (不超过10个单词) [提能2]　读后续写微技能(5)——“人物外貌” ●[多样表达] 1．handsome adj.(男子)英俊的 2．pretty adj.漂亮的，俊俏的，清秀的 3．average adj.普通的，平常的 4．a graceful figure优美的身段 5．a shapely figure匀称的身材 6．a skinny figure瘦削的身材 7．a slim figure苗条的身材 8．a well­developed figure发育良好的身体 9．a handsome/striking figure仪表堂堂 10．have a good figure(人)形体很好 11．a man of average build中等身材的人 12．a well­built man身材魁梧的人 13．rather ordinary looking相貌很普通 14．clear blue eyes清澈的蓝眼睛 15．have a shoulder­length hair style留着齐肩发 16．average face大众脸 17．have a plain face相貌平平 18．be plainly dressed穿着朴素 ●[佳句观摩] 1．我哥哥身材高大，穿着西服，打着领带，非常帅气。 My brother was a big man，smartly dressed in a suit and tie. 2．她衣着朴素，不施粉黛。 She was plainly dressed and wore no make­up. 3．他是一位和蔼善良的老人，留着灰白色的胡子，有一双蓝色的眼睛和鸟儿都喜欢的声音。 He was an old and kind man with gray beard，blue eyes，and a voice that the birds loved. ●[好句仿写] 1．这个男人中等身材，灰褐色头发，长着一张过目即忘的脸。 The man , with mousy hair and a forgettable face. 2．汤姆是个身材修长、皮肤黝黑的帅小伙。 Tom was ． 3．格雷琴，一个衣衫褴褛的小姑娘，并没有和其他人争抢，而是一直谦卑地站在远处。 Gretchen， ，did not quarrel or struggle with the rest, but remained standing modestly in the distance. $$