必修第二册 Unit 4 LIFE CHOICES(课件PPT)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

Unit 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 目录 contents Part 01 课堂层级突破 主题语境·培优词汇库 Part 02 课时作业 Part 04 课后多维检测 Part 03 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 课堂层级突破 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 effective into in 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 have a profound effect on me 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 addiction to drinking addictive 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 The student is addicted to computer games 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Admission cheating/ having cheated to be to 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 have been admitted to/into such a good university 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 variety varies various 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 various cultures vary in vary from one country to another a variety of 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 concerns concerning concerned 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 As far as I'm concemed 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 观点 风景 视野 观看 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 is viewed by many people as a revolutionary educational tool 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 subscribed to If you subscribe to the newspaper 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 a in favourite favourable 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 were in favour of the proposal 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 harmful to harmless to harm 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 do harm to our skin 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 with replacement 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 in place of the present manager replace the present manager take the place of the present manager 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 立即的 速溶的 瞬间，片刻 the instant she saw the breakfast of love 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 powerful beyond to/into I have never felt so powerless 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 arguments over/about following against that 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 about 65 percent of the students argue for studying online 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 with rewarding for in reward for/as a reward for 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 主题语境·培优词汇库 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 In addition In addition to except for/apart from 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Apart from apart from as well as 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 In addition，it offers five colors to customers 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 on focused of on 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 With my eyes focused on the article My eyes focused on the article 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 is Once 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 how who what 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 no matter how hard I tried No matter how much I had tried to resist him 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 studying heated While cycling If necessary 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 课后多维检测 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 sensible addicted concems various convenience 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 powerless rewarding Having has increased latest 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 on location selection to argument 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 with /by on amazing waiting to 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 images had been used creating/to create yourself that/which 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 from freely worried a to cheat 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 apply for a volunteer position in our community library I will have enough time and energy to invest in the community I am an enthusiastic, reliable and responsible person I am sure that I can deliver excellent library service to our customers 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 学考对接提能 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 v.研究 n.东西 v.生孩子 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 D A B E C 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 　This ability is called an “allocentric frame of reference 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Membership has grown 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 her throat tightened and her knees felt weak froze with terror， too scared to move an inch 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 was seized by a strong sense of horror and her palms were sweating 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 课时 冲关（四） 点击进入word 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 谢谢观看 必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 主题语境　人与社会——信息科技 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.live in an unreal world生活在一个虚幻的世界里 2．encourage face­to­face communication 鼓励面对面交流 3．instant messenger 即时通讯 4．a selection of ready­made images 精选现成图像 1.Leading the era of science and technology, advancing with the times. 科技引领时代，与时俱进。 2．Virtual technology to the dreams of our heart. 虚拟的科技把我们心中的梦想实现。 词块背诵 佳句赏析 5．Virtual Reality 虚拟现实 6．set up an account 开个账户 7．develop lifelong friendships发展终生友谊 8．on the basis of trust 以信任为基础 3．A respect for the business and technology will always progress of society. 一个尊重商业和科技的社会总是会进步的。 [核心单词] 1．effect n. 效应，影响 [佳句赏析]　Her speech has produced an important effect on the listeners. 她的演讲对听众产生了重要的影响。 come/go into effect　　　　　生效 have an effect on 对……有影响 take effect 生效；奏效 bring/put...into effect 使失效；实行；实施 in effect 实际上；事实上 side effect 副作用 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·北京卷)Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is (effect). (2)The girl thought that the laws that could protect online privacy should come effect soon. (3)Favorable policies are effect to encourage employees' professional development. [金句] ——完成句子 (4)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)In the newspaper，the inspiring stories of the people around us ． 报纸里报道的我们周围人鼓舞人心的故事对我产生了深远的影响。 2．addicted adj.对……很入迷；沉迷的 [教材原句]　make us addicted to it 使我们对网聊上瘾 ①be/get addicted to(doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事 ②addict oneself to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事 ③addiction n．上瘾；沉溺；嗜好 addiction to ……瘾 ④addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)The problem of phone (addict) has been observed since a few years ago. (2)(2022·全国乙卷)Because of their lack of self­discipline, they're more easily addicted chatting online or playing games. (3)He addicted himself to (drink). (4)I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite (addict). [金句] ——完成句子 (5) ，which makes his parents very anxious. 这个学生对电脑游戏上瘾，这让他父母很担心。 3．admit vi.&vt. 承认 [教材原句]　 Well, I admit it. 好吧，我承认。 ①admit doing/having done sth. 承认做/做过某事 admit sb. /sth. to be承认某人/物是…… be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)；被录取 admit that　　　　　　承认…… ②admission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2022·全国乙卷) (admit) to lectures is free. (2)Faced with the surveillance video(监控录像)，he had to admit (cheat) in the exam. (3)At last，she had to admit her opinions (be) much too shallow. (4)(2022·浙江卷)One day I got word that he was admitted hospital for a serious disease. [金句] ——完成句子 (5)Without your guidance, I couldn't ． 没有您的指导，我就不可能被这么好的大学录取。 4．variety n. (植物，语言等的)变体，多样化；异体 [教材原句]　Yet，very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses. 然而，很少有人知道未来的化身会有如此广泛的形式和用途。 a variety of...　　　　　多种多样的…… various adj. 多种多样的 vary vi. 变化 vary from...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动 [练通] ————单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a (various)of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. (2)He is such a person whose mood (variety) from day to day. (3)(2022·全国甲卷)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in (variety) countries. [金句]——完成句子 (4)Today, people from get together happily.They language.Though they all agree that cultures , they all think that there are still similarities in it. 今天，来自各种文化的人们欢聚在一起。他们在语言上有差异。尽管他们都同意一个国家的文化与另一个国家的文化是不同的，但是他们认为在文化方面仍然有许多共同之处。 5．concern n. 担忧，忧虑 vt. 与……有关；使担心 [教材原句] The use of avatars has also caused a few concerns. 头像的使用也引起了一些担忧。 ①concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的 be concerned about/for 关心；挂念 as far as one is concerned 就……而言 be concerned with/in与……有关；涉及；参与 ②concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心…… concern oneself with 从事，参与…… ③concerning prep. 关于 [点津]　concern用作名词，表示“关怀，关心”时是不可数名词，而表示“对某人来说重要或感兴趣的事”时是可数名词。 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·全国乙卷)Writing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their (concern)not only in writing but in things. (2)(2024·1月浙江卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof (concern) their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud­seeding companies. (3)(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Scientists in Louisiana were so (concern)that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. [金句]——完成句子 (4)(2022·全国乙卷) , it is a disturbing trend. 就我个人而言，它是一个令人不安的趋势。 6．view vt.看，把……视为 n. 观点，视野，景色 [教材原句]　However，other users view avatars in a more positive light. 但是，其他用户以更积极的方式看待头像。 view...as...　　　　　　　　把……看作…… in view of 鉴于；由于；考虑到 in one's view(＝from one's point of view) 在某人看来 come into view 进入视野；看得见 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 [练通] ——写出下列句中view的汉语意思 (1)This evidence supports the view that there is too much violence on television. (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well­surfaced forest path. (3)A beautiful picture came into view as soon as he pressed the button on the VR glasses. (4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances. [金句]——完成句子 (5)With the development of society，the Intemet ． 随着社会的发展，互联网被许多人视为革命性的教育工具。 7．subscribe vi.订阅，订购 [教材原句]　 to subscribe to newspapers and magazines 订阅报纸和杂志 subscribe to　　　　　　　　订阅；预订；同意 subscribe a will 在遗嘱上签字 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)We all (subscribe) to what he had said. (2)Don't go and ask for her idea about our plan.Never will she subscribe it for the trip. [金句]——完成句子 (3) , it'll be delivered to your door. 如果你订阅报纸， 它会直接给你送上门。 8．favour vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠，赞同 [教材原句]　Can you do me a favour and find out what's going on? 你能帮我一个忙，看看发生了什么事吗？ ①ask a favour of sb.求某人帮一个忙；求某人做某事 do a favour for sb.＝do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙；给某人做件事 owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情 ②be in (out of) favour (with) 受宠(失宠)；得到(不受)偏爱 in favour of 赞成；主张 in one's favour 对某人有利 ③favourite adj. 特别喜爱的 n．特别喜爱的人或物 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)Could you do me favour and watch the baby for half an hour? (2)We're all favour of equal pay for equal work. (3)I know your (favour)is buying a car. (4)Since your economic situations are (favour)to you，you can buy the car. [金句] ——完成句子 (5)A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle aged in this city for health care reform. 去年进行的一项调查显示，本市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的提议。 9．harm n．&vt.损害；伤害 [教材原句]　Read the first blog post “The Intemet Harms Friendships”． 阅读第一篇博客文章“互联网危害友谊”。 ①mean no harm　　　　　无恶意 There is no harm in (one's) doing sth.＝It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事并无害处 do sb.harm＝do harm to sb. 对某人有害 ②harmful adj.　　　　有害的 be harmful to... 对……有害 ③harmless adj. 无害的 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·全国乙卷)They also remove some (harm) chemicals from paints or cooking. (2)Walking in the air full of haze does harm us. (3)Rubbish can be changed into (harm) things. (4)Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her, Helen started to run. [金句] ——完成句子 (5)While the sun's rays can age and ，they also give us beneficial vitamin D. 虽然太阳光线会使我们的皮肤老化并对我们的皮肤造成伤害，但它们也为我们提供了有益的维生素D。 [佳句赏析] (2021·全国乙卷)In addition，staring at the screen all day long is harmful to our eyes and necks. 此外，整天盯着屏幕会伤害我们的眼睛和脖子。 10．replace v．以……替换，更换 [教材原句]　...images really cannot replace a real­life smile or hug. ……图像真的不能取代现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。 ①replace...with/by... 用……替换……，以……接替…… ②take one's place＝take the place of　　代替 ③in place of＝in one's place代替；取代 ④replacement n．更换；替换的人(物) [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After harvest, users simply replace the plants a new pre­seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. (2)(2021·全国乙卷)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee (replace)operation. [金句] ——一句多译 找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 (3)It would be difficult to find a man ．(in place of) (4)It would be difficult to find a man to ． (replace) (5)It would be difficult to find a man to ．(take the place of) [间考词汇] 1．instant adj. 即时的，立刻的，马上的 ►教师专用 the instant(＝instantly)一……就…… 表示“一……就……”的连词或短语还有：as soon as，the moment/minute/second，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，directly，immediately等。 写出下列句中instant的汉语意思/完成句子 (1)Furthermore，voting on the Intemet makes instant feedback possible. (2)While I admit instant coffee is very convenient，it can never replace fresh coffee. (3)For an instant，I almost believed him and wanted to tell him my bank account. (4)Mum opened her mouth wide in surprise ．(instant) 母亲一看到爱心早餐就惊讶地张大了嘴。 2．powerful adj. 效能高的；强有力的；健壮的 ►教师专用 ①in power　　　　　　　　　当权 come to/into power 开始掌权；上台 beyond one's power 超出某人的能力 ②powerless adj. 无力的 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most (power) animal on earth. (2)It is apparently my power to finish the challenging task in two hours. (3)After he came power，the President delivered a series of wonderful speeches. (4)Faced with such a tricky problem, ． 面对如此棘手的问题，我从未感到这么无能为力。 3．argument n．论点；论据 ►教师专用 ①beyond argument 无可争辩 ②argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 argue for/against (doing) sth. 据理支持/反对(做)某事 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that...提出理由说明；主张…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared (argue) and reasoned together.” (2)He argued loudly with his father which type of smartphone to buy，trying to argue his father into (follow) his recommendation. (3)Some people argue exploring space and think it a waste of money. (4)Educationalists argue teachers should ask proper questions to provoke students' creativity. (5)As is shown in the chart, ． 如图所示，大约65%的学生支持网上学习。 4．rewarding adj. 有益的；有意义的 ►教师专用 ①reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏/回报某人 ②in reward for为奖赏……；为报答…… as a reward for作为对……的奖赏/回报 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2023·北京卷)Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with high－quality teaching are rewarded more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments. (2)(2024·北京卷)The approval of others is (reward), while their disapproval is strongly disliked. (3)The worker was rewarded tackling a technical difficulty creatively. (4)I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing your generous help. 我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。 1.软件和硬件 2.计算机操作 ①keyboard 　　　　　n．键盘 ②modem n．调制解调器 ③monitor n．显示器 ④mouse(复mice) n．鼠标 ⑤printer n. 打印机 ⑥screen n．幕；荧光屏 ⑦software n．软件 ⑧microcomputer n．微机 ⑨hardware n．硬件 ①search　　 n．&v.搜索 ②copy v. 复制；拷贝 ③surf v. 浏览 ④click v. 点击(计算机用语) ⑤insert vt.插入 ⑥delete v．删去 ⑦boot v．启动 ⑧upload vt.上传 ⑨log v．登录 1.软件和硬件 2.计算机操作 ⑩system n. 体系；系统 ⑩scroll v. 上下滚动 1．in addition除……以外(还) [教材原句]　 In addition，a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial. 此外，社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是肤浅或琐碎的。 ①in addition “另外；也”，为介词短语，具有副词性质，常在句中作插入状语 ②in addition to “除……之外”，为介词短语，其后应接名词、代词、动名词等 ③as well as 除……之外(还有) ④except for 除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法) ⑤apart from 除……之外(可替代except, besides等) [练通] ——用in addition，in addition to，as well as，except for，apart from填空 (1)As a student，I have been leaming Mandarin for many years. ，I am Chinese，which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life. (2)(2023·全国乙卷) the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. (3)Your compositions were well written a few spelling mistakes. (4) English，they also study maths，physics and chemistry. (5)He answered all the questions the last one. (6)Harmonious society calls for people who treasure their family the society itself. [金句] ——完成句子 (7)This kind of car isn't expensive. ． 这种小汽车不贵。另外，还提供5种颜色供消费者选择。 eq \a\vs4\al(2.focus on 关注) [教材原句]　In my opinion，friends should focus more on face­to­face communication，and less on online communication. 在我看来，朋友应该更多地关注面对面的交流，而不是在线交流。 ①focus on　　　　集中于…… focus one's attention/eyes/energy on... 集中注意力/目光/精力于…… ②the focus of... ……的焦点 [点津]　表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短语还有：pay attention to sth.，put one's heart into sth.，fix/concentrate one's attention on sth.等。 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·北京卷)They focus one thing and do it really well. They figure out what they are good at. (2)With the attention (focus) on the task，they had no time to take part in the party. (3)It is a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus families，shouldering the hope of their parents. (4)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The research team focused a large urban park. [金句] ——句式升级 (5)My eyes were focused on the article so that I didn't notice someone come in. → ，I didn't notice someone come in.(with复合结构) → ，I didn't notice someone come in.(独立主格) 3．once引导的时间状语从句 [教材原句]　Once I play games for more than an hour, a bell rings to remind me that my time is up. 一旦我玩游戏超过一个小时，铃声就会响起，提醒我时间到了。 once用于引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。once引导的从句的时态是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句通常要用将来时，也可含有情态动词。 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2021·全国甲卷)Once the drink (be) gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear. (2) I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. [金句] ——完成句子 (3) , they will inform you by e­mail, so you can pick it up. 一旦您所要求的书被送到最近的分支机构，他们将通过电子邮件通知您，以便您可以去取。 4．no matter where/when/how...引导让步状语从句 [教材原句]　You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing. 无论您身在何处或在做什么，都可以与朋友保持联系。 ①whatever, whichever, whoever和whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。 ②“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。 ③引导让步状语从句时，“疑问词＋ever”可以和“no matter＋疑问词”互换。 [练通] ——用特殊疑问词填空 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whatever it is, no matter small it might seem, write it down. (2)No matter breaks the rules, he will be punished. (3)No matter I eat, I still don't seem to put on weight. [金句] ——完成句子 (4)(天津高考)For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but , I was always the neglected one. 多年来，我想做我哥哥泰森所做的每一件事，但无论我多么努力，我总是被忽略的人。 (5) , he still influenced me. 无论我多么努力地反抗他，他仍然影响着我。 eq \a\vs4\al(5.状语从句的省略句) [教材原句]　 After reading it，I wanted to find out what happened to each of the characters. 读完之后，我想找出每个角色发生了什么。 ①在if, when, once等引导的状语从句中，如果主句和从句主语一致，或从句主语是it, 谓语动词含有be动词，有时为使句子简洁，可将从句中的主语和系动词省略。 ②在than, as等引导的比较状语从句中常省略某些成分。 [点津]　并非所有的状语从句都可以省略主语和be动词，由after, before, because等词引导的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语等，用动名词代替be动词。 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)So, after (study) the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. (2)When (heat)，ice can be tumed into water. [金句]——用省略句形式完成下列句子 (3) , don't forget to look at the traffic lights. 骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。 (4) ，we shall go home at once. 如果有必要，我们应立刻回家。 [佳句赏析] Work hard when (you are) young，or you'll regret. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 ►[维度1]　词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．I think the (sense) thing would be to ask our teacher for some advice. 2．She says she's unable to give up smoking；she's (addict). 3．The events that occurred on the Intemet have caused a few (concem). 4．Playing ball games can improve (variety) abilities. 5．Please send the goods at your earliest (convenient). 6．He felt (power) when he failed after making all efforts to realize his dream. 7．Though teaching the teenagers takes much energy and patience，I find it (reward). 8． (have) an important exam at the end of this month, he is making full use of his time to review lessons. 9．The number of apps used in our mobile phones (increase) dramatically for the last five years. 10．Have you read the (late)news on the newspaper? ►[维度2]　动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．In general，adults' words and behavior have great effects their children. 2．You can find a (locate) by going to the local govemment and asking for permission. 3．Humans should protect wild animals and follow natural (select). 4．Being addicted to alcohol did harm his health and he passed away because of lung cancer. 5．The (argue) between my colleagues didn't stop until the meeting ended. 6．Because there were more female guests in the party，the host replaced beer wine thoughtfully. 7．Every person has their own opinions that are formed the basis of their experiences. 8. Traveling the world to photograph nature sounds (amaze), but it is also dangerous sometimes. 9．At night, passengers usually come to cafe to drink coffee while (wait) for trains. 10．By using more pictures, he wanted the book to be more accessible the public. ►[维度3]　课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Avatars are digital 1. (image) that you use to represent yourself online. The first simple avatars appeared in role­playing computer games in the 1980s and by the late 1990s they 2. (use)in online chats. People started 3. (create) their own avatars that didn't look or act like their real selves. Avatars let you express 4. (you) and they give you lots of room for creativity. Most people create avatars 5. have similar features to their personalities and that look more or less like them and act like them. In most web chats, people can choose an avatar 6. a selection of ready­made images, or create their own images 7. (free). But the use of avatars has also caused a few concems. Some users are 8. (worry) that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. The use of several avatars can also be 9. risk, as people can use avatars 10. (cheat) others online. However, many people see avatars in a more positive light. ►[维度4]　话题作文(申请信) 假定你是李华，你所在的社区图书馆正在招聘暑期志愿者。请写一封申请信，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．个人优势； 3．能做的事情。 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； 2．词数 80 左右； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam， I am writing to 1. (申请我们社区图书馆的志愿者职位)during the summer break. As a graduating high school student who has a passion for volunteering， 2. (我将有足够的时间和精力来服务于社区). Besides，3. (我是一个热情、可靠和负责任的人). Not only can I shelve and organize books, but also I can assist library users in finding what they want.4. (我相信我能为我们的客户提供优质的图书服务). I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua [提能1]　 单元知识与高考全面对接 一、熟词生义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 1．The purpose of this technical meeting is to explore these ideas at the technical level. 2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 3．Last week, the young lady delivered a baby. 二、一词多义 根据语境选出account的含义 A．n.描述，叙述　B．n.账目，账户　C．n.考虑　 D．vi.解释，说明　E．vi.占……比例 1．Recent pressure at work may account for his abnormal behavior. 2．The witness gave the police a full account of the traffic accident. 3．She sticks to putting the money into her saving account. 4．In the school shop，students account for 50% of the customers. 5．The direction of the prevailing winds(恒风) should be taken into account. 三、长句缩写 1．(2022·全国甲卷)This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be tumed in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”． eq \a\vs4\al([句式剖析])　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、并列句等)去掉，留下“主干”[主谓(宾)或主系表] This ability [to recognize (that a shape will need to be tumed in a specific direction)(before it will fit)] is called an “allocentric frame of reference”． eq \a\vs4\al([句子缩写]) ”．(不超过10个单词) 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. eq \a\vs4\al(句式剖析)　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、并列句等)去掉，留下“主干”[主谓(宾)或主系表] (Since 1982), membership (in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association )has grown (from 30 to over 700). [句子缩写]　 . (不超过10个单词) [提能2]　读后续写微技能(4)——“害怕与恐惧” ●[多样表达] 1．be afraid of害怕 2．scare v．&n.恐惧，害怕 scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的 3．fear n．害怕，恐惧 full of fear充满恐惧 have a fear of害怕 4．horror n．恐惧 full of horror充满恐惧 5．be struck with horror感到恐惧 6．scare sb.to death吓死某人 7．be scared silly吓傻了 8．give sb.goose bumps让某人起鸡皮疙瘩 9．make sb.'s hair stand on end使(某人)毛骨悚然 10．on pins and needles坐立不安，如坐针毡 ●[佳句观摩] 　看恐怖片时，小男孩吓坏了。 概括说明描写： Seeing the horror film，the little boy got scared. 形象升级描述： 1．Seeing the horror film，the little boy was too scared to go to sleep(吓坏了，根本睡不着). 2．Seeing the horror film，the little boy really had his heart in his mouth(吓得他心都提到嗓子眼了). 3．Seeing the horror film，the little boy got so frightened that it scared him out of his wits(他吓得魂不附体). ●[好句仿写] 　看到那只凶恶的狗时，珍妮感到很害怕。 概括说明描写： At the sight of the fierce dog，Jenny felt very scared. 形象升级描述： 1．At the sight of the fierce dog，Jenny felt so scared that (嗓子发紧，膝盖发软). 2．At the sight of the fierce dog，Jenny (吓呆了，不敢动弹). 3．At the sight of the fierce dog，Jenny (被深深的恐惧感所控制，手心出汗). $$