必修第一册 Unit 2 GREEN LIVING(课件PPT)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

Unit 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 目录 contents Part 01 课堂层级突破 主题语境·培优词汇库 Part 02 课时作业 Part 04 课后多维检测 Part 03 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 课堂层级突破 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 taking preferences to describe 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 prefer to be praised rather than be scolded prefer being praised to being scolded would be praised rather than be scolded would rather be praised than be scolded 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 a balanced the 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 balance the advantages of studying in America against the disadvantages 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 to challenge for (should) be sent 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 have a desire to have desire to have desire that I (should) have 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 to close of that 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 serves as a reminder of the most important moments of my life 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 occupation occupied himself looking 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Occupied in doing the housework Occupying herself in doing the housework 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 relieved relief 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 relieve my stress and broaden my horizon 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 To strengthen strengths are strengthened 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 have the strength with all my strength 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 beneficial from for benefits 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 There are many benefits 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 was amazed amazing 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 It amazed us that What amazed us which amazed us 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 to response a 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 responded that he remained optimistic 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 applicants application for applying 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 You can apply for citizenship 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 on a diet a balanced diet going on a diet/ dieting 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 earn you a good reputation earn some pocket money earned the respect of the students earns his/a living 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 quitting smoking 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 disappointment disappointing disappointed disappointedly 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 主题语境·培优词汇库 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 watering are working 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 rather than play volleyball is/was responsible for the accident 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 tried out for try out try on 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 try out for the Olympic Games 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 to for off back 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 our efforts will pay off sooner or later 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 keep up with keep away from keep back 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 keeping up with the other students 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 up on cheering Cheers 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 All the football players on the playground cheered loudly 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 of at the over 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 take advantage of the opportunity to join sports team 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 makes known worse 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 to make her classes lively and interesting make it easier to keep track of the social order 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 better happier 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 never spent a more worrying day a more beautiful house than any of the other houses should be never too patient to a patient 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 当……时候 尽管 然而 只要 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 rich people get richer，while the poor get poorer 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 课后多维检测 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 preference energetic equipment satisfaction 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 amazed flexibility announcement annually application disappointment 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 to inspiration crowded against beneficial 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 with applications In smoking 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 prohibition 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 who/that shorter inspiration to play really 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 a injured practising won on 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 suffered from cold and hunger in a workhouse where he was forced to be a thief What impressed me most was the nature of goodness 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Oliver also taught me to be brave 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 学考对接提能 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 n.余款；余额 n.病例 n.尝试；努力 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 E B D F 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 C A 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Artists have used them as the raw material 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 He's one of American veterinarians (兽医) 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 cried his heart out was immersed in sorrow tears rolled down Jack's face 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 felt like he was floating in an ocean of sadness 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 课时 冲关（二） 点击进入word 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 谢谢观看 必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 主题语境　人与社会——体育与健康 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.have a healthy and balanced diet 保持健康而又均衡的饮食 2．make the team加入队伍 3．earn one's place赢得一席之地 4．hit sb. on the shoulder拍打某人的肩膀 1.Today is not a sport，it is a regret for the future. 今日不运动，来日悔晚矣。 2．Movement is the source of life. 运动是生命的源泉。 3．The first wealth is health. 健康是人生第一财富。 词块背诵 佳句赏析 5．put the phones on silence 把电话设置静音 6．turn off the phones把电话关机 7．quit the race halfway中途退赛 8．set achievable goals树立可实现的目标 4. A man needs a purpose for real health. 有目标的人才能有真正的健康。 5．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。 [核心单词] 1．prefer vt. 更喜欢，喜欢……多于……(preferred, preferred, preferring) [佳句赏析]　We can eat out if you like, but I would prefer staying/ to stay in. 如果你愿意的话我们可以去外面吃饭，但我更倾向于待在家里。 ①prefer doing sth./to do sth. 　　更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.　　　希望某人做某事 prefer A to B与B相比更喜欢A(to为介词) prefer doing A to doing B 与做B相比更喜欢做A prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B ②preference n.优先(权)，偏爱 in preference to 优先于，胜于 have a preference for 对……有偏爱 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to exercise outdoors. (2)(2024·全国甲卷)Writing is a matter of personal (prefer). (3) (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)We prefer (describe)emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. [金句] ——一句多译 毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。 (4)After all，all kids ．(prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.) (5)After all，all kids ．(prefer doing sth.to doing sth.) (6)After all，all kids . (would do sth.rather than do sth.) (7)After all，all kids ．(would rather do sth.than do sth.) 2．balanced adj.均衡的 [教材原句]　have a healthy and balanced diet 保持健康均衡的饮食 balance n.天平；平衡v.(使)平衡；权衡 keep one's balance　　　　　保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 balance...against 相比较；权衡 out of balance 不平衡 [练通] (1)An A­team may require balance—not just A players，but a few generous B players as well. (2)(2020·北京卷)Motor (one in each wheel)：provides the power to the wheels to keep the rider (balance) and upright. (3)(2023·浙江卷1月)I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining balance of our ecosystem. [金句]——完成句子 (4)You have to ． 你必须权衡在美国学习的利与弊。 3．desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望 [教材原句]　Everyone knew Paul had real skills，and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. 每个人都知道保罗有真正的技能、是一个非常努力的人，并且有强烈的愿望为球队效力。 ①desire sth.　　　　　　渴望得到某物 desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb.(should)do 要求…… ②have (a) desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事 [点津]　当 desire (意为“渴望，期望”)作动词后接宾语从句，以及 desire作名词后接同位语从句或表语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you desire (challenge) yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts. (2)(2024·北京卷)By my fourth year, my desperation to succeed overshadowed my desire independence. (3)The people trapped in the ruins desire that rescue teams (send) here without delay. [金句] ——一句多译 就我个人而言，我渴望得到这个出国深造的机会。 (4)As far as I am concerned，I such a chance to go abroad for further study.(desire n．) (5)As far as I am concerned，I such a chance to go abroad for further study.(desire v．) (6)As far as I am concerned，I such a chance to go abroad for further study.(desire that) 4．remind v．提醒，使……想起 [教材原句]　Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence. 提醒观众关掉手机或将其置于静音状态。 ①remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what... 提醒(某人)…… ②reminder n．使人忆起某事之物 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me (close) the window in my car when rain is coming. (2)(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had taste that reminded me the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. (3)I was about to call Jack to remind him we would meet at 8 a．m. when he came in. [金句]——完成句子 (4)This photo album ． 这本相册可以用来提醒我生命中最重要的时刻。 [佳句赏析] The picture reminded him of the beauty of West Lake in summer. 这张照片让他想起了夏天西湖的美景。 5．occupy v．占领，占据 [教材原句]　 I know you've had lots to occupy your time，so you probably didn't have time to... 我知道有很多事情要占用你的时间，所以你可能没有时间…… ①occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth. 　　　　　　　　　忙着做某事，专心做某事 ②occupied adj. 被占领的，忙于 be occupied in doing sth./with sth. 忙着做某事，专心做某事 ③occupation n. 职业；占有 by occupation 职业上 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2021·北京卷) Nowadays society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular (occupy), branch of study or research. (2)Teaching and doing housework keep her (occupy) every day. (3)I am proud of him，who is occupying (he) with his work and devoting himself to helping those in need. (4)He is fully occupied in (look) after three small children. [金句] ——一句多译 由于一整天都在做家务，所以她很累。 (5) ，she was tired out.(过去分词作状语) (6) ，she was tired out.(现在分词作状语) 6．relieve v．减轻，缓解 [教材原句]　 to relieve tension 来减轻压力 ①relieve sb.of...解除某人……方面的负担 ②relief n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；调剂；救济 in relief　　　　如释重负；松了口气 to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是 relief of/from ……的减轻/消除 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2020·天津卷)I am (relieve)to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think. (2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He tried muscle­relaxing drugs but found little (relieve). [金句] ——完成句子 (3)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) These stories can . 这些故事可以缓解我的压力，拓宽我的视野。 7．strengthen vt. 加强；巩固 [教材原句]　 to strengthen one's immune system 来增加免疫力 ①strength n.[U]力量，力气　[C]长处，优势 have the strength to do sth. 有力量/意志做某事 build up one's strength　　　　增强体力 strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势 with all one's strength 用全力 ②strong adj.坚强的；强壮的；强烈的 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2022·全国乙卷) (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal (strength)”． (3)(2024·北京卷)These abilities (strengthen) by our capacity for language, which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways. [金句] ——语段填空 (4)Though I didn't (有力气) to climb any further, I finally got to the top of the mountain (用尽全身力气) because my father encouraged me all the time. [佳句赏析] Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. 写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中挑战的诗。 8．benefit n. 利益；好处vt.& vi. 使受益；得益于；有助于 [教材原句]　...，but long­distance running in particular has a lot of benefits. ……，但长跑尤其有很多好处。 ①for the benefit of　　　为……；为……的利益 be of benefit to 对……有益 ②benefit from/by... 从……受益；得益于 benefit sb. 对某人有益 ③beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的 be beneficial to 对……有益；对……有利 [形象记忆] [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2021·北京卷)But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be (benefit) for，which is what makes music so valuable. (2)(2021·全国甲卷)In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. (3)He lost his life the benefit of his country. (4)(2024·北京卷)Social (benefit) are accompanied by social demands: we must get along, but not put up with too much. [金句] ——完成句子 (5)(2023·全国乙卷) to growing plants indoors. 在室内种植植物有很多好处。 9．amazingly adv. 惊人地，了不起地 [教材原句]　The team really came together tonight and played amazingly. 球队今晚确实很团结，比赛很惊人。 ①amazed adj.　　　　　　　　吃惊的 be amazed at/with sth. 对某事吃惊 be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而吃惊 ②amazement n. 吃惊 to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是 in amazement 吃惊地，惊奇地 ③amaze vt. 使吃惊 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·全国乙卷)I (amaze) by the co­existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. (2)(2024·全国甲卷)I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an (amaze) person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks. [金句] ——一句多译 他通过了考试，这使我们很惊讶。 (3) he had passed the test.(it作形式主语) (4) was that he had passed the test.(主语从句) (5)He had passed the test, ．(定语从句) [点津]　形容词化的amazing表示“令人吃惊的”，表示事物的特征，强调引起吃惊的感觉；形容词化的amazed表示“吃惊的”，强调人内心的感受。具有同等用法的词有interest，frighten，bore，admire等。 10．response n. 回答；响应；反应 [教材原句]　However，Navarro refused，and his response was：“Offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.” 然而，纳瓦罗拒绝了，他的回答是：“给我奖品比我为他做的更有价值。” ①in response to　　　　响应；反应(通常作状语) make (no) response to对……(不)作出反应/回答 ②respond vi.&vt.回答；回应 respond to... 回应……；对……作出反应 respond that... 回答说…… [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·北京卷)For example, stress could serve as a cue that one responds by eating, which produces the reward—the reduction of stress. (2)(2024·1月浙江卷)A similar process is at work in our (respond) to information. (3)His question failed to get response from any of the students. [金句] ——完成句子 (4)When asked about the company's future，the director ． 问到公司的未来的时候，经理回答说他依然乐观。 11．apply vi.申请；请求 [教材原句]　For that reason he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. 因此他申请，成为一个村校的志愿老师。 ①apply for　　　　　　申请 apply...to... 把……应用于…… apply oneself to 专心于，致力于 apply to sth. 适用于……，对……有效 ②application n. 申请；应用 applicant n. 申请者 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2021·天津卷)All (apply) must have a driver's license and access to a car. (2)If you want to apply the job, please fill in a form. (3)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile (apply). (4)(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students (apply)for food courses at UK universities and colleges. [金句] ——完成句子 (5) after five years' residency. 居住五年后可申请公民资格。 [间考词汇] 1．diet n．[C，U]日常饮食；[C]规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的); v. 节食，进行规定饮食 ►教师专用 a balanced/ healthy diet一种均衡/健康的饮食 be on a diet 节食(表状态) go on a diet 节食(表动作) 完成句子 (1)He must be (节食). He looks much thinner than he used to be. (2)Plants need water and sunlight to grow well. Similarly, healthy body requires (均衡的饮食). (3)As a matter of fact, you can't expect to lose weight simply by (节食). 2. earn vt. 赢得，博得 ►教师专用 earn sb. sth.为某人赢得某物 earn a reputation赢得声誉 earn money(＝make money)赚钱，挣钱 earn one's living(＝make a/one's living)谋生 完成句子 (1)Your efforts will ． 你的努力将会为你赢得佳誉。 (2)The boy wanted to by selling newspapers. 这个男孩想通过卖报纸赚一些零花钱。 (3)As a teacher, she had ． 作为教师，她赢得了学生们的尊敬。 (4)He now by writing novels. 他现在靠写小说谋生。 3．quit v．离开；辞去 ►教师专用 quited adj. 　　　　自负的；自视过高的 quit doing 停止做某事 quit office 离职 quit of 摆脱 单句语法填空 (1)There were six teachers (quit) the job before her. (2)His uncle hasn't been able to quit (smoke)，but at least he has cut down. 4．disappointment n．失望；扫兴 ►教师专用 to one's disappointment 　　 令某人失望的是 disappointed/disappointing adj. 失望的/令人失望的 disappoint vt. 使失望 用disappointed的适当形式填空 Much to our ，he made a performance in the final match，which made all of us ．So I left the match ． 1.比赛项目 2.比赛场地 3.人员 ①diving n．跳水 ②marathon n．马拉松 ③badminton n．羽毛球 ④hockey n．曲棍球 ⑤baseball n．垒球 ⑥shooting n．射击 ⑦weightlifting n．举重 ⑧wrestling n．摔跤 ①court n．球场 ②track n．跑道 ③lawn football field 草坪足球场 ④plastic track 塑胶跑道 ⑤ski field 滑雪场 ⑥diving platform 跳台 ①amateur n．业余运动员 ②professional n. 职业选手 ③sponsor n. 赞助者；赞助商 ④champion n. 冠军 ⑤referee n. 裁判员 ⑥captain n. 队长 ⑦player n. 运动员 1. rather than 而不是 [教材原句]　I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by myself，... 我喜欢和朋友一起运动，而不是独自锻炼，…… ①rather than意为“而不是……”，常用于连接并列结构，它连接的并列成分可以是动词、动词不定式、名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、v.­ing或句子等。 ②rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与 rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致，即“就远原则”。具有相同用法的词语还有as well as，with, besides等。 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Rather than (water) rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. (2)You rather than your sister (be) to run the shop after your parents retire. (3)What we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly (work). [金句] ——完成句子 (4)He wanted to swim ． 他想去游泳，而不是打排球。 (5)The father rather than the brothers ． 为这起事故负责的是那个父亲，而不是那对兄弟。 2．try out for参加……选拔(或试演) [教材原句]　Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. 保罗不得不多次参加选拔来加入球队。 try on　　　　　　　　　试穿 try for 力争赢得 try out(on sb.) 测试，试验，试用(某人) try one's best 尽某人最大的努力 [练通] ——用try的相关短语填空 (1)While he the freshman basketball team in high school, Michael didn't make it as a member. (2)The boy's dream was to have his own laboratory to some of his own ideas. (3)Why not that suit to see if it matches your shirt? [金句] ——完成句子 (4)These teams are going to ． 这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。 3．pay off取得成功；奏效 [教材原句]　And clearly，all the extra hours that he'd spent practising alone paid off. 显然，独自练习的所有额外时间都得到了回报。 pay a visit to　　　　　　参观，拜访 pay for 付钱；为……付出代价 pay back 偿还 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)Will you please pay a visit Tianjin again so that we may meet again? (2)I'd also like to know how much I have to pay the course and whether accommodation is included. (3)I am sure that he will pay every cent he owes you. (4)(2022·浙江卷1月)Our hard work paid and Dr. Henderson's was very satisfied with our wonderful findings. [金句] ——完成句子 (5)As a proverb goes，where there is a will，there is a way， ． 正如谚语所说，有志者事竟成。我们的努力早晚会得到回报。 4．keep up with 跟上，保持同步 [教材原句]　The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed. 对方的球队就是跟不上他的精力和速度。 keep off (sb./sth.)让开，不接近；使……不接近 keep away (from) 远离……，避免接近…… keep on (doing sth.) 继续(做某事) keep sth. back抑制(或阻止)感情等的流露 [练通] ——用keep的相关短语填空 (1)Today the students in the countryside should have easy access to computers to the modern times. (2)Proper physical exercise enables the youth to work effectively and to disease. (3)Deeply moved by the play, she could hardly her tears. [金句] ——完成句子 (4)I'm a bit worried about in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 我有点担心无法跟上高级课程班里的其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也相当困难。 5．cheer up(使)高兴；(使)振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋 [佳句赏析]　On a typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients, their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too! 我们一天的工作内容通常是为病人，他们的家人以及医院工作人员打气！ ①cheer sb.up　　　　　　　使某人振作起来 cheer sb.on 为某人加油 ②Cheers! 干杯！ ③cheering adj. 鼓舞人心的 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)When we were unhappy we could cheer each other ． (2)She did her best to cheer him when he was about to give up. (3)In spite of his desire to say something (cheer)，he could get nothing out but a shame­faced smile. (4)Let's drink a toast to our hostess. (cheer)! [金句] ——完成句子 (5)(全国卷Ⅰ)To everyone's surprise，the ball went into the net. ． 令所有人吃惊的是，球进了。操场上的所有足球运动员都大声喝彩。 6．take advantage of 利用 [教材原句]　 The two cyclists made amazing sporting gestures—Navarro for refusing to take advantage of Esteban's troubles... 两位自行车手展现出了高度的体育精神——纳瓦罗拒绝利用埃斯特班碰到的麻烦…… have the/an advantage over... 比……占优势 be at an advantage　　　　　占优势 to sb.'s advantage 对某人有利 have the advantage of... 具有……的有利条件 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)(天津高考)I'm going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle. (2)You will be an advantage to study abroad. (3)She had advantage of a good education. (4)Rick has an advantage you since he can speak German. [金句] ——完成句子 (5)Parents should actively urge their children to ． 家长应积极督促孩子利用这次机会加入运动队。 7．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构 [教材原句]　It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your brain. 它让你的心脏更强壮，让更多的血液在你的大脑周围流动。 make的复合结构如下： ①make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事。当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原 ②make sb./sth.done(过去分词)使某人或某事被……，常用于make oneself known/heard/understood ③make sb./sth.＋adj.使某人或某事(变得)…… ④make sb./sth.＋n.让某人或某物成为…… [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)Walking upright (make) it easy to find food or guard against enemies. (2)It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better (know) to international students. (3)(北京高考)These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much (bad). [金句] ——完成句子 (4)(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)We all respect her because she always tries new ways ． 我们都尊重她，因为她总是尝试新的方法使她的课生动有趣。 (5)According to him, living in this kind of society might actually . 根据他的说法，生活在这种社会中实际上可能会使人们更容易跟踪社会秩序。 [佳句赏析] Studying the history of China will make your visit much more enjoyable. 研究中国的历史将使你的访问更加愉快。 eq \a\vs4\al(8.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) [教材原句]　 Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end. 没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最终都是值得的更能让人满意的了。 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)Mr.Stevenson is great to work for－I really couldn't ask for a (good) boss. (2)It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was (happy) than I was. [金句] ——句型转换 (3)He has spent the most worrying day. →He has ．(否定词＋比较级) (4)It is the most beautiful house that I have ever seen. →It is that I have ever seen.(比较级＋than any of the other＋复数名词) (5)A nurse should be most patient to a patient. →A nurse ．(never too...) 9．while连接并列句，表示对比 [教材原句]　Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place，while he came fourth. 纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得第三名，而他则获得第四名。 while在此处作并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表示对比。意为“但是，而”。while还可作连词，引导状语从句，意为“当……时候”，“尽管”。用作名词时为“一会儿”。 [练通] ——写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思 (1)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit！ (2)(2022·全国甲卷)While I was thrilled that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack, Flora, the cat. (3)(2024·全国甲卷)A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. (4)As is known to us，while there is life，there is hope. [金句] ——完成句子 (5)Global development often means that ． 全球化发展常常意味着富人更富，而穷人更穷。 ►[维度1]　词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．One reason for her (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 2．You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself (energy). 3．I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive (equip). 4．If the course fails to provide complete (satisfy) to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. 5．We were (amaze) to find that no one was hurt. 6．These stretching exercises can improve your (flexible) and loosen up your muscles. 7．An (announce) will be made soon on the bulletin board. 8．The industry has grown 27% (annual) over the past 10 years. 9．Press the enter key and the (apply) form will be displayed on the screen. 10．To my (disappoint), the call was not picked up in time. ►[维度2]　动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．The reason why fish prefer shallow water deep water is that the former is warmer. 2．He left a deep impression on me and gave me the (inspire) to pick up my pen again. 3．The road was so (crowd) that the car could not pass through easily. 4．Their duty is to defend themselves the enemy. 5．The fall in prices will be (benefit) to most small businesses. 6．We can safely draw a conclusion from her facial expression that she is pretty satisfied the election result. 7．Nowadays, a cellphone has dozens of (apply)，and it can be used as a camera. 8． case you're wondering, here's why mobile data are so expensive in South Africa when compared with other countries. 9．Americans often make one or more New Year's decisions, such as promising to quit (smoke), lose weight, or stop drinking, most of which last little longer than a month. 10．The Air Force and the navy retain their (prohibit) of women on air combat missions. ►[维度3]　课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paul and I were on the school basketball team. Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy 1. played for the Charlotte Hornets. Guess why? Paul was only 1.6 metres high, as tall as Bogues. Being 2. (short)than other players meant he had to practise more and he used Bogues as his 3. (inspire). He said if Bogues could make it, he could too. Although he had a strong desire 4. (play) for the team, he was still usually on the bench. That's 5. (real) tough on him. This week, he got the chance he had been waiting for. I got 6. (injure) in the competition. The coach agreed to give him 7. shot. We were behind by 10 points then and it was only 15 minutes before the competition ended. The extra hours Paul spent 8. (practise) paid off and he made shot after shot. We 9. (win) by 2 points with Paul's help. The coach hit him 10. the shoulder and said he had earned his place. ►[维度4]　话题作文 (发言稿) 假定你是李华，你所在的学校将于下周五举行“故事分享会”，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1．你分享的故事名称； 2．故事概要； 3．故事打动你的原因。 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； 2．词数80左右； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Boys and girls， I feel honored to be here to share my favorite story Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works by Charles Dickens. Oliver Twist, an orphan, 1. (在济贫院里遭受寒冷和饥饿). Then he escaped to London 2. (在那里他被迫成为小偷). Luckily, with the help of some kind people, Oliver overcame a lot of difficulties and led a happy life in the end. 3． (最让我印象深刻的是善良的本质). No matter what Oliver suffered, he didn't lose hope, remaining pure in body and mind. Thank you for listening. Meanwhile, 4. (奥利弗还教我要勇敢). In a word, I have learnt a lot from Oliver Twist. Thank you for listening. [提能1]　单元知识与高考全面对接 一、熟词生义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 1．My bank balance has been getting a little healthier since I was offered a new job. 2．(江苏卷)The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed case. 3．Just give it your best shot and you'll be fine. 二、一词多义 根据语境选出tip的含义 A．n.物体的尖端/末端　　　　B．n. 小费 C．n.(比赛的)内部消息 D．n.小窍门 E．v.(使)倾斜，翻倒 F．n. 垃圾场 1．Tip the vegetables into a bowl. 2．Let's leave some tips for the waiter. 3．Here are some tips on how to improve your English listening skills. 4．The truck carries household waste to rubbish tips. 5．Subscribe to our channel to get experts' tips on the latest games. 6．This is only the tip of the iceberg—there is still a lot more to it. 三、长句缩写 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks­transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. eq \a\vs4\al([句式剖析])：请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、并列句等)去掉，留下“主干”[主谓(宾)或主系表] (More recently)，( as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway ), artists have used them as the raw material (for artworks­transforming covers), (pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures). [句子缩写]　 .(不超过10个单词) 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine­combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. eq \a\vs4\al(句式剖析)　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、并列句等)去掉，留下“主干”[主谓(宾)或主系表] He's one of (a small but growing number of)American veterinarians (兽医) (now)(practicing “holistic” medicine­combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine). [句子缩写]　 .(不超过10个单词) [提能2]　读后续写微技能(2)——“悲伤与消沉” ●[多样表达] 1．weep v．无声地流泪 2．sob v．啜泣，抽噎 3．sorrow n．悲痛；忧伤 4．sad adj.难过的 sadness n．悲伤，忧愁 5．grief n．悲痛 6．burst into tears突然大哭起来 7．one's eyes are filled with tears眼里噙满了泪水 8．with tears in one's eyes眼含热泪 9．cry one's heart out悲痛欲绝 10．cry one's eyes out痛哭流涕 11．with a heavy heart怀着沉重的心情 12．fall into despair陷入绝望 13．be pretty broken up about对……感到很伤心 14．with tears streaming down one's face泪流满面 15．fight back tears强忍住泪水 16．tears rolling down one's cheeks泪流满面 17．tears well up in one's eyes热泪盈眶 ●[佳句观摩] 听到那个坏消息，这个小女孩悲伤不已。 概括说明描写： Upon hearing the bad news, the little girl felt extremely sad. 形象升级描述： 1．Upon hearing the bad news, the little girl's heart ached, tears streaming down her cheeks(心痛，眼泪直流). 2．Upon hearing the bad news, the little girl, numbed with grief, had trouble speaking(悲伤到失去知觉，不能开口说话). 3．Upon hearing the bad news, the little girl felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly(被一股悲伤之感控制，忍不住哭泣). ●[好句仿写] 　看到这个悲惨的场景，杰克很悲伤。 概括说明描写： Seeing the terrible scene，Jack felt very sad/sorrowful. 　形象升级描述： 1．Seeing the terrible scene，Jack (悲痛欲绝). 2．Seeing the terrible scene，Jack (沉浸在悲痛之中). 3．Seeing the terrible scene， (泪流满面). 4．Seeing the terrible scene，Jack (感觉好像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里). $$