课时冲关(7)(Word练习)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

课时冲关7　UNIT 7　ART Ⅰ.阅读理解 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：应用文 话题：科幻小说的写作比赛 Science Fiction Writing Competition Are you an author who loves science fiction? Do you have an idea for a super short story that needs to be shared with the world? If your answer to both of those questions is yes, this competition is for you! Rules The competition can be for any age group, for anyone who loves science fiction in the world. We will be accepting submissions from November 28th，2023 to April 1st, 2024. The winners will be informed by June 15th, 2024. Entries must be under 500 words and include elements of science fiction. They must be submitted before the deadline and the entrant must have paid the fee of $10 before submission. Entrants can submit as many entries as they like. All entries must be submitted using the given online form. If you need some help, please don't hesitate to email or call Sadie. She can help you get your story submitted! Prizes There are 3 cash prizes: $500 for the champion, $150 for the runner­up, and $50 for others who are highly creative in writing. Winning stories will be made available to the public through a magazine and be shared online. Financial Assistance There are 10 places for those writers who have some ideas to share but can't afford the fee. We will be responsible for it. 1．What is the requirement for the entry? A．It needs to be handed to Sadie. B．It should be 500 words in length. C．It must be submitted after paying $10. D．It is required to be finished online. 2．What will the champion get? A．Retum of the entry fee. B．A cash prize of 50 dollars. C．Access to sci­fi magazines. D．A chance to publish his story. 3．What type of writing is the text? A．A notice.　　　　　B．A report. C．A guide. D．A plan. [语篇解读]　本文是一则应用文。本文向读者介绍了科幻小说写作比赛的规则、奖品等。 1．C　细节理解题。根据“Rules(规则)”部分的“They must be submitted before the deadline and the entrant must have paid the fee of $10 before submission.(他们必须在截止日期前提交，参赛者必须在提交前支付10美元的费用。)”可知参赛要求是必须在支付10美元后提交。 2．D　细节理解题。根据“Prizes(奖品)”部分的“Winning stories will be made available to the public through a magazine and be shared online.(获奖故事将通过杂志向公众公布，并在网上分享。)”可知冠军将有机会发表自己的故事。 3．A　推理判断题。根据本文题目“Science Fiction Writing Competition(科幻小说写作比赛)”、第一段“Are you an author who loves science fiction? Do you have an idea for a super short story that needs to be shared with the world? If your answer to both of those questions is yes, this competition is for you！(你是一个喜欢科幻小说的作家吗？你有一个需要与全世界分享的超短篇小说的想法吗？如果你对这两个问题的回答都是肯定的，那么这场比赛就是为你准备的！)”以及下文“Rules(规则)”“Prizes(奖品)”“Financial Assistance(经济援助)”可知本文向读者通知了科幻小说写作比赛的规则、奖品等，可推理出本文是一则通知。 Ⅱ.七选五 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：《蒙娜丽莎》人物眉毛争议 　　 When it comes to debates over the Mona Lisa, most people tend to fall into conversation over whether the subject is pretending a smile. __1__—whether the painting shows an image of a woman who has eyebrows (眉毛), as her forehead seems strangely free of follicles (毛囊). The answer? Perhaps.But not anymore.__2__．It was most stylish for women in 16th­century Italy to pull out or shave their eyebrows.It's within reason that Lisa Gherardini, who is the suspected model for the painting, may have been lacking in eyebrows for that reason. In 2007, a French photographer and engineer named Pascal Cotte cast doubt on that idea.Using an advanced camera capable of capturing images of high quality, Cotte claimed he was able to visualize a faint eyebrow hair on her face.__3__． If Cotte's observation is correct, why only one hair? It's possible, Cotte said, that Da Vinci painted a glaze (釉) over most of the piece and then added further detail on top of it.__4__．The restoration work applied to the painting over time may have accidentally erased her follicular features.Based on his analysis, Cotte visualized other layers of the painting.Da Vinci moved the two left fingers of his subject and had originally made her smile wider, according to the photographer. Cotte's photos allow observers to make their own judgment about whether Mona Lisa's eyebrows were pulled out.__5__． A．A more careful analysis might raise another argument B．No one will deny it's Leonardo Da Vinci's symbolic artwork C．Perhaps Da Vinci had indeed intended to paint his subject with eyebrows D．In painting the work, Da Vinci was likely to be recognizing the fashion trends E．That may have created the situation where the topmost layer was easily damaged F．It's another element that may make the painting appealing for another 500 years G．It can clearly be seen that cracks (裂缝) around the eye have slightly disappeared [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。人们一直争议《蒙娜丽莎》中的人物是否在假笑，而本文介绍了另一个争议，画中人物为什么没有眉毛。 1．A　空后下文“—whether the painting shows an image of a woman who has eyebrows (眉毛), as her forehead seems strangely free of follicles (毛囊).(——这幅画是否展示了一个有眉毛的女人的形象，因为她的额头似乎奇怪地没有毛囊。)”介绍了一个新的争议，破折号起解释说明的作用，本句前的破折号是对空处的解释说明。故A选项“更仔细的分析可能会提出另一种争议”切题。 2．D　根据空后下文“It was most stylish for women in 16th­century Italy to pull out or shave their eyebrows.(对于 16 世纪的意大利女性来说，拔眉毛或剃眉毛是最时尚的。)”可知，拔眉毛或者剃眉毛是当时的流行趋势，所以D项中“Da Vinci was likely to be recognizing the fashion trends(达·芬奇可能认识到了流行趋势)”，符合上下文逻辑关系。 3．C　根据空处上文“Using an advanced camera capable of capturing images of high quality, Cotte claimed he was able to visualize a faint eyebrow hair on her face.(使用能够捕捉高质量图像的先进相机，科特声称他能够看到她脸上一根模糊的眉毛。)”可知，科特看到了人物脸上一根模糊的眉毛，C项“Perhaps Da Vinci had indeed intended to paint his subject with eyebrows.(也许达·芬奇确实打算给他的人物画上眉毛。)”可以解释模糊眉毛的由来，符合上下文逻辑关系。 4．E　空处上文“It's possible, Cotte said, that Da Vinci painted a glaze (釉) over most of the piece and then added further detail on top of it.(科特说，达·芬奇有可能在大部分作品上涂上釉，然后在上面添加更多细节。)”提到了在作品表层上釉，E项中“the situation”就指代这种情况；下文“The restoration work applied to the painting over time may have accidentally erased her follicular features.(随着时间的推移，对这幅画进行的修复工作可能不小心抹去了她的毛囊特征。)”表明画作易受破坏，符合E项“easily damaged”的说法。故E选项“这可能造成了最上层很容易被破坏的情况”切题。 5．F　根据空处上文“Cotte's photos allow observers to make their own judgment about whether Mona Lisa's eyebrows were pulled out.(科特的照片让观察者可以自行判断蒙娜丽莎的眉毛是否被拔掉。)”可知，科特的照片让观察者做出自己的判断，这会让人们对这幅画继续争论下去，从而吸引观众，所以F项符合上下文因果关系。故F选项“这是另一个因素，可能会使这幅画再吸引人500年”切题。 Ⅲ.语法填空 主题语境：人与自我 题裁：说明文 话题：艾敬在纽约的个人艺术展览及其相关经历 　　Ai Jing's exhibition All The World Is Green opened on Tuesday, at the Helen J Gallery in Los Angeles.This 1.________ (mark) the debut solo (首次个人) exhibition in Los Angeles for the 2.________(high) recognized multitalented artist, musician, writer, and actress. The exhibition showcased 3.________ diverse range of artworks, including paintings, videos, and installations (现代雕塑装置), 4.________ (demonstrate) Ai's artistic skills on and unique approaches to life, nature, and emotions. At the heart of the exhibition, Girl on a Swing 5.________ (surround) by block­color paintings and a recreated grassy area, reflecting the artist's inner world with colors of golden cornfields, shining sun, and expansive greenery spreading out. In her younger years, Ai longed to leave home, 6.________ now she finds herself seeking a sense 7.________ belonging.This emotion pushed Ai's exploration into painting, video, and installation art. During the early stages of her career, she sang: “At 17, I left my hometown of Shenyang / For it seemed my dreams lay elsewhere.” It wasn't until she gained international 8.________ (recognize) and spent years abroad that Ai began to feel a longing for home.“Childhood 9.________(memory) leave deep impressions on one's growth，” reflected Ai. Running until April 16, the exhibition offered enough time for audiences 10._________ (explore) and appreciate Ai's artistic vision. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了艾敬在纽约的个人艺术展览及其相关经历。 1．marked　考查动词时态。句意：这是这位多才多艺的艺术家、音乐家、作家和女演员在洛杉矶的首次个展。空格处作谓语，根据上文时态可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填marked。 2．highly　考查副词。句意：这是这位多才多艺的艺术家、音乐家、作家和女演员在洛杉矶的首次个展。空格处修饰动词recognized，应用副词形式。故填highly。 3．a　考查冠词。句意：此次展览展出了包括绘画、录像和装置在内的多种艺术作品，展示了艾敬对生活、自然和情感的艺术技巧和独特的方法。a range of为固定搭配，意为“一系列的”，diverse为辅音音标开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．demonstrating　考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览展出了包括绘画、录像和装置在内的多种艺术作品，展示了艾敬对生活、自然和情感的艺术技巧和独特的方法。showcased为谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，主语The exhibition和动词demonstrate为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填demonstrating。 5．was surrounded　考查动词时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在展览的中心，Girl on a Swing被色块画和重建的草地包围着，用金色的玉米地、灿烂的阳光和广阔的绿色植物的颜色反映了艺术家的内心世界。空格处作谓语，主语Girl on a Swing为第三人称单数，且根据句意为一般过去时，主语和动词surround之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was surrounded。 6．but　考查连词。句意：年轻时，艾渴望离开家，但现在她发现自己在寻找归属感。前后句为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 7．of　考查介词。句意：年轻时，艾渴望离开家，但现在她发现自己在寻找归属感。a sense of为固定搭配，意为“一种……的感觉”。故填of。 8．recognition　考查名词。句意：直到获得国际认可并在国外生活了多年，艾才开始想家。根据空格前的形容词international可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据句意“认可”是recognition，此处为不可数名词。故填recognition。 9．memories　考查名词的数。句意：“童年的记忆会给一个人的成长留下深刻的印象，”艾说。空格处作主语，根据谓语动词leave可知，应为名词的复数形式。故填memories。 10．to explore　考查非谓语动词。句意：展览将持续到4月16日，为观众提供了足够的时间来探索和欣赏艾的艺术视野。offer sth.for sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“提供某物给某人做某事”。故填to explore。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$