课时冲关(6)(Word练习)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

课时冲关6　UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 汈汈汈汈汈 Ⅰ.阅读理解 主题语境：人与社会 题裁：说明文 话题：欣赏生活 　　When we think about lives filled with meaning, we often focus on people whose grand contributions benefited humanity.Abraham Lincoln，Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela surely felt they had a worthwhile life.But how about us ordinary people，struggling in a typical existence? There is an important element to consider.Think about the first butterfly you stop to admire after a long winter or imagine the scenery at the top of a hill after a fresh hike.Sometimes existence delivers us small moments of beauty.When people are open to appreciating such experiences, these moments may enhance how they view their life.This element is defined as EA (experiential appreciation) by Joshua Hicks, a psychological professor at Texas A &M University. Recently, he and his research team set out to figure out whether EA was related to a person's sense of meaning in a series of studies that involved more than 3，000 participants.At an initial test, researchers had participants rate their agreement of different coping strategies to relieve their stress.They found people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life's beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful. Researchers then conducted a series of experiments, in which they gave participants specific tasks and, once more, asked them to report how strongly they identified with statements linked to purpose, etc.In one case, participants who watched an awe­inspiring video reported having a greater sense of EA and meaning in life, compared with those who watched more neutral videos.After reflecting on the results collected from the participants, researchers confirmed their original theory. But applying that insight can be difficult.Our modern, fast­paced, project­oriented lifestyles fill the day with targets and goals.We are on the go, and we attempt to maximize output both at work and at leisure. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now.Yet life happens in the present moment.We should slow down, let life surprise us and embrace the significance in the everyday life. 1．Why are the butterfly and the scenery on a hill mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To introduce a concept. B．To attract readers' interest. C．To demonstrate the beauty of nature. D．To show the necessity of protecting nature. 2．How did the researchers conduct the study? A．By designing different strategies to reduce stress B．By studying previous research data. C．By shooting videos starring the participants. D．By analyzing the response from the participants. 3．Who tends to find life more meaningful according to the text? A．A person who always gets her life well­organized. B．A person who often hears motivating speeches. C．A person who leads a fast­paced life D．A person who always expects future results. 4．What life philosophy does the author show in the last paragraph? A．No pains, no gains. B．Those who believe in their ability can do anything. C．Live your life one day at a time. D．Being on sea, sail; being on land, settle. [语篇解读]　本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，能欣赏生活中的美丽的人更能发现生活的意义，而我们现代、快节奏、以项目为导向的生活方式让我们忽略当下正在发生的事情，因此，我们应当活在当下。 1．A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段提出问题“普通人的生命对比有伟大贡献的人是否有意义？”及第二段“Think about the first butterfly you stop to admire after a long winter or imagine...professor at Texas A&M University.(想想你在漫长的冬天后停下来欣赏的第一只蝴蝶，或者想象一次徒步旅行后山顶上的风景。有时候，生活带给我们美好的瞬间。当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会增强他们对生活的看法。这个元素被德克萨斯农工大学的心理学教授Joshua Hicks定义为EA(体验性欣赏))”可知，文章第二段通过引出在山上欣赏美丽的蝴蝶和美景的例子来引入一个概念——体验性欣赏。故选A。 2．D　推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At an initial test, researchers had participants rate their agreement of different coping strategies to relieve their stress.(在最初的测试中，研究人员让参与者评估他们对缓解压力的不同应对策略的认同程度)”和第四段中“Researchers then conducted a series of experiments，in which they gave participants specific tasks and, once more, asked them to report how strongly they identified with statements linked to purpose, etc.(研究人员随后进行了一系列实验，在实验中，他们给参与者特定的任务，并再次要求他们报告他们对与目的相关的陈述的认同程度，等等)”以及“After reflecting on the results collected from the participants, researchers confirmed their original theory.(在反思了从参与者那里收集到的结果后，研究人员证实了他们最初的理论)”可知，研究者通过分析参与者的不同反应来进行研究。故选D。 3．B　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“In one case, participants who watched an awe­inspiring video reported having a greater sense of EA and meaning in life, compared with those who watched more neutral videos.(在一个案例中，观看了令人敬畏视频的参与者报告说，与观看更多中性视频的参与者相比，他们对EA和生活意义的感觉更强)”可推知，经常听鼓舞人心的演讲的人更能找到生活的意义。故选B。 4．C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now.Yet life happens in the present moment.We should slow down, let life surprise us and embrace the significance in the everyday life.(这种对未来结果的关注使得我们很容易忽略当下正在发生的事情。然而，生活就发生在当下。我们应该慢下来，让生活给我们惊喜，拥抱日常生活中的意义)”可知，作者在最后一段告诉我们，应该生活在当下。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 主题语境：人与社会 题裁：说明文 话题：如何获得人生智慧 　　In order to survive in the world with challenges, we need to be wise.__1__ Let me tell you this, wisdom provides us with ideas when we need it and it calms us down in terrible situations.Here are some strategies that we can use to get wiser. __2__ This will open up as many as new pathways for us.Never base your ideas on the most popular opinion or which is the most comfortable for you.Train your mind to be a judgment­free space for ideas.If you are humble, then you will always get to experience something new. You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day.Take new classes and read new books.__3__ The list goes on and on.All of these activities will help you to tackle problems from different angles, making everything easier. You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The best way is to have wise people as your mentors (导师), like teachers, colleagues and even special friends.Prior to making them a mentor, find out what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialogue with them.__4__ If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge, then why not share it with others too? __5__ In today's world, it is very easy to become wise but it isn't easy to help others.So keep things balanced and never let go of your passions and values.This will pave the path to success. A．Why do we communicate with wise people? B．Why is wisdom crucial in this modern world? C．Change your routine and see where life takes you. D．Surf the Internet and clear out your problems that confuse you. E．Sometimes we ourselves need to be open to diverse ideas. F．The more time is spent with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. G．Communicating with others and helping them out will also increase your wisdom. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议，以此帮助读者更好地面对充满挑战的世界以及生活中的困境。 1．B　根据空前的“In order to survive in the world with challenges, we need to be wise.(为了在这个充满挑战的世界上生存，我们需要变得聪明)”以及后文“Let me tell you this, wisdom provides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us down in terrible situations.(让我告诉你，当我们需要的时候，智慧会给我们提供视角，在糟糕的情况下，智慧会让我们冷静下来)”可知，智慧对每个人来说都是十分重要的，所以B项“为什么智慧在现代社会如此重要？”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文介绍智慧的重要性的具体例子。故选B项。 2．E　设空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“This will open up new pathways for us.Never...get to experience something new.”可知，本段主要介绍了我们应学会接受不同的观点，所以E项“有时候，我们自己也需要对不同的观点持开放态度”符合文意，下文This代指E项内容。故选E项。 3．D　上文“You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day.Take new classes, read books and the list goes on and on.(你一定是那种每天都能学到新东西的人。参加新的课程，阅读书籍，这样的例子不胜枚举)”指出了要每天学习新东西，并给出了具体例子，后文“All of these activities will help you to tackle problems from different angles, making everything easier.(所有这些活动将帮助你从不同的角度解决问题，使一切变得更容易)”指出学习新东西等这些活动的好处，由此可知，空处应承接上文，同样是列举学习新事物的方式，D项“上网查一下，解决那些让你困惑的问题。”符合语境，下文中的“All of these activities”即指代前两句话，且D项中的“clear out your problems”与下文中的“tackle problems”相呼应。故选D项。 4．F　此处位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The...useful dialogue with them.(你显然想要成长，想要在生活中做得更好，对吗？最好的方法是找一些有智慧的人做你的导师，比如老师、同事，甚至是特别的朋友。在成为他们的导师之前，找出是什么让他们更聪明，然后与他们进行有益的对话)”可知，本段的主题为“以智者为师”，所以F项“与他们相处的时间越多，知识的传递就越多”与本段主题相符，且F项中的“them”与上文中的“them”相呼应。故选F项。 5．G　根据前文“If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge, then why not share it with others too？(如果你积累了很多知识，那么为什么不与他人分享呢？)”可知，本段提出积累了很多知识后要与他人分享并积极帮助他人，所以G项“与他人交流并帮助他们也会增加你的智慧。”与本段主题相符，且G项中的“Communicating with others”与上文中的“share it with others”相呼应。故选G项。 Ⅲ.读后续写 主题语境：人与社会 题裁：记叙文 话题：轻松生活 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Have you ever been so depressed that you can't sleep? You also can't eat.You can't read.You have no friends to call up and nothing is good on TV.So you sigh, press your face down harder into your pillow, and shed a few tears. This was my life two years ago.I had just turned 14 but already found life a struggle.As I lay in my bed one Saturday, Mom peeked (瞄) into my room to make her regular “Is Emily still alive” check.I knew that if I spent more time like this, she would begin dusting me.After suggesting a few things for me to do that I immediately rejected, Mom made her move, “Emily! Get dressed! I'm taking the dog out for a walk, and you're coming with me！” “Why？” I protested.“Because it'll make you feel better.” The thought of moving was unbearable.I felt as if all of my body parts were weighed down by tons of bricks I couldn't remember the last time I had gone outside.Somehow I found the strength to slip on a pair of jeans and a black sweatshirt.Mom was waiting at the door, leash (狗绳) in hand and dog at her side. Then, we stepped outside.It was a warm March day and it had been a long time since the warmth of the sun had touched my cheeks.Mom led the dog and me down some dirt paths, through a big field and reached Halsey Pond.But the signs of spring had yet to appear and the scene was rather colorless throughout the entire journey. “I'm tired! It's boring, Mom! When can we go home？” “Not yet，” she'd say.Mom stopped to say hi to every jogger, dog walker, runner, and bicyclist who passed us.Sometimes she would get into a conversation.They would talk about weather, dogs, and all small talk topics.She seemed happy, and was literally glowing (容光焕发).After walking for what seemed an age, Mom finally said it was time to go back. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When I got home, a new feeling seemed to be awakened.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ A new Saturday found me asking Mom if I could take the dog out.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] When I got home, a new feeling seemed to be awakened. The heaviness that had weighed me down before seemed to have lifted, if only slightly.The simple act of being outside, feeling the warmth of the sun, and hearing the chirping of birds had sparked something inside me.It was a glimmer of hope, a tiny ray of light in the darkness of my depression.I realized that maybe, just maybe, there was still something worth living for. A new Saturday found me asking Mom if I could take the dog out. This time, it was me who suggested the walk.As we strolled through the familiar paths, I noticed the subtle changes in the scenery.The trees were starting to bud, flowers were beginning to bloom, and the pond was alive with the sounds of frogs and insects.It was as if nature itself was coming alive, mirroring the newfound sense of life stirring within me.With each step, I felt a little lighter, a little more alive.And as we returned home, I realized that sometimes, the simplest moments can have the most profound impact on our lives. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$