课时冲关(2)(Word练习)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

课时冲关2　UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS Ⅰ.完形填空 主题语境：人与社会 题裁：记叙文 话题：当看房人来环球旅行 　　Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them, this 25­year­old is doing it __1__．She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long, expensive __2__，but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel __3__． They're part of a new form of the __4__ economy: an online group of house sitters.Throughout their no­cost stays in __5__ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's __6__ . It's not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully __7__ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to __8__．But house sitting also offers a level of __9__ they can't find in a hotel.“It's like __10__ at a friend's house，” Jessica says. The couple has a high __11__ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's __12__ .For Jessica, that means __13__ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house __14__ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right __15__，” she says. 1．A.indoors　　　　　　B．online C．single­handed D．full­time 2．A.game B．service C．vacation D．procedure 3．A.safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable 4．A.local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural 5．A.strangers' B．parents' C．co­workers' D．neighbors' 6 .A.favor B．defense C．honor D．absence 7．A.plan B．explain C．compare D．complete 8．A.buy B．transport C．choose D．please 9．A.support B．comfort C．control D．attention 10．A.cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying 11．A.success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment 12．A.budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding 13．A.admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing 14．A.clean B．open C．simple D．empty 15．A.guess B．decision C．response D．impression [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。 1．D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A.indoors室内；B.online在线的；C.single­handed单手的；D.full­time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。 2．C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A.game 游戏；B.service服务；C.vacation假期；D.procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。 3．D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A.safe 安全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。 4．C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A.local当地的；B.private私人的；C.sharing分享；D.agricultural 农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。 5．A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A.strangers'陌生人的；B.parents'父母的；C.co­workers'同事的；D.neighbors'邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。 6．D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A.favor帮助；B.defense 防御；C.honor荣誉；D.absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。 7．A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A.plan计划；B.explain 解释；C.compare比较；D.complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。 8．D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A.buy购买；B.transport 运输；C.choose选择；D.please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。 9．B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A.support 支持；B.comfort舒适，安慰；C.control 控制；D.attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。 10．B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A.cooking烹饪；B.staying 停留；C.waiting等待；D.studying学习。根据后文“at a friend's house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。 11．A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A.success成功；B.survival存活；C.growth 生长；D.unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。 12．C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A.budget预算；B.abilities能力；C.expectations 期待；D.understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。 13．C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A.admiring钦佩；B.donating捐赠；C.sending 发送；D.borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。 14．A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A.clean干净的；B.open开放的；C.simple简单的；D.empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。 15．B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A.guess猜测；B.decision决定；C.response反应；D.impression 印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 主题语境：人与自然 题裁：说明文 话题：室内空气质量差会对健康造成影响 　　Poor indoor air quality can have health consequences that range from disease of the eyes, nose and throat to headaches and dizziness.It's also linked to respiratory (呼吸的) and heart disease.__1__． ●Maximize fresh air Katherine Pruitt, National Senior Director for Policy at the American Lung Association, offers three basic steps you can take to make your air better at home.__2__．She says, “Let fresh air from outside in.” This means that opening up your windows is often the simplest way to disperse anything bad that may be accumulating inside.If you have a central air conditioner, running it can be a good way to bring in outside air. It may make sense to use a fan to improve indoor air quality.For instance, you might place one near an open window to help exhaust indoor air to the outdoors. ●__3__ The second thing you can do is called source control, which is keeping sources of pollutants out of the indoor environment if you can, says Pruitt. It can be as simple, Pruitt says, as leaving your dry cleaning outside long enough to air the harmful chemicals out. Cleaning your home is helpful.But Pruitt warns that “__4__．” She advises, “Read the labels and select safer products when you can.” ●Purify (净化) the air Finally, if necessary, the third thing you can try to improve your air is purification.For instance, if you want to remove airborne particles like smoke, dust and germs, __5__．“For homes with air conditioners，” says Pruitt, “you have a purifier that you're supposed to be changing regularly.” A．Prevent the air pollution B．Control the source of the pollutants C．you should focus on the air quality D．The first has to do with ventilation (通风) E．Here's how to keep your home's air clean F．it may make sense to use an indoor air purifier G．Use of harsh cleaning supplies can introduce its own risks [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。室内空气质量差会对健康造成影响。本文介绍了三个基本步骤让室内的空气更好。 1．E　根据上文“Poor indoor air quality can have health consequences that range from disease of the eyes, nose and throat to headaches and dizziness.It's also linked to respiratory (呼吸的) and heart disease.(室内空气质量差会对健康造成影响，从眼睛、鼻子和喉咙疾病到头痛和头晕。它还与呼吸系统疾病和心脏病有关)”可知，空前提到室内空气质量差会对人体健康造成影响，比如与呼吸道相关的疾病和心脏病，而空后提到保持室内空气清洁的方法。故此空应承上启下，引出下文的建议。E项“以下是如何保持你室内空气清洁的方法”符合语境。故选E项。 2．D　空前“Katherine Pruitt, National Senior Director for Policy at the American Lung Association, offers three basic steps you can take to make your air better at home.(美国肺脏协会国家高级政策主任Katherine Pruitt提供了三个基本步骤，让你在家里的空气更好)”提到有三个基本步骤可让室内空气更好；再结合第三空下文中的“The second thing you can do is called source control(你可以做的第二件事叫做源头控制)”可知，此空应介绍三个基本步骤中的第一个步骤。D项“第一个步骤与通风有关”符合语境。故选D项。 3．B　设空处为小标题，应概括本段主要内容。根据下文“The second thing you can do is called source control, which is keeping sources of pollutants out of the indoor environment if you can, says Pruitt.(普鲁伊特说，你可以做的第二件事是源头控制，即尽可能将污染源排除在室内环境之外)”可知，本段主要介绍控制污染源。B项“控制污染的来源”可作为本段的小标题，符合语境。故选B项。 4．G　根据空前的warns和空后的“Read the labels and select safer products when you can.(阅读标签，尽可能选择更安全的产品)”可知，普鲁伊特建议购买更安全的产品。由此可推知，此空应介绍其原因。G项“使用劣质的清洁用品可能会带来风险”与下文构成因果关系，且G项中的harsh cleaning supplies与下文中的safer products相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 5．F　根据小标题以及上文“Finally, if necessary, the third thing you can try to improve your air is purification.(最后，如果有必要，你可以尝试的第三件事就是净化空气)”可知，本段介绍的第三个步骤是净化空气，且空前“For instance, if you want to remove airborne particles like smoke, dust and germs(例如，如果你想去除空气中的颗粒物，如烟雾、灰尘和细菌)”提到remove airborne particles，即去除空气中的微小颗粒。故F项“使用室内空气净化器可能是有意义的”符合语境。故选F项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$