课时作业(17)(Word练习)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

课时作业(十七)　Unit 1　People of Achievement Ⅰ．阅读理解 A★ (2025·安徽“江南十校”联考)Heman Bekele is not your typical high school student.Rather than spending his free time playing video games or staring at his phone, this 14 year­old from Fairfax, Virginia was calling professors and conducting experiments, all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer, and to make it affordable for everyone who needs it.His work won him the grand prize in this year's 3M Young Scientist's Challenge, a competition that encourages kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems. Growing up in Ethiopia, Bekele found in pity that people working outside were likely to end up getting skin cancer.Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases.However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40，000.Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution.He started doing experiments and working on different things, and that turned into his bar of soap as a project. A lot of his research and development started in his family's kitchen and in his basement.But as he reached the final of the competition, he realized that he did need to do a little bit more outside of just his house.So he reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and he got a lot of assistance.The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle, who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist competition.Bekele said that he definitely couldn't have done that all by himself. Bekele's award­winning soap is a compound based bar of soap and it's charged with different cancer fighting chemicals.The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough surface, which could be a good exfoliant(去角质剂).It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier.The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps, the medicinal parts will stay on your skin.It can activate the body's immune cells to defend cancer. Bekele won 25，000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue research.He said, “I still need a lot of resources to be able to conduct this research, so this money will definitely help me achieve it.” 1．Why did Heman Bekele start working on creating the soap? A．Because he thought it was a fun project. B．Because he wanted to win a science competition. C.Because he found skin cancer treatment unaffordable. D．Because he wanted to create a unique soap for everyone. 2．What can we learn from Bekele's preparations for the final? A．Well begun is half done. B．Learn humbly, ask willingly. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 3．What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about? A．What features the soap has. B．How the soap is used. C．What chemicals the soap contains. D．How the soap is produced. 4．Which words can be used to describe Bekele according to the passage? A．Patient and talented. B．Friendly and ambitious. C．Cautious and generous. D．Caring and devoted. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位14岁学生Heman Bekele，通过自身努力和不断寻求帮助，发明了一种普通人能负担起的抗击皮肤癌的肥皂，因此获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。 1．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases.However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40，000.Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution.”(皮肤癌确实可以治愈，而且在大多数情况下是可以治疗的。然而，全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。)可知， Heman Bekele 正是因为发现很多皮肤癌患者负担不起治疗费用，才决心发明治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，让人们能够负担得起治疗费用。故选 C项。 2．B　推理判断题。根据第三段的“So he reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and he got a lot of assistance.The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle, who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist competition.”(所以他联系了弗吉尼亚大学和乔治城大学的老师，他得到了很多帮助。排名第一的人是黛博拉·伊莎贝尔(Deborah Isabelle)，她在决赛中帮助他筹备和组织了他的想法。)可知，Heman Bekele 在最后阶段寻求了很多外界的帮助。A是“良好的开端是成功的一半”；B是“虚心学习，乐意请教”；C是“事实胜于雄辩”；D是“抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算”。故选B项。 3．A　主旨大意题。根据第四段“Bekele's award­winning soap is a compound based bar of soap and it's charged with different cancer fighting chemicals.The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough surface, which could be a good exfoliant(去角质剂).It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier.The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps, the medicinal parts will stay on your skin.It can activate the body's immune cells to defend cancer.”(Bekele的获奖肥皂是一种复合肥皂，它含有不同的抗癌化学物质。肥皂的颜色有点暗白色，表面粗糙，可能是一种很好的去角质剂。它确实有强烈的药味，摸起来有点粘。重点是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，药用成分也会留在你的皮肤上。它可以激活人体的免疫细胞来防御癌症。)可知，该段主要描述了肥皂的成分、颜色、气味和功效等特征。故选A项。 4．D　推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40，000.Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution.”(然而，全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。)可知Heman Bekele关心他人；又根据第一段中“Rather than spending his free time playing video games or staring at his phone, this 14 year­old from Fairfax, Virginia was calling professors and conducting experiments, all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer, and to make it affordable for everyone who needs it.”(这个来自弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯的14岁男孩没有把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏或盯着手机上，而是打电话给教授并进行实验，所有这些都是为了创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起。)；以及最后一段“Bekele won 25，000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue research.”(Bekele赢得了2.5万美元的奖金，他打算用这笔钱继续研究。)可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。故选D项。 B★ (2025·衡阳二模)Omar Vazquez grew up in poverty on Mexico's Yucatan peninsula.He watched his single mother struggle to put food on the table, and today the memory inspires him to help those in need.When an invasive (入侵的) seaweed called sargassum showed up on Mexico's Caribbean beaches, Omar looked past the matter of it all and saw an opportunity to help others. Sargassum is not dangerous, but it has an unpleasant smell and can become so thick that it keeps people from entering the water.Mexico has experienced record­setting amounts of the seaweed in recent years, and it has made its way to Florida's beaches as well.Experts say there could be as much as 100 tons of sargassum blocking Mexican shorelines in 2023. With tourism dollars at risk, officials and locals alike were eager to remove the seaweed, but only Omar saw its true potential.The professional gardener organized a beach cleanup that provided jobs for about 300 local families, but he knew there was more to do.Since people's attitude towards the seaweed reminded him of his own life experiences, he decided to become an agent (推动者) for change. When sargassum started arriving, everyone was complaining.“I wanted to make something good out of something everyone saw as bad，” Omar explained. In 2018, Omar found a way to turn sargassum into building blocks that he calls Sargablock.He creates these blocks by mixing 40% sargassum with other materials like clay, then putting them in a block­forming machine and baking them in the sun for days.The end result is an organic, sustainable, and ecologically friendly building material that experts say could last for 120 years. To date, Omar's company, Bluegreen Mexico, has used 700 tons of sargassum to build low­income housing for those in need.Omar said he would take on more projects, and donate more houses to single mothers like his own mom. 5．What can be learned from paragraph 1? A．Omar's family often assisted people in need. B．Sargassum originated on the Caribbean beaches. C．Omar's experience in childhood has influenced him much. D．Omar has met a lot of generous people since he was young. 6．How did most people react to the increasing sargassum? A．They didn't take it seriously. B．They were anxious to clear it up. C．They viewed it as new materials. D．They were excited to see a grand scene. 7．Which words can best describe Omar? A．Honest and ambitious. B．Strong­willed and confident. C．Quick­thinking and humorous. D．Sympathetic and innovative. 8．What does the author mainly want to tell us through Omar's success? A．It's never too old to learn. B．Love shines every dark corner. C．Solutions can be obtained from problems. D．Heroes arise from humble beginnings. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一种叫做马尾藻的入侵海藻对当地人们的生活产生了不好的影响，奥马尔·巴斯克斯确看到了这种海藻的潜力，在帮助清理海藻的同时，决定把所有人都认为不好的东西变成好东西，最终的结果是一种有机的、可持续的、生态友好的建筑材料诞生了并建立了公司，为有需要的人建造了低收入住房。 5．C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He watched his single mother struggle to put food on the table, and today the memory inspires him to help those in need.When an invasive seaweed called sargassum showed up on Mexico's Caribbean beaches, Omar looked past the matter of it all and saw an opportunity to help others.(他看到他的单身母亲挣扎着养家糊口，今天的记忆激励他去帮助那些需要帮助的人。当一种叫做马尾藻的入侵海藻出现在墨西哥的加勒比海海滩上时，奥马尔看到了一个帮助别人的机会)”可知，奥马尔的童年经历对他影响很大。故选C。 6．B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“With tourism dollars at risk, officials and locals alike were eager to remove the seaweed, but only Omar saw its true potential.(由于旅游业收入面临风险，官员和当地人都急于清除海藻，但只有奥马尔看到了它的真正潜力)”可知，他们急于清除日益增多的马尾藻。故选B。 7．D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When an invasive (入侵的) seaweed called sargassum showed up on Mexico's Caribbean beaches, Omar looked past the matter of it all and saw an opportunity to help others.(当一种叫做马尾藻的入侵海藻出现在墨西哥的加勒比海海滩上时，奥马尔看到了一个帮助别人的机会)”、第三段“Since people's attitude towards the seaweed reminded him of his own life experiences, he decided to become an agent (推动者) for change.(由于人们对海藻的态度让他想起了自己的生活经历，他决定成为一名变革的推动者)”和文章第五段“In 2018, Omar found a way to turn sargassum into building blocks that he calls Sargablock.He creates these blocks by mixing 40% sargassum with other materials like clay, then putting them in a block­forming machine and baking them in the sun for days.The end result is an organic, sustainable, and ecologically friendly building material that experts say could last for 120 years.(2018年，奥马尔找到了一种方法，把马尾藻变成了他称之为“Sargablock”的积木。他将40%的马尾藻和粘土等其他材料混合在一起，然后把它们放在积木机里，在太阳下烤上几天，就能制作出这些积木。最终的结果是一种有机的、可持续的、生态友好的建筑材料，专家说这种材料可以使用120年)”可知，奥马尔积极帮助别人并且将马尾藻变成了环保的材料。由此推知，奥马尔是富有同情心的和有创新精神的人。故选D。 8．C　推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一种叫做马尾藻的入侵海藻对当地人们的生活产生了不好的影响，奥马尔·巴斯克斯确看到了这种海藻的潜力，在帮助清理海藻的同时，决定把所有人都认为不好的东西变成好东西，最终的结果是一种有机的、可持续的、生态友好的建筑材料诞生了并建立了公司，为有需要的人建造了低收入住房。由此推知，作者想要通过奥马尔的成功告诉我们解决方案可以从问题中获得。故选C。 C (2025·广东省高三一模)Student team TU/ecomotive at the Eindhoven University of Technology has developed a sustainable electric passenger car that captures more carbon dioxide (CO2) than it emits while driving.Called ZEM, for zero emission mobility, the two­seater purifies the air through a special filter (过滤器).By storing the captured CO2 and then dealing with it, ZEM can contribute to reducing global warming.The students will continue to improve the vehicle with the goal of making it carbon­neutral (碳中和) for its entire life cycle. The car can capture 2 kilograms of CO2 through a special filter at 20，000 travel miles per year.This means that ten cars can store as much CO2 as an average tree.That may not seem like much, but the overall payoff is significant if you were to utilize it in every passenger car.After all, there are more than a billion passenger cars driving around the world, which could capture net CO2 instead of emitting it. A life cycle analysis with SimaPro software can be used to determine the extent to which the life cycle of the vehicle—from construction to use and afterlife—is carbon­neutral.Several innovations contribute to this goal.Consider the 3D printing techniques used by the students.The body panels are made through 3D printing, resulting in almost no remaining waste.In addition, the student team prints plastics that can be recycled for other projects. The electric and sustainable four­wheel drive has a sporty look.With the good reason, say the students, because a sporting challenge awaits the automotive industry.After all road transport must become much more sustainable. Nikki Okkels, external relations manager at TU/ecomotive, says: “We call on the industry to pick up the challenge, and of course we are happy to think along with them.We haven't finished developing yet, but we believe it will eventually hit the road.We warmly invite car makers to come and take a look.” 9．How can ZEM reduce global warming? A.It produces no carbon emissions during construction. B.It can transform captured CO2 into green energy. C．It can last long due to its improved life cycle. D．It cleans the air by absorbing CO2. 10．What does the underlined word “utilize” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Show.　　　　　B．Drive. C．Apply. D．Catch. 11．What contributes to the vehicle's carbon neutrality according to paragraph 3? A．3D printing techniques. B．SimaPro software. C．Reusable waste materials. D．Advanced afterlife recycling. 12．What does Nikki Okkels expect of the four­wheeler? A．It will reach the market. B．It will speed up driving. C．It will have a sporty look. D．It will be made of plastic. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了埃因霍温理工大学的学生团队TU/ ecomotive开发的可持续电动乘用车。 9．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“By storing the captured CO2 and then dealing with it, ZEM can contribute to reducing global warming.(通过储存捕获的二氧化碳然后进行处理，ZEM可以为减缓全球变暖做出贡献。)”可知，ZEM通过吸收二氧化碳来净化空气，进而减缓全球变暖。故选D项。 10．C　词句猜测题。根据划线词所在部分“This means that ten cars can store as much CO2 as an average tree.That may not seem like much, but the overall payoff is significant if you were to utilize it in every passenger car.(这意味着10辆汽车可以储存的二氧化碳相当于一棵普通的树。这可能看起来不多，但如果你在每辆乘用车上utilize它，总体回报是显著的。)”中“That may not seem like much”和“but the overall payoff is significant”可知，句中对两种情况进行了对比，结合划线词后in every passenger car可知，句中把“用到10辆汽车”和“用到每辆乘用车上”的情况进行了对比，由此推知，划线词与Apply同义，意为“应用”。故选C项。 11．A　细节理解题。根据第三段“A life cycle analysis with SimaPro software can be used to determine the extent to which the life cycle of the vehicle—from construction to use and afterlife—is carbon­neutral.Several innovations contribute to this goal.Consider the 3D printing techniques used by the students.The body panels are made through 3D printing, resulting in almost no remaining waste.In addition, the student team prints plastics that can be recycled for other projects.(使用SimaPro软件进行生命周期分析，可以确定车辆的生命周期(从建造到使用和使用后)达到碳中和的程度。一些创新有助于实现这一目标。 考虑学生使用的3D打印技术。车身面板是通过3D打印制造的，几乎没有剩余的废物。此外，学生团队打印的塑料可以回收用于其他项目。 )”可知，3D打印技术有助于实现车辆的碳中和。故选A项。 12．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We haven't finished developing yet, but we believe it will eventually hit the road.(我们还没有完成开发，但我们相信它最终会上路行驶。)”可推知，Nikki Okkels认为ZEM终将上路行驶，进入市场。故选A项。 Ⅱ．七选五 (2025·临沂一模)Mark Covington, founder of the Georgia Street Community Collective in Detroit, stands in a corner of his urban farm, breathing the fresh air in the early morning.__1__ Early in the day, the green crops giving life to tomatoes, cabbages, eggplants, and more are bathed in gold, as if being watered by the sun.The sounds of dogs, pigs, roosters, and a group of stirring bees drown out the sounds of the city. In 2007, Covington lost his job and returned to his childhood street.__2__ “It was dirty，” he said.“There were always vacant lots, but they had always been maintained for children to play on.” He knew that if he just cleaned them up, people would pile on them again.__3__ Covington started with a small community garden.__4__ One mother sent three children to help him build a larger garden where the kids could grow food, stay busy during the summer and add structure to their lives.Little by little the seeds took root, as the hands on the garden that would evolve into a farm multiplied. __5__ On one corner: a movie screen and a public garden with vegetable and flower beds.On another: a farm and a community center in a building.Nearby are garlic beds and a greenhouse.“It's somewhat spiritual for me，” Covington says.“It's like a sanctuary (圣殿).People come here and don't want to leave.” A．But if he planted stuff, they might not. B．It's a typical morning scene at the collective. C．He saw garbage piled high in vacant, abandoned lots. D．Covington made the garden a little bigger to plant more. E．And almost immediately neighbors began asking to participate. F．He planted a garden to help feed residents and enrich their lives. G．What began as an effort to remove trash has turned into a site of community. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了社区领袖Mark Covington变废为宝，建农场助邻，社区由此焕发新生。 1．B　根据上文“Mark Covington, founder of the Georgia Street Community Collective in Detroit, stands in a corner of his urban farm, breathing the fresh air in the early morning.(Mark Covington是底特律乔治亚街社区集体组织的创始人，他站在自家城市农场的一角，呼吸着清晨的新鲜空气)”及下文“Early in the day, the green crops giving life to tomatoes, cabbages, eggplants, and more are bathed in gold, as if being watered by the sun.(清晨，绿色的庄稼，如西红柿、卷心菜、茄子等，沐浴在金色之中，仿佛被太阳浇灌过)”可知，这些描述共同构成了清晨在这个集体农场中的典型景象，B项“这是集体农场的一个典型清晨场景”符合语境，故选B。 2．C　根据上文“In 2007, Covington lost his job and returned to his childhood street.(2007年，Covington失去了工作，回到了儿时的街道)”以及下文“‘It was dirty，’ he said.(‘很脏，’他说)”可知，此处是说Covington回到儿时的街道后看到脏乱的景象，C项“他看到垃圾堆在空的、废弃的空地上”符合语境，故选C。 3．A　上文“He knew that if he just cleaned them up, people would pile on them again.(他知道如果他把它们清理干净，人们又会把它们堆起来)”提到，Covington意识到如果只是简单地清理这些空地，人们又会再次把垃圾堆在上面，这暗示了需要一种更持久、更有意义的改变，结合下文“Covington started with a small community garden.(Covington从一个小的社区花园开始)”提到他种植社区花园可知，空处是说他想到如果在这些空地上种植东西，人们可能就不会再往上面乱丢垃圾了，A项“但如果他种一些东西，他们可能就不会(堆积)”符合语境，故选A。 4．E　上文“Covington started with a small community garden.(Covington从一个小的社区花园开始)”提到Covington开始种植社区花园，结合下文“One mother sent three children to help him build a larger garden where the kids could grow food, stay busy during the summer and add structure to their lives.(一位母亲让三个孩子帮他建了一个更大的花园，孩子们可以在那里种食物，在夏天保持忙碌，并为他们的生活增添一些安排)”可知，邻居们和Covington一起种植社区花园，E项“邻居们几乎立刻就开始要求参与进来”符合语境，故选E。 5．G　结合下文“On one corner: a movie screen and a public garden with vegetable and flower beds.On another: a farm and a community center in a building.Nearby are garlic beds and a greenhouse.(在一个角落里：一个电影屏幕和一个有蔬菜和花坛的公共花园。在另一个角落：一个农场和一个社区中心在一栋楼里。附近是大蒜床和温室)”可知，文章最后描述了Covington的项目如何从清理垃圾开始，逐渐发展成为一个集电影屏幕、公共花园、农场和社区中心等多种功能于一体的社区活动场所。这显示了该项目从单纯的垃圾清理转变为一个促进社区凝聚力和活力的地方。因此，选项G“从清理垃圾开始的项目已经变成了一个社区活动的地方”最能概括文章结尾部分的内容。故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$