课时作业(13)(Word练习)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

课时作业(十三)　Unit 2　Morals and Virtues Ⅰ．阅读理解 A★ Five­year­old Mustafa is smiling for the first time in ages.She did not receive a new toy or her favorite candy; rather, she got a wig (假发). Mustafa had to go through painful procedures after being diagnosed (诊断) with cancer at an early age.Her father expressed her sadness when she lost her hair after months of chemotherapy (化疗).“She saw children her age jumping in playgrounds and spending hours styling their hair, while she couldn't.Losing her hair made her hopeless, negatively impacting her response to treatment，” the girl's father said. Coming from a less fortunate family, Mustafa now sits in a humble hairdresser's in Cairo, sliding her fingers through her new long hair as she looks in the mirror with fresh enthusiasm.Behind that smile and renewed confidence is Salam, from Egypt, who has been personally funding and designing free wigs for children with cancer to give them power to defeat their illness. Salam took up his mission when he saw a viral video on social media of a young cancer patient who was excited at receiving a new wig.It was the moment when he decided to provide free wigs to children with cancer to lift up their spirits.“Many families can barely afford expensive cancer treatment costs, let alone costly cosmetic (美容) services that can play a huge role in restoring children's confidence and giving them strength to continue their treatment，” said Salam. As part of the self­funded initiative, Salam purchases the necessary requirements to make a wig, while his father helps design hairstyles to serve different children.So far, Salam has helped over 15 children walk out of his shop empowered with big smiles. Despite the several challenges, Salam said making wigs gives him as much happiness as it does for his young customers.“Children need the emotional and moral support to go through this tough illness.” He added, “Losing their hair drives them to withdraw into themselves out of fear and embarrassment.I cannot help in their treatment, but I can help them get through it.” 1．Why are a toy and candy mentioned in paragraph 1? A．To suggest the girl's age. B．To imply a serious illness. C．To show the shortage of toys. D．To highlight the value of the wig. 2．What can be learned from the father's words? A．Hair style matters much. B．Sports benefit Mustafa. C．Hair loss depressed Mustafa. D．Mustafa's treatment failed. 3．What led to Salam's decision on the mission? A．His sympathy. B．Family support. C．Govemment fund. D．Mustafa's enthusiasm. 4．What kind of person is Salam according to the passage? A．Cautious and creative. B．Inspiring and talented. C．Caring and determined. D．Ambitious and patient. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了埃及的萨拉姆，他一直在为患有癌症的儿童个人资助和设计免费假发，给他们战胜疾病的力量，后来他决定为患癌症的孩子们提供免费的假发，让他们振作起来。 1．D　推理判断题。根据第一段“Five­year­old Mustafa is smiling for the first time in ages.She did not receive a new toy or her favorite candy; rather, she got a wig (假发).(五岁的穆斯塔法这么多年来第一次露出了笑容。她没有收到新玩具或她最喜欢的糖果；相反，她得到了一顶假发)”可推知，第一段提到的玩具和糖果来突出假发的价值。故选D。 2．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She saw children her age jumping in playgrounds and spending hours styling their hair, while she couldn't.Losing her hair made her hopeless, negatively impacting her response to treatment，(她看到同龄的孩子在操场上蹦蹦跳跳，花上几个小时做发型，而她却不能。失去头发让她绝望，对她的治疗产生了负面影响)”可知，父亲的话表明，脱发使穆斯塔法很沮丧。故选C。 3．A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘Many families can barely afford expensive cancer treatment costs, let alone costly cosmetic (美容) services that can play a huge role in restoring children's confidence and giving them strength to continue their treatment，’ said Salam.(‘许多家庭几乎负担不起昂贵的癌症治疗费用，更不用说昂贵的美容服务了，而美容服务可以在恢复孩子们的信心、给他们继续治疗的力量方面发挥巨大作用，’萨拉姆说)”可知，萨拉姆很同情这些孩子的遭遇，所以开始行动起来。由此推知，萨拉姆的同情促使他决定执行这项任务。故选A。 4．C　推理判断题。第四段中的“‘Many families can barely afford expensive cancer treatment costs, let alone costly cosmetic (美容) services that can play a huge role in restoring children's confidence and giving them strength to continue their treatment，’ said Salam.(‘许多家庭几乎负担不起昂贵的癌症治疗费用，更不用说昂贵的美容服务了，而美容服务可以在恢复孩子们的信心、给他们继续治疗的力量方面发挥巨大作用，’萨拉姆说)”可推知，萨拉姆很有爱心。根据最后一段中的“Despite the several challenges, Salam said making wigs gives him as much happiness as it does for his young customers.(萨拉姆说，尽管遇到了一些挑战，但制作假发给他带来的快乐和为他的年轻顾客带来的快乐一样多)”可推知，萨拉姆是一个意志坚定的人。故选C。 B★ (2025·河南联考)At just 17, Lauren Schroeder has already made a significant impact on her community.Her voyage began at 14, volunteering at a food shelter.While packing boxes with canned goods for needy families, Lauren detected a substantial shortage: fresh vegetables.This observation sparked an idea that soon grew into a community­wide initiative. Lauren pictured transforming part of her family's 150­acre farm into a garden committed to growing produce for local families.Her proposal was met with a hint of concern from her mother, Katie Schroeder.While supportive, she also foresaw the extensive labor involved.Despite the agricultural background—her family typically planted soybeans and corn—vegetable cultivation was a novel pursuit.Nevertheless, Lauren was eager to tackle the nutritional deficiency she had uncovered. The hard work began in earnest.Not discouraged by potential obstacles, Lauren dived into research to be a seasoned vegetable cultivator and secured a grant (拨款) from the National FFA Organization to cover initial costs.Subsequently, she spent two to three hours daily watering her crops by hand through the hot Iowa summers, sandwiching this commitment between softball practices.Furthermore, she carefully tended to her garden, combating weeds and harvesting crops, with green beans proving particularly challenging. Eventually, with assistance from her younger brothers and sisters, Lauren's half­acre garden produced 15 varieties of vegetables.In its first year, the garden generated 40 pounds of produce, benefiting food banks, nursing homes, and soup kitchens. Motivated by the early achievements, Lauren doubled the garden's size.To date, she has donated over 7，000 pounds of produce, valued at approximately $15，000, commanding community respect.Her work has found a deep echo among others, notably a mother from a local shelter who was grateful for the fresh food that reminded her children of home. Lauren's inspiration is straightforward yet deep­seated.“I wanted to have something that would impact people，” she told KWQC.Her actions demonstrate her belief in the power of community and the joy obtained from helping others—a feeling that will undoubtedly shape her future initiatives. 5．Why did Lauren initiate the community garden? A．To pursue a new hobby. B．To explore plant cultivation. C．To fill a food shelter's vegetable gap. D．To gain recognition in her community. 6．How did Lauren overcome her lack of experience in vegetable farming? A．By doing trial and error. B．By conducting thorough research. C．By engaging in fundraising activities. D．By maintaining consistent hard work. 7．What do we know about Lauren in the initial process of vegetable cultivation? A．She was passionate and determined. B．She was inexperienced but creative. C．She was observant and popular. D．She was concerned but hardworking. 8．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Garden to Table: a Solo Effort B．Local Garden: Hope for the Globe C．Harvesting Hope: Community Growth D．Farming Fundamentals: a Teen's Journey 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的Lauren Schroeder通过在社区建立一个蔬菜园，为有需要的家庭提供新鲜蔬菜，从而对社区产生了显著的影响。 5．C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“While packing boxes with canned goods for needy families, Lauren detected a substantial shortage: fresh vegetables.This observation sparked an idea that soon grew into a community­wide initiative.(在为贫困家庭打包罐装食品的时候，劳伦发现食品严重短缺：新鲜蔬菜。这一观察引发了一个想法，很快发展成为一个社区范围的倡议)”可知，劳伦发起社区菜园的原因是为了填补食品庇护所中新鲜蔬菜的短缺。故选C。 6．B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Not discouraged by potential obstacles, Lauren dived into research to be a seasoned vegetable cultivator and secured a grant from the National FFA Organization to cover initial costs.(劳伦没有被潜在的障碍吓倒，她投入到研究中，成为一名经验丰富的蔬菜种植者，并从全国蔬菜种植协会获得了一笔赠款，以支付最初的费用)”可知，劳伦通过进行深入的研究克服了自己在蔬菜种植方面的经验缺乏。故选B。 7．A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Despite the agricultural background—her family typically planted soybeans and corn—vegetable cultivation was a novel pursuit.Nevertheless, Lauren was eager to tackle the nutritional deficiency she had uncovered.(尽管有农业背景——她的家庭通常种植大豆和玉米——但蔬菜种植是一种新奇的追求。尽管如此，劳伦还是渴望解决她发现的营养不足问题)”可知，劳伦充满激情；根据文章第三段“Not discouraged by potential obstacles, Lauren dived into research to be a seasoned vegetable cultivator and secured a grant from the National FFA Organization to cover initial costs.(劳伦没有被潜在的障碍吓倒，她投入到研究中，成为一名经验丰富的蔬菜种植者，并从全国蔬菜种植协会获得了一笔赠款，以支付最初的费用)”可知，劳伦又是有决心的。可知，在蔬菜种植的最初过程中，劳伦是热情而坚定的。故选A。 8．C　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“This observation sparked an idea that soon grew into a community­wide initiative.(这一观察引发了一个想法，很快发展成为一个社区范围的倡议)”及第二、三、四段对于劳伦种植蔬菜的努力和成就的描述并结合最后一段“Her actions demonstrate her belief in the power of community and the joy obtained from helping others—a feeling that will undoubtedly shape her future initiatives.(她的行动表明了她对社区力量的信念，以及从帮助他人中获得的快乐——这种感觉无疑将塑造她未来的行动)”可知，文章讲述了劳伦如何通过在家族农场的一部分土地上种植蔬菜来帮助社区，她的努力不仅解决了新鲜蔬菜短缺问题，还对社区产生了积极影响，使得更多人得到了帮助。C选项“收获希望：社区成长”适合作为本文最佳标题。故选C。 C (2025·湖南九校联考)One of the world's greenest office buildings will formally open its doors this week.It's a project of the environmentally progressive Bullitt Foundation.Its ambition is bold: to showcase an entirely self­sustaining office building hoping that others will create similar projects. The first thing that strikes you about the new Bullitt Center is an emphasis on walking.“In a building this size, any place else in Seattle it would have two elevators.Here, the stairway is obvious and attractive，”says Denis Hayes, CEO of the foundation.He explains there is an elevator, but it's well­hidden.The staircase encourages exercise and the concept helps cut down on energy use. This is one of dozens of visionary decisions that went into this building.“It has eyes, ears, a nervous system and a brain and it responds to its environment in a way that seeks to optimize (优化) things，” he says.He points across the street to a mini weather station.It sends data to the building so it can decide what it should do to conserve energy. “I think it's fair to say we were all a bit skeptical in the beginning, ”says Chris Rogers, the founder of a firm in cooperation with the foundation.Rogers and the others set out to meet the ambitious goals of the Living Building Challenge, a green building standard set by local architects. Clearly this building is not for everyone.If you think of it as simply an office building, it was relatively pricey to design and build.But if you view it as a laboratory, an educational center and a bold effort to change how things are built, the calculation changes. Still, one could wonder, is it possible to build more with similar self­sustaining features at a reasonable cost? If this building isn't reproducible, then this experiment will have failed, says Rogers.But if it is successful, he's optimistic others will follow the foundation's lead.Rogers points out that over the past couple of decades, many builders have been integrating green elements into their buildings. 9．What motivates the designers to highlight the stairway? A．To beautify the building. B．To offer convenience. C．To hide the elevator. D．To conserve energy. 10．Which description best summarizes the Bullitt Center according to paragraph 3? A．A living organism. B．A first responder. C．A brain system. D．A data base. 11．Which argument does Chris Rogers hold probably? A．It is reasonable to hold doubt in the building's future.　 B The building has been inspired by previous efforts. C．The reproduction of the building is crucial. D．The building stands for a progressive force. 12．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Look Inside The World's Greenest Building B．The Outlook For Green Buildings Is Promising C．How Can We Build More Green Buildings? D．Will This Super Green Building Be Copied? 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。本文主要是先介绍了西雅图一栋超级环保的新建筑的相关特色，从而提出潜在的质疑和探讨 未来类似环保建筑的发展前景。 9．D　细节理解题。根据第二段“The staircase encourages exercise and the concept helps cut down on energy use.(楼梯鼓励锻炼，这个概念有助于减少能源消耗)”可知，设计师对该栋建筑中楼梯的设计，是出于鼓励锻炼和减少能源消耗的目的。故选D。 10．A　推理判断题。根据第三段“It has eyes, ears, a nervous system and a brain and it responds to its environment in a way that seeks to optimize (优化) things(它有眼睛、耳朵、神经系统和大脑，并以一种寻求优化事物的方式对环境做出反应)”可推知，Bullitt Center仿佛是一个活的有机体一样。故选 A。 11．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“If this building isn't reproducible, then this experiment will have failed, says Rogers.But if it is successful, he's optimistic others will follow the foundation's lead.(罗杰斯说，如果这个建筑不能复制，那么这个实验就失败了。但如果它成功了，他乐观地认为其他人会跟随基金会的脚步)”可推知，该栋环保建筑的复制推广是至关重要的。故选 C。 12．D　主旨大意题。根据第一段“One of the world's greenest office buildings will formally open its doors this week.It's a project of the environmentally progressive Bullitt Foundation.Its ambition is bold: to showcase an entirely self­sustaining office building hoping that others will create similar projects.(世界上最环保的办公大楼之一将于本周正式对外开放。这是环保进步组织布利特基金会的一个项目。它的野心是大胆的：展示一个完全自给自足的办公大楼，希望其他人也能创造出类似的项目)”结合本文主要是先介绍了西雅图一栋超级环保的新建筑的相关特色，从而提出潜在的质疑和探讨未来类似环保建筑的发展前景。D项“超级绿色建筑会被复制吗？”最具概括性，可以统摄全文。故选D。 Ⅱ．七选五 (2025·山东实验中学一模)After a challenging workout, the last thing you probably want to do is spend five to ten minutes stretching.__1__ Why is stretching so important and how often do you need to do it? Here we are going to share what we have learnt from some experts. When you think about exercise, most people participate in some type of aerobic (有氧的) activity that improves their cardiovascular (心血管的) endurance.__2__ Those are two very important elements of a fitness program, but there's also a third element.That is your flexibility and mobility, which is most often the one that's ignored. Stretching helps keep us mobile.We are born super mobile as babies and young children, but lose this as we grow into adults.__3__ It means we are able to move less; we are functionally less able to do everyday stuff like picking up a pen from the floor, or climbing stairs efficiently. __4__ It's also going to help reduce the risk of injury.Some people are naturally more flexible than others, but no matter whether you can touch your toes or not, you should be working on your flexibility and mobility because the more moveless you are, the more your muscles are shortening, which in turn is causing you to be tighter. When you get up, you maybe go for a quick walk to fill up your water bottle or get a cup of coffee, then come back and do a seated leg stretch or a standing version.__5__ A．Why is stretching good for your healthy habits? B．Stretching makes for relieving muscle tension and pain. C．When we stop stretching, we lose capacity in movement. D．Walking, done in the right way, is a form of aerobic exercise. E．It won't take much time to add these habits into your daily routine. F．However, doing so can result in physical and mental health benefits. G．They also do weight training to help maintain muscle mass and build strength. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。主要解释了为什么拉伸很重要，以及如何在日常生活中实施拉伸，通过事实和专家意见来说明拉伸的好处和必要性。 1．F　根据前文“After a challenging workout, the last thing you probably want to do is spend five to ten minutes stretching.(在一次具有挑战性的锻炼之后，你可能最不想做的事情就是花5到10分钟做伸展运动)”以及后文“Why is stretching so important and how often do you need to do it？(为什么拉伸运动如此重要？多长时间做一次？)”可知，前文提到不想做伸展运动，后文开始提问，为什么重要，多久做一次，所以空处应是一个过渡句，F项“However, doing so can result in physical and mental health benefits.(然而，这样做可以带来身心健康的好处)”和前文构成转折，并引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。 2．G　根据前文“When you think about exercise, most people participate in some type of aerobic (有氧的) activity that improves their cardiovascular (心血管的) endurance.(说到运动，大多数人都会参加某种有氧运动，以提高心血管耐力)”以及后文“Those are two very important elements of a fitness program, but there's also a third element.(这是健身计划的两个非常重要的因素，但还有第三个因素)”可知，后文提到了两个因素，前文只说了一个，所以空处应是另一个因素，G项“They also do weight training to help maintain muscle mass and build strength.(他们也做重量训练来帮助保持肌肉质量和增强力量)”符合文意，为第二个因素，其中also说明和前文构成顺承关系。故选G项。 3．C　根据前文“Stretching helps keep us mobile.We are born super mobile as babies and young children, but lose this as we grow into adults.(伸展运动有助于我们保持活动。在婴儿和幼儿时期，我们天生具有超强的机动性，但随着我们长大成人，这种能力就会丧失)”可知，本段讲述了伸展运动对人们的好处，所以C项“When we stop stretching, we lose capacity in movement.(当我们停止伸展时，我们就失去了运动能力)”承接上文，讲述停止伸展时的坏处，并引出下文“It means we are able to move less; we are functionally less able to do everyday stuff like picking up a pen from the floor, or climbing stairs efficiently.(这意味着我们可以移动得更少；我们做日常事情的能力下降了，比如从地板上捡起一支笔，或者高效地爬楼梯)”。故选C项。 4．B　分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“It's also going to help reduce the risk of injury.Some people are naturally more flexible than others, but no matter whether you can touch your toes or not, you should be working on your flexibility and mobility because the more moveless you are, the more your muscles are shortening, which in turn is causing you to be tighter.(这也将有助于减少受伤的风险。有些人天生比其他人更灵活，但不管你是否能摸到脚趾，你都应该锻炼你的灵活性和机动性，因为你越不动，你的肌肉就越短，这反过来又会导致你更紧)”可知，本段主要讲述了伸展运动有助于肌肉紧张和疼痛，所以B项“Stretching makes for relieving muscle tension and pain.(拉伸有助于缓解肌肉紧张和疼痛)”符合本段主题。故选B项。 5．E　根据前文“When you get up, you maybe go for a quick walk to fill up your water bottle or get a cup of coffee, then come back and do a seated leg stretch or a standing version.(当你起床的时候，你可能会去散散步，把水瓶里的水装满，或者喝杯咖啡，然后回来做一个坐着的腿伸展或站着的腿伸展)”，可知E项“It won't take much time to add these habits into your daily routine.(在你的日常生活中养成这些习惯并不需要花太多时间)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选E项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$