专题2 第3讲 形容词和副词(课件PPT)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

专题二需要变形的名词、数词、 形容词和副词 第3讲　形容词和副词 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 目录 contents Part 01 考点精讲一 考点精讲二 Part 02 层级一 Part 03 层级二 Part 04 层级三 Part 05 语法链接写作 Part 06 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 考点精讲一 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 innovative disappointed amazing Classically 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 highly globally immediately terribly 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 考点精讲二 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 drier wider longest farther/further 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 better 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 smaller tasty finest 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 gently 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 层级一 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 explanation popularity possibility 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 fifties twelfth invitations more likely 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 passionate largest Originally 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 层级二 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 favorites themes visibility 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 treasures completion boundaries 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 criticism functional closed 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 largest 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 层级三 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 dynastic classes originally closer 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 wealthy beautifully spacious simpler/more simple cultural events 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法链接写作 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 When it comes to ocean，it's of great importance to the world； however， its pollution is becoming more and more serious. 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Last weekend，I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Student Council with curiosity. 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 As you know，the more people are involved，the better the ocean Environment is. 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Nothing is more important than my teacher's encouragement.Without it，I couldn't have won the prize. 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 谢谢观看 语法专题 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 考点精讲一　形容词和副词的基本用法 eq \a\vs4\al([情景导入]) I bought an interesting① novel yesterday.The book is so interesting② that I can hardly let go of it.Worried③ about my study，my mother took it away.However，I found my mother absorbed④ in it. My mother is reading the novel attentively⑤ now and she is quite⑤ moved by it.Obviously⑥，she won't return the book to me soon. [规则感悟]　①修饰名词，往往用形容词作定语。②在系动词之后，往往用形容词作表语。③表示情绪和精神状态的形容词可以作状语。④在“感官或使役动词＋宾语”之后，形容词可以作宾补，说明宾语的状态。⑤副词可以描述某个动作的情况或者描述动作、行为或状态的程度。⑥副词可以放在句首，作评论性状语，修饰整个句子。　　 1．形容词的构词规则 (1)名词转换为形容词的规则 类别 例词 词尾加­y cloud→cloudy，luck→lucky，health→healthy，wind→windy，salt→salty 词尾加­(e)d gift→gifted，talent→talented，experience→experienced，detail→detailed，age→aged 续表 类别 例词 词尾加­ful/­less meaning→meaningful/meaningless，care→careful/careless，help→helpful/helpless，harm→harmful/harmless，colour→colourful/colourless，use→useful/useless，thank→thankful/thankless 续表 类别 例词 词尾加­ful/­less meaning→meaningful/meaningless，care→careful/careless，help→helpful/helpless，harm→harmful/harmless，colour→colourful/colourless，use→useful/useless，thank→thankful/thankless 词尾加­able comfort→comfortable，knowledge→knowledgeable，remark→remarkable，fashion→fashionable，reason→reasonable 续表 类别 例词 词尾加­ous danger→dangerous，courage→courageous，humor→humorous 词尾变­ce为­t absence→absent，confidence→confident，difference→different，elegance→elegant，persistence→persistent，significance→significant 词尾(去e)加­al music→musical，person→personal，nation→national，education→educational，tradition→traditional，profession→professional 续表 类别 例词 词尾去­e加­al或­ial agriculture→agricultural，culture→cultural，globe→global，universe→universal，virtue→virtual，commerce→commercial，finance→financial 词尾加­ly friend→friendly，week→weekly，love→lovely 词尾加­en wood→wooden，wool→woolen 词尾去­e或­y加­etic/­ic athlete→athletic，energy→energetic，scene→scenic，economy→economic，history→historic 续表 类别 例词 其他常见变化 habit→habitual，fool→foolish，pleasure→pleasant/pleased，science→scientific，medicine→medical，day→daily，influence→influential，south→southern (2)动词转换为形容词的规则 类别 例词 词前加­a live→alive，wake→awake，sleep→asleep 词尾加­ed/­d excite→excited，educate→educated，relax→relaxed，challenge→challenged，crowd→crowded，balance→balanced 词尾(去e)加­ing surprise→surprising，convince→convincing，frighten→frightening，appeal→appealing，reward→rewarding，invite→inviting 类别 例词 词尾(去e)加­able accept→acceptable，respect→respectable，enjoy→enjoyable，adjust→adjustable，afford→affordable，bear→bearable，suit→suitable，recognize→recognizable 词尾(去e)加­ive/­ative/­itive act→active，attract→attractive，compare→comparative，compete→competitive，create→creative，impress→impressive，relate→relative，select→selective [注意]　以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节名词加后缀­y变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加­y，如：sun→sunny，fun→funny等。以­e结尾的名词加­y变形容词时要去掉e再加­y，如：noise→noisy，ice→icy，taste→tasty等。 2．形容词变副词的规则 类别 例词 (1)一般形容词变副词直接在其后加­ly。 quick→quickly，anxious→anxiously (2)以辅音字母＋e结尾的形容词直接加­ly，以元音字母＋e结尾的形容词去掉e再加­ly。 immediate→immediately，polite→politely，true→truly 续表 类别 例词 (3)以辅音字母＋le结尾的形容词要去掉e再加­y。 possible→possibly，probable→probably (4)以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词要变y为i再加­ly。 happy→happily，healthy→healthily (5)以ic结尾的形容词要在其后加­ally。 economic→economically，basic→basically (6)以ll结尾的形容词要在其后加­y。 full→fully，dull→dully　 [注意]　下面这两个单词是特殊的形式：whole→wholly　public→publicly 3．常见的以­ly结尾的形容词 (1)表示时间的形容词：hourly每小时的；daily 每天的；weekly 每周的；monthly 每月的；yearly 每年的；timely及时的，适时的。 (2)表示人的形容词：manly有男子气概的；womanly 女性特有的；motherly慈母般的；fatherly 慈父般的；comradely 同志般的。 (3)表示人的外貌、特征、性格、心理等的形容词：lovely可爱的；friendly 友好的；ugly 难看的；lively 活泼的；lonely 孤独的；unfriendly 不友好的；kindly 亲切的；sickly多病的；elderly 年长的。 (4)表示事物特征、环境、情况、状态的形容词：likely可能的；orderly 整齐的；deadly 致命的；chilly 寒冷的；disorderly 乱七八糟的；unlikely 不大可能发生的。 4．如何区分­ed结尾的形容词与­ing结尾的形容词 (1)­ing结尾的形容词主要用于修饰物或事，表示事物的性质或特征，常译为“令人……的”。 (2)­ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为“感到……的”，也可以修饰事物，多修饰smile(微笑)，appearance(外貌)，face(面部表情)，voice(声音)，look(表情)，expression(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的名词。 He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。 He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他以非常激动的声音告诉了我这个消息。 5．常考的连接性副词 though然而，可是；meanwhile 在此期间；therefore/thus/consequently因此，所以；moreover/furthermore而且，此外；besides而且，另外，还有；however然而；instead相反，代替；anyway/anyhow尽管，即使这样；otherwise否则。 The young man couldn't afford a new car.Instead，he bought a used one. 那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。 The house was too expensive and too big.Besides，I'd grown fond of our little rented house.这个房子太贵、太大了。而且，我已经越来越喜欢我们租的小屋了。 6．意义不同的同根副词 (1) eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(close adv.不远地；接近地,closely adv.密切地)) (2) eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(free adv.免费地,freely adv.自由地)) (3) eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(hard adv.努力地,hardly adv.几乎不)) (4) eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(late adv.晚，迟,lately adv.近来)) (5) eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(most adv.非常；几乎，差不多,mostly adv.主要地)) (6) eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(wide adv.尽可能远地；充分地,widely adv.广泛地)) (7) eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(high adv.高,highly adv.高度地)) (8) eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(deep adv.深地；在深处,deeply adv.深刻地)) (9) eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(near adv.在附近,nearly adv.几乎)) [对点练习] 1．They have created ________ (innovate) development models, giving rise to a number of desirable rural tourism destinations. 2．There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and _____________ (disappoint). 3．I'll never forget the ________(amaze) trip I had in Beijing，China and I hope to go there next time with my friends. 4．Tanghulu (also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick.________(classic), tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich in vitamin C． 5．In the study，GBS was used to provide a ________(high) efficient way of demonstrating quantum computational speedup in solving some tasks. 6．The United Nations identifies ________ (globe) observed holidays as floating holidays and refrains from scheduling meetings on such occasions. 7．Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and ________ (immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic conversations with foreigners. 8．I am ________(terrible) sorry that I can't go to the bookstore with you at the appointed time. 考点精讲二　形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 eq \a\vs4\al([情景导入]) In my family，my mother is the thinnest①.My father is much taller② than her and me，but he is twice as heavy as③ my mother，and becoming fatter and fatter④.He is quite worried because the fatter⑤ he is，the more likely⑤ he is to be ill. [规则感悟]　①形容词和副词变比较级或最高级，一般直接加­er或­est；以e结尾的直接加­r或­st；以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词注意双写结尾辅音字母；以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，将y变为i再加­er或­est；多音节词前面加more或most。 两者或两部分之间比较，多用比较级；三者或三者以上的比较，可以使用最高级。 ②比较级常常和than连用，并且可以被much，a little，a bit，even，far，still 等词修饰。 ③倍数表达法： ·A＋谓语＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than＋B ·A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级(＋名词)＋as＋B ·A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height，weight等)＋of＋B ④“adj./adv.比较级＋and＋adj./adv.比较级”表示“越来越……”。 ⑤“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”表示“越……，就越……”。　 1．少数以­er，­ow，­y或­le结尾的双音节词，可以加­er构成比较级，加­est构成最高级。 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest easy→easier→easiest simple→simpler→simplest 2．有些形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。 这类形容词有right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)，possible(可能的)，empty(空的)，first(第一的)，wooden(木制的)，final(最后的)，east(东方的)，last(最后的)等。 3．有些形容词和副词变比较级或最高级时为不规则变化，需牢记。 good/well→better→best bad/ill→worse→worst many/much→more→most little→less→least old→older/elder→oldest/eldest far→farther→farthest(指具体空间上) far→further→furthest(指抽象程度上) 4．比较级的基本用法 (1)同级比较 ①as＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as...“和……一样”；not as/so＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as...“不如……” Since people are fond of humour，it is as welcome in conversation as anywhere else. 因为人们喜欢幽默，所以在谈话中或其他任何地方它都是受欢迎的。 ②当as...as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构： as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n.＋as... as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as... as＋much＋不可数名词＋as... I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today.今天对房间进行了大扫除之后我非常累，我从来没有过比今天更累的一天了。 (2)比较级比较 “形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less＋形容词/副词原级＋than”表示“一方不及另一方……”。 I know my sister better than anyone else.Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it. 我比其他任何人更了解我姐姐。她一旦下定决心，没有什么能够改变。 5．比较级的特殊用法 ①“more＋原级＋than＋原级”表示“与其说……不如说……”。 The girl was more frightened than hurt. 与其说这个女孩是受了伤，不如说是受到了惊吓。 ②“more than＋主语＋can＋谓语”表示“非……所能；……不能”。 The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.这座城市的美是我所不能描述的。 ③形容词比较级前一般不用冠词，但如果出现表示范围的短语时，就需要加定冠词。 Of the two sisters，Mary is the cleverer. 这两姐妹中，玛丽更聪明。 6．比较级形式表示最高级含义 在某个特定范围内，同类事物对比，可用以下比较级结构表示最高级含义。 ①比较级＋than＋any other＋可数名词单数 ②比较级＋than＋the other＋可数名词复数 ③比较级＋than＋anyone/anything else ④比较级＋than＋any of the other＋可数名词复数 ⑤“否定词＋比较级”也可表示最高级含义。 China is the largest country in Asia.That is，it is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。即中国比亚洲其他任何国家都要大。 No man is better than you in the world. 人世间没有人比你好。 I haven't read a more interesting novel. 这是我读过的最有趣的小说了。 7．最高级的基本用法 (1)形容词最高级(＋名词)＋表示范围的状语 She is the most active student in our class. 她是我们班最活跃的学生。 (2)one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country. ＝Shanghai is among the biggest cities in our country.上海是我国最大的城市之一。 (3)序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词 Africa is the second largest continent in the world.非洲是世界上第二大洲。 [对点练习] 1．The ________(dry) the air becomes, the more easily people tend to feel thirsty. 2．For another, 6G will connect our devices more efficiently than 5G, which makes Internet coverage much ________(wide). 3．The Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge, as the ________ (long) cross­sea bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future. 4．After such a long and tough journey, my strength gave out and I couldn't walk any ________________ (far). 5．Walking exercise may be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be ________ (good). eq \a\vs4\al([解题技法]) [演练] 1．When the house was built，it was much ________(small) than it is today.(2021·浙江高考) 2．Xiao long bao(soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，________(taste) soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 3．One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________(fine) work，so that he could choose the best.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) 4．As the small boat moved ________(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)　　 层级一　基础达标练 单句语法填空 1．But if this year in particular feels like it's passing more quickly than others have done, there could be a scientific __________ (explain). 2．As this traditional intangible heritage has gained ________(popular) through social media in recent years. 3．Besides increasing the ________ (possible) of addiction and long­term harm to brain development and respiratory health, e­cigarette use is associated　with the use of other tobacco products . 4．In the early ________(fifty)，researchers found that people scored higher on intelligence tests if they spoke more than one language. 5．She is the ________(twelve) tutor，who has come to look after his children since their mother died. 6．Soon, our “funny jazz” became famous and ________ (invite) to perform for broadcast stations began to come. 7．Mike McKenzie found that students who studied over three hours per day were 3.5 times ____________ (likely) to be exercisers. 8．Recently, Chinese netizens expressed amazement at a map full of dotted signs.Wu Yunjie is the map maker, who is ________ (passion) about cultural relics. 9．Although it is documented that human activities have resulted in biodiversity loss, little is known about which environmental factors have the ________ (large) impact. 10．________ (original) named “Yuanshazhou” and also known as “Yuanzhouzi”， it was referred to as “Wulongyu” during the Southern Song Dynasty. 层级二　高考真题练 单句语法填空 1．These plants included modern Western ________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 2．Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616.Although they could never have met, there are common ________ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 3．Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international ________ (visible), said Edmondson.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 4．They are ________(treasure)of American heritage(遗产).(2024·全国甲卷) 5．They all agreed and vowed(承诺)to promote the idea at the ________(complete)of their journey.Their promotional work paid off.Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.(2024·全国甲卷) 6．To practise this, we need to establish clear ________ (boundary) in our personal and professional life.(2024·北京高考) 7．Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.Consumers prefer money off individual items.(2024·浙江高考) 8．The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ________ (function) structure that is also beautiful.The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 9．In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 10．Yellowstone was the ________(large)United States national park－2.2 million acres－until Wrangell­Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.(2024·全国甲卷) 语法填空 (2023·浙江1月卷改编)During China's 1.________(dynasty) period，emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social 2.________(class).The term “hutong”，3.________(original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian，appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty，the center was the Forbidden City，surrounded in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.Citizens of higher social classes were permitted to live 4.________(close) to the center of the circles.The large siheyuan of these high­ranking officials and 5.________(wealth)businessmen often featured 6.________(beautiful) carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).The hutongs they formed were orderly，lined by 7.________(space) homes and walled gardens.Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 8._________________ (simple) in design and decoration，and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important 9.________(culture) element of the city of Beijing.Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated with historic 10.________(event).In contrast to the court life and upper­class culture represented by the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace，and the Temple of Heaven，the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. 1．形容词的名词化表达 某些形容词可以用“be of＋抽象名词”来表达。例如：be important＝be of importance　be beneficial＝be of benefit　be valuable＝be of value　be helpful＝be of help　be useful＝be of use [典例]　(2023·天津6月卷)作为一名来自中国的交换生，我认为不同国家之间的文化交流是非常重要的。 As an exchange student from China，I believe that cultural exchange between different countries is of great importance. [运用]　(2022·全国甲卷)说到海洋，它对世界非常重要，然而，它的污染正变得越来越严重。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．副词的名词化表达 某些表示情绪的副词可以用“介词＋名词”短语表达。例如：angrily＝with anger　anxiously＝with anxiety　curiously＝with curiosity　comfortably＝in comfort　peacefully＝in peace　hurriedly＝in a hurry　joyfully＝with joy [典例]　(2022·浙江1月卷)亨德森博士很高兴看到我们完成的项目并满意地对我们说：“一个人可以走得很远，但一群人可以走得更远。” Dr Henderson was very glad to see our completed project and said to us with satisfaction，“One person can go far，but a group of persons can travel farther.” [运用]　(2023·浙江1月卷)上周末，我带着好奇心参加了学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．活用带有比较级的句型 (1)the＋比较级．．.，the＋比较级．．. [典例]　(2023·全国乙卷)我在冰上练习得越多，我就越熟练，很快就滑得很自如了。 The more I practised skating on the ice，the more skilled I was，and I soon skated on the ice smoothly. [运用]　(2022·全国甲卷)正如你们所知，参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (2)“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义 [典例]　(2022·全国乙卷)我认为，在英语学习中，没有比自律更重要的了。 As far as I'm concerned，nothing is more important than self­discipline in English learning. [运用]　(2023·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)没有什么比老师的鼓励更重要。没有老师的鼓励，我就不可能获奖。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 $$