选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Looking Into The Future(课件PPT)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

Unit 2　Iconic Attractions 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 目录 contents Part 01 排查基础知识 突破核心考点 Part 02 写作提升练 Part 04 基础达标练 Part 03 Part 05 课时作业 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 1 排查基础知识 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 (英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师 辅导 引用；引述 迅速发展；繁荣 (思考问题的)角度；观点 前景；可能性；观点 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景 巨大的；极大的 (报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 outcome recall sincerely insight grasp 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 expense deny gain 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 adaptation adapt engage engagement engaged motivation motivated motivate reasonably reasonable reason unreasonable 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 behave behaviour/behavior involve involved involvement departure depart dramatic dramatically drama strengthen strong strength 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 optimistic optimism competence competent cooperate cooperation 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 bully rebellious impose personnel 施加；运用 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 engage in get involved in die from/of as far as I know as far as I am concerned in summary 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 applicants applied application expectation expected ambition ambitious 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 comfortably uncomfortable depressed depressed depression surrounded surrounding surroundings exposed exposure 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 participate participant participation strengthen stronger strength qualifications qualified 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 speak up costs an arm and a leg participate in Generally speaking 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 sided with 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program how to memorize words more efficiently 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 When having dinner in your friend's home One cannot deny the fact that we can benefit a lot from 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 The first time I took a trip alone，I had no idea what preparations I should make 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 which enabling strengthen 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 participation exposed perfectly as 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 to broaden qualified Whatever 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 2 突破核心考点 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 with a comfortably pat me on the shoulder to comfort me 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 to tutor themselves making it easier to stay engaged 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 involvement standing got actively involved/involved themselves actively 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 unexpected live up to/meet your expectations which is expected to last about four hours 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 exposure have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 had left has come when　 should be taken he had been away from home for such a long time 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 how to make Chinese tea how to improve our robots 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 whether to take part in/participate in/engage in Why not join discussion groups 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 studying If (it's) possible If (it's) not convenient If (I am) accepted 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 3 基础达标练 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 D E B 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 C A 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 C D 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 B A 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 D E 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 A B C 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 地带，地区 理解 建筑群 代价 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 ambitious application expectations presentation 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 reasonable depression motivation Being exposed 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 dramatically departure 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 4 写作提升练 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Exposed to the completely unfamiliar surroundings was overwhelmed by a sense of loneliness I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness when I was bathed in tears every day sincerely motivated me to grasp every chance to participate in group activities not only did I feel at home With my classmates siding with me and comforting me 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 课 时 作 业 （二十三） 点击进入word 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 谢谢观看 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 [词汇句型必背] Ⅰ．阅读单词——会意 1．tutor n．(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师 vt.辅导 2．cite vt.引用；引述 3．messenger n．送信人；信使 4．edition n．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次 5．culture shock文化冲击 6．zone n．(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域 7．comfort zone舒适区；舒适范围 8．overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的 9．homesickness n．思乡病；乡愁 10．setting n．环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景 11．tremendous adj.巨大的；极大的 12．mature adj.成熟的 13．boom vi.& n．迅速发展；繁荣 14．perspective n．(思考问题的)角度；观点 15．envoy n．使者；使节；代表 16．outlook n．前景；可能性；观点 17．belt n．腰带；地带 18．initiative n．倡议；新方案 Ⅱ．重点单词——记形 1．complex adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的 2．recall vt.& vi.记起；回想起 3．presentation n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出 4．firm n．公司；商行；事务所 adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的 5．insight n．洞察力；眼光 6．grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧 7．expense n．费用；花费；开销 8．deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝 9．gain vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加 n．好处；增加 10．angle n．角；角度；立场 11．sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地 12．budget n．预算 13．outcome n．结果；效果 Ⅲ．拓展单词——悉变 1．qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualified adj.有资格的；称职的 2．ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的 3．adaptation n．适应；改编本→adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应 4．comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.令人舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 5．participate vi.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参与者 6．engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用→engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚；约定 7．involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involved adj.参与的；投入的→involvement n．参与 8．motivated adj.积极的；主动的→motivation n．动力；积极性；动机→motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励 9．advisor n．(also ­ser)顾问→advise vt.& vi.建议；劝告→advice n．建议；忠告 10．reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonably adv.明智地；合理地→reason n．原因；道理 vt.& vi.推理，推断 vi.理解→unreasonable adj.不合理的；不公正的 11．expectation n．期望；预期；期待→expect vt.预料；期望 12．applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请 vt.应用；使用；涂；敷→application n．申请(书)；应用(程序) 13．exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) 14．departure n．离开；启程；出发→depart vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发 15．dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的→dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地→drama n．戏剧；戏剧性事件 16．behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour/behavior n．行为；举止 17．surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surround vt.包围；围绕 18．depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→depression n．沮丧；抑郁 19．strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的→strength n．体力；优点 20．optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n．乐观主义 21．competence n．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj.有能力的；称职的 22．cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→cooperation n．合作；协作 23．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically adv.合乎逻辑地→logic n．逻辑(学)；道理 eq \a\vs4\al([拔高词汇­选修]) 1．bully // n．恃强凌弱者；横行霸道者 vt.恐吓；胁迫 2．attentive /ə'tentIv/ adj.专心的；留意的；体贴的 3．exert // vt.施加；运用 4．rebellious /rI'beljəs/ adj.叛逆的；反抗的；难对付的 5．impose // vt.& vi.把……强加于；强制推行 6．immense /I'mens/ adj.巨大的；无穷的 7．unity // n．团结；联合；统一 8．universal // adj.全体的；通用的；普遍的 9．personnel // n．全体人员；职员；人事部门 10．expertise // n．专门知识(或技能)；专长　 Ⅳ．背核心短语 1．participate in参加；参与 2．speak up大声点说；明确表态 3．feel at home舒服自在；不拘束 4．engage in(使)从事；参与 5．get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联 6．cost an arm and a leg(使)花一大笔钱 7．side with支持；站在……的一边 8．as far as I know据我所知 9．as far as I am concerned就我而言；依我看来 10．in summary总的来说；总之 11．generally speaking一般来说 Ⅴ．悟经典句式 1．It was the first time that she had left China.(It was the first time that＋过去完成时) 这是她第一次离开中国。 2．I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for.(疑问词＋不定式) 我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。 3．At first，Xie Lei had no idea what she should say，but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.(what引导的同位语从句) 刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么，但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。 4．Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.(状语从句的省略) 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。 5．To sum up，one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages，so when you think about studying abroad，you should consider these many factors.(one cannot deny the fact that...不可否认的事实是……) 总之，我们无法否认的事实是：出国留学有其弊端。因此当你想要到海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。 [词汇句型默写] Ⅰ．阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．tutor n． vt. 2．cite vt. 3．boom vi.& n． 4．perspective n． 5．outlook n． 6．setting n． 7．tremendous adj. 8．edition n． Ⅱ．重点单词(每小题1.5分，共12分) 1． n．结果；效果 2． vt.& vi.记起；回想起 3． adv.真诚地；诚实地 4． n．洞察力；眼光 5． vt.理解；领会；抓紧 6． n．费用；花费；开销 7． vt.否认；否定；拒绝 8． vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加 n．好处；增加 Ⅲ．拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共18分) 1． n．适应；改编本→ vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应 2． vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用→ adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→ n．订婚；约定 3． adj.积极的；主动的→ n．动力；积极性；动机→ vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励 4． adj.有道理的；合情理的→ adv.明智地；合理地→ n．原因；道理 vt.& vi.推理，推断 vi.理解→ adj.不合理的；不公正的 5． vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→ n．行为；举止 6． vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→ adj.参与的；投入的→ n．参与 7． n．离开；启程；出发→ vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发 8． adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的→ adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地→ n．戏剧；戏剧性事件 9． vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→ adj.强壮的→ n．体力；优点 10． adj.乐观的→ n．乐观主义 11． n．能力；胜任；本领→ adj.有能力的；称职的 12． vi.合作；协作；配合→ n．合作；协作 Ⅳ．拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分) 1． n．恃强凌弱者；横行霸道者 vt.恐吓；胁迫 2． adj.叛逆的；反抗的；难对付的 3． vt.& vi.把……强加于；强制推行 4． n．全体人员；职员；人事部门 5．exert vt. Ⅴ．核心短语(每小题2分，共12分) 1． (使)从事；参与 2． 参与；卷入；与……有关联 3． 舒服自在；不拘束 4． 据我所知 5． 就我而言；依我看来 6． 总的来说；总之 [语境即时运用] Ⅰ．词形变化填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．All who have for the job must hand in the forms before next Monday.(apply) 2．The dog wagged its tail in of a bone but was to go out.(expect) 3．The young man with great had an plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition) 4．Her house is modern and furnished，but she always feels slightly the moment she comes in.(comfortable) 5．What made him also me greatly.Our made us in a bad mood.(depress) 6．As a famous pop star，he loves being by so many fans coming to visit him from the cities.And he also likes beautiful with green trees and flowers.(surround) 7．Being to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin，so we should decrease the direct to sunlight.(expose) 8．We encouraged anyone to in the singing competition and the who wins will be given a gift as a prize for the ．(participate) 9．If we our physical exercise，we will get and be full of all day long.(strong) 10．She has the for teaching English and I think she is for the position.(qualify) Ⅱ．选词填空(每小题3分，共15分) participate in; speak up; side with; cost an arm and a leg; generally speaking 1．If you never , people will not know how you feel. 2．I'm sick of paying rent in this town because it ． 3．I'm lucky to have the opportunity to the national dancing competition on behalf of our school.　 4． , American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling. 5．Unexpectedly，he me and with his support，I was more confident to accomplish my ambition． Ⅲ．经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1．那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅开阔了我的眼界，而且增强了我的信心。(It was the first time that...) ，which not only broadened my horizons but also strengthened my confidence. 2．我们的英语老师经常教我们如何更高效地记单词。(疑问词＋不定式) Our English teacher often teaches us ． 3．在你朋友家吃饭时，你最好注意你的行为举止。(状语从句的省略) ，you'd better mind your own behaviour. 4．不可否认，我们可以从电视节目“中国诗词大会”中获益良多。(deny；同位语从句) the television programme “Chinese Poetry Competition”． 5．当我第一次独自旅行时，我不知道该做什么准备。(what引导的同位语从句) . [语境词汇串记] I have studied for business qualifications at Peking University for one year.I recall that faced with complex surroundings and dramatic changes，I suffered from tremendous pressure and overwhelming homesickness，1.________ made me depressed in the beginning.But being an ambitious，optimistic and mature student，I managed to motivate myself to step out of my comfort zone.I grasped every chance to speak up and offer logical presentations in class，2.________ (enable) myself to become competent.I engaged in the Literature Club to 3._________ (strong) my literary outlook on life.I got involved in the Basketball Association so that I could learn to cooperate with others.I participated in some other meaningful activities and benefited much from the4.___________ (participate).There is no denying that all of them could make me see things from different angles and have more reasonable insights into daily affairs.As far as I'm concerned，5.________(expose) to the surrounding settings，I gradually felt at home.Just as the old saying goes，“No pains，no gains.” Now I can behave 6.________(perfect) at university.Furthermore，because I was on a tight budget，I took up a position7.________ a tutor to cover my daily expenses and tuition fees，which cost an arm and a leg.Now my ambition is to become an advisor for exchange students 8.__________ (broaden) my global perspective and improve my competence.Among so many applicants，I believe that I am 9.________(qualify) for the job because I have firm determination.10.________ the outcome is，I'll sincerely side with the school's decision.In summary，now I am confident in my expectation of setting up my own firm in the future. 1．comfort n.舒服；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物 vt.安慰；抚慰(comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的 comfortably adv.舒服地 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的) ·be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰 in comfort＝comfortably舒适地 to one's comfort 令人宽慰的是 ·comfort sb. with sth. 用某物安慰某人 (1)I recalled that my former English teacher often comforted me ________ inspiring words. (2)Even if he was in trouble，he was still optimistic，which was ________ great comfort to me. (3)This is something I admire—her ability to open her eyes underwater and still sit __________ (comfort)on the seabed.(2024·全国甲卷) (4)当我沮丧时，父亲总是拍拍我的肩膀安慰我。 When I was depressed，my father would __________________________________________． 2．engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用(engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；占线的；使用中的 engagement n．订婚；约定) engage sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 engage (sb.) in (使某人)从事；参与 ·be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚 be engaged in忙于；从事于 (1)The activity aims to encourage students to engage __________ (they) in making a difference in society. (2)According to the initiative，many ambitious graduates will be engaged __________(tutor) children in remote regions. (3)它能够提高你的注意力，使你更容易在课堂上保持专注。(2024·浙江高考) It can improve your focus and concentration, ____________________________ in class. 3．involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加(involved adj.参与的；投入的 involvement n．参与；投入) ·involve (doing) sth. 包含；需要(做)某事 involve oneself in sth. 参加…… ·be/get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于 (1)As far as I know，the ___________ (involve) of the foreign ministers was itself a sign of progress. (2)This simple routine involves ________(stand) up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths.(2024·浙江高考) (3)全校师生积极参与了这次越野赛跑。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，写作) All the teachers and students __________________________________ ____________ in the cross­country running race. 4．expectation n.预料，预期；期望；盼望(expect vt.期待，期望；预料，预期 expected adj.预期的，预料的 unexpected adj.出乎意料的；意外的 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地) ·live up to/meet one's expectations不负某人所望 beyond/out of one's expectations出乎某人的意料 ·expect (sb.) to do sth.预计/期望(某人)做某事 as expected正如所料；不出所料 (1)In spite of an ___________ (expect) fall during the race，he jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line.(读后续写之动作描写) (2)我们渴望这次与您合作的宝贵机会，我们相信我们能够达到您的期望。 We are eager for the precious opportunity to cooperate with you and we are confident that we can _______________________________． (3)本周六美术馆将举办一场中国剪纸展，预计将从早上8点开始，持续约4个小时。(应用文写作之通知) There will be a Chinese paper­cutting show this Saturday in the art gallery，____________________________________ from 8：00 a．m.. 5．expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)(exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露) …；使……体验…… be exposed to暴露于；接触 (1)Many people in China have limited _________ (expose) to English. (2021·浙江6月卷) (2)我从小就接触外教，因此，我能够用英语和其他人自由交流。(应用文写作之申请信) ①I __________________________________________________，so I can communicate freely with others in English. ②______________________________________________________，I can communicate freely with others in English.(用having done作状语改写) 6．It was the first time that...　It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。 ·“It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that)＋过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……” ·“It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that)＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……” ·It is/was (about/high) time that...should do sth./did sth. 意为“到了……做某事的时间了”，should不能省略。本句型相当于It is/was (about/high) time for sb. to do sth.。 ·“There was a time when...＋过去完成时”表示“曾经有一段时间……” (1)It was the first time that she __________ (leave) home.Only then did she realize how much she loved her family. (2)It is the first time that he ____________ (come) late for such an important meeting. (3)There was a time ________ people would starve to death for lack of food.Therefore, it's high time that measures ______________(take)to save food. (4)他一直很想念他的父母和狗，因为这是他第一次离开家这么长时间。(2020·浙江1月卷，读后续写) He had been missing his parents and the dog since it was the first time that _______________________________________________． 7．疑问词＋不定式 　I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for.我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。 ·“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。 ·在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。 ·why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。 ·whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。 (1)由于他们流露出极强的兴趣，我开始教他们如何泡中国茶。 With their interest greatly sparked，I began to teach them _______________________． (2)如果你能给我们一些如何改进机器人的建议，我会感激不尽的。(应用文写作之征求建议) I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on ______________________________． (3)大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛。(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) David squeezed his eyes，bit his lips and frowned，thinking about ________________________________________ the cross­country run or not. (4)为何不参加讨论小组，以便你能找到志同道合的朋友呢？(应用文写作之建议信) ____________________________ so that you can find friends with similar interests? 8．状语从句的省略 　Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings．在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。 状语从句的省略有两种形式： ·当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。 ·当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。 (1)While ________(study) abroad as an exchange student，I experienced overwhelming culture shock． (2)如果可能的话，我们要把我们一直渴望的旅行推迟到下星期六吗？如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。 ________________，shall we put off our trip we have been longing for until next Saturday? __________________，let me know what time suits you best. (3)如果(我)被录用，我将致力于为我们公司的发展做出贡献。 _________________，I will devote myself to making contributions to the development of our firm． Ⅰ．一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．firm A．n.商行，公司　B．adj.坚硬的　C．adj.坚定的　D．adj.严格的　E．vt.使强壮 (1)Experts hold the belief that parents must be firm with their children.________ (2)The product claims to firm your body in six weeks.________ (3)These peaches are not ripe；they are still firm.________ (4)In 1934, an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)________ (5)She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks.________ 2．dramatic A.巨大的，急剧的　B．戏剧学的　C．激动人心的　D．夸张做作的 (1)She then decided right before the opening to make a dramatic announcement.________ (2)He flung out his arms in a dramatic gesture and rushed at me with a fake smile.________ (3)But his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.(2021·浙江6月卷)________ (4)Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U．S.agricultural economy.(2023·浙江1月卷)________ 3．gain A．v.获得，得到　B．n.增加　C．v.产生　D．v.钟表走得快　E．n.好处，改进 (1)Oh，my goodness！My watch gains 20 minutes every 24 hours.________ (2)These policies have resulted in great gains in public health.________ (3)It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not.(2021·天津6月卷)________ (4)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数) across 200 countries，the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier and that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.(2021·浙江1月卷)________ (5) Cattle­raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)________ 4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat belt.___________ (2)Initially，we didn't fully grasp the importance of what had happened.________ (3)Located in Moscow，the Kremlin is a symbol of Russia and one of the world's largest complexes.________ (4)It has been proved that people have a bias(偏向) towards the present，focusing on loud attractions in the moment at the expense of the health，well­being and financial stability of their future selves or community.(2023·北京高考)________ Ⅱ．核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．Gifted and ________(ambition)，she became the leadership of the cross­country leadership. 2．I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I hold the firm belief that I can live up to your ___________ (expect).(应用文写作之求职信) 3．I am writing to ask for your substantial assistance with my __________ (apply) and resume.(应用文写作之求助信) 4．I feel greatly honoured to give a ___________ (present) about the Mid­Autumn Festival，one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals.(话题写作之传统文化) 5．I recalled that it was your _________ (reason) words that motivated me to stick to my dream. 6．Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to ________ (depress) and even crimes. 7．______________ (expose) to foreign surroundings strengthens the mechanic's general competence and his ability to cooperate with others. 8．The stronger the _________ (motivate) for acquiring language skills is, the more quickly a language beginner will learn. 9．Thanks to the measures taken by the government，the number of people out of employment decreases ____________ (dramatic). 10．As an experienced manager, his sudden ________ (depart) is a big loss to our company. 应用文增分练——文化交流 假定你是李华，你校交换生Steve将要参加学校举办的“Studying in China”留学生汉语演讲比赛，他发来邮件征求你的建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．推荐一个话题； 2．说明推荐的理由； 3．给他的建议。 【完成句子】 1．得知你将参加“留学中国”演讲比赛，我很高兴给你一些建议。(participate in) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．既然这是你第一次用中文发表演讲，你最好选择一些相对简单的话题。(It is the first time that...) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．在我看来，没有什么话题比“学汉字”更合适了。(as far as I'm concerned) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 4．不可否认，汉字对中国人来说意义重大，因为它们是中国几千年历史的载体，展示了古代中国人民的智慧。(deny；同位语) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 4．不可否认，汉字对中国人来说意义重大，因为它们是中国几千年历史的载体，展示了古代中国人民的智慧。(deny；同位语) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Steve， Knowing that you'll participate in the “Studying in China” Speech Contest，I'm delighted to give you some suggestions. Since it is the first time that you have delivered a speech in Chinese，you'd better choose some relatively simple topics.As far as I'm concerned，no topic is more suitable than “Learning Chinese Characters”．There is no denying that Chinese characters are of great significance to Chinese，since they serve as a carrier of China's thousands of years of history and show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.As for other tips，not only should you make your opening as impressive as possible，but also remember to make eye contact with your audience when giving your speech. Good luck! Yours， Li Hua 续写积累精练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　ambitious；feel at home；overwhelming；motivated；homesickness；depressed；expectation；optimistic；sincerely [动作描写]　recall；comfort；participate in；speak up；engage in；get involved in；motivate；expose；grasp；behave；strengthen；deny；cooperate；side with；gain 美句 1. Six months ago，19­year­old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and boarded a plane for London.(动作描写) 2.I was very excited but also quite nervous.(情感描写) 3.Xie Lei was confused because she thought she knew less than other people.(情感描写) 4.Now halfway through her exchange year，Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK.(情感描写) 5.British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it，so I'm keen to share my culture with them.(情感描写) 美句 6.There are no great difficulties for a person who is brave，optimistic，and willing to work hard！(主旨升华) 7.Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoys promoting friendship between nations.(比喻) 8.All in all，studying abroad helps to build character and increase people's understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future for all.(主旨升华) 拓展语料积累　【情感细节描写：伤心、沮丧、孤独】 单词 heartbroken adj.心碎的；upset adj.沮丧的 n．沮丧；miserable adj.悲惨的；痛苦的；grief n．悲伤；悲痛；lonely adj.孤独的→loneliness n．孤独；painful adj.痛苦的→pain n．痛苦；sorrow n．悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；frustrated adj.沮丧的→frustration n．沮丧 词块 with a heavy/sinking heart心情沉重；with/full of sadness满是悲伤；cry one's eyes out痛哭；be down/low in spirits情绪低落；cry one's heart out悲痛；sadness surges within sb.某人心中涌起悲伤；feel a surge of sadness感到一阵悲伤；be thrown into a world of darkness被扔进黑暗的世界；sink into loneliness陷入孤独；drown one's sadness in wine借酒浇愁 句型 1.Sadness surging within her，she burst into tears bitterly.(独立主格结构)她心中涌起悲伤，突然痛哭起来。 2.She walked to me with great sorrow，the light in her eyes darkening，and said with sadness，“I failed again.”她极度悲伤地向我走来，眼光黯淡，悲伤地说：“我又失败了。” 3.His heart sank when he heard the news.听到这个消息，他的心一沉。 句型 4.So desperate was he at the news that he drowned sadness in wine the whole day.(倒装结构)听到这个消息，他绝望得一整天都在借酒消愁。 5.I felt like I was floating in an ocean of sadness.(比喻)我觉得自己在悲伤的海洋里沉沉浮浮。 6.As a result of the accident，she was thrown into a world of darkness and bathed in tears all days.出事后，她被抛入了一个黑暗的世界，终日以泪洗面。 语料运用　【孤身求学】 ①_____________________________________________ (分词短语作状语)，I ②_____________________________________．So depressed was I that ③_______________________________________________．There was a time ④_______________________________．Luckily，the warm­hearted classmates ⑤____________________________________________________ ________________，from which I gained a lot.Gradually ⑥__________________________ (倒装结构) but also I strengthened my confidence.⑦____________________________________________________ (with的复合结构)，I became increasingly optimistic.A smile of happiness appeared on my face. 暴露在完全陌生的环境中，我被一种孤独感淹没了。我如此沮丧，以至于我觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。曾经有一段时间，我每天都以泪洗面。幸运的是，热心的同学们真诚地激励我抓住每一个机会参加集体活动，从中我收获了很多。渐渐地，我不仅感到轻松自在，而且增强了信心。有了同学们支持和安慰我，我变得越来越乐观。我脸上露出了幸福的微笑。 $$