选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 People of Achievement(课件PPT)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

Unit 1　Science and Scientists 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 目录 contents Part 01 排查基础知识 突破核心考点 Part 02 写作提升练 Part 04 基础达标练 Part 03 Part 05 课时作业 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 1 排查基础知识 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 混凝土 混凝土制的；确实的；具体的 框架；结构 一家人；家庭；同住一所 (套) 房子的人 未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 统计数字；统计资料；统计学 机械师；机械修理工 蛋白质 细胞；小房间；单间牢房 病毒 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 outstanding subscribe brilliant blame handle 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 link decrease transform cast shift 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 frustrated frustrate frustration multiply multiple purely pure purify assist assistant assistance 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 vivid vividly defend defense/ defence 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 把……放在心上；热心于做某事 信赖；依靠；指望 支持；捍卫 betray inform 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 once and for all break out die from/of in time be likely to do sth 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 proof prove infected infectious infection defend defence 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 gift gifted steady steadily intervene intervention 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 once and for all in charge of subscribe to Thanks to 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 broke out 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 I will wait until he come to my assistance I think that I have benefited a lot from reading the English newspaper Youth It seemed that we had great difficulty solving the math problem 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 I was so frightened that I screamed at the top of my voice on the back of the horse He was frightened to death，unable to move an inch 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 have been infected in being killed to blame 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 gradually frustrated how how 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 and whose 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 2 突破核心考点 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 in　　 from 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 for on to blame Blamed for not performing well in the examination 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 by to the number of people who read magazines is on the decrease/is decreasing 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 defense being washed he rushed to defend his son like an arrow/he rushed in defence of his son/in his son's defence like an arrow 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Above all After all　 All in all at all in all 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 until that 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 until I experienced the accident　 Not until I experienced the accident was I aware that It was not until I experienced the accident that I was aware that 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 so nervous that So nervous was he that is so appealing a place that/such an appealing place that many students will gather there　 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 You have made such great progress that you are sure to do well in this exam. 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 set laughing finished have my horizons broadened 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 3 基础达标练 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 C B 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 D A 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 A C B 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 可靠的 v.分派(角色) 摘要 牢房；小房间 大量注入 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 such assistant shifting gifted 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 of infected steadily with 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 transformations to blame 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 4 写作提升练 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 went bananas/boiled with anger/got hot under the collar couldn't allow such a brilliant genius to leave which made him flame with anger/rage　 So angry was he that With a flame of anger in mind cast a light on China's rocket science under his leadership 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 课 时 作 业 （二十二） 点击进入word 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 谢谢观看 选择性必修第二册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 [词汇句型必背] Ⅰ．阅读单词——会意 1．cholera n．霍乱 2．diarrhoea n．腹泻 3．dehydration n．脱水 4．contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 5．germ n．微生物；细菌；病菌 6．pump n．泵；抽水机；打气筒 7．water pump水泵 8．household n．一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人 9．raw adj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的 10．statistic n．[pl.­s] 统计数字；统计资料；统计学　 11．epidemiology n．流行病学 12．microscope n．显微镜 13．protein n．蛋白质 14．cell n．细胞；小房间；单间牢房 15．virus n．病毒 16．vaccine n．疫苗 17．framework n．框架；结构 18．theoretical framework理论框架 19．rainbow n．彩虹 20．concrete n．混凝土 adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的 21．plasma n．血浆 22．aerospace n．航空航天工业 23．patriotic adj.爱国的 24．mechanical adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的 25．mechanic n．机械师；机械修理工 26．aviation n．航空制造业；航空；飞行 27．jet n．喷气式飞机 28．missile n．导弹 29．astronomer n．天文学家 30．astronomy n．天文学 31．telescope n．望远镜 Ⅱ．重点单词——记形 1．severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的 2．subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费) 3．suspect vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 4．blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责 5．handle n．把手；拉手；柄 vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等) 6．link n．联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联 7．substantial adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的 8．decrease n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 9．transform vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变 10．thinking n．思想；思维；见解 11．finding n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决 12．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的 13．solid adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n．固体 14．cast vt.(cast，cast)投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷 15．shadow n．阴影；影子；背光处 16．pour vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料) 17．leadership n．领导；领导地位；领导才能 18．trace vt.追溯；追踪；查出 n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹 19．outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的 20．abstract adj.抽象的；理论上的 n．(文献等的)摘要 21．concept n．概念；观念 22．besides prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且；此外 23．brilliant adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的 24．furthermore adv.此外；再者 25．fault n．弱点；过错 26．shift n．改变；转换；轮班 vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向 Ⅲ．拓展单词——悉变 1．frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustrate vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→frustration n．沮丧；懊恼；挫败 2．infection n．感染；传染→infect vt.使感染；传染→infectious adj.感染的；传染的 3．proof n．证据；证明；检验→prove vt.证明 link v．证明是 4．multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的→multiply vi.& vt.乘；成倍增加；繁殖 5．intervention n．介入；出面；干涉→intervene vi.干扰；介入 6．pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purely adv.完全地；纯粹地→purify vt.净化；使……洁净；提纯 7．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→defense/defence n．防御；保卫；保护 8．assistant n．助理；助手→assist vt.& vi.帮助；协助→assistance n．帮助；协助；援助 9．gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→gift n．礼物；天赋 10．steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→steadily adv.稳定地；持续地 11．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→vividly adv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地 eq \a\vs4\al([拔高词汇­选修]) 1．have...at heart 把……放在心上；热心于做某事 2．keep...on track使……做法对路 3．count on信赖；依靠；指望 4．betray /bI'treI/ vt.背叛；出卖；流露 5．stick up to支持；捍卫 6．nurture // vt.培育；养育 7．undertaking // n．任务；事业 8．dwell /dwel/ vi.居住；栖身 dwell on老是想着或唠叨某事(尤指令人不愉快之事) 9．inform // vt.知会；通知；报告 10．parallel // adj.对应的；平行的　 Ⅳ．背核心短语 1．once and for all最终地；彻底地 2．subscribe to同意；赞同 3．thanks to幸亏；由于 4．break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 5．in charge of主管；掌管 6．come down with患(病)；染上(小病) 7．above all最重要的是；尤其是 8．die from/of死于 9．in time及时；迟早 10．be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事 Ⅴ．悟经典句式 1．Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow，showed how it could be overcome.(until引导的时间状语从句) 在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。 2．He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.(so...that...) 他发现在两条特别的街道上，霍乱暴发是如此严重以至于十天内死了500多人。 3．Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame.(that引导的宾语从句) 斯诺怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。 4．It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(It seemed that...似乎……) 该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。 5．Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.(have sth. done) 因此，他让人把水泵的把手拆掉，这样水泵就用不成了。 6．Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair，unable to move and using a computer to talk.(形容词短语作状语) 大多数人都很熟悉他坐在轮椅上无法动弹，只能通过电脑来说话的样子。 [词汇句型默写] Ⅰ．阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分) 1．contradictory adj. 2．concrete n． adj. 3．framework n． 4．household n． 5．raw adj. 6．statistic n．[pl.­s] 7．mechanic n． 8．protein n． 9．cell n． 10．virus n． Ⅱ．重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1． adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的 2． vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费) 3． adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的 4． vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责 5． n．把手；拉手；柄 vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等) 6． n．联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联 7． n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 8． vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变 9． vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷 10． n．改变；转换；轮班 vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向 Ⅲ．拓展单词(每小题2.5分，共15分) 1． adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→ vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→ n．沮丧；懊恼；挫败 2． adj.数量多的；多种多样的→ vi.& vt.乘；成倍增加；繁殖 3． adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→ adv.完全地；纯粹地→ vt.净化；使……洁净；提纯 4． n．助理；助手→ vt.& vi.帮助；协助→ n．帮助；协助；援助 5． adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→ adv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地 6． vt.保卫；防守；辩解→ n．防御；保卫；保护 Ⅳ．拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分) 1．have...at heart 2．count on 3．stick up to 4． vt.背叛；出卖；流露 5． vt.知会；通知；报告 Ⅴ．核心短语(每小题2分，共10分) 1． 最终地；彻底地 2． (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 3． 死于 4． 及时；迟早 5． .很可能做某事 [语境即时运用] Ⅰ．词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共15分) 1．With solid ，the lawyer can certainly that he is innocent.(prove) 2．He was with an disease and the serious likely claimed his life.(infect) 3．To her from being hurt，I must say something in her ．(defend) 4．Their daughter has a for language while their son is a pianist.(gift) 5．With policies，the company's exports have been increasing ．(steady) 6．The problem lies in deciding when to ．The will help settle the problem.(intervene) Ⅱ．选词填空(每小题3分，共15分) thanks to; subscribe to; break out; in charge of; once and for all 1．Please believe us.We are sure to settle the matter ． 2．It is reported that a team consisting of five experts will be the club. 3．Don't go and ask for her idea about our plan.Never will she it for the trip. 4．“ the financial aid，I can continue my studying at school，” she told the news website Red Net. 5．They watched，amazed as fire on the outside of the spaceship as the earth's gravity increased. Ⅲ．经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1．我会等到他来帮我。(until引导的时间状语从句) . 2．我认为我从读英文报Youth中获益良多。(that引导的宾语从句) . 3．似乎我们很难解出这个数学题。(It seemed that...) . 4．我是如此害怕以至于我在马背上大声地尖叫。(so...that...) . 5．他吓得要死，不能挪动一步。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)(形容词短语作状语) . [语境词汇串记] Since the severe disease broke out，many people all over the world 1._________________ (infect).The specialists in epidemiology who are outstanding，gifted and patriotic along with their assistants have been 2.________ charge of tracing the source of the virus in order to defend more people from 3.__________ (kill).They desired to produce vaccine to handle the deadly disease once and for all.Initially，with concrete proof collected，they suspected that wild bats were 4.________(blame).But by observing the virus with microscopes，they gathered solid and multiple statistics and mastered the framework of the virus，which5.________(gradual) transformed their initial contradictory thinking.All the findings made them subscribe to the idea that the virus was not directly linked to the bats，which made the brilliant experts 6.________ (frustrate).This also cast a shadow on the experts，so they had to shift towards 7.________ to prevent the virus from spreading among people.Above all，the less we go out，the less likely we will come down with the deadly disease.Furthermore，taking in more protein and eating more vegetables are good 8.________(choose) as well.Last but not least，what we should do is that we must wear masks outdoors.Thanks to these interventions，the threat of the disease saw a substantial decrease. The disease has taught us to lead a healthy life such as drinking pure or boiled water 9.________ avoiding raw foods.Most importantly，we should have faith in our government，under 10.______ leadership，we have achieved steady success. 1．blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．指责；责备 ·be to blame (for sth.)(对某事)负有责任，应受责备 blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人 blame sth. on sb./sth. 把某事归咎于某人/某事 ·take/bear/shoulder the blame (for sth.)承担(……的)过错/责任 put/place/lay the blame (for sth.) on sb.把(……的)责任推给某人 (1)Once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else ________ a bad situation，you are a loser. (2)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame ________ the alarm clock. (3)It was the professor rather than his assistant that was ____________ (blame) for what had happened in the lab. (4)由于被指责考试没考好，女孩忍不住掩面痛哭。(读后续写之情绪描写) ____________________________________________，the girl couldn't help crying bitterly，burying her face in her hands. 2．decrease vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 n．减少；降低；减少量 ·decrease (from...) to...(从……)减少到…… decrease by...降低了…… decrease in...在……方面减少/减小/下降 ·on the decrease在减少 a decrease of...(in...)(在……方面)……的减少量 (1)Thanks to the government's timely intervention，the number of people affected by the disease has decreased ________ three hundred. (2) The number of visitors to the museum has decreased ________ nearly 6% in the past few years. (3)据报道，由于智能手机的问世，看杂志的人数在减少。 It is reported that as a result of the appearance of smartphones _________________________________________________________________． 3．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解 [defenc(s)e n．防御；保卫；保护] ·defend...against/from (doing...)保护……免受…… defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护 ·in defence (of)保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护 in one's defence为某人辩护 (1)Terrified，Elli and I tried all the bear ________ (defend) actions we knew. (2020·浙江高考) (2)Many trees were planted there to defend the earth from ____________ (wash) away. (3)看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写之肢体动作描写) Seeing the fierce snake， _____________________________________________________________． 4．above all最重要的是；尤其是 after all毕竟；终究 first of all首先；第一 all in all整体说来；总而言之 in all全部；合计 at all(否定句)一点也，完全；(疑问句)到底；究竟 用all的相关短语填空 (1)The university I recommend to you is Beijing Language and Culture University.____________，you'd better learn some basic Chinese before you come.____________，you will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances.____________，studying for a degree in a different culture is not easy __________．(应用文写作之建议信) (2)Thanks to your timely and generous help，I managed to handle the four problems __________． 5．until引导的时间状语从句 　Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow，showed how it could be overcome．在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。 ·画线部分是由until引导的时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么主句需用肯定形式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until...结构。 ·倒装结构：部分倒装“Not until＋时间状语从句或短语＋谓语助动词＋主语＋谓语动词”。　 ·强调结构：It is/was not until＋时间状语从句或短语＋that＋主句部分。 (1)Everything was going smoothly ________ Jeff started frying the bread. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) (2)It was not until I settled down and lived in Beijing ________ I had a chance to pay a visit to the Great Wall. (3)直到我经历了这场事故，我才明白坏运气有可能是正在等待开启的门。 →I wasn't aware that bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened ______________________________________． →________________________________________________ bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened.(倒装句) →_________________________________________________________ bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened.(强调句) 6．so...that...　He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.他发现在两条特别的街道上，霍乱暴发是如此严重以至于十天内死了500多人。 so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 ·so...that...句型的常见形式： so＋adj./adv.＋that... so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)＋that... so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that... ·such...that...句型的常见形式： such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数)＋that... such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that... ·当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。 (1)他是如此紧张，以至于他感觉自己舌头打结，手心出汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写) ①He was ________________ he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating. ②____________________ he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.(用倒装句改写) (2)自学室是一个如此吸引人的地方，因此许多学生会聚集在那里，以进一步提高他们的学习水平。(2022·浙江6月卷，应用文写作) The self­study room ___________________________________________ ______________________________ to further improve their learning level. (3)你在学习上取得了如此大的进步，这次考试你一定会取得好成绩。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7．have sth. done　Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.因此，他让人把水泵的把手拆掉，这样水泵就用不成了。 have sth. done使某事被做；请人做某事；主语遭遇某事 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 have sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态 can't have sb. doing sth. 不能容忍某人做某事 have sth. to do有某事要做 (1)The boss had me ________ (set) down what people present at the meeting said. (2)He was very funny and had us ________ (laugh) all the way. (3)My brother had his science homework ________ (finish) ahead of schedule. (4)我打算参加各种活动， 以此开阔自己的视野。 I intend to take up various activities, through which I can ___________________________． Ⅰ．一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．shift A．vi.挪动　B．vt.推卸，转移　C．n.轮班　D．vt.改变(观点或态度等) (1)The thought of working night shifts put her off becoming a nurse.________ (2)He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.________ (3)Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.________ (4) It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)________ 2．subscribe to A.同意；赞成　B．把……捐赠给……,C.订购 (1)He subscribes to the view that children can benefit from being independent.________ (2)Amy thought it was worthwhile to read English newspapers every day so she subscribed to the 21st Century.________ (3)Many people subscribed money to the education fund.________ 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)The research lacks solid proof，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.________ (2)She always seems to be cast in the same sort of role.____________ (3)He read through the papers and made an abstract of their contents.________ (4)Over twenty prisoners were crushed into a small dark cell.___________ (5)The government needs to pump more money into community care.________ Ⅱ．核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．Furthermore，table tennis is ________ an interesting game that people all over the world play it. 2．If you are short in money but still want the bicycle，ask the shop ________ (assist) to reduce the price. 3．In reality，the mechanic made a severe mistake，________(shift) his weight nervously from one foot to another.(读后续写之紧张心理描写) 4．Frank Hurley，a confident and ________ (gift) Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images. 5．I was overcome with sadness because I was suspected ________ stealing his money. 6．At that time, people were advised to stay at home to reduce the risk of getting ________ (infect). 7．The outstanding astronomer who devoted himself to his career came down ________ a severe illness. 8．Much to our joy，his health is getting ______ (steady) better with time going by. 9．When it comes to environmental ________________ (transform), we can develop a form of collective “poor memory”， and each new generation can believe the state of affairs they encounter is nothing out of the ordinary. (2023·北京高考) 10．The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the driver of the lorry that should be ________ (blame) for it. 应用文增分练——科学精神 假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“科学之美”为主题的科学节(science festival)。请你根据以下要点，给你的外国朋友Peter写一封信介绍该活动，内容包括： 1．举办时间； 2．活动内容； 3．师生反响。 【完成句子】 1．我写信告诉你，上周我们学校举办了一场主题为“科学之美”的科学节，其目的是提高学生的科学意识。(that引导宾语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．活动期间，安排了一系列科学知识小测验、吸引人的先进技术讲座和来自学生的各种科学作品展览，我们仿佛在享受一场科学盛宴。(which seems that...) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．活动几乎持续了一整天，直到标志着最后一节课结束的铃声响起。(until引导时间状语从句) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 4．既激动又兴奋，不仅学生，部分教师也积极参与其中。(形容词短语作状语) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 5．这次活动非常吸引人，所有参与者都对这次活动给予了高度评价。(so...that...引导倒装句) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Peter， How is everything going these days？I am writing to tell you that a science festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Science” was launched in our school last week，with the purpose of raising students' awareness of science. During the activity，a series of scientific knowledge quizzes，appealing lectures about advanced technologies，and displays of various scientific works from us students were arranged，which seemed that we were having a science feast.The activity lasted almost a whole day until the bell indicating the end of the last class rang.Thrilled and excited，not only students but also some of the teachers participated in it actively.So attractive is the activity that all participants speak highly of it and hope such activities will be held frequently. So much is the activity.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 续写积累精练 教材语料整合 亮词 [人物描写]　frustrated；contradictory；gifted；outstanding；brilliant；leadership [动作描写]　subscribe to；suspect；blame；handle；transform；cast；defend→defence；come down (with)；in charge of 美句 1.He was determined to find out why.(情感描写) 2.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(情感描写) 3.For this reason，Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.(比喻) 4.Born in Shanghai in 1911，Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering.(人物描写) 美句 5.Nevertheless，Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge.(情感描写) 6.On 31 October 2009，the whole country was saddened by Qian's death.(拟人) 7.Besides being brilliant，he was brave，though sometimes careless in what he said or did.(人物描写) 8.He was willing to say what others were afraid to say，and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.(排比) 拓展语料积累　【情感细节描写：愤怒(一)】 单词 rage n．& v．愤怒；boil v．怒火中烧；furious adj.狂怒的；cross adj.生气的；mad adj.很生气→madly adv.发狂地；angry adj.生气的→anger n．生气；愤怒 v．激怒→angrily adv.生气地；annoy v．惹生气；惹怒→annoyed adj.生气的→annoying adj.令人生气的→annoyance n．生气；愤怒 词块 flame with anger/rage气得脸通红；turn white with anger气得脸色发白；be purple with anger/rage气得脸色发紫；a flame of anger怒火；cloud (over) with anger怒容满面；boil with anger勃然大怒；glare at sb.怒目而视；go bananas生气；抓狂；bite one's head off气愤地对某人大喊大叫；lose one's temper发脾气 句型 1.My teacher was extremely displeased at my conduct and almost shouted at me angrily.我的老师对我的行为极为不满，几乎愤怒地对我大喊大叫。 2.The moment I saw him，a flame of anger shot through me.一看到他我就怒火中烧。 3.He got hot under the collar when he was asked to be responsible for what he had done.当他被要求为自己的行为负责时，他很愤怒。 句型 4.Rage flowed through her like lava when she got the annoying news.当她得到这个令人气愤的消息时，愤怒像熔岩一样弥漫她全身。 5.Her silly conduct really made my blood boil.她愚蠢的行为真让我怒火中烧。 6.One thing you should keep in mind is that your certain habits may get on other people's nerves.你得记住一件事：你的某些习惯可能会把别人惹毛。 语料运用　【杰出人物】 Knowing Qian Xuesen was determined to return to his motherland，the authorities of the US ①___________________________________________ ____________.They ②______________________________________ and detained his families，③____________________________________ (定语从句).④____________________(倒装结构) he gave up all he had achieved in America.⑤__________________________(with的复合结构)，he wisely fought with the US and after overcoming many difficulties，he managed to return to China in 1955.His return ⑥_______________________________ and ⑦____________________，China developed the Dongfeng missiles. 美国当局知道钱学森决心回国后，极为生气。他们不能允许这样一个才华横溢的天才离开，扣留了他的家人，这让他勃然大怒。他如此愤怒以至于放弃了他在美国取得的一切。带着满腔怒火，他高明地与美国斗争，并在克服了许多困难后，于1955年成功返回中国。他的归来照亮了中国的火箭科学，在他的领导下，中国研制了东风导弹。 $$