选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Science Fiction(课件PPT)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

Unit 1　People of Achievement 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 目录 contents Part 01 排查基础知识 突破核心考点 Part 02 写作提升练 Part 04 基础达标练 Part 03 Part 05 课时作业 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 1 排查基础知识 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 方法；技巧；装置；仪器 物质；物品；事实根据 图表 记录；制订计划 众多的；许多的 理论；学说 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 相对论；相对性 专利；专利证书；获得专利 有专利的；受专利保护的 (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 infer genius encounter vital remarkable obtain acknowledge 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 defeat sum insist flee circumstance 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 botanical botany evaluate evaluation distinct novelist distinction novel found foundation founder 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 gentle gently consequence consequent consequently 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 sacrifice pause 向……扫射(或抛洒)；喷洒 浪花；水花；飞沫 爬行；匍匐行进；缓慢行进 快速行走；单脚跳行 空着的；未被占用的 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.) with the objective of manage to do sth wear and tear graduate from 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Committed committed commitment evaluate evaluation scientist scientific science remarked remarkable 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 remarks politics political politicians analysed analysis consequences Consequently concluded conclusions 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 To sum up As a consequence came to power die from in the beginning 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 started to clear the fallen leaves After winning first prize in the running race 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Upon hearing the news It is commonly believed that 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 while reading 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 to discover widely committed graduating a where 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 where failures conclusion 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 remarkable 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 2 突破核心考点 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 committed commitment creating 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 you (should) commit one hour to reading English on a daily basis 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 acknowledgement being defeated I acknowledge my English teacher 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 is acknowledged as/to be an opportunity to It is acknowledged that the cross­country race is an opportunity to 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 walking had disobeyed (should) be fined every participant (should) arrive at 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 with In conclusion/To conclude 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 drew a conclusion from my own experiences that　concluded from my own experiences that 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 circumstances Under/In no circumstances will I give up If circumstances permit/allow 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 as/in improper behavior you should take the consequences for your consequently/as a consequence/in consequence 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 finishing　 Instantly The instant/Instantly they arrived at our school　 On arriving at our school 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 when No sooner had he heard the conclusion than Upon/On learning that Bernard was caught in difficulty 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 As soon as/Theinstant/moment/minute/Immediately/Directly/Instantly my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 It is a great honour for me/It is my great honour to deliver a speech to It is apparent that 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 It is known that well begun is half done. 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 3 基础达标练 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 C A B 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 A C 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 E D B 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 新颖的 n.目标 (小股)气流 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Committed Apparently academically evaluation 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 consequences conclusion (should) be sent had stolen scientific 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 novelist Under/In 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 4 写作提升练 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 his sunburned face，arms and his slim but strong body committed all his life to studying rice insisted on his dream acknowledge defeat whatever difficulties he encountered Acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists it were mourning the great loss of the gentle extraordinary scientist 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 课 时 作 业（十七） 点击进入word 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 谢谢观看 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 [词汇句型必背] Ⅰ．阅读单词——会意 1．physiology n．生理学；生理机能 2．artemisinin n．[药]青蒿素 3．malaria n．疟疾 4．extract n．提取物；摘录 vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出 5．wormwood n．蒿；洋艾 6．substance n．物质；物品；事实根据 7．penicillin n．青霉素 8．chart n．图表 vt.记录；制订计划 9．flow chart流程图 10．numerous adj.众多的；许多的 11．theory n．理论；学说 12．relativity n．相对论；相对性 13．formula n．公式；方程式；配方 14．patent n．专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的 15．doctorate n．博士学位 16．photoelectric adj.光电的 17．institution n．社会公共机构；制度；习俗 18．institute n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 19．moustache n．上唇的胡子；髭 20．peculiarity n．个性；特点；怪异的性质 21．device n．方法；技巧；装置；仪器 Ⅱ．重点单词——记形 1．crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的 2．vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 3．objective n．目标；目的 adj.客观的 4．property n．性质；特征；财产 5．boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点 6．liquid n．液体 adj.液体的；液态的 7．obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 8．acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 9．defeat n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 10．apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然 11．insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 12．mostly adv.主要地；一般地 13．flee vi.& vt.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑 14．circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 15．flow n．流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动 16．infer vt.推断；推定 17．genius n．(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋 18．extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 19．gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 20．encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇 21．mourn vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤 22．remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的 23．sum vi.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和 24．draft n．草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟 Ⅲ．拓展单词——悉变 1．commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n．投入；奉献；承诺 2．academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的 3．botanical adj.植物学的→botany n．植物学 4．evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluation n．评价；评估 5．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n．区别；差别 6．analyse(NAmE －ze)vt.分析→analysis(pl.analyses) n．分析 7．scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 8．conclusion n．结论；推论→conclude vt.断定；推断出 9．novelist n．小说家→novel n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的 10．found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→foundation n．创建；基金会→founder n．创建者；创始人 11．politician n．政治家；从政者；政客→politics n．政治(学)→political adj.政治的 12．gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv.温柔地；温和地 13．passion n．酷爱；激情→passionate adj.有激情的 14．consequence n．结果；后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.结果；因此；所以 15．professor n．教授→profession n．职业，行业→professional adj.职业的；专业的 n．专业人士 eq \a\vs4\al([拔高词汇­选修]) 1．sacrifice //　n．& vt.牺牲；献出 2．shatter // vi.& vt.(使)破碎；(使)碎裂 3．detour // n．绕行的路；兜圈子 vi.& vt.(使)绕道；(使)绕行 4．pause // vi.暂停；停顿 vt.(按暂停键)暂停放音；暂停放像 n．停顿；停顿的时间 5．sway /sweI/ vi.& vt.(使)摇摆；(使)摇动 n．摇摆；摆动 6．spray /spreI/ vt.& vi.向……扫射(或抛洒)；喷洒 n．浪花；水花；飞沫 7．crawl // vi.爬行；匍匐行进；缓慢行进 8．tear up(猛地)拔起；撕毁或撕碎(文件等) 9．hop // vi.快速行走；单脚跳行 10．vacant /'veIkənt/ adj.空着的；未被占用的　 Ⅳ．背核心短语 1．commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2．insist on坚决要求 3．wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 4．come to power (开始)掌权；上台 5．take up a position担任；任职 6．sum up总结；概括 7．lead to导致 8．graduate from毕业于…… 9．with the objective of目的是…… 10．manage to do sth.设法做成某事 Ⅴ．悟经典句式 1．Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives，and has led to improved health for millions of people.(过去分词作前置定语) 青蒿素挽救了成千上万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。 2．After failing more than 190 times，the team finally succeeded in 1971.(介词＋doing) 经历了190多次的失败之后，这个团队终于在1971年获得了成功。 3．Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine...”(upon doing...) 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……” 4．It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(it作形式主语) 中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。 5．While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.(状语从句的省略) 工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他继续学习，于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 [词汇句型默写] Ⅰ．阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．device n． 2．substance n． 3．chart n． vt. 4．numerous adj. 5．theory n． 6．relativity n． 7．patent n． adj. 8．institute n． Ⅱ．重点单词(每小题1分，共12分) 1． vt.推断；推定 2． n．天才；天资；天赋 3． adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 4． vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇 5． adj.非凡的；显著的 6． vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 7． vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 8． n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 9． vi.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和 10． vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 11． vi.& vt.迅速离开；逃跑 12． n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 Ⅲ．拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分) 1． adj.植物学的→ n．植物学 2． vt.评价；评估→ n．评价；评估 3． adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ n．区别；差别 4． n．小说家→ n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的 5． vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→ n．创建；基金会→ n．创建者；创始人 6． adj.温柔的；文静的→ adv.温柔地；温和地 7． n．结果；后果→ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→ adv.结果；因此；所以 Ⅳ．拔高词汇(每小题1分，共6分) 1． n．& vt.牺牲；献出 2． vi.暂停；停顿 vt.(按暂停键)暂停放音；暂停放像 n．停顿；停顿的时间 3．spray vt.& vi. n． 4．crawl vi. 5．hop vi. 6．vacant adj. Ⅴ．核心短语(每小题2分，共10分) 1． 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2． 目的是…… 3． .设法做成某事 4． (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 5． 毕业于…… [语境即时运用] Ⅰ．词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分) 1． to education，he every minute to studying and teaching，so his finally paid off.(commit) 2．Do you want to your intelligence？Just complete the form below，please.(evaluate) 3．I want to be a to discover a breakthrough to save people's lives in medical ．(science) 4．The scientist that he had found a way to solve the problem，but others made no about it.(remark) 5．As you know， is my major at university，and as a consequence，I memorize many parties and ．(politics) 6．With my classmates' help，I the data of this experiment and the teacher thought my was reasonable.(analyse) 7．One of the worst of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer lung cancer. ，you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent) 8．He has something important from what happened in the past and everyone agrees with all his ．(conclude) Ⅱ．选词填空(每小题3分，共15分) as a consequence; in the beginning; die from; to sum up; came to power 1． ，for your health，you must take a regular exercise and stop smoking. 2．He couldn't go to school because of his illness. ，he fell behind his classmates. 3．Before he ，he was once put in prison. 4．Take the case of that patient，he did not it. 5．Everything is hard ． Ⅲ．经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1．放学后，一些孩子冲向操场，开始清理地上的落叶。(过去分词作前置定语) After school，some children rushed to the playground and on the ground. 2．在赛跑中获得一等奖后，他又唱又跳地回家了。(介词＋doing) ，he headed for his home，singing and dancing. 3．一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)(upon doing...) ，he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy. 4．人们普遍认为书的影响是如此之大，以至于应该鼓励人们阅读更多的书籍。(it作形式主语) the influence of books is so great that people should be encouraged to read more books. 5．他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。(状语从句的省略) He has developed the habit of making notes ． [语境词汇串记] Madam Curie Being an extraordinary and gentle woman genius，Madam Curie managed 1.___________ (discover) two kinds of radioactive elements，which were vital and crucial to physics.It was 2.________(wide) acknowledged that she was born in Poland in 1867.Distinct from other girls，she had a strong passion for science and 3.__________ (commit) her whole life to scientific research.After 4.__________ (graduate) from high school，she took up 5.____ position as a tutor.In 1891，she was admitted into the Academy of Paris，6.________ she achieved great academic performances and as a consequence，she became the first woman professor.Under unbearable circumstances，she and her husband spared no effort to analyze and evaluate pitchblende(沥青铀矿) 7.________ the objective of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties.Apparently，they encountered numerous 8.________(fail)，but under no circumstances did the couple acknowledge defeat and they insisted on their ambition.Using flow charts and summing up what they had studied，the couple gradually drew a 9.__________ (conclude) that Po and Ra did exist，which was soon spread throughout the world.In 1934，Madam Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a 10.__________ (remark) scientist. 1．commit vt.承诺；保证；花(钱或时间) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commitment n．投入；奉献；承诺) ·commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.)承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) commit sth. to (doing) sth. 将(时间或金钱)花在(做)某事上 ·be committed to (doing) sth./commit oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事 ·make a commitment 作出承诺 (1)He was a good man who was ________ (commit) to his family as well as to his work. (2)Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts.This requires ____________ (commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research.(2021·天津3月卷) (3)He made a commitment to ________(create) a novel，which made us wild with joy. (4)我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这一定会对你的英语口语有益。 I strongly suggested that ______________________________，which will be undoubtedly beneficial to your oral English. 2．acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 (acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函) acknowledge sb./sth. as/to be...认为某人/某物是……；承认某人/某物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事 acknowledge that...承认…… It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。 (1)He acknowledged ____________ (defeat) publicly by his friend in the game，which made us surprised. (2)To my disappointment，I haven't received any ___________________ (acknowledge) or reply to my application. (3)我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。(应用文写作之感谢信) __________________________________，without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English. (4)大家认为这个越野赛跑是增强我们意志的机会。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，写作) →The cross­country race strengthen our will. → strengthen our will.(主语从句) 3．insist vt.& vi.坚持；坚决要求 ·insist on (doing) sth. 坚决要求/坚持(做)某事 ·insist作“坚决要求”讲时，后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可省略；作“坚持认为”讲时，从句用陈述语气，根据需要选择相应的时态。 (1)He insisted on ________(walk) me to the station to see me off，which nearly moved me to tears. (2)The police officer insisted that he ____________(disobey) the traffic rules and _________________ (fine). (3)学生会坚持要求每个参加者都要按时到达学校礼堂。(2019·全国Ⅲ卷，书面表达) The Student Union insists that __________________________________ the school hall on schedule. 4. conclusion n．结论；推论(conclude vt.断定；推断出) ·in conclusion最后；总之 come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论 ·conclude...with sth./by doing sth. 以……结束 to conclude 总之 conclude from...从……中得出结论 (1)The famous novelist concluded his speech ________ a distinguished saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.” (2)总之，孔子是一位杰出的历史人物，他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。(2023·全国甲卷，书面表达) ________________________，Confucius was a remarkable historical figure whose teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society. (3)我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。 →I __________________________________________ a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion) →I _________________________________________ a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude) 5．circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 under/in no circumstances无论如何都不，决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装) under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此 if circumstances permit/allow如果情况允许的话 (1)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular _____________ (circumstance).(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) (2)我决不放弃创办一家公司的目标。如果条件允许的话，我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。 _________________________________________ the objective of founding a company.______________________________，I will take immediate action to accomplish my dream. 6．consequence n．结果，后果(consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的 consequently adv.因此) as a consequence＝in consequence＝consequently＝as a result因此 as/in a consequence of＝as a result of因为……；由于…… take the consequences承担后果 (1)He finally obtained his doctorate in Social Psychology ________ a consequence of genius as well as the novel theory he has put forward. (2)既然你已经是成年人了，你就应该为自己的不当行为承担后果。 Now that you have grown up， __________________． (3)他几个星期来一直在努力学习，因此，他在期末考试中取得了很大的进步。 He has been committed to his study for weeks and ____________________________，he makes great progress in the final examination. 7．upon doing... Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……” ·upon/on doing (that)...“一……就……”，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。 ·“一……就……”的其他表达方式：as soon as，the moment/minute/instant，immediately/directly/instantly，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...等。 (1)On ________ (finish) it，I was struck by the feeling that it was the best composition I had ever written. (2)________ (instant) Wang Yaping，a female astronaut，turned up at the meeting，the people applauded loudly. (3)他们一到我们学校，就迫不及待地参观我们的茶馆，那里陈列着许多茶具。(2021·北京高考) ①___________________________________________，they couldn't wait to visit our tea house，where a lot of tea sets were on display.(instant) ②______________________，they couldn't wait to visit our tea house，where a lot of tea sets were on display.(on) (4)Hardly had he heard the conclusion ________ he boiled with anger. →_____________________________________ he boiled with anger.(no sooner...than...) (5)一听说伯纳德陷入困境，约翰立即忙着通过做爆米花帮助他。(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ___________________________________________________，John was immediately committed to helping him by making popcorn.(Upon/On doing...) (6)我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。(2021·浙江1月卷，读后续写) ，I sighed in relief. 8．it作形式主语 　It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。 it作形式主语的常用句式： ·It be＋an honour＋for sb. to do sth./It be one's honour＋to do sth. ·It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句 ·It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句 ·It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)＋that从句 ·It＋不及物动词(occur，happen，seem...)＋that从句 (1)我很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。(应用文写作之演讲稿) ____________________________________________________________ share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera. (2)Apparently，we should spend some time considering which learning method suits us most.(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) →__________________ we should spend some time considering which learning method suits us most.(it作形式主语) (3)听说你要去一个中国家庭做客，我非常高兴。了解中国的餐桌礼仪是有必要的。(话题写作之传统文化) I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China.(It is＋adj.＋that...) (4)我们都知道良好的开端是成功的一半。欢迎你尽快加入我们。 ____________________________________Welcome your participating in us as soon as possible. Ⅰ．一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．acknowledge A.承认　B．告知收到　C．公开感谢 (1)I acknowledge my mother，who always supports me whatever happens.________ (2)He acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong.________ (3)All applications will be acknowledged by emails.________ 2．flow A．n.流动　B．n.流畅　C．n.供应 D．vi.(液体)流动　E．vi.(大量人或物)流动 F．飘拂 (1)Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross­border flows of capital，labour and goods，with poor results.________ (2)As we know，the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas.________ (3)Large numbers of refugees continue to flow from the troubled region into the district.________ (4)It's here that the river flows down into the ocean.________ (5)Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text.________ 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance.________ (2)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷) ________ (3)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page，but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterman said.“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” (2021·新课标Ⅰ卷) ________ Ⅱ．核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．____________ (commit) to scientific research to a great extent，he couldn't spare any time to go on holiday. 2．____________ (apparent)，we can't judge people from external appearances. 3．As a genius，not only does he perform well __________ (academic) but also artistically. 4．Three professors were asked to make an ________ (evaluate) of the teaching plans designed by the new teachers. 5．I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the ____________ (consequent). (2020·全国Ⅰ卷) 6．From the proof we have gathered，we can indeed draw a ___________ (conclude) that he has broken the law. 7．Insisting that Tom __________(steal) her car，the old tailor insisted that he ______________ (send) to prison. 8．We hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the ________(science) and scholarly study of emotion. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 9．As a ________(novel), I've found a new relationship with libraries. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷) 10．________ no circumstances will my mother permit me to go out alone at night. 应用文增分练——值得尊敬的人 假如你叫李华，是校英语俱乐部的成员。英语俱乐部下次交流的话题是My Hero，请你写一篇英语发言稿，介绍你班身残志坚的同学——王跃。内容包括： 1．他不能正常走路； 2．他对待生活和学习的态度； 3．你敬佩他的原因。 【完成句子】 1．王跃患有一种罕见的疾病，这使他无法正常行走。(定语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．尽管身体残疾，王跃在课堂上和普通学生一样努力，甚至比普通学生更努力，他决心实现成为一名科学家的梦想。(despite；分词作状语) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．更重要的是，他总是对生活保持乐观，对朋友和同学都有积极的影响。(stays optimistic) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 4．这就是王跃，一个意志坚强、鼓舞人心的人，值得我们钦佩。(deserve) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear friends， My name is Li Hua. I would like to share my hero with you, one of my classmates named Wang Yue. Wang Yue has been suffering from a rare disease, which made him unable to walk normally.Despite his physical disability, Wang Yue works as hard as or even harder than normal students at his lessons, determined to realize his dream of becoming a scientist. More importantly, he always stays optimistic about life and has a positive influence on his friends and classmates. Such is Wang Yue, a strong­willed and inspiring person who deserves our admiration. His example will motivate us to go all out to pursue our dreams. That's all. Thank you. 续写积累精练 教材语料整合 亮词 [动作描写]　commit oneself to；obtain；acknowledge；defeat；insist on；come to power；encounter；mourn [人物描写]　committed；academic；genius；gentle；passion→passionate；extraordinary；moustache；peculiarity；remarkable 美句 1.Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.(人物描写) 2.It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(主旨升华) 3.Einstein was not only a genius；he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.(人物描写) 4.To the public，he was seen as a slightly odd­looking but kind and funny man.(人物描写) 美句 5.He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.(比喻) 拓展语料积累　【外貌细节描写：身材、皮肤】 单词 skinny adj.皮包骨的；slim adj.苗条的；stout adj.肥胖的；overweight adj.超重的，过度肥胖的；well built adj.身强力壮的，体格健美的；middle­sized adj.中等身材的；wrinkled adj.有皱纹的；freckled adj.有雀斑的；ruddy adj.红润的；dark adj.黝黑的；fair adj.白皙的；sunburned adj.晒得黝黑而好看的 词块 a skinny/slim figure瘦削/苗条的身材；a handsome/striking figure仪表堂堂；a well built person身材魁梧的人；a man with a big belly大腹便便的人；a person with an average build中等身材的人；a lady walking in grace走路优雅的女士；of medium/average height中等身高；sun­kissed skin晒黑的皮肤；weather­beaten face饱经风霜的脸 句型 1.Before us was a gentle old lady whose wrinkled face formed a portrait of beauty.站在我们面前的是一位温文尔雅的老太太，她那布满皱纹的脸却无比的美丽。 2.There is still a heart of loving beauty under her wrinkled face.在她布满皱纹的脸庞下仍有一颗爱美的心。 句型 3.She sat there，speechless and numb with shock.She remembered her mother's familiar face and weather­beaten hands.她坐在那里，说不出话来，吓得麻木了。她想起母亲那张熟悉的面孔和她饱经风霜的双手。 4.She retains her slim figure and is free of wrinkles.她保持着苗条的身材，脸上也没有皱纹。 句型 5.He was of average height and average build，with mousy hair and a forgettable face.他中等身高，中等身材，留着灰褐色头发，长着一张过目即忘的脸。 6.A figure in a blue dress appeared in the doorway.一个穿着蓝色连衣裙的身影出现在门口。 7.Jenny is pretty and of slim build，with blue eyes.珍妮非常漂亮，身材苗条，有一双蓝色的眼睛。 语料运用　【杰出人物】 Indeed，①__________________________________________________ are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.He ②_________________________________．He always ③__________________ and wouldn't ④ ____________________________．⑤ (分词作状语) in agriculture，Yuan Longping passed away in Changsha on May 22，2021.It was drizzling as if ⑥ ________________________________________(虚拟条件句).Overcome with sorrow，many Chinese people cried their hearts out，tears flowing down cheeks uncontrollably. 事实上，他被晒黑的脸、手臂以及他瘦长而结实的身体，就像数百万中国农民一样，在过去的50年里，他一直在为他们奋斗。他毕生致力于研究水稻。他总是坚持自己的梦想，无论遇到什么困难都不会认输。袁隆平被公认为农业界最伟大的科学家之一，于2021年5月22日在长沙去世。细雨蒙蒙，仿佛在哀悼失去了这位温和非凡的科学家。许多中国人悲痛欲绝，眼泪情不自禁地顺着脸颊往下流。 $$