期末临考评测卷 （江苏南京名校） 2024-2025学年译林版英语八年级下册

八下期末临考评测卷 一、 单项选题（共15分，每小题1分） ( )1. The Tower Bridge is in ________. A. Japan B. the USA C. China D. England ( )2. ________ great fun it is! And ________good time I’m having! A. What a; what B. How; how a C. How a; how D. What; what a ( )3. We all felt ________when we saw the wonderful fireworks. A. excited B. exciting C. boring D. bored ( )4. —________ to the USA? —No, never, but I went to Canada once. A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go ( )5. —Do you know Jack well? —Certainly. We have been friends ________. A. since ten years B. since ten years ago C. ten years D. for ten years ago ( )6. —When did your parents ________? —They ________for 20 years. A. marry; got married B. get married; have got married C. marry; have got married D. get married; have been married ( )7. —Is Tom at home? —No, he ________the supermarket. He may return soon. A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to D. went to ( )8. I must return the dictionary to Lee. I ________ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( )9. The fish ________delicious. Who cooked it? I want to eat some more. A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. feels ( )10. It is almost 20 years________we met each other last time. A. when B. before C. until D. since ( )11. The film ________for half an hour. A. has begun B. has been begun C. has been on D. began ( )12. —Oh, Mrs. King, your bicycle looks nice. Is it new? —No, I ________it for a year. A. had B. have had C. bought D. have bought ( )13. —Is the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum(中山陵) far from here? —No, it’s only a ________ walk from here. A. fifteen-minute’s B. fifteen minute’s C. fifteen-minute D.fifteen-minutes’ ( )14. —Where is your son living now? —He ________ the city of Nanjing for 2 years. A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. has come to ( )15. —The football matches were very successful. —________. We have never enjoyed such exciting matches before. A. No. I don’t think so B. Sorry, I don’t know C. Yes, I agree D. Me, too. 二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） Travelling abroad can be expensive, but there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply! We hope that we can give you some good 16 . If you don’t go there in the busy 17 ---July and August, your visit may be 18 and there will be 19 visitors. British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September. 20 , you can also go there in winter, but it is often 21 by 4 pm. Many places, such as large houses and castles are closed in winter. 22 , if you are interested in museums, art galleries or theaters, winter may be the good time to visit. 23 you are a student, it’s a good idea to apply for an International Student Identity Card. With this card, you can 24 a lot of money. You can get the card from your local student travel office. To get the card, you 25 to show that you are a student, get a passport photo, and pay a little money. ( )16. A. pictures B. advice C. idea D. thought ( )17. A. seasons B. months C. days D. hours ( )18. A. cheaper B. dearer C. busier D. harder ( )19. A. more B. less C. better D. fewer ( )20. A. Even though B. Even if C. Of course D. For example ( )21. A. windy B. bright C. dark D. snowy ( )22. A. But B. And C. Because D. However ( )23. A. Whether B. If C. When D. Although ( )24. A. spend B. save C. get D. make ( )25. A. want B. decide C. need D. plan 三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分） A When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish. Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export. Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest. ( )26. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How Columbus found Costa Rica. B. How Costa Rica got its name. C. What the Costa Ricans wore. D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke. ( )27. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses A. pink and red B. grey and black C.blue and green D. yellow and orange ( )28. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ​____________ . A. must go to school B. study in the same school C. do not have to go to school at all D. can choose to stop schooling at any time ( )29. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica​____________. A. have lessons every day B. have their examinations C. help their parents pick coffee beans D. help their parents decorate their houses ( )30. This passage is mainly about ​____________ . A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica C. some products from Costa Rica D. the education of Costa Rica B Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man. He was born in 1371 and 11 years later, was caught by the soldiers of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403, Zhu Di became the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government. The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He built many new ships and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships may have even reached south America and Australia. Each trip took between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during the years of his travels. With 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses, Zheng He led a fleet(舰队)larger than Europeans’ for over 500 years later. On these trips he brought many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe. After he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, stopped the trip and burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels. ( )31. Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries? A. To bring new countries under the control of China. B. To show the world how strong the King was. C. To get gifts from the kings of other countries. D. To find unusual animals. ( )32. What is true about Zheng He’s trip? A. He sailed to only 3 countries. B. Each of his trips took one year. C. His fleet was smaller than Europeans’. D. He had ships for food, water and even horses. ( )33. Which of the following did NOT Zheng He bring with him from China? A. Medicine. B. Gold. C. Horses. D. Silk. ( )34. What happened after Zheng He died? A. He was forgotten forever. B. His ships were all burned. C. The king wrote a book about him. D. Sea trips to other countries were stopped. ( )35. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Zheng He was caught by Zhu Di . B. The books about Zheng He were kept. C. There were many things except horses on Zheng He’s ship. D. Zheng He travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. 四、基础知识检测（共25分） A. 根据句意及括号内的中文提示，完成句子。（共5分，每小题1分） 36. It was really a f​__________ (极好的) trip to the USA. 37. Please give me a ​____________ (直接) answer to this question. 38. —Is there an ​__________ (机场) in your town? —Yes, it is modern. 39. It is our tradition to visit _________ (亲戚) and friends and send best wishes to each other on New Year’s Eve. 40. --Can we go now? -- Sure, the whole class is here _________ (除了) Jack who took sick leave. B. 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（共5分，每小题1分） 41. New York is so far from here. You should take a ​__________ (fly) to get there. 42. I couldn’t stop _______ (miss) my mom because I haven’t seen here for months. 43. How about climbing? We can enjoy the natural​___________ (beautiful). 44. Sadly, the little cat ​___________(aie) for some time. 45. I won’t go to watch the bird show tomorrow because I ​___________ (watch) it. C. 翻译句子。（共10分，每小题2分） 46. 在雪天高速驾车很危险。 It is very dangerous ​__________​__________​____________. 47. 也许会有雨水，但每年的那时候天气通常很棒。 There may be some rain, but​__________​__________​___________ 48. 我们花费了大约三个半小时飞到香港。 It took us​__________​____________ to fly to Hong Kong. 49. 爸爸已经去成都出差两次了。 Dad has already ​__________​_____________. 50. 他加入旅行俱乐部已经两年了。 He ​__________​________________ for two years. 五、任务型阅读（共10分，51-56每题1分，57、58每题2分） Travelling is a very good activity. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and enjoy the beautiful view of nature. It gives you a chance to relax after hard work. However, when you travel, you should look out. There may be some thieves who will steal your things. The weather can be changeable and you may be ill. So before travelling, you must have clear information about the place you go and prepare things well. During the winter vacation, students from NO.1 middle school went to many places. They are now sharing their travelling experiences with us. Zhong Rui I went to Copenhagen during my vacation. When I saw the Little Mermaid, I really felt excited. I kept taking photos. I know it’s the hometown of Andersen who wrote so many good stories for children around the world. Zhou Kefan My family and I went to Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). My father mistook the flight and we almost missed it. We went to the airport in a hurry and we were so lucky that we arrived at the airport before the plane took off. There we had a good time. The sky was very blue. Wind blew the grass and it looked just like a green ocean. Wang Kaiwei   During the holidays, I flew to Beijing. This was my second time to go to Beijing. I spent one week there. I visited many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, Tian an’men Square and the Palace Museum. It’s amazing. I hope to visit it again someday. Travelling Good points ● You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and enjoy the beauty. ● Make you feel 51. ________ after working hard. Bad points ● Be 52.________ with the thieves. ● You may be ill because the weather changes often. ● Get everything 53.________ before travelling, or you may have trouble. Travelling experiences Zhong Rui He went to Copenhagen, the 54.________ of Denmark. When seeing the Little Mermaid, he couldn’t stop____taking photos. Zhou Kefan Her father mistook the flight, and they had to 55.______ to the airport. Wang Kaiwei He has been to Beijing twice. He visited many places of interest, 56. ______the Great Wall, Tian an’men Square and the Palace Museum. 57. What does the Wangkaiwei think about his trip? (不超过10个词) 58. Among all the places of interest above, which do you want to go to? Why? 六、首字母填空（共10分，每小题1分） Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Yunnan. It is in the southern part of our country. I have sweet 59. m_____ of the clear rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen everywhere. Every year lots of 60. v_____come here to enjoy themselves.Maybe you have known Shilin (Stone Forest). There are many different 61.t_____of strange stones. Some of the smaller stones look like nice girls, and the 62. b_____stones look like handsome men. Other stones look like cats, mice, elephants and so on. Of all the stones, the stone which is like a beautiful girl in a legend(传说) is the most 63. f______ I also went to Lijiang. A river runs 64. t______ the whole city. If you go along the river, you'll never get 65. l______ It is easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. They all like singing and dancing. We danced with them 66. a______ the campfire(篝火) at night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there 67.b______. I even sat on an elephant's back, though I was very afraid at first. The fruits there are very fresh. They are very good for our health. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will never 68. f______ it. 七、书面表达（共15分） 李明收到了美国笔友Andrew的来信，他将来中国旅游，请你针对他来信的要求给他回一封信。 Dear Li Ming, I plan to visit China this summer holiday. Nanjing is my first choice because it’s a very famous city. However, I don’t know where to go or what to do there. Can you give me some advice? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours Andrew 要求： 1. 回信请按照下面表格提示所给的内容书写，可以适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 when summer; weather (nice, may be some rain) where Nanjing what Xuanwu Park---natural beauty, colorful flowers, go boating The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum(中山陵)---learn more about the city’s history Confucius Temple---taste all kinds of delicious food how interesting, exciting Hi, Andrew, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China this summer holiday. I think ​__________​__________​__________​__________​__________​__________​___________________ ​__________​__________​__________​__________​__________​__________​___________________ Yours Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 一、单项选择题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1.答案：D 解析：塔桥（The Tower Bridge）位于英国伦敦，属于英国（England），故选 D。 2.答案：D 解析：感叹句结构： “What + 不可数名词（fun）+ 主语 + 谓语！” “What a + 可数名词单数（time）+ 主语 + 谓语！” 故选 D。 3.答案：A 解析：-ed 形容词（excited）修饰人（We felt...），表示 “感到兴奋的”；-ing 形容词（exciting）修饰物，故选 A。 4.答案：A 解析：“Have you been to + 地点” 表示 “去过某地”（已返回），“Have you gone to” 表示 “去了某地未回”。根据答语 “从未去过美国，但去过加拿大”，故选 A。 5.答案：B 解析：现在完成时中，“since + 时间点（ten years ago）” 或 “for + 时间段（ten years）”。A、D 结构错误，故选 B。 6.答案：D 解析：“get married”（结婚）为短暂动作，用于疑问句；“have been married” 为延续性状态，与 “for 20 years” 搭配，故选 D。 7.答案：B 解析：“has gone to + 地点” 表示 “去了某地未回”，符合 “Tom 不在家，可能很快回来” 的语境，故选 B。 8.答案：C 解析：“borrow”（借）为短暂动词，“keep” 为延续动词，“for two weeks” 需用现在完成时 “have kept”，故选 C。 9.答案：C 解析：“taste delicious” 表示 “尝起来美味”，与 “cooked” 和 “eat some more” 呼应，故选 C。 10.答案：D 解析：固定句型 “It is + 时间段 + since + 过去时从句”，表示 “自从…… 以来已经多久”，故选 D。 11.答案：C 解析：“begin”（开始）为短暂动词，“be on” 表示 “上演 / 进行” 的延续状态，“for half an hour” 需用延续性动词，故选 C。 12.答案：B 解析：“buy”（买）为短暂动词，“have” 为延续动词，“for a year” 需用现在完成时 “have had”，故选 B。 13.答案：C 解析：“十五分钟的” 用复合形容词 “fifteen-minute”，无所有格形式（如 “a fifteen-minute walk”），故选 C。 14.答案：A 解析：“has been in + 地点” 表示 “待在某地”（持续状态），“for 2 years” 需用延续性动词，故选 A。 15.答案：C 解析：答语 “我们从未享受过如此激动的比赛” 表示同意对方观点，“Yes, I agree” 符合语境，故选 C。 二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.答案：B 解析：“give some good advice”（给出好建议）为固定搭配，advice 为不可数名词，故选 B。 2.答案：B 解析：七月和八月是具体的 “月份（months）”，而非季节（seasons）、天数（days）或小时（hours），故选 B。 3.答案：A 解析：非旺季旅行费用更 “便宜（cheaper）”，与前文 “expensive” 对比，故选 A。 4.答案：D 解析：“更少的游客” 用 “fewer”（修饰可数名词 visitors），“less” 修饰不可数名词，故选 D。 5.答案：C 解析：“当然（Of course）” 可以在冬天去英国，表补充说明，故选 C。 6.答案：C 解析：冬天下午 4 点通常已 “天黑（dark）”，与 “British weather” 和 “winter” 语境一致，故选 C。 7.答案：D 解析：“然而（However）”，冬天博物馆、美术馆等可能更适合参观，与前文 “许多地方关闭” 形成转折，且用逗号分隔，故选 D。 8.答案：B 解析：“如果（If）你是学生”，引导条件状语从句，故选 B。 9.答案：B 解析：国际学生证可以 “节省（save）” 很多钱，符合语境，故选 B。 10.答案：C 解析：“需要（need）” 出示学生身份、护照照片等材料才能办卡，故选 C。 三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） A 篇 1.答案：B 解析：第一段主要讲述哥伦布因看到印第安人戴金耳环，将该地命名为 “Costa Rica”（西班牙语 “富裕的海岸”），即 “名字的由来”，故选 B。 2.答案：B 解析：文中提到哥斯达黎加人喜欢鲜艳的颜色（bright colors），而 “grey and black”（灰色和黑色）不属于明亮色系，故选 B。 3.答案：A 解析：根据 “education is a must for children between seven and fourteen” 可知，7-14 岁儿童 “必须上学”，故选 A。 4.答案：C 解析：学校 3 月开学，11 月结束，“December to February” 为收获季（harvest），学生需帮助父母采摘咖啡豆（咖啡是主要作物），故选 C。 5.答案：B 解析：文章介绍了哥斯达黎加的名称由来、农作物、房屋颜色和教育等，主题为 “Costa Rica”，故选 B。 B 篇 1.答案：B 解析：根据 “The king wanted to...show other countries his power” 可知，皇帝派郑和下西洋是为了 “展示国力”，故选 B。 2.答案：D 解析：由 “boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses” 可知，郑和的舰队有装载食物、水和马匹的船只，故选 D。 3.答案：B 解析：文中提到郑和带去中国货物如丝绸（silk）、药品（medicine），而黄金（gold）是返程带回的，故选 B。 4.答案：D 解析：根据 “stopped the trip and burned almost all the books” 可知，郑和死后，出海航行被停止，故选 D。 5.答案：D 解析：由 “He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East” 可知，D 选项正确；A 选项中郑和是被士兵抓获而非朱棣（Zhu Di）；B 选项书籍被烧毁；C 选项船上有马匹，故选 D。 四、基础知识检测（共 25 分） A. 根据中文提示完成句子（每小题 1 分） 1.答案：fantastic 2.答案：direct 3.答案：airport 4.答案：relatives 5.答案：except B. 用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题 1 分） 1.答案：flight（fly 的名词形式，“航班”） 2.答案：missing（can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事） 3.答案：beauty（natural beauty 自然美景，名词） 4.答案：has been dead（for some time 用现在完成时，延续性动词） 5.答案：have watched（“已看过”，用现在完成时） C. 翻译句子（每小题 2 分） 1.答案：to drive at high speed on snowy days 2.答案：the weather is usually great at that time of year 3.答案：about three and a half hours 4.答案：been to Chengdu on business twice 5.答案：has been in the travel club 五、任务型阅读（共 10 分） 1.答案：relaxed（make sb. feel relaxed 使某人放松） 2.答案：careful（be careful with 小心……） 3.答案：ready（get everything ready 准备好一切） 4.答案：capital（哥本哈根是丹麦的首都） 5.答案：rush/hurry（rush to the airport 匆忙赶往机场） 6.答案：like/such as（举例用 like 或 such as） 7.答案：It’s amazing.（根据文中 “It’s amazing.” 回答） 8.答案（示例）：I want to go to the Great Wall because it’s a symbol of China. 六、首字母填空（每小题 1 分） 1.答案：memories（sweet memories 甜蜜的回忆） 2.答案：visitors（游客） 3.答案：types（different types of 不同种类的） 4.答案：bigger（与 smaller 对比，更大的石头） 5.答案：famous（最著名的） 6.答案：through（run through 穿过） 7.答案：lost（get lost 迷路） 8.答案：around（around the campfire 围绕篝火） 9.答案：best（like...best 最喜欢） 10.答案：forget（不会忘记） 七、书面表达（15 分） 参考范文： Hi, Andrew, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China this summer holiday. I think summer is a nice time to visit Nanjing, though there may be some rain. You can visit Xuanwu Park to enjoy its natural beauty and colorful flowers, or go boating on the lake. The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum helps you learn about the city’s history, and Confucius Temple is perfect for tasting delicious local food. I’m sure your trip will be interesting and exciting! Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$