精品解析：福建省福州华伦中学2023-2024学年下学期七年级期末考英语试卷

2023-2024学年第二学期七年级期末适应性练习 英语科 （时间：120分钟，满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷 Part One听力测试 （20分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why does the man like National Day best? A. Because he can take a trip. B. Because it’s often cloudy. C. Because it’s in fall. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Which season does the boy like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What will the lowest temperature be tomorrow? A. 26℃. B. 19℃. C. 13℃. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does the girl often do after class? A. She often does her homework in the classroom. B. She often does some cleaning in her room. C. She often reads books in the library. 11. Where is the dining hall? A. At the back of the school. B. Next to the library. C. In front of the classroom building. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will the party begin? A. At about 6:00 p. m. B. At about 6:30 p. m. C. At about 7:30 p. m. 13. What would Tony like to do at the party? A. To sing a song. B. To play the game. C. To perform magic tricks. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did Helen do on Saturday morning? A. She played ping-pong. B. She went to the countryside. C. She studied at home. 15. When did Helen go to the movies? A. On Saturday night. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday night. 第三节： 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Lucy Loves Birds Introduction（介绍）to Lucy She’s over 16 years old. She loves birds. Before the birds come Lucy puts some 17 out of the window. When the birds come *Lucy wears her 18 , looking at the birds. *If Lucy sees any bird get 19 , she will help the bird. *She’s glad to see the bird get 20 . Part Two语言知识运用（30分） 第一节 选择填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 1. 找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 A. stopped B. lived C. asked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】stopped/stɒpt/；lived/lɪvd/；asked/ɑ:skt/。根据音标可知，lived划线部分和其他单词发音不同。故选B。 2. Mary likes playing ________ piano and she has ________ piano lesson every day. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary喜欢弹钢琴，而且她每天有一节钢琴课。 考查冠词。第一空，根据“Mary likes playing ... piano”可知，piano是乐器，“play+the+乐器”是固定搭配，表示演奏某一种乐器，要用the；第二空，根据“she has ... piano lesson”可知，lesson是可数名词单数，且piano以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a，表示“一节钢琴课”。故选B。 3. Mr. and Mrs. Smith ________ worked in our school three years ago. A. both B. each C. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：史密斯夫妇三年前在我们学校工作。 考查不定代词。both两者都；each每个；all都（三者或三者以上）。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Smith”可知，是两人都在我们学校工作，结合选项，both符合句意。故选A。 4. When May Day comes, we have a ________ holiday. A. five-days B. five-day C. five days 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当五一到来的时候，我们有五天的假期。 考查形容词的用法。five-days错误表达；five-day五天的；five days五天。设空处修饰名词“holiday”，需用形容词“five-day”作定语。故选B。 5. — You don’t look well. Did you ________ yesterday? — I couldn’t sleep because the music from my neighbor was so noisy. A. stay up B. get up C. look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来不好。你昨天熬夜了吗？——因为我邻居家的音乐太吵了，我睡不着觉。 本题考查动词短语。stay up熬夜，get up起床，look up抬头看。根据I couldn’t sleep可知，没有睡觉，因此表示熬夜了。故选A。 6. The Art Festival always ________ from Monday to Friday in the school. A. lasts B. begins C. ends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校的艺术节总是从周一持续到周五。 考查动词辨析。lasts持续；begins开始；ends结束。根据“from Monday to Friday”可知，此处表达的是艺术节在学校从周一到周五这段时间的状态，应指艺术节从周一持续到周五。故选A。 7. —Mom, can we have a party ________ Dad’s birthday? —Oh, dear, we should look at the ________ and find out if it’s on a weekend. A. on; calendar B. in; newspaper C. at; holiday 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们能在爸爸生日那天举办一场派对吗？——哦，亲爱的，我们应该看看日历，弄清楚那天是不是在周末。 考查介词和名词辨析。on在；calendar日历；in在；newspaper报纸；at在；holiday假期。第一空，根据“have a party ... Dad’s birthday”，可知爸爸生日那天是具体的某一天，在具体某一天要用介词on；第二空，根据“find out if it’s on a weekend”可知，要弄清楚生日是否在周末，应该要查看日历。故选A。 8. —It’s raining outside and the temperature is low. —Yes, you’d better put on ________ and stay inside. A. a raincoat B. warm clothes C. shorts 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面在下雨，气温很低。——是的，你最好穿上暖和的衣服待在室内。 考查名词短语。a raincoat一件雨衣；warm clothes暖和的衣服；shorts短裤。根据“It’s raining outside and the temperature is low.”以及“and stay inside”可知，应该是建议穿上暖和的衣服待在室内。故选B。 9. —Look at the sign, “No Parking”. —Oh sorry. I ________ see it. A. don’t B. didn’t C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个标识，“禁止停车”。——哦，抱歉。我没看到它。 考查动词辨析。don’t没有，用于一般现在时的否定表述；didn’t没有，用于一般过去时的否定表述；can’t不能，强调能力。根据“‘No Parking’”和“Oh, sorry.”可知，此处强调之前没看到标识，现在已经看到了，是过去发生的动作，要用didn’t表述一般过去时的否定。故选B。 10. —How are you doing? —________ A. I’m doing my homework. B. I’m going by bus. C. I’m fine, thanks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。 考查情景交际。I’m doing my homework.我正在做我的家庭作业；I’m going by bus.我打算坐公共汽车去；I’m fine, thanks.我很好，谢谢。根据“How are you doing?”可知，此处询问对方近况，应回应近况好或不好。故选C。 11. —Be careful when you go ________ the street. —Thanks. I will look left and right before ________ the street. A. cross; across B. across; cross C. across; crossing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——过马路时要小心。——谢谢。过马路前我会左右看看。 考查动词和介词辨析。cross横穿，动词；across穿过，介词。go across“穿过”，固定短语；cross the street“过马路”，动词cross位于介词before之后，应用动名词形式crossing。故选C。 12. —________ is the robot in the hotel? —It’s 20 centimeters tall. A. How tall B. How long C. How wide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——旅馆里的机器人有多高？——它有20厘米高。 考查特殊疑问句。How tall多高；How long多长；How wide多宽。根据答句“It’s 20 centimeters tall.”可知，设空处是问“多高”。故选A。 13. Amy is a ________ dancer. She dances to the music “Two Tigers” so ________. A. good; well B. good; good C. well; well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy是一名优秀的舞者。她伴随着《两只老虎》这首音乐跳舞跳得非常好。 考查形容词和副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一空，根据“Amy is a ... dancer.”可知，dancer是名词，修饰名词可用形容词，要用good；第二空，根据“She dances to the music ‘Two Tigers’ so ...”可知，dances是动词，修饰动词可用副词，要用well。故选A。 14. —What ________ is your present? —It’s ________ round. A. kind; a B. color; an C. shape; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的礼物是什么形状的？——它是圆形的。 考查名词辨析和冠词。kind种类；a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单数名词前；color颜色；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单数名词前；shape形状。第一空，根据“round”可知，礼物是圆形的，此处应询问形状，要用shape；第二空，根据“It’s ... round”可知，此处round是形容词作表语，不需要冠词。故选C。 15. —Please ___________ animals like tigers in the zoo. —OK, we will, Mr. Lee. A. get together with B. far away from C. keep away from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在动物园里请远离像老虎一样的动物。——好的，我们会的，李先生。 考查动词和介词短语。get together with聚会；far away from远离，介词短语，不可直接作谓语；keep away from远离，动词短语。根据“Please...animals like tigers in the zoo.”可知，应表达远离像老虎一样的动物，用动词短语构成祈使句。故选C。 第二节 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to ___16___, “We don’t have time for this.” So the two words I always said to her were: Hurry up (快点). The other day we rode to a supermarket near our home. After shopping I bought her a/an ___17___, and she sat down at a table happily enjoying the ice cream. Suddenly a worried look appeared (出现) ___18___ her face. “Do I have to ___19___ it up in a hurry, Mum?” I nearly cried ___20___ hearing this. As she looked at me, wanting to know if she could take her time, I knew I had to change. I ___21___ the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life and began thinking about what really matters in life. “You don’t have to hurry. Just ___22___ it,” I said. She was very happy. We sat and talked about things that interested us. When she got to the last bite (一口), she gave it to me. “I saved the last bite ___23___ you, Mum.” As I ate the ice cream, I found I just got the ___24___ of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time and in return, she gave me her last bite and let me know that things tastes sweet (甜) and ___25___ is easy to get when you stop rushing through life. 16. A. herself B. myself C. yourself 17. A. ice cream B. hot dog C. pizza 18. A. in B. on C. with 19. A. drink B. eat C. treat 20. A. when B. before C. until 21. A. put away B. looked for C. thought of 22. A. enjoy B. drink C. take 23. A. to B. for C. of 24. A. bridge B. gift C. minute 25. A. food B. love C. cry 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者和女儿之间发生的一件小事告诉我们一个道理：当你停止匆忙的生活时，事情会变得更甜蜜，爱也更容易得到。 【16题详解】 句意：每当我的女儿让我改变计划时，我都会想，“我们没有时间做这件事。” herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“I thought to”可知，此处指我自己想。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：购物后我给她买了一个冰淇淋，她开心地坐在桌子旁享用着冰淇淋。 ice cream冰淇淋；hot dog热狗；pizza披萨。根据后文“she sat down at a table happily enjoying the ice cream”可知，买的是冰淇淋，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：突然，她脸上露出担忧的神情。 in在……里面；on在……上面；with和……一起。“on one’s face”表示“在某人脸上”，是固定短语，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：妈妈，我必须赶紧吃完它吗？ drink喝；eat吃；treat对待。eat up表示“吃完”，这里说的是吃完冰淇淋，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：听到这个我几乎要哭了。 when当……时候；before在……之前；until直到。on hearing this表示“一听到这个”，相当于“when I heard this”，这里用when更合适，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我回想起那些我催促孩子匆匆度过一生的时光，开始思考生活中真正重要的是什么。 put away放好；looked for寻找；thought of想起。think of the times表示“回想起那些时光”，符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你不用着急。慢慢享受它。 enjoy享受；drink喝；take拿。enjoy it表示“享受它”，符合妈妈让女儿慢慢吃冰淇淋的语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我把最后一口留给你了，妈妈。 to到；for为了；of……的。save sth. for sb.表示“为某人保留某物”，是固定短语，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当我吃着冰淇淋时，我发现我得到了人生中最珍贵的礼物。 bridge桥；gift礼物；minute分钟。结合前文可知，女儿把最后一口冰淇淋留给妈妈，所以这里说得到了最珍贵的礼物，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我给了孩子一点时间，作为回报，她给了我最后一口冰淇淋，让我知道当你不再匆匆忙忙地生活时，事情尝起来很甜，爱很容易得到。 food食物；love爱；cry哭。女儿把最后一口留给妈妈，这体现了女儿对妈妈的爱，所以这里说爱很容易得到，故选B。 Part Three 阅读理解 （45分） 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A What is going to happen in the future? Will robots control (控制) our world? Will computers become smarter than us? Probably no. But here are some things that scientists say that will happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC. Bionic (仿生的) Eyes They’re no longer something only in a movie. Now we have them in real life. People who are blind would be able to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can’t see things, but a bionic eye can use a machine to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Digital (数字的) Money Now we can use Wechat Pay (微信支付) or Alipay (支付宝) to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all. The truth is that digital money is even safer. Self-driving (自动驾驶) Cars There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people. 26. Bionic eyes send information to ___________. A. the mind B. the camera C. the computer D. the heart 27. The underlined word “blind” in paragraph 2 means ___________. A. 盲的 B. 积极的 C. 聪明的 D. 肥胖的 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bionic eyes can only appear in a film. B. We can have a short rest when using self-driving cars. C. Self-driving cars don’t have to follow the traffic rules. D. Everybody in the world likes using digital money. 29. The underlined word “it” in paragraph four refers to (指的是) ___________. A. We are already using digital money B. Wechat Pay and Alipay are digital money C. Digital money is not safe enough D. Some people don’t like using digital money 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some new things in the future B. How to help the blind people see C. Self-driving cars in the future D. The importance of phones 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的一些新事物，比如仿生眼睛，数字货币和自动驾驶汽车。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A blind eye can’t see things, but a bionic eye can use a machine to ‘see’ the environment and send information to the mind.”可知仿生眼睛向大脑发送信息，故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“People who are blind would be able to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes.”以及第三段“A blind eye can’t see things, but a bionic eye can use a machine to ‘see’ the environment”可知此处的blind表示“看不见的，盲的”，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself”可知当汽车自动驾驶时，你甚至可以休息一会儿。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“That means we are already using digital money...However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all”可知有些人不喜欢使用它。他们认为这不够安全，事实上，这根本不是真的。所以此处的it指的是数字货币不够安全，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“What is going to happen in the future?...But here are some things that scientists say that will happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述的是未来的一些新事物，故选A。 B What do you want to be when you grow up? Maybe you want to be a violinist, a computer programmer, an actor and so on. There is a father and his son. They’re both pilots. That sounds interesting. An Yahang’s 57-year-old father, An Wei, works as a pilot for 36 years. He is a “five-star pilot” and this is not common. The captain (机长) is able to get such honor (荣誉) only when he flies safely for more than 13,000 hours. When he was a child, An Yahang hoped to be a pilot like his father. He was interested in planes and the blue sky. He dreamed of flying in the sky one day. Now his dream comes true. His grandfather named him “Yahang” because he hoped his grandson would fly out of Asia and around the world. Before each flight, An Yahang has to check the airplane, prepare the cabin (座舱) and clean the buttons (按钮). He always follows the rules and does all the work carefully. The buttons in the cabin are like beautiful keys for him. When he is sure about the safety, the movement of flying in the blue sky begins here. 31. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a history book. B. On a travel website. C. In a guidebook. D. On a report about people. 32. What does the underlined word “flight” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Flying. B. Working. C. Minding. D. Choosing. 33. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Clean the buttons. b. Prepare the cabin. c. Flying in the blue sky begins. d. Check the airplane. A. d—a—c—b B. d—b—a—c C. a—d—b—c D. a—b—d—c 34. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Traveling by Car. B. A Boy’s Great Dream. C. The Same School. D. Two Pilots in a Family. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安家两位优秀的飞行员——安亚航和他的爸爸安伟。飞行员父子共飞蓝天，真实演绎“长大后我就成了你”。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is a father and his son. They’re both pilots. That sounds interesting.”可知，本文介绍的是一对共飞蓝天的父子，属于人物介绍。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“An Yahang has to check the airplane, prepare the cabin (座舱) and clean the buttons (按钮).”可知，这些都是飞机飞行前的检查工作，因此划线单词表示“飞行”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before each flight, An Yahang has to check the airplane, prepare the cabin (座舱) and clean the buttons (按钮). ... When he is sure about the safety, the movement of flying in the blue sky begins here.”可知，他飞行前，必须要检查飞机，准备座舱，清洁按钮，在他确定安全后，蓝天飞行开始。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段引出主题“一对飞行员父子”；第二、三、四段具体介绍了这一对飞行员父子。因此文章是总分结构。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了安家两位优秀的飞行员——安亚航和他的爸爸安伟。因此D选项“一个家庭中的两个飞行员”可作为最佳标题。故选D。 C Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 36. The writer always refuses to give people directions because _______. A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesn’t know the people C. she has no time to help others D. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions 37. A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A. sell her something B. ask her the time C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction 38. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _________. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 39. The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_________”. A. 尴尬 B. 困惑 C. 激动 D. 拮据 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的方向感很差。一次有个人问路，作者回答“不知道”，稍后才明白刚才那人问的是他工作的地方。当作者踏进办公室时，很尴尬地和那人又见面了。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. ”可知，作者不再害羞地向别人问路，但经常收到无助甚至错误的信息，所以作者尽量避免给人们错误的方向。由此可知，作者不给人指方向是害怕把方向指错。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知，他问作者能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路。由此可知在作者上班的路上有人向他问路。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，友谊大厦是作者的办公楼，也就是作者工作的地方。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“I gave him my usual reply.”以及第五段“When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions.”可知，作者走进办公室，秘书把刚才问路的人带进来，而之前作者的回答却是“不知道”。由此可推测出场面是多么的尴尬。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，有些人的方向感很差，不幸的是，作者就是其中之一。故选B。 D Water can run away in interesting ways. Let’s try to get water from one cup into another. What you need ·An empty (空) glass ·A glass with blue water ·A glass with red water ·Some paper towels (毛巾) What you do Step 1: Prepare “paper bridges”. Use paper towels to make two of them. They will take in and carry away water. Step 2: Take one paper towel (纸巾). Put one end of it into the glass of blue water and the other end into the empty glass. Take the other paper towel and do the same thing to the glass of red water and the empty glass. Step 3: Watch what is going on. This experiment (实验) takes some time. What you see Your paper towels start getting wet and after some time you will find that the empty glass is starting to have water, just like the picture (→) shows. Interestingly, if red and blue go together, it becomes purple. So, you will see three colors now. The empty glass keeps getting water. In the end, there will be the same quantity (量) of water in each glass. What you learn When the paper towels touch (碰到) water, there is a kind of power between water and the towel, so water goes to the paper towel and then runs away. ________. For example, water travels from the roots to the rest of the tree. 41. At the beginning, how many glasses with colored water do we need? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1. 42. Why do we need paper towels? A. To write down what is going on. B. To clean the water after the experiment. C. To make water run away into another cup. D. To show the different colors in the different glasses. 43. Which picture can be put into “?” ? A. B. C. D. 44. Which of the following sentences is the best to be put in ________. A. You can also see this in plants (植物). B. So the paper bridges become wet. C. Later, the towels will be full of water. D. In the end, water goes into all the glasses. 45. Tom is teaching his classmates to do the experiment. What may he say? A. What a difficult experiment it is! Please be careful. B. You need to be patient (耐心) because it will last for some time. C. To do the experiment, you need to prepare some wet towels. D. Finally, you will see three colors each glass. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一个实验展示了怎样用纸巾把水从过一个杯子转移到另一个杯子。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A glass with blue water”及“A glass with red water”可知，刚开始需要两杯有色水。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your paper towels start getting wet and after some time you will find that the empty glass is starting to have water…”可知，需要纸巾是为了让纸巾作为载体，让水流到另一个杯子里。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your paper towels start getting wet and after some time you will find that the empty glass is starting to have water…”及“Interestingly, if red and blue go together, it becomes purple. So, you will see three colors now.”可知，空杯子有水了，并且红色和和蓝色的水混合在一起变成了紫色。图片A符合题意。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the paper towels touch water, there is a kind of power between water and the towel, so water goes to the paper towel and then runs away.”及“For example, water travels from the roots to the rest of the tree.”可知，此处是借助纸巾变湿，并把水引到另一个杯子里现象引出植物也有这样的现象。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This experiment takes some time.”可知，这个实验要持续一段时间，需要有点耐心。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Insects (昆虫) are small animals with six legs. But they are important because they are food for some animals. ___46___ Insects also pollinate (授粉) flowers. Without insects, there will be no plants. And it will be hard for people to grow crops (庄稼). ___47___ It says that the number of insects is falling. It declines (下降) by 2.5% each year. Some people even say the insects will die out by the end of this century. ___48___ People do not know why this is happening. However, they guess that it may be because the earth is getting warmer. ___49___ That can be a problem for the insects, too. How to stop this from happening? ___50___ Second, everyone should have the sense (意识) of protecting our earth when we are young. If we try our best, we are sure to save our homeland. A. This would be a big problem for man. B. Also, people use chemicals (化学品) in farming. C. First, we should know the natural world is important. D. There is a new study about insects. E. If there are no insects, these animals will have nothing to eat. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了昆虫的重要性、数量下降的原因及保护措施。 【46题详解】 根据“But they are important because they are food for some animals. ”可知，此处应填入与昆虫作为食物链基础相关的内容。选项E“如果没有昆虫，这些动物就没有东西吃。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“It says that the number of insects is falling.”可知，此处需点明昆虫数量下降的观点来自哪里。选项D“有一项关于昆虫的新研究。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Some people even say the insects will die out by the end of this century.”可知，此处应填入昆虫灭绝的影响。选项A“这对人类来说是个大问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“However, they guess that it may be because the earth is getting warmer.”可知，此处需补充其他原因。选项B“此外，人们在农业中使用化学品。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Second, everyone should have the sense (意识) of protecting our earth when we are young.”可知，此处需提出第一条措施。选项C“首先，我们应该知道自然世界是重要的。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 语言知识运用（共55分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 sun twenty leaf celebrate plan 51. The falling (落下的) ________ look quite beautiful on Baima Road. 52. In China, ________ the Spring Festival is a big event. 53. Last week we had a class meeting and ________ to have an English party. 54. Mrs Green likes doing exercise in her ________ garden in winter. 55. He is the ________________ on the list. 【答案】51. leaves 52. celebrating 53. planned 54. sunny 55. twentieth 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：白马路上飘落的树叶看起来十分美丽。根据“falling (落下的)”和“look quite beautiful”可知，此处指落下的树叶，leaf“树叶”为可数名词，结合谓语动词“look”可知，主语应用复数形式，leaf的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 【52题详解】 句意：在中国，庆祝春节是一件大事。根据“the Spring Festival is a big event”可知，此处表示“庆祝春节”，celebrate“庆祝”符合语境。分析句子结构，此处应用动名词短语作主语，celebrate的动名词形式为celebrating。故填celebrating。 【53题详解】 句意：上周，我们开了一次班会，并计划举办一场英语派对。根据“had a class meeting”和“to have an English party”可知，此处表示“计划做某事”，plan“计划”符合语境。由“Last week”可知句子时态为一般过去时，plan的过去式为planned。故填planned。 【54题详解】 句意：格林夫人冬天喜欢在她阳光明媚的花园里锻炼。根据“likes doing exercise in her...garden”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词garden，sun“太阳”的形容词形式为sunny“阳光明媚的”。故填sunny。 【55题详解】 句意：他是名单上的第二十个。根据“the...on the list”可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词，twenty“二十”的序数词为twentieth“第二十个”。故填twentieth。 Ⅱ. 按中文提示完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. We ________ ________ (玩得开心) on the study trip to Nei Mongol last summer. 【答案】 ①. enjoyed/had ②. ourselves/fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天我们去内蒙古研学旅行，玩得很开心 。根据“last summer”可知句子用一般过去时，“玩得开心”译为enjoyed ourselves/had fun，符合语境，描述过去旅行的感受。故填enjoyed ourselves/had fun。 57. The boy ________ ________ (摔倒) and cried for mom. 【答案】57. fell 58. over##down 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩摔倒了，然后哭着喊妈妈。根据“and cried for mom”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“摔倒” 对应的英文短语为fall over或fall down，其过去式分别为fell over或fell down，此处需用过去式与后文时态一致。故填fell；over/down。 58. The class started ________ ________ (为……准备) the coming exam. 【答案】 ①. to prepare##preparing ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：班级开始为即将到来的考试做准备。根据“started”可知，此处考查start to do sth或start doing sth 结构，表示“开始做某事”。“为……准备”对应的英文短语为prepare for，故填to prepare for/preparing for。 59. ________ ________ (敲门) the door before you go into the teachers’ office. 【答案】 ①. Knock ②. on##at 【解析】 【详解】句意：进入教师办公室前要敲门。根据“…the door before you go into the teachers’ office.”可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，表示命令、建议或请求。“敲门”对应的英文短语为knock on/at，此处需用动词原形开头。故填Knock on/at。 60. Nowadays, office workers almost never write things ________ ________ (用手). 【答案】 ①. by ②. hand 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，办公室职员几乎从不手写东西。by hand“用手”，固定搭配。故填by；hand。 Ⅲ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 61. 你想知道今天是几月几日，可以这样问Tom: __________________________, Tom? 【答案】What’s the date today/What date is it today 【解析】 【详解】问日期可以用“What’s the date today?”或者“What date is it today?”表达。故填What’s the date today/What date is it today 62. 你们班级要举办晚会，班长问你会跳迪斯科还是会唱英文歌，他可以这样问： __________________________? 【答案】Can you dance disco or sing English songs 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此句可表达为“你会跳迪斯科还是会唱英文歌”，can you…?“你会……吗？”，一般疑问句，dance disco“跳迪斯科”，sing English songs“唱英文歌”，动词短语；表选择用选择疑问句，动词短语用or连接。故填Can you dance disco or sing English songs。 63. 你想提醒Jim不要单独游泳，你可以这样劝阻： Remember __________________________, Jim. 【答案】not to swim alone 【解析】 【详解】“remember not to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“记住不要做某事”，直接点明劝阻的核心内容；swim alone 表示“单独游泳”。故填not to swim alone。 64. 你想询问北京冬天的天气如何，可以这样问： What __________________________? 【答案】is the weather like in Beijing in winter 【解析】 【详解】询问某地气候怎么样，使用句型“What is the weather like in...?”，意思是“……的天气怎么样？”。in winter，意思是“在冬天”。故填is the weather like in Beijing in winter。 65. 你想知道你同桌的爸爸在哪里出生，可以这么问你的同桌：__________________________? 【答案】Where was your father born 【解析】 【详解】可以用“你的爸爸出生在哪里”提问，对地点询问，用where引导的特殊疑问句，be born表示“出生”，过去的事，主语是your father，be动词用was，be动词提到主语前。故填Where was your father born。 Ⅳ. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 66. wish, visit _______________________ 67. season, for _______________________ 68. can’t, last year_______________________ 69. busy, farm _______________________ 70. strongly, yesterday _______________________ 【答案】66. He wishes to visit Big Ben in the UK. 67. Winter is the season for making snowmen. 68. He can’t ride a bike last year. 69. They are busy working on the farm. 70. The wind blew very strongly yesterday. 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据图片和提示可知，可以表达为“他希望参观英国大本钟”。he“他”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；wish to do sth“希望做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wishes；visit“参观”，to后接动词原形；Big Ben“大本钟”；in the UK“在英国”。故填He wishes to visit Big Ben in the UK. 【67题详解】 根据图片和提示可知，可以表达为“冬天是堆雪人的季节”，时态为一般现在时。winter“冬天”，作主语，be动词用is，意为“是”，句首首字母要大写；make snowmen“堆雪人”，for是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填Winter is the season for making snowmen. 【68题详解】 根据图片和提示可知，可以表达为“去年他不会骑行车”，时态为一般过去时。he“他”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；can’t“不会”；ride a bike“骑自行车”，can’t后接动词原形；last year“去年”，是时间状语。故填He can’t ride a bike last year. 【69题详解】 根据图片和提示可知，可以表达为“他们在农场忙着工作”。they“他们”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，主要是they，be动词用are；work“工作”，此处填working；on the farm“在农场”。故填They are busy working on the farm. 【70题详解】 根据图片和提示可知，可以表达为“昨天风吹得很强烈”，时态为一般过去时。wind“风”，其前加定冠词the表示特指，句首首字母要大写；blow“吹”，过去式是blew；very“非常”，是副词；strongly“强烈的”，是副词； yesterday“昨天”。故填The wind blew very strongly yesterday. Ⅴ. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ruby, a 7-month-old elephant from Thailand, came to the Phoenix Zoo in ___71___ /'dʒænjuəri/, 1974. She was the only at the zoo at that time. Her roommates were chickens. Ruby was very bored. She had no elephants around her. She got ___72___ /dɪ'lɪʃəs/ food easily and she didn’t have to do anything. When the workers at the zoo saw her ___73___ (circle) the bananas on the ground with a stick (棍子) , they had an idea. They gave her a brush and some paints. With just a little bit of help from her teacher, Ruby became a painter and ___74___ (draw) many paintings. A man bought one of her paintings ___75___ $25,000. Elephants can learn how to paint. ___76___ just like people, not all elephants can turn it into a “career (事业) ”.Ruby was the ___77___ (luck) one. Ruby’s painting came to an end in 1998. She got ill and died(死) that year. She was only 25 years old and that is just a young ___78___ for elephants. Now some zoos in Thailand are now trying to find elephant artists. The money from the sale of their paintings goes to help elephants in ___79___ (danger) condition (状况). People ___80___ /bɪ'li:v/ maybe it is good news for the elephant artists, too. 【答案】71. January 72. delicious 73. circling 74. drew 75. for 76. But 77. luckiest 78. age 79. dangerous 80. believe 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了会画画的动物园大象Ruby的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：来自泰国的7个月大的大象鲁比于1974年1月来到凤凰城动物园。根据音标/'dʒænjuəri/可知，此处表示月份，“January”意为“一月”，符合语境。故填January。 【72题详解】 句意：她很容易就得到了美味的食物，而且什么也不用做。根据音标/dɪ'lɪʃəs/可知，“delicious”作形容词时表示“美味的”，用于修饰名词“food”，符合语境。故填delicious。 【73题详解】 句意：当动物园的工作人员看到她用棍子在地上圈香蕉时，他们有了一个主意。根据语境及所给单词“circle”可知，此处表示看到她正在圈香蕉，see sb. doing sth.为固定用法，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故用现在分词形式circling。故填circling。 【74题详解】 句意：鲁比成了一名画家，画了许多画。根据语境及所给单词“draw”可知，and连接并列谓语，前面的“became”为过去式，此处也应用一般过去时，“draw”的过去式为drew。故填drew。 【75题详解】 句意：一个男人以25,000美元的价格买了她的一幅画。根据语境可知，此处表示购买的价格，“buy...for+价格”为固定短语，意为“以……价格购买……”，故填for。 【76题详解】 句意：大象可以学习如何画画，但就像人一样，不是所有的大象都能把它变成一种“事业”。根据“Elephants can learn how to paint... just like people, not all elephants can turn it into”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，符合语境。故填But。 【77题详解】 句意：鲁比是最幸运的一个。根据“Ruby was the”及所给单词“luck”可知，此处表示“最幸运的”，“luck”的形容词为“lucky”，其最高级形式为“luckiest”。故填luckiest。 【78题详解】 句意：她只有25岁，这对大象来说只是一个年轻的年龄。根据“She was only 25 years old and that is just a young”可知，此处表示“年龄”，“age”作名词时意为“年龄”，符合语境。故填age。 【79题详解】 句意：出售它们画作的钱用于帮助处于危险状况的大象。根据语境及所给单词“danger”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“condition”，“danger”的形容词为“dangerous”，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【80题详解】 句意：人们相信这对大象艺术家来说可能也是个好消息。根据音标/bɪ'li:v/可知，“believe”作动词时表示“相信”，符合语境。故填believe。 Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分） 81. 假定你是李华，你的笔友John对中国的端午节很感兴趣，请你根据以下图示信息给他一封电子邮件，介绍今年的端午节你是怎么过的，词数70左右。 时间 6月10日，农历五月初五 活动 上午：在家包粽子，了解有关屈原的故事等 中午：吃粽子和其他美食等 下午：看龙舟赛等 感受 …… 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； Dear John, I’m glad to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival in China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear John, I’m glad to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival in China. This year, it fell on June 10th, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. In the morning, I made zongzi at home and learned the story of Qu Yuan. At noon, I enjoyed zongzi and other delicious foods. In the afternoon, I went to watch the exciting dragon-boat races and so on. It was a meaningful day, helping me know more about traditional Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要为 “一般过去时”； ③提示：涵盖时间、各时段活动及感受等要点，按时间顺序呈现内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，即告知笔友John自己今年端午节的情况； 第二步，按时间顺序，依次介绍端午节日期，以及上午包粽子、了解屈原故事，中午吃粽子和美食，下午看龙舟赛的活动； 第三步，总结这天的意义，说明有助于了解中国传统文化。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to很高兴 ②fall on适逢 ③dragon-boat races龙舟赛 [高分句型] ①It was a meaningful day, helping me know more about traditional Chinese culture. (现在分词短语作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期七年级期末适应性练习 英语科 （时间：120分钟，满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷 Part One听力测试 （20分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why does the man like National Day best? A. Because he can take a trip. B. Because it’s often cloudy. C. Because it’s in fall. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Which season does the boy like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What will the lowest temperature be tomorrow? A. 26℃. B. 19℃. C. 13℃. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does the girl often do after class? A She often does her homework in the classroom. B. She often does some cleaning in her room. C. She often reads books in the library. 11. Where is the dining hall? A. At the back of the school. B. Next to the library. C. In front of the classroom building. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will the party begin? A. At about 6:00 p. m. B. At about 6:30 p. m. C. At about 7:30 p. m. 13. What would Tony like to do at the party? A. To sing a song. B. To play the game. C. To perform magic tricks. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did Helen do on Saturday morning? A. She played ping-pong. B. She went to the countryside. C. She studied at home. 15 When did Helen go to the movies? A. On Saturday night. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday night. 第三节： 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Lucy Loves Birds Introduction（介绍）to Lucy She’s over 16 years old. She loves birds. Before the birds come Lucy puts some 17 out of the window. When the birds come *Lucy wears her 18 , looking at the birds. *If Lucy sees any bird get 19 , she will help the bird. *She’s glad to see the bird get 20 . Part Two语言知识运用（30分） 第一节 选择填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 1. 找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 A. stopped B. lived C. asked 2. Mary likes playing ________ piano and she has ________ piano lesson every day. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the 3. Mr. and Mrs. Smith ________ worked in our school three years ago. A. both B. each C. all 4. When May Day comes, we have a ________ holiday. A. five-days B. five-day C. five days 5. — You don’t look well. Did you ________ yesterday? — I couldn’t sleep because the music from my neighbor was so noisy. A. stay up B. get up C. look up 6. The Art Festival always ________ from Monday to Friday in the school. A. lasts B. begins C. ends 7. —Mom, can we have a party ________ Dad’s birthday? —Oh, dear, we should look at the ________ and find out if it’s on a weekend. A. on; calendar B. in; newspaper C. at; holiday 8. —It’s raining outside and the temperature is low. —Yes, you’d better put on ________ and stay inside. A. a raincoat B. warm clothes C. shorts 9. —Look at the sign, “No Parking”. —Oh, sorry. I ________ see it. A. don’t B. didn’t C. can’t 10. —How are you doing? —________ A. I’m doing my homework. B. I’m going by bus. C. I’m fine, thanks. 11. —Be careful when you go ________ the street. —Thanks. I will look left and right before ________ the street. A. cross; across B. across; cross C. across; crossing 12. —________ is the robot in the hotel? —It’s 20 centimeters tall. A. How tall B. How long C. How wide 13. Amy is a ________ dancer. She dances to the music “Two Tigers” so ________. A. good; well B. good; good C. well; well 14. —What ________ is your present? —It’s ________ round. A. kind; a B. color; an C. shape; / 15. —Please ___________ animals like tigers in the zoo. —OK, we will, Mr. Lee. A. get together with B. far away from C. keep away from 第二节 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to ___16___, “We don’t have time for this.” So the two words I always said to her were: Hurry up (快点). The other day, we rode to a supermarket near our home. After shopping I bought her a/an ___17___, and she sat down at a table happily enjoying the ice cream. Suddenly a worried look appeared (出现) ___18___ her face. “Do I have to ___19___ it up in a hurry, Mum?” I nearly cried ___20___ hearing this. As she looked at me, wanting to know if she could take her time, I knew I had to change. I ___21___ the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life and began thinking about what really matters in life. “You don’t have to hurry. Just ___22___ it,” I said. She was very happy. We sat and talked about things that interested us. When she got to the last bite (一口), she gave it to me. “I saved the last bite ___23___ you, Mum.” As I ate the ice cream, I found I just got the ___24___ of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time and in return, she gave me her last bite and let me know that things tastes sweet (甜) and ___25___ is easy to get when you stop rushing through life. 16. A. herself B. myself C. yourself 17. A. ice cream B. hot dog C. pizza 18. A. in B. on C. with 19. A. drink B. eat C. treat 20. A. when B. before C. until 21. A. put away B. looked for C. thought of 22. A. enjoy B. drink C. take 23. A. to B. for C. of 24. A. bridge B. gift C. minute 25. A. food B. love C. cry Part Three 阅读理解 （45分） 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A What is going to happen in the future? Will robots control (控制) our world? Will computers become smarter than us? Probably no. But here are some things that scientists say that will happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC. Bionic (仿生的) Eyes They’re no longer something only in a movie. Now we have them in real life. People who are blind would be able to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can’t see things, but a bionic eye can use a machine to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Digital (数字的) Money Now we can use Wechat Pay (微信支付) or Alipay (支付宝) to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all. The truth is that digital money is even safer. Self-driving (自动驾驶) Cars There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future self-driving cars would be used by many people. 26. Bionic eyes send information to ___________. A. the mind B. the camera C. the computer D. the heart 27. The underlined word “blind” in paragraph 2 means ___________. A. 盲的 B. 积极的 C. 聪明的 D. 肥胖的 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bionic eyes can only appear in a film. B. We can have a short rest when using self-driving cars. C. Self-driving cars don’t have to follow the traffic rules. D. Everybody in the world likes using digital money. 29. The underlined word “it” in paragraph four refers to (指的是) ___________. A. We are already using digital money B. Wechat Pay and Alipay are digital money C. Digital money is not safe enough D. Some people don’t like using digital money 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some new things in the future B. How to help the blind people see C Self-driving cars in the future D. The importance of phones B What do you want to be when you grow up? Maybe you want to be a violinist, a computer programmer, an actor and so on. There is a father and his son. They’re both pilots. That sounds interesting. An Yahang’s 57-year-old father, An Wei, works as a pilot for 36 years. He is a “five-star pilot” and this is not common. The captain (机长) is able to get such honor (荣誉) only when he flies safely for more than 13,000 hours. When he was a child, An Yahang hoped to be a pilot like his father. He was interested in planes and the blue sky. He dreamed of flying in the sky one day. Now his dream comes true. His grandfather named him “Yahang” because he hoped his grandson would fly out of Asia and around the world. Before each flight, An Yahang has to check the airplane, prepare the cabin (座舱) and clean the buttons (按钮). He always follows the rules and does all the work carefully. The buttons in the cabin are like beautiful keys for him. When he is sure about the safety, the movement of flying in the blue sky begins here. 31. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a history book. B. On a travel website. C. In a guidebook. D. On a report about people. 32. What does the underlined word “flight” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Flying. B. Working. C. Minding. D. Choosing. 33. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Clean the buttons. b. Prepare the cabin. c. Flying in the blue sky begins. d. Check the airplane. A. d—a—c—b B. d—b—a—c C. a—d—b—c D. a—b—d—c 34. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Traveling by Car. B. A Boy’s Great Dream. C. The Same School. D. Two Pilots in a Family. C Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 36. The writer always refuses to give people directions because _______. A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesn’t know the people C. she has no time to help others D. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions 37. A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A. sell her something B. ask her the time C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction 38. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _________. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 39. The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_________”. A. 尴尬 B. 困惑 C. 激动 D. 拮据 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. D Water can run away in interesting ways. Let’s try to get water from one cup into another. What you need ·An empty (空) glass ·A glass with blue water ·A glass with red water ·Some paper towels (毛巾) What you do Step 1: Prepare “paper bridges”. Use paper towels to make two of them. They will take in and carry away water. Step 2: Take one paper towel (纸巾). Put one end of it into the glass of blue water and the other end into the empty glass. Take the other paper towel and do the same thing to the glass of red water and the empty glass. Step 3: Watch what is going on. This experiment (实验) takes some time. What you see Your paper towels start getting wet and after some time you will find that the empty glass is starting to have water, just like the picture (→) shows. Interestingly, if red and blue go together, it becomes purple. So, you will see three colors now. The empty glass keeps getting water. In the end, there will be the same quantity (量) of water in each glass. What you learn When the paper towels touch (碰到) water, there is a kind of power between water and the towel, so water goes to the paper towel and then runs away. ________. For example, water travels from the roots to the rest of the tree. 41. At the beginning, how many glasses with colored water do we need? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1. 42. Why do we need paper towels? A To write down what is going on. B. To clean the water after the experiment. C. To make water run away into another cup. D. To show the different colors in the different glasses. 43. Which picture can be put into “?” ? A. B. C. D. 44. Which of the following sentences is the best to be put in ________. A. You can also see this in plants (植物). B. So the paper bridges become wet. C. Later, the towels will be full of water. D. In the end, water goes into all the glasses. 45. Tom is teaching his classmates to do the experiment. What may he say? A. What a difficult experiment it is! Please be careful. B. You need to be patient (耐心) because it will last for some time. C. To do the experiment, you need to prepare some wet towels. D. Finally, you will see three colors each glass. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Insects (昆虫) are small animals with six legs. But they are important because they are food for some animals. ___46___ Insects also pollinate (授粉) flowers. Without insects, there will be no plants. And it will be hard for people to grow crops (庄稼). ___47___ It says that the number of insects is falling. It declines (下降) by 2.5% each year. Some people even say the insects will die out by the end of this century. ___48___ People do not know why this is happening. However, they guess that it may be because the earth is getting warmer. ___49___ That can be a problem for the insects, too. How to stop this from happening? ___50___ Second, everyone should have the sense (意识) of protecting our earth when we are young. If we try our best, we are sure to save our homeland. A. This would be a big problem for man. B. Also, people use chemicals (化学品) in farming. C. First, we should know the natural world is important. D. There is a new study about insects. E. If there are no insects, these animals will have nothing to eat. 第Ⅱ卷 语言知识运用（共55分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 sun twenty leaf celebrate plan 51. The falling (落下的) ________ look quite beautiful on Baima Road. 52. In China, ________ the Spring Festival is a big event. 53. Last week, we had a class meeting and ________ to have an English party. 54. Mrs Green likes doing exercise in her ________ garden in winter. 55. He is the ________________ on the list. Ⅱ. 按中文提示完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. We ________ ________ (玩得开心) on the study trip to Nei Mongol last summer. 57. The boy ________ ________ (摔倒) and cried for mom. 58. The class started ________ ________ (为……准备) the coming exam. 59. ________ ________ (敲门) the door before you go into the teachers’ office. 60. Nowadays, office workers almost never write things ________ ________ (用手). Ⅲ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 61. 你想知道今天是几月几日，可以这样问Tom: __________________________, Tom? 62. 你们班级要举办晚会，班长问你会跳迪斯科还是会唱英文歌，他可以这样问： __________________________? 63. 你想提醒Jim不要单独游泳，你可以这样劝阻： Remember __________________________, Jim. 64. 你想询问北京冬天的天气如何，可以这样问： What __________________________? 65. 你想知道你同桌的爸爸在哪里出生，可以这么问你的同桌：__________________________? Ⅳ. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 66. wish, visit _______________________ 67. season, for _______________________ 68. can’t, last year_______________________ 69. busy, farm _______________________ 70. strongly, yesterday _______________________ Ⅴ. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ruby, a 7-month-old elephant from Thailand, came to the Phoenix Zoo in ___71___ /'dʒænjuəri/, 1974. She was the only at the zoo at that time. Her roommates were chickens. Ruby was very bored. She had no elephants around her. She got ___72___ /dɪ'lɪʃəs/ food easily and she didn’t have to do anything. When the workers at the zoo saw her ___73___ (circle) the bananas on the ground with a stick (棍子) , they had an idea. They gave her a brush and some paints. With just a little bit of help from her teacher, Ruby became a painter and ___74___ (draw) many paintings. A man bought one of her paintings ___75___ $25,000. Elephants can learn how to paint. ___76___ just like people, not all elephants can turn it into a “career (事业) ”.Ruby was the ___77___ (luck) one. Ruby’s painting came to an end in 1998. She got ill and died(死) that year. She was only 25 years old and that is just a young ___78___ for elephants. Now some zoos in Thailand are now trying to find elephant artists. The money from the sale of their paintings goes to help elephants in ___79___ (danger) condition (状况). People ___80___ /bɪ'li:v/ maybe it is good news for the elephant artists, too. Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分） 81. 假定你是李华，你的笔友John对中国的端午节很感兴趣，请你根据以下图示信息给他一封电子邮件，介绍今年的端午节你是怎么过的，词数70左右。 时间 6月10日，农历五月初五 活动 上午：在家包粽子，了解有关屈原的故事等 中午：吃粽子和其他美食等 下午：看龙舟赛等 感受 …… 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； Dear John, I’m glad to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival in China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$