专题07 高频知识点过关(一)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末冲刺专题复习(译林版2024)

专题七 高频知识点过关（一） · a room of one’s own=one’s own room 某人自己的房间 1 Would you like to have a bike of ______ (you) own? 【答案】your 【解析】句意：你想要一辆自己的自行车吗？“of one's own” 表示属于某人自己的，相当于 “one's own”。此处用形容词性物主代词 your，构成 “of your own” 结构，强调自行车属于自己，故填 your。 2 The artist created a painting of ______ (he) own style, which attracted many visitors. 【答案】his 【解析】句意：这位艺术家创作了一幅具有他自己风格的画作，吸引了许多游客。“of one's own” 表示属于某人自己的，相当于 “one's own”。此处用形容词性物主代词 his，构成 “of his own” 结构，强调画作的风格属于艺术家自己，故填 his。 · on the wall（表面）与in the wall（里面） 在墙上 1. There is a map ______ the wall of our classroom. A. on B. in C. at D. over 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们教室的墙上有一幅地图。“on the wall” 表示物体张贴或悬挂在墙的表面（如地图、海报），而 “in the wall” 指物体嵌入墙内（如窗户、钉子），地图属于表面张贴物，故选 A。 2. The window ______ the wall lets in a lot of sunlight. A. on B. in C. above D. under 【答案】B 【解析】句意：墙上的窗户让很多阳光照进来。窗户是嵌入墙体内部的结构，需用 “in the wall”；“on the wall” 用于表面物体，排除 A，故选 B。 · put up张贴、举起、搭建 · put off推迟 · put on穿上、上演、增加（重量等） · put away放在一边 · put out熄灭、扑灭 1. He had to ______ the meeting because of the heavy rain. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away 【答案】B 【解析】句意：因为大雨，他不得不推迟会议。put off 意为 “推迟”，符合句意，故选 B。 2. She decided to ______ her new dress for the party tonight. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她决定在今晚的派对上穿上她的新裙子。put on 意为 “穿上”，符合句意，故选 C。 3. The firefighters quickly ______ the fire. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：消防员迅速扑灭了火。put out 意为 “熄灭、扑灭”，符合句意，故选 D。 4. The teacher asked someone to ______ the poster on the wall. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老师让有人把海报张贴在墙上。put up 有 “张贴” 的意思，符合句意，故选 A。 5. The workers will ______ tents in the park for the music festival. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：工人们将在公园里搭建帐篷以举办音乐节。put up 有 “搭建” 的意思，符合句意，故选 A。 · What type of house do you live in? in不能省略，in后有宾语house · Who are you waiting for? for的宾语是who 1 What are you talking ______ your mum? A. with B. to C. about with D. with 【答案】C 解析：句意：你正在和你妈妈谈论什么？what作talk的宾语，需介词about，with的宾语是your mum，故选C。 2 Which book are you interested ______? A. in B. for C. on D. / 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你对哪本书感兴趣？be interested in 表示 “对……感兴趣”，in后有宾语book，不能省略，故选。 · it is adj. to do sth做某事是……的 · it is n. to do sth做某事是…… 1 It feels strange ______ (not have) any homework during the holiday. 【答案】not to have 【解析】句意：假期里没有任何作业感觉很奇怪。根据 “it is adj. to do sth” 结构，形容词 strange 后接不定式，否定形式在 to 前加 not，故填 not to have。 2 It's her dream ______ (become) a professional singer after graduating from college. 【答案】to become 【解析】句意：大学毕业后成为一名职业歌手是她的梦想。本题考查 “it is n. to do sth” 结构，名词 dream 后接不定式作真正主语，表示 “梦想的具体内容”，故填 to become。 · far (away) from sp.远离某地 · 距离+away from sp.离某地……远 · far与具体距离不同时出现 · How far is it from... to...? 从...到...有多远？ 1 The park is about 2 kilometers ______ the train station. A. far from B. far away from C. away from D. far away 【答案】C 【解析】句意：公园离火车站大约 2 公里。当表示具体距离时，用 “距离 + away from”，“far” 不能与具体数字同时出现，故选C。 2—______ is it from your home to the supermarket? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 从你家到超市有多远？—— 步行大约 10 分钟。根据答句 “10 minutes’ walk”（路程）可知，提问距离用 “How far”；A 选项问时长，C 选项问频率，D 选项问多久以后，均不符合，故选 B。 3. The village is ______ the city. It takes three hours to get there by bus. A. far away B. far from C. 50 miles far away from D. near 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个村庄离城市很远。乘公共汽车到那里需要三个小时。根据 “three hours” 可知路程远，用 “far from” 表示 “远离”；D 选项 “near”（近）与句意不符，故选 B。 · keep保持+adj · keep饲养=raise · keep doing sth一直做某事 1 We should keep ______ (health) by exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet. 【答案】healthy 【解析】句意：我们应该通过定期锻炼和均衡饮食来保持健康。keep 后需接形容词作表语，health 的形容词形式是 healthy，表示 “健康的”，故填 healthy。 2. The students kept ______ (read) English aloud even after class. 【答案】reading 【解析】句意：学生们即使下课后也一直大声读英语。“keep doing sth.” 表示 “持续做某事”，read 的动名词形式为 reading，故填 reading。 · the perfect time/place to do sth, a good place/time to do sth做某事的好时间/地方 · the best season to fly kites放风筝的最好季节 · 不定式作后置定语 · 同a good way to do sth做某事的好方法，a good chance to do sth做某事的好机会 1 Our school offers a good chance ______ the students' creative talents. 【答案】to develop 【解析】句意：我们学校提供了一个很好的机会来发展学生的创造性才能。不定式 to develop 作后置定语，修饰 chance，表示 “发展才能” 是这个机会的目的，故填 to develop。 2 She shared a good way ______ the difficult math problem. 【答案】to solve 【解析】句意：她分享了一个解决这道难题的好方法。不定式 to solve 作后置定语，修饰 way，表示 “解决数学题” 是这个方法的应用场景，故填 to solve。 · 倒装句：地点状语+谓语动词+主语 （完全倒装） 1 In the corner ______ (stand) a tall bookshelf. 【答案】stands 【解析】 句意为“角落里立着一个高书架”。地点状语“In the corner”前置，句子需倒装（结构：地点状语+谓语动词+主语）。主语“a tall bookshelf”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“stands”。故填stands。 2 Under the bed ______ (lie) a blue schoolbag. 【答案】lies 【解析】 句意为“床底下躺着一个蓝色书包”。地点状语“Under the bed”位于句首，句子需倒装（结构：地点状语+谓语动词+主语）。主语“a blue schoolbag”为单数，故谓语动词用单数形式“lies”。故填lies。 3 Look! Near the lake ______ (swim) Tom and his friend. 【答案】are swimming 【解析】 句意为“看！Tom和朋友正在湖边游泳”。地点状语“Near the lake”前置，句子需完全倒装（结构：地点状语+谓语动词+主语）；“Look!”是现在进行时的典型提示词（表示动作正在进行），主语“Tom and his friend”为复数，故be动词用“are”；动词“swim”的现在分词形式为“swimming”，故填are swimming。 · a number of大量、许多+可数名词复数 · the number of......的数量 1 A number of students ______ (be) interested in the science project. 【答案】are 【解析】a number of 意为 “许多”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。students 是复数，故填 are。 2 A number of volunteers ______ (clean) the park every weekend, and the number of them ______ (grow) year by year. 【答案】clean; grows 【解析】a number of 后接 volunteers（复数），谓语用复数 clean；the number of 中心词是 number（单数），谓语用单数 grows。 · 四个花费： · sth cost sb money · sb spend time/money on sth/(in) doing · sb pay money for sth · it takes sb time to do，sth/doing sth takes sb time 1 The project ______ the company a lot of money, but we ______ much time and energy on it to make it perfect. A. cost; spent B. spent; cost C. paid; took D. took; paid 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这个项目花了公司很多钱，但我们为了让它完美，投入了大量时间和精力。第一空主语是“the project”（物），表示“某物花费金钱”，用“cost”；第二空主语是“we”（人），表示“花费时间/精力在某事上”，用“spend...on...”。故选A。 2 When I visited my cousin yesterday, she ______ two hours ______ the science report. A. spent; on B. cost; in C. paid; for D. took; to 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：昨天我去拜访表妹时，她正花两小时写科学报告。主语是“she”（人），表示“花费时间在某事上”，用“spend...on...”；“when I visited”是过去时间点，主句动作在过去某时正在进行（隐含过去进行时，但此处“spent”强调“完成的动作”），故用过去式“spent”。故选A。 3 It ______ nearly an hour ______ the broken bike last Sunday. A. cost; repairing B. spent; to repair C. paid; repairing D. took; to repair 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：上周日修理这辆坏自行车花了将近一个小时。主语是“it”（形式主语），表示“做某事花费时间”，用“it took sb./sth. +时间 + to do sth.”（“sb./sth.”可省略），故第一空用“took”，第二空用不定式“to repair”。故选D。 4 ______ the whole family a week to plan the trip, and they finally ______ 5,000 yuan on accommodation alone. A. It cost; took B. It took; spent C. They spent; paid D. They cost; cost 【答案】B 【解析】句意：全家花了一周时间计划这次旅行，仅住宿就花费了5000元。第一空：take用于句型“It takes+人+时间+to do sth.”，表示“全家花了一周时间计划旅行”，主语是It（形式主语）。第二空：spend的主语是 they（人），结构为“人+spend+钱+on sth.”，表示“他们仅在住宿上就花了5000元”。 · hold up支撑的住，give up放弃，put up搭建、挂起、张贴、举起，get up起床，wake up醒来，turn up调高（音量等），clean up清洁，pick up捡起、接送某人，look up向上看、查阅 1. The workers are busy ______ the new bridge. A. hold up B. giving up C. putting up D. cleaning up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：工人们正忙于搭建新桥。put up“搭建”，符合句意，故选 C。 2. She decided to ______ her old friends when she went back home. A. pick up B. give up C. turn up D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她决定回家时去接她的老朋友。pick up“接送某人”，符合句意，故选 A。 3 Please ______ the dictionary to find the meaning of the word. A. look up B. give up C. put up D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：请查阅字典以查找该词的含义。look up 表示 “查阅”，符合句意，故选 A。 4 The building didn't ______ under the heavy snow. A. hold up B. give up C. put up D. wake up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这座建筑在大雪下没有被撑住。hold up 表示 “支撑住”，符合句意，故选 A。 · a 10-minute bus ride 10分钟的公交车程，an 8-year-old girl一个八岁的女孩 1 从图书馆到超市是10分钟的步行。 【答案】It’s a 10-minute walk from the library to the supermarket. 【解析】“10分钟的步行”对应“a 10-minute walk”：整体句型“it’s+距离/时间短语+from...to...”表示“从...到...是...”。 2 昨天，一个八岁的女孩在树下读了一本故事书。 【答案】 Yesterday, an 8-year-old girl read a storybook under the tree. 【解析】复合形容词：“八岁的”对应“8-year-old”；时间状语“昨天”（yesterday）提示动作发生在过去，动词“读”需用过去式“read”。 · go horse riding去骑马，go camping去露营，go+doing · do some cleaning做打扫工作，do some reading阅读，do some shopping买东西 1 On Sunday, I usually do some ______ at the local supermarket. 【答案】shopping 【解析】句意：周日我通常在当地的超市购物。do some shopping 是固定搭配，表示 “购物”，符合句意，故填shopping。 2 During the winter break, many students choose to go ______. 【答案】ice-skating 【解析】句意：在寒假期间，许多学生选择去滑冰。go ice skating 是固定搭配，表示 “去滑冰”，符合句意，故填ice-skating。 · 系动词+adj · be · keep/stay · taste/smell/look/feel/sound · get/turn/grow/become · seem 1 The math problem seems ______ (easy) at first, but it's actually difficult. 【答案】easy 【解析】句意：这个数学题开始似乎很简单。seem 为表象系动词，后接形容词作表语，easy是形容词，故填 easy。 2 The cake my mother made ______ (taste) ______ (deliciously). 【答案】tastes; delicious 【解析】句意：妈妈做的蛋糕唱起来很美味。taste 为感官系动词，后接形容词作表语。主语The cake是第三人称单数，故动词用 tastes；deliciously 是副词，需转为形容词delicious，故填tastes; delicious。 3 The weather will get ______ (wind) tomorrow according to the forecast. 【答案】windy 【解析】句意：根据天气预报，明天天气将变得有风。get 为变化系动词，后接形容词作表语。wind的形容词是windy，故填windy。 · What does sb like? 某人喜欢什么？询问喜好 · What does sth look like? 某物看起来像什么?询问外观 · What is sb/sth like? 某人/某物怎么样？询问人或物的外观，或人的内在品质等 · How does sth look?某物看起来怎么样? 询问外观 · How would you like sth? 你想要什么样的某物？ 1. —__________________ — She likes reading and drawing. A. What does your sister like? B. What is your sister like? C. How does your sister look? D. How would you like your sister? 【答案】A 【解析】根据答句 “她喜欢阅读和绘画” 可知，问句是在询问喜好，故选 A。 2. — ______________________ — It has sleek lines and modern design. A. What does the new car look like? B. What is the new car like? C. How does the new car look? D. How would you like the new car? 【答案】A 【解析】根据答句 “它有流线型的线条和现代的设计” 可知，问句是在询问外观，故选 A。 3. — ______________________ — He is kind and outgoing. A. What does your brother like? B. What is your brother like? C. How does your brother look? D. How would you like your brother? 【答案】B 【解析】根据答句 “他很善良且外向” 可知，问句是在询问人的内在品质，故选 B。 4. — ____________________ — It looks beautiful. A. What does the flower like? B. What is the flower like? C. How does the flower look? D. How would you like the flower? 【答案】C 【解析】根据答句 “它看起来很漂亮” 可知，问句是在询问外观，故选 C。 5. — ________________ — With a little sugar, please. A. What does your coffee like? B. What is your coffee like? C. How does your coffee look? D. How would you like your coffee? 【答案】D 【解析】根据答句 “请加一点糖” 可知，问句是在询问对方想要什么样的咖啡，故选 D。 · from time to time 偶尔,不时=sometimes, at times · at the same time同时，at a time一次，in time及时，on time准时 1 I ______ chat with my old friend online, even though we’re in different cities now. A. at the same time B. from time to time C. at a time D. in time 【答案】B 解析：句意：尽管现在我们在不同的城市，我还是偶尔和老朋友在线聊天。“from time to time”意为“偶尔”，符合“不频繁但持续有联系”的语境。故选B。 2 The doctor said I should take two pills ______ after meals. A. at a time B. on time C. from time to time D. in time 【答案】A 解析：句意：医生说我饭后应该一次吃两片药。“at a time”意为“一次”，用于限定“服用的数量”（一次两片），符合医嘱的具体要求。故选A。 3 Luckily, we ran fast and got to the airport ______ for the 9:00 flight. A. on time B. from time to time C. in time D. at the same time 【答案】C 【解析】句意：幸运的是，我们跑得很快，及时赶上了9点的航班。“in time”意为“及时”，强调“刚好赶上截止时间”（没错过航班），符合“赶时间”的语境。故选C。 · care for 照顾=take care of=look after，care about关心，take care保重、注意 · be caring关怀的、有同情心的 1 The teacher told us that we should ______ each other and ______ the environment. A. care for; care about B. care about; care for C. take care; care about D. be caring; take care 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老师告诉我们应该互相照顾，并且关心环境。care for 表示 “照顾、关爱”，符合 “我们应该互相照顾” 的语境。care about 表示 “关心、关注”，符合 “我们应该关心环境” 的语境。故选A。 2 The nurse ______ the patients with great patience, which shows she is a ______ person. A. cares about; caring B. cares for; care C. cares for; caring D. takes care; care 【答案】C 【解析】句意：护士非常耐心地照顾病人，这表明她是个有同情心的人。care for 表示 “照顾”，主语 The nurse 是第三人称单数，动词用 cares for，符合 “护士照顾病人”的语境。be caring表示“有同情心的”，caring是形容词，修饰person，符合“她是个有同情心的人”的描述。故选C。 · be ready to do乐意做某事=be willing to do sth · be happy to do很高兴做某事 · be lucky to do很幸运做某事 · be adj to do，不定式表示原因 1 They were excited ______ (win) the game after months of hard training. 【答案】to win 【解析】句意：经过几个月的艰苦训练，他们赢得比赛，感到很兴奋。不定式to win作原因状语，表示“兴奋的原因是赢得了比赛”，故填to win。 2 He was surprised ______ (see) a cat when he opened the door. 【答案】to see 【解析】句意：当他打开门时，看到一只猫，他感到很惊讶。不定式to see作原因状语，表示“感到惊讶的原因是看到了一只猫”，故填to see。 · volunteer to do sth自愿做某事 1 Every summer, the students in our school volunteered ______ (teach) kids in the village. 【答案】to teach 【解析】句意：每年夏天，我们学校的学生都自愿去村里教孩子们。volunteer to do sth自愿做某事，故填to teach。 2 Last month, Mr. Wang volunteered ______ (repair) the old computers for the community center. 【答案】to repair 【解析】句意：上个月，王先生自愿为社区中心修理旧电脑。volunteer to do sth自愿做某事，故填to repair。 · so+adj/adv，such+名词短语 · so many/so much/so little/so few+名词 1 The book sale had ______ that I bought five at once! A. so much interesting books B. such many interesting books C. so many interesting books D. such much interesting books 【答案】C 【解析】句意：图书特卖会上有如此多有趣的书，我一下子买了五本！“books”是可数名词复数，需用“so many + 形容词 + 可数名词复数”结构（so many interesting books）。故选C。 2 Grandma prepared ______ for the picnic that we couldn’t finish it all. A. so much delicious food B. such many delicious food C. so many delicious food D. such much delicious food 【答案】A 【解析】句意：奶奶为野餐准备了如此多美味的食物，我们根本吃不完。“food”是不可数名词，需用“so much+形容词+不可数名词”结构（so much delicious food）。故选A。 3 It was ______ that we all forgot the time. A. so beautiful day B. such beautiful day C. so a beautiful day D. such a beautiful day 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这是如此美好的一天，我们都忘记了时间。“day”是可数名词单数，需用“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”结构（such a beautiful day）。故选D。 · ask for help 寻求帮助 · ask sb to do sth 让/叫某人做某事 1 The teacher asked the students ______ (not talk) in class. 【答案】not to talk 【解析】ask sb. not to do sth.表示“让某人不要做某事”，不定式否定式在to前加 not。故填not to talk。 2 The policeman asked the driver ______ (show) his ID card. 【答案】to show 【解析】ask sb. to do sth. 结构中，不定式 to show 作宾语补足语。故填to show。 · have sb do sth=make/let sb d o sth=get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 1 My mother often has me ______ the dishes after dinner. (wash) 【答案】wash 【解析】句意：妈妈经常让我晚饭后洗碗。have sb do sth为固定搭配（接动词原形），故填wash。 2 The teacher made us ______ the homework before 8 p.m. yesterday. (finish) 【答案】finish 【解析】句意：老师昨天让我们晚上8点前完成作业。make sb do sth为固定搭配，故填finish。 3 Nancy needs to get my little sister ______ her toys before going to bed. (put) 【答案】 to put 解析：句意：南希需要让妹妹睡前收拾好玩具。get sb to do sth为固定搭配，故填to put。 · why not do sth 为什么不做某事=why don’t you do sth 1 You look tired. Why don’t you ______ (take) a short break? 【答案】take 【解析】why don’t you do sth.与why not do sth.同义，后接动词原形。“你看起来累了，为什么不休息一下”，故填take。 2 The weather is fine. Why not ______ (invite) your friends to have a picnic? 【答案】invite 【解析】why not 后接动词原形invite，构成“为什么不邀请朋友野餐”的建议句型。注意invite的原形形式，故填invite。 · give back归还，give up放弃，give away捐赠 · go back to回到=return to 1 I borrowed this book from the library last week. I must ______ it ______ before Friday. A. give; up B. give; away C. give; back D. give; in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我上周从图书馆借了这本书，必须在周五前归还。根据“borrowed（借）”可知需“归还”，give back表示“归还（某物给某人）”。故选C。 2 The math problem is hard, but I won’t ______ easily. I’ll keep trying. A. give back B. give up C. give away D. give out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这道数学题很难，但我不会轻易放弃，我会继续尝试。根据“keep trying（继续尝试）”可知需“不放弃”，give up表示“放弃（做某事）”，符合语境。故选B。 3 Grandma plans to ______ her old clothes ______ the poor children in the mountain village. A. give; up B. give; back C. give; away D. give; off 【答案】C 【解析】句意：奶奶打算把旧衣服捐赠给山村的贫困儿童。根据“old clothes（旧衣服）”和“poor children（贫困儿童）”可知需“捐赠”，give away表示“捐赠（某物给某人）”，符合语境。故选C。 · make sb/sth+名词/形容词 使得某人/某物... 1 他的坚持让自己成为了著名的钢琴家。 His persistence __________________________. 【答案】made himself a famous pianist. 【解析】“让自己成为优秀的钢琴家”对应“made himself a good pianist”（make+宾语himself+名词短语a good pianist作宾补，表示“使自己成为优秀的钢琴家”）；“他的坚持”是过去积累的行为，故用过去式made。 2 阳光使花朵更加鲜艳。 【答案】The sunshine makes the flowers more colorful. 【解析】“使花朵更加鲜艳”对应“makes the flowers more colorful”（make+宾语the flowers+形容词短语more colorful作宾补，表示“使花朵处于更鲜艳的状态”）；主语“阳光”为第三人称单数，用makes。 · There is something wrong with sth.某物出了问题=Something is wrong with sth.=sth is broken. 1 —______ wrong with your watch? It's already 10 o'clock. —Oh, it stopped working this morning. A. Is there anything B. Is there something C. Something is D. Nothing is 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 你的手表有什么问题吗？已经 10 点了。—— 哦，它今天早上停了。疑问句中用“Is there anything wrong with sth.”，表示“某物有问题吗”，anything 用于疑问/否定句。nothing 表否定，与答句“手表停了”矛盾。故选A。 2 The radio works perfectly. ______ wrong with it. A. There is something B. There isn't something C. Nothing is D. Something is 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这台收音机运转得很好，没有任何问题。“There is nothing wrong with sth.=Nothing is wrong”表示“某物没有问题”，与“收音机工作正常”一致。故选C。 · in a hurry 匆忙 · hurry v.匆忙，hurried adj.匆忙的，hurriedly adv.匆忙地 · hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry匆忙做某事 1 He had a ______ breakfast this morning because he overslept. (hurry) 【答案】hurried 【解析】句意：他今早因为睡过头，吃了一顿匆忙的早餐。空格处需修饰名词breakfast（早餐），应用形容词；hurry的形容词形式为hurried（匆忙的），故填hurried。 2 The boy ran ______ to school after missing the bus. (hurry) 【答案】hurriedly 【解析】句意：男孩错过公交后，匆忙跑向学校。空格处需修饰动词ran（跑），应用副词；hurry的副词形式为hurriedly（匆忙地），故填hurriedly。 3 — Why are you in such a ______? — Because I need to catch the 7:00 train. (hurry) 【答案】hurry 【解析】句意：— 你为什么这么匆忙？— 因为我要赶7点的火车。“in a hurry”为固定短语，故填hurry。 4 She hurried ______ before the meeting started, as she was already late. (leave) 【答案】leave 【解析】句意：她已经迟到了，匆忙在会议开始前离开。hurry to do sth表示“匆忙做某事”，故填to leave。 · invite sb to sp.邀请某人去某地 · invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 1 Last week, they invited Mr. Smith ________ (give) a talk about history. 【答案】 to give 【解析】句意：上周，他们邀请史密斯先生做一个关于历史的讲座。根据固定搭配 invite sb to do sth，表示“邀请某人做某事”，故填to give。 2 Why didn't you invite your cousin ________ (join) our picnic? 【答案】 to join 【解析】句意： 你为什么不邀请你的表弟/表妹参加我们的野餐？根据固定搭配 invite sb to do sth，表示“邀请某人做某事”，故填to join。 · decide to do 决定做某事 1 My brother decides ______ (not stay) up late anymore because he wants to keep healthy. 【答案】 not to stay 【解析】句意：我哥哥决定不再熬夜了，因为他想保持健康。主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，用一般现在时；“decide not to do”是不定式的否定形式（在to前加not），故填not to stay。 2 The students decide ______ (organize) a book sale to raise money for poor children. 【答案】to organize 【解析】句意：学生们决定举办一场图书义卖，为贫困儿童筹款。主语“The students”是复数，用一般现在时；“decide to do”需接不定式作宾语，故填to organize。 · if“如果”，时态规则：主将从现，主祈从现，主情从现 1 She can go to the concert with us if she ________ (finish) her work on time. 【答案】finishes 【解析】句意： 如果她能按时完成工作，她就可以和我们一起去音乐会。根据“主情从现”规则（主句含情态动词，从句用一般现在时），if引导的条件状语从句需用一般现在时。主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词“finish”需变为第三人称单数形式。故填 finishes。 2 If you ________ (not feel) well now, please tell the teacher immediately. 【答案】don't feel 【解析】句意： 如果你现在感觉不舒服，请立刻告诉老师。根据“主祈从现”规则（主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时），if引导的条件状语从句需用一般现在时。故填don't feel。 3 I ________ (join) the basketball team if my parents ________ (agree). 【答案】 will join; agree 【解析】句意： 如果我父母同意，我将加入篮球队。该从句使用一般现在时，主语 my parents 是复数，故填agree。主句需用一般将来时，故填 will join。 · have trouble/problems with sth 某事又麻烦/问题 · have trouble/problems doing sth做某事有麻烦/问题 1 Tom has no trouble ______ (get) on well with his classmates. 【答案】getting 【解析】have no trouble doing sth.表示“做某事毫无困难”，动名词getting作宾语。根据“和同学相处融洽”，故填getting。 2 Students who have problems ______ (organize) their study time often end up staying up late to finish their tasks. 【答案】organizing 【解析】句意：那些难以安排学习时间的学生，往往最终会熬夜完成任务。have problems doing sth.动名词作宾语。故填organizing。 · how to deal with=what to do with如何处理 1 The teacher asked us ______ the waste paper in the classroom. A. how to do with B. what to deal with C. how to deal with D. what do with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师问我们如何处理教室里的废纸。“how to deal with”是固定搭配；what需搭配do with。故选C。 2______ should we ______ the old toys in the storage box? They’re taking up too much space. A. How, do with B. What, do with C. How, deal with D. What, deal with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们应该如何处理储物箱里的旧玩具？“what...do with”和“how...deal with”表示“如何处理某物”，固定搭配。故选B。 · be able to do · 反义词 unable; n. ability能力 1 He was ______ to finish the work despite all the difficulties. 【答案】able 【解析】句意：尽管困难重重，他还是完成了工作。be able to do 表示 “有能力做某事”，符合句意，故填 able。 2 She was ______ to go out because of the bad weather. 【答案】unable 【解析】句意：由于天气不好，她无法外出。unable 是 able 的反义词，表示 “无法做某事”，符合句意，故填 unable。 3 He showed a great ______ to learn new languages. 【答案】ability 【解析】句意：他显示出学习新语言的很大能力。ability 是 able 的名词形式，表示 “能力”，符合句意，故填 ability。 · raise筹募、饲养、升起-raised · raise money for sb为某人筹钱 · raise the national flag升国旗 · raise cows and sheep饲养奶牛和绵羊 · rise升起-rose · the sun rises太阳升起 1 The teacher asked a question, and Li Ming ______ his hand quickly to answer. A. rose B. raised C. risen D. raising 【答案】B 解析：句意：老师提了一个问题，李明快速举手回答。“raise one’s hand”是固定搭配，意为“举手”，raise为及物动词（后接宾语his hand）；根据“asked”（过去式）可知，句子为一般过去时，需用raise的过去式raised。故选B。 2 The sun ______ in the east every morning, painting the sky orange. A. raises B. rises C. raised D. rose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：太阳每天早上从东方升起，把天空染成橙色。“rise”是不及物动词，意为“升起”（主语是太阳，无需接宾语）；根据“every morning”（每天早上）可知，句子为一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数，用rise的第三人称单数形式rises。故选B。 3 My grandma ______ five chickens in the yard last year, and they laid many eggs. A. rose B. raised C. risen D. raising 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我奶奶去年在院子里养了五只鸡，它们下了很多蛋。“raise”作及物动词时，有“饲养”的含义（后接宾语five chickens）；根据“last year”（去年）可知，句子为一般过去时，用raise的过去式raised。故选B。 4 The price of vegetables ______ a lot because of the heavy rain last week. A. raised B. rose C. raising D. rising 【答案】B 【解析】句意：由于上周的大雨，蔬菜价格大幅上涨。“rise”是不及物动词，意为“上涨”（主语是price，无需接宾语）；根据“last week”（上周）可知，句子为一般过去时，用rise的过去式rose。故选B。 · worry about sb/sth=be worried about sb/sth 担心 1 She ______ her lost keys all night yesterday. A. worried about B. is worried about C. worries about D. was worried 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她昨天整晚都在担心丢失的钥匙。“worry about”是动词短语，作谓语；根据“yesterday”（昨天）可知为一般过去时，用worry的过去式worried。故选A。 2 My mother often ______ my health because I don’t eat breakfast. A. worry about B. worries about C. is worried about D. are worried about 【答案】B 解析：句意：妈妈经常担心我的健康，因为我不吃早餐。“worry about”是动词短语，作谓语；主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，根据“often”（经常）可知为一般现在时，需用worry的第三人称单数形式worries。is需在often之前。故选B。 · with a long history of有......的历史 1 这家博物馆收藏了许多具有悠久历史的艺术品。 The museum has many artworks ______________________-. 【答案】with a long history of hundreds of years. 【解析】“具有悠久历史”用with a long history of，hundreds of years补充时间长度，说明“数百年的历史”。 2 中国是一个有着悠久茶文化历史的国家。 【答案】China is a country with a long history of tea culture. 【解析】“有着……”，可用 “with + 名词短语”作后置定语，修饰 country。“茶文化”译为 tea culture，整句用主系表结构（China is a country），with短语补充说明特征。 · what else还有什么 · else后置 · someone else’s books 1 —Did you buy ______ in the supermarket? —No, ______. I only got some milk. A. something else; nothing else B. anything else; nothing else C. else something; else nothing D. else anything; else nothing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“你在超市还买了其他东西吗？”“没，没买其他东西。我只买了牛奶。”第一空是疑问句，复合不定代词用anything（排除A、C），且else需后置（排除D）；第二空是否定回答，用nothing else（没有其他东西）。故选B。 2 — Who ______ is going to the science museum with us tomorrow? — Lily and Tom. They’re interested in robots. A. other B. others C. else D. another 【答案】C 【解析】句意：— 还有谁明天要和我们一起去科学博物馆？— 莉莉和汤姆。他们对机器人感兴趣。“who else”是固定搭配，意为“其他谁”，else需直接跟在疑问词who后；other（其他的）需修饰名词。故选C。 2 — What ______ should we buy for the class party? — Maybe some balloons and snacks. A. other B. others C. else D. another 【答案】C 【解析】句意：— 我们还需要为班级派对买什么？— 或许一些气球和零食。“what else”是固定搭配，意为“其他什么”，else需直接跟在疑问词what后；other（其他的）需修饰名词。故选C。 · have a great time (doing sth)=have fun (doing sth) (做某事)很开心=enjoy oneself 1 During our school camping trip, the children had a great time ______ (play) games. 【答案】playing 【解析】句意：在学校的野营旅行中，孩子们玩游戏玩得很开心。have a great time doing sth 表示 “做某事很开心”，play 的动名词形式是 playing，故填 playing。 2 We all enjoyed ourselves ______ (swim) in the lake during the summer vacation. 【答案】swimming 【解析】句意：在暑假期间，我们在湖里游泳都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself doing sth表示“做某事很开心”，swim的动名词形式是swimming，故填swimming。 · show sb around领某人参观 · show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物给某人看 1 她向老师展示了自己的绘画作品。 【答案】She showed her painting to the teacher. / She showed the teacher her painting. 【解析】show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物给某人展示，“绘画作品”译为 painting。时态为一般过去时（showed）。 2 导游将带游客们参观这座历史悠久的城堡。 The guide ____________________________ the historic castle. 【答案】will show the visitors around 【解析】show sb around sth“带领某人参观某地”，且是一般将来时。 · be well worth doing/sth很值得做某事 1 The professor's lecture (讲座) on ancient civilizations is well worth ______ (attend). 【答案】attending 【解析】句意：教授关于古代文明的讲座很值得一听。“be well worth doing” 结构中，worth 后需接动名词形式，表示 “值得一做”，故填 attending。 2 The charity event (慈善活动), which raised thousands of pounds for homeless people, is well worth ______ (support). 【答案】supporting 【解析】句意：为无家可归者筹集了数千英镑的慈善活动很值得支持。“be well worth doing” 结构中，worth 后需接动名词形式，表示 “值得一做”，故填 supporting。 · forget/remember to do sth忘记/记得去做某事 · forget/remember doing记得/忘记做过某事 1 Don't forget ______ (lock) the door when you leave. 【答案】to lock 【解析】forget to do sth. 表示 “忘记去做某事”（事情未做）。根据 “离开时别忘记锁门” 可知，锁门的动作尚未发生，故填 to lock。 2 I remember ______ (see) this movie before, but I can't think of the ending. 【答案】seeing 【解析】remember doing sth. 表示 “记得做过某事”（事情已做）。由 “以前看过这部电影” 可知，看电影的动作已发生，故填 seeing。 3 She forgot ______ (turn) off the oven (烤箱), and luckily her neighbor noticed the smell. 【答案】to turn 【解析】forget to do sth. 表示 “忘记去做某事”。根据 “邻居注意到气味” 可知，她忘记关烤箱（动作未做），导致烤箱一直开着，故填 to turn。 · “with+名词+副词/形容词/介词短语/doing等”结构，表示伴随 1 The students walked into the classroom ______ because it was too hot. A. with the window closed B. with the window open C. with the window opening D. with the window to open 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学生们走进教室，窗户开着，因为太热了。“with+名词+形容词”表示“伴随某种状态”，此处“open”（开着的）是形容词，描述窗户的状态，符合“hot”（热）的语境。故选B。 2 The children ran along the river ______ and laughing. A. with the kite flying high B. with the kite to fly high C. with the kite fly high D. with the kite flew high 【答案】A 【解析】句意：孩子们沿着河边跑，风筝高高飞着，还笑着。“with+名词+现在分词（doing）”表示“伴随的主动进行动作”，“kite”与“fly”是主动关系（风筝自己飞），用现在分词flying。故选A。 3 I stayed up late last night ______ to prepare for the exam. A. with the light on B. with the light open C. with the light opening D. with the light opened 【答案】A 【解析】句意：昨晚我熬夜学习，灯开着，为考试做准备。“with+名词+副词”表示“伴随的状态”，“on”（开着）是副词，描述灯的状态。故选A。 · There be sth to do.有某事要做，sth与do是动宾关系 · There be sb doing 有某人正在做某事，sb与do是逻辑主谓关系 1 There are many windows ________ (clean) in our classroom building this afternoon. 【答案】to clean 【解析】句意： 今天下午我们教学楼有许多窗户要擦。主语是“many windows”(许多窗户)，是物(sth)。空格后的动词“clean”(擦)与“windows”构成逻辑上的动宾关系（擦窗户）。句子表达的是“有许多窗户需要被擦”。故填to clean。 2 Look! There is a man ________ (repair) the car over there. 【答案】 repairing 【解析】句意： 看！那边有一个男人正在修理汽车。句首的“Look!”提示动作正在发生。主语是“a man”(一个男人)，是人(sb)。空格后的动词“repair”(修理)与“a man”构成逻辑上的主谓关系（男人修理汽车），表示这个男人此刻正在进行的动作。故填 repairing。 · 说谎lie-lied；躺lie-lay · 现在分词lying 1 She ______ about her whereabouts and then gave a detailed explanation. 【答案】lied 【解析】句意：她隐瞒了自己的行踪，随后做了解释。根据句意，此处表示“隐瞒（撒谎）”，lie（说谎）的过去式是lied，故填lied。 3 The dog ______ under the tree, blissfully enjoying the cool shade on a hot day. 【答案】lay 【解析】句意：狗躺在树下，在炎热的日子里惬意地享受着树荫。根据句意，此处表示“躺”，lie（躺）的过去式是lay，故填lay。 · recommend sth/sb 推荐某物/某人 · recommend that+从句 建议... · recommend doing 建议做某事 · recommend sb to do 建议某人做某事 · recommend sb as...推荐某人为.. 1 The travel blog recommends ______ (visit) the local night market for its special snacks. 【答案】 visiting 【解析】句意：这篇旅游博客推荐去当地夜市，因为那里有特色小吃。“recommend doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”。故填visiting。 2 Our PE teacher recommends the freshmen ______ (run) in the morning for their better health. 【答案】to run 【解析】句意：体育老师为了新生的健康，建议他们早上跑步。“recommend sb to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。故填to run。 · be filled with充满=be full of，fill sth with...用...填满某物 · be covered with/by 被...覆盖，cover sth with...用...盖住某物 1. The room was dim, but as time passed, it gradually ______ sunlight. A. is filled with B. was filled with C. filled with D. was filling with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：房间光线昏暗，但随着时间的推移，逐渐充满了阳光。be filled with 表示状态，根据 “was” 可知用一般过去时，故选 B。 2 Before leaving, please ______ the table ______ a clean tablecloth. A. fill; with B. cover; with C. filled; with D. covered; with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：离开前，请用干净的桌布盖住桌子。cover sth with... 表示 “用……盖住某物”，根据语境用祈使句，故选 B。 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题七 高频知识点过关（一） · a room of one’s own=one’s own room 某人自己的房间 1 Would you like to have a bike of ______ (you) own? 2 The artist created a painting of ______ (he) own style, which attracted many visitors. · on the wall（表面）与in the wall（里面） 在墙上 1. There is a map ______ the wall of our classroom. A. on B. in C. at D. over 2. The window ______ the wall lets in a lot of sunlight. A. on B. in C. above D. under · put up张贴、举起、搭建 · put off推迟 · put on穿上、上演、增加（重量等） · put away放在一边 · put out熄灭、扑灭 1. He had to ______ the meeting because of the heavy rain. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away 2. She decided to ______ her new dress for the party tonight. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away 3. The firefighters quickly ______ the fire. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put out 4. The teacher asked someone to ______ the poster on the wall. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away 5. The workers will ______ tents in the park for the music festival. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away · What type of house do you live in? in不能省略，in后有宾语house · Who are you waiting for? for的宾语是who 1 What are you talking ______ your mum? A. with B. to C. about with D. with 2 Which book are you interested ______? A. in B. for C. on D. / · it is adj. to do sth做某事是……的 · it is n. to do sth做某事是…… 1 It feels strange ______ (not have) any homework during the holiday. 2 It's her dream ______ (become) a professional singer after graduating from college. · far (away) from sp.远离某地 · 距离+away from sp.离某地……远 · far与具体距离不同时出现 · How far is it from... to...? 从...到...有多远？ 1 The park is about 2 kilometers ______ the train station. A. far from B. far away from C. away from D. far away 2—______ is it from your home to the supermarket? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 3. The village is ______ the city. It takes three hours to get there by bus. A. far away B. far from C. 50 miles far away from D. near · keep保持+adj · keep饲养=raise · keep doing sth一直做某事 1 We should keep ______ (health) by exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet. 2. The students kept ______ (read) English aloud even after class. · the perfect time/place to do sth, a good place/time to do sth做某事的好时间/地方 · the best season to fly kites放风筝的最好季节 · 不定式作后置定语 · 同a good way to do sth做某事的好方法，a good chance to do sth做某事的好机会 1 Our school offers a good chance ______ the students' creative talents. 2 She shared a good way ______ the difficult math problem. · 倒装句：地点状语+谓语动词+主语 （完全倒装） 1 In the corner ______ (stand) a tall bookshelf. 2 Under the bed ______ (lie) a blue schoolbag. 3 Look! Near the lake ______ (swim) Tom and his friend. · a number of大量、许多+可数名词复数 · the number of......的数量 1 A number of students ______ (be) interested in the science project. 2 A number of volunteers ______ (clean) the park every weekend, and the number of them ______ (grow) year by year. · 四个花费： · sth cost sb money · sb spend time/money on sth/(in) doing · sb pay money for sth · it takes sb time to do，sth/doing sth takes sb time 1 The project ______ the company a lot of money, but we ______ much time and energy on it to make it perfect. A. cost; spent B. spent; cost C. paid; took D. took; paid 2 When I visited my cousin yesterday, she ______ two hours ______ the science report. A. spent; on B. cost; in C. paid; for D. took; to 3 It ______ nearly an hour ______ the broken bike last Sunday. A. cost; repairing B. spent; to repair C. paid; repairing D. took; to repair 4 ______ the whole family a week to plan the trip, and they finally ______ 5,000 yuan on accommodation alone. A. It cost; took B. It took; spent C. They spent; paid D. They cost; cost · hold up支撑的住，give up放弃，put up搭建、挂起、张贴、举起，get up起床，wake up醒来，turn up调高（音量等），clean up清洁，pick up捡起、接送某人，look up向上看、查阅 1. The workers are busy ______ the new bridge. A. hold up B. giving up C. putting up D. cleaning up 2. She decided to ______ her old friends when she went back home. A. pick up B. give up C. turn up D. look up 3 Please ______ the dictionary to find the meaning of the word. A. look up B. give up C. put up D. pick up 4 The building didn't ______ under the heavy snow. A. hold up B. give up C. put up D. wake up · a 10-minute bus ride 10分钟的公交车程，an 8-year-old girl一个八岁的女孩 1 从图书馆到超市是10分钟的步行。 ___________________________________. 2 昨天，一个八岁的女孩在树下读了一本故事书。 ____________________________________. · go horse riding去骑马，go camping去露营，go+doing · do some cleaning做打扫工作，do some reading阅读，do some shopping买东西 1 On Sunday, I usually do some ______ at the local supermarket. 2 During the winter break, many students choose to go ______. · 系动词+adj · be · keep/stay · taste/smell/look/feel/sound · get/turn/grow/become · seem 1 The math problem seems ______ (easy) at first, but it's actually difficult. 2 The cake my mother made ______ (taste) ______ (deliciously). 3 The weather will get ______ (wind) tomorrow according to the forecast. · What does sb like? 某人喜欢什么？询问喜好 · What does sth look like? 某物看起来像什么?询问外观 · What is sb/sth like? 某人/某物怎么样？询问人或物的外观，或人的内在品质等 · How does sth look?某物看起来怎么样? 询问外观 · How would you like sth? 你想要什么样的某物？ 1. —__________________ — She likes reading and drawing. A. What does your sister like? B. What is your sister like? C. How does your sister look? D. How would you like your sister? 2. — ______________________ — It has sleek lines and modern design. A. What does the new car look like? B. What is the new car like? C. How does the new car look? D. How would you like the new car? 3. — ______________________ — He is kind and outgoing. A. What does your brother like? B. What is your brother like? C. How does your brother look? D. How would you like your brother? 4. — ____________________ — It looks beautiful. A. What does the flower like? B. What is the flower like? C. How does the flower look? D. How would you like the flower? 5. — ________________ — With a little sugar, please. A. What does your coffee like? B. What is your coffee like? C. How does your coffee look? D. How would you like your coffee? · from time to time 偶尔,不时=sometimes, at times · at the same time同时，at a time一次，in time及时，on time准时 1 I ______ chat with my old friend online, even though we’re in different cities now. A. at the same time B. from time to time C. at a time D. in time 2 The doctor said I should take two pills ______ after meals. A. at a time B. on time C. from time to time D. in time 3 Luckily, we ran fast and got to the airport ______ for the 9:00 flight. A. on time B. from time to time C. in time D. at the same time · care for 照顾=take care of=look after，care about关心，take care保重、注意 · be caring关怀的、有同情心的 1 The teacher told us that we should ______ each other and ______ the environment. A. care for; care about B. care about; care for C. take care; care about D. be caring; take care 2 The nurse ______ the patients with great patience, which shows she is a ______ person. A. cares about; caring B. cares for; care C. cares for; caring D. takes care; care · be ready to do乐意做某事=be willing to do sth · be happy to do很高兴做某事 · be lucky to do很幸运做某事 · be adj to do，不定式表示原因 1 They were excited ______ (win) the game after months of hard training. 2 He was surprised ______ (see) a cat when he opened the door. · volunteer to do sth自愿做某事 1 Every summer, the students in our school volunteered ______ (teach) kids in the village. 2 Last month, Mr. Wang volunteered ______ (repair) the old computers for the community center. · so+adj/adv，such+名词短语 · so many/so much/so little/so few+名词 1 The book sale had ______ that I bought five at once! A. so much interesting books B. such many interesting books C. so many interesting books D. such much interesting books 2 Grandma prepared ______ for the picnic that we couldn’t finish it all. A. so much delicious food B. such many delicious food C. so many delicious food D. such much delicious food 3 It was ______ that we all forgot the time. A. so beautiful day B. such beautiful day C. so a beautiful day D. such a beautiful day · ask for help 寻求帮助 · ask sb to do sth 让/叫某人做某事 1 The teacher asked the students ______ (not talk) in class. 2 The policeman asked the driver ______ (show) his ID card. · have sb do sth=make/let sb d o sth=get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 1 My mother often has me ______ the dishes after dinner. (wash) 2 The teacher made us ______ the homework before 8 p.m. yesterday. (finish) 3 Nancy needs to get my little sister ______ her toys before going to bed. (put) · why not do sth 为什么不做某事=why don’t you do sth 1 You look tired. Why don’t you ______ (take) a short break? 2 The weather is fine. Why not ______ (invite) your friends to have a picnic? · give back归还，give up放弃，give away捐赠 · go back to回到=return to 1 I borrowed this book from the library last week. I must ______ it ______ before Friday. A. give; up B. give; away C. give; back D. give; in 2 The math problem is hard, but I won’t ______ easily. I’ll keep trying. A. give back B. give up C. give away D. give out 3 Grandma plans to ______ her old clothes ______ the poor children in the mountain village. A. give; up B. give; back C. give; away D. give; off · make sb/sth+名词/形容词 使得某人/某物... 1 他的坚持让自己成为了著名的钢琴家。 His persistence __________________________. 2 阳光使花朵更加鲜艳。 · There is something wrong with sth.某物出了问题=Something is wrong with sth.=sth is broken. 1 —______ wrong with your watch? It's already 10 o'clock. —Oh, it stopped working this morning. A. Is there anything B. Is there something C. Something is D. Nothing is 2 The radio works perfectly. ______ wrong with it. A. There is something B. There isn't something C. Nothing is D. Something is · in a hurry 匆忙 · hurry v.匆忙，hurried adj.匆忙的，hurriedly adv.匆忙地 · hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry匆忙做某事 1 He had a ______ breakfast this morning because he overslept. (hurry) 2 The boy ran ______ to school after missing the bus. (hurry) 3 — Why are you in such a ______? — Because I need to catch the 7:00 train. (hurry) 4 She hurried ______ before the meeting started, as she was already late. (leave) · invite sb to sp.邀请某人去某地 · invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 1 Last week, they invited Mr. Smith ________ (give) a talk about history. 2 Why didn't you invite your cousin ________ (join) our picnic? · decide to do 决定做某事 1 My brother decides ______ (not stay) up late anymore because he wants to keep healthy. 2 The students decide ______ (organize) a book sale to raise money for poor children. · if“如果”，时态规则：主将从现，主祈从现，主情从现 1 She can go to the concert with us if she ________ (finish) her work on time. 2 If you ________ (not feel) well now, please tell the teacher immediately. 3 I ________ (join) the basketball team if my parents ________ (agree). · have trouble/problems with sth 某事又麻烦/问题 · have trouble/problems doing sth做某事有麻烦/问题 1 Tom has no trouble ______ (get) on well with his classmates. 2 Students who have problems ______ (organize) their study time often end up staying up late to finish their tasks. · how to deal with=what to do with如何处理 1 The teacher asked us ______ the waste paper in the classroom. A. how to do with B. what to deal with C. how to deal with D. what do with 2______ should we ______ the old toys in the storage box? They’re taking up too much space. A. How, do with B. What, do with C. How, deal with D. What, deal with · be able to do · 反义词 unable; n. ability能力 1 He was ______ to finish the work despite all the difficulties. 2 She was ______ to go out because of the bad weather. 3 He showed a great ______ to learn new languages. · raise筹募、饲养、升起-raised · raise money for sb为某人筹钱 · raise the national flag升国旗 · raise cows and sheep饲养奶牛和绵羊 · rise升起-rose · the sun rises太阳升起 1 The teacher asked a question, and Li Ming ______ his hand quickly to answer. A. rose B. raised C. risen D. raising 2 The sun ______ in the east every morning, painting the sky orange. A. raises B. rises C. raised D. rose 3 My grandma ______ five chickens in the yard last year, and they laid many eggs. A. rose B. raised C. risen D. raising 4 The price of vegetables ______ a lot because of the heavy rain last week. A. raised B. rose C. raising D. rising · worry about sb/sth=be worried about sb/sth 担心 1 She ______ her lost keys all night yesterday. A. worried about B. is worried about C. worries about D. was worried 2 My mother often ______ my health because I don’t eat breakfast. A. worry about B. worries about C. is worried about D. are worried about · with a long history of有......的历史 1 这家博物馆收藏了许多具有悠久历史的艺术品。 The museum has many artworks ______________________-. 2 中国是一个有着悠久茶文化历史的国家。 · what else还有什么 · else后置 · someone else’s books 1 —Did you buy ______ in the supermarket? —No, ______. I only got some milk. A. something else; nothing else B. anything else; nothing else C. else something; else nothing D. else anything; else nothing 2 — Who ______ is going to the science museum with us tomorrow? — Lily and Tom. They’re interested in robots. A. other B. others C. else D. another 2 — What ______ should we buy for the class party? — Maybe some balloons and snacks. A. other B. others C. else D. another · have a great time (doing sth)=have fun (doing sth) (做某事)很开心=enjoy oneself 1 During our school camping trip, the children had a great time ______ (play) games. 2 We all enjoyed ourselves ______ (swim) in the lake during the summer vacation. · show sb around领某人参观 · show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物给某人看 1 她向老师展示了自己的绘画作品。 2 导游将带游客们参观这座历史悠久的城堡。 The guide ____________________________ the historic castle. · be well worth doing/sth很值得做某事 1 The professor's lecture (讲座) on ancient civilizations is well worth ______ (attend). 2 The charity event (慈善活动), which raised thousands of pounds for homeless people, is well worth ______ (support). · forget/remember to do sth忘记/记得去做某事 · forget/remember doing记得/忘记做过某事 1 Don't forget ______ (lock) the door when you leave. 2 I remember ______ (see) this movie before, but I can't think of the ending. 3 She forgot ______ (turn) off the oven (烤箱), and luckily her neighbor noticed the smell. · “with+名词+副词/形容词/介词短语/doing等”结构，表示伴随 1 The students walked into the classroom ______ because it was too hot. A. with the window closed B. with the window open C. with the window opening D. with the window to open 2 The children ran along the river ______ and laughing. A. with the kite flying high B. with the kite to fly high C. with the kite fly high D. with the kite flew high 3 I stayed up late last night ______ to prepare for the exam. A. with the light on B. with the light open C. with the light opening D. with the light opened · There be sth to do.有某事要做，sth与do是动宾关系 · There be sb doing 有某人正在做某事，sb与do是逻辑主谓关系 1 There are many windows ________ (clean) in our classroom building this afternoon. 2 Look! There is a man ________ (repair) the car over there. · 说谎lie-lied；躺lie-lay · 现在分词lying 1 She ______ about her whereabouts and then gave a detailed explanation. 2 The dog ______ under the tree, blissfully enjoying the cool shade on a hot day. · recommend sth/sb 推荐某物/某人 · recommend that+从句 建议... · recommend doing 建议做某事 · recommend sb to do 建议某人做某事 · recommend sb as...推荐某人为.. 1 The travel blog recommends ______ (visit) the local night market for its special snacks. 2 Our PE teacher recommends the freshmen ______ (run) in the morning for their better health. · be filled with充满=be full of，fill sth with...用...填满某物 · be covered with/by 被...覆盖，cover sth with...用...盖住某物 1. The room was dim, but as time passed, it gradually ______ sunlight. A. is filled with B. was filled with C. filled with D. was filling with 2 Before leaving, please ______ the table ______ a clean tablecloth. A. fill; with B. cover; with C. filled; with D. covered; with 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$