专题02 根据首字母提示填写单词-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末冲刺专题复习(译林版2024)

专题二 根据首字母提示填写单词 目录 01丨回顾丨单词 02丨过关丨小题 03丨综合丨短文 01丨回顾丨单词 ocean magical produce happen powerful ground collection whether none notice flat character childhood campfire magic fresh lend arrive break experience mostly might landform medicine sunrise condition scissors teapot asleep publish survive lie treasure support clearly northern worried alive mean prepare taste balance express china focus insect alone scene still relaxed weight forget corner awake narrow allow touch safety present capital cheer useful attract wonder once emperor raise sandwich shape square worth form recommend seem above lawyer distant repair throat trouble ocean magical produce happen powerful ground collection whether none notice mobile own village firework smell hundred million tent hold organize sore throat volunteer tidy invite hard-working warmth community basic landscape 02丨过关丨小题 1. The blue o________ goes as far as you can see. It makes people feel tiny. 2. The old book tells a m_______ story about a fairy who turns pumpkins into carriages. 3. The factory p_______ thousands of toys every month to meet holiday demand. 4. A car accident h_______ near the school gate yesterday morning, but no one was hurt. 5. The lion is a p_______ animal, able to take down large prey with one strike. 6. She dropped her keys on the g_______ and had to bend down to pick them up. 7. He showed his c_______ of ancient coins in a glass case and each coin had a unique history. 8. I’m not sure w_______ we should go hiking or not tomorrow. It might rain. 9. N_______ of the students in our class visited the new science museum. We all look forward to visiting it. 10. She n_______ a small dog shivering outside the store and took it home. 11. The road to the village is very f_______, so it’s easy to ride a bike there without bumping.” 12. In the story, the main c_______ is a kind-hearted boy and he helps poor villagers. 13. Her c_______ was filled with happy memories of playing with friends under the old tree. 14. At night, we sat around the c_______, singing songs and roasting marshmallows (烤棉花糖). 15. The magician pulled a rabbit out of an empty hat—it was like m_______! 16. Grandma bought f_______ vegetables from the market this morning, so dinner will be delicious. 17. Could you l_______ me your pencil? I forgot to bring mine to class. 18. The train will a_______ at the station in 10 minutes; we need to hurry. 19. After doing homework for an hour, Mom suggested taking a b_______ to stretch our legs. 20. Volunteering at the hospital was a meaningful e_______ that taught her to care for others. 21. The students in this class are m_______ from poor areas, but they’re all hard-working. 22. It m_______ rain this afternoon, so take an umbrella just in case. 23. Mountains, plains, and valleys are common l_______ on Earth’s surface. 24. The doctor asked him to take the m_______ three times a day to reduce the fever. 25. Watching the s_______ by the sea is amazing—the sky turns golden and pink. 26. The old house is in poor c_______ and needs repairs before anyone can live in it. 27. Pass me the s_______, please. I need to cut the paper into stars. 28. Grandpa’s favorite t_______ is made of purple clay, with a dragon pattern on it. 29. After running for an hour, he fell a_______ as soon as he lay on the bed. 30. The writer plans to p_______ a new novel next year, about his life in the countryside. 31. Only two people s_______ the earthquake, and they were sent to the hospital. 32. She was tired, so she lay on the sofa to l_______ for a while. 33. The old tree d_______ last winter because of the heavy snowstorm. 34. We should s_______ each other when facing difficulties. Teamwork is important. 35. He explained the math problem c_______, so everyone in class understood it. 36. The n_______ part of the country is colder, with snow covering the ground in winter. 37. Her parents were w_______ about her safety when she traveled alone for the first time. 38. The cat was still a_______ after falling from the fifth floor. It surprised everyone. 39. What does this English word m_______? I can’t find it in my dictionary. 40. We need to p_______ for the final exam now, or we’ll fail. 41. The cake t_______ sweet and soft, so all the kids asked for more. 42. It’s important to keep a b_______ between study and play, or you’ll feel stressed. 43. Artists often e_______ their feelings through paintings or music. 44. This set of c_______ is from my grandmother; it’s delicate and valuable. 45. Please f_______ on your homework and stop playing with your phone. 46. Butterflies and bees are common i_______ that help pollinate flowers. 47. The little boy walked to school a_______ today because he thought he’s growing up. 48. The s_______ of the sunset over the lake was so beautiful that I took many photos. 49. It’s 10 p.m., but the lights in the classroom are s_______ on; someone is studying late. 50. After the exam, she felt r_______ and went to the park to enjoy the sunshine. 51. After exercising for three months, his w_______ dropped from 80kg to 70kg, and he looks healthier. 52. Don’t f_______ to lock the door when you leave. Mom will be angry if we lose the keys again. 53. The old bookstore is at the c_______ of Green Street and Park Road; you won’t miss it. 54. The baby was a_______ all night because of the fever, so his parents didn’t sleep well. 55. The path through the forest is very n_______, so we have to walk one by one. 56. The school doesn’t a_______ students to use mobile phones in class, so put yours away. 57. Lily’s act of staying up late to help her sick friend with homework was really t_______. 58. Before the trip, the teacher told us to pay attention to s_______ and not go far alone. 59. I bought a beautiful pen as a p_______ for my best friend’s birthday. 60. Beijing is the c_______ of China and also a city with a long history. 61. Our class won the basketball match, and everyone jumped up to c_______ loudly. 62. This app is very u_______ for learning English. It helps me remember new words quickly. 63. The colorful flowers a_______ many butterflies, making the garden lively. 64. I w_______ if we can finish the project on time because it’s a little difficult. 65. My grandpa told me he lived in the countryside o_______ when he was young. 66. In history books, Qin Shihuang is known as the first e_______ of China. 67. My aunt r_______ two lovely dogs and takes them for a walk every morning. 68. For breakfast, I usually have a s_______ with eggs and ham, and a glass of milk. 69. The cloud in the sky looked like a horse in s_______, which made the kids laugh. 70. Every evening, many old people dance in the central s_______, enjoying their time. This movie is w_______ watching twice; the story and acting are both excellent. To prepare for the exam, our teacher designed many f_______ of practice, including reading tasks and grammar quizzes (测试). 73. Can you r_______ a good restaurant near the museum? I want to try local food. 74. The math problem s_______ difficult, but it’s actually easy if you find the right method. 75. There is a beautiful painting a_______ the sofa, making the living room more elegant. 76. Mr. Li is a l_______ who helps people solve legal (法律) problems. He’s very busy every day. 77. The village is d_______ from the city, so it takes four hours by car to get there. 78. My bike is broken. I need to take it to the shop to r_______ it this afternoon. 79. After shouting for the football team, his t_______ was sore, so he drank some honey water. 80. I’m in t_______ because I lost my school ID card. Can you help me find it? 03丨综合丨短文 【A】社区中秋·传统与温情 In my village, Mid-Autumn Festival is more than a family gathering—it’s a time when the whole c___1___ comes alive with tradition. Last year, our local committee o___2___ a grand party in the central square. Grandma and I made mooncakes in her kitchen. The s___3___ of sweet red bean paste and warm dough (面团) filled the air. “These cakes e___4___ our love for each other,” she said, pressing a flower pattern into each one. Near the square, a v___5___ from the college taught kids paper-cutting. “This craft stays a___6___ because we pass it on (传承),” she smiled and showed us how to use s___7___ to cut red paper into rabbits and flowers. At 8 p.m., the f___8___ started—golden sparks (火花) painted the sky. I took out my mobile phone to film (拍摄) the moment, but shouted too loudly and got a sore t___9____. Grandpa handed me a cup of chrysanthemum (菊花) tea. “Even little hurts can’t break the w___10___ of this night,” he said. By midnight, people left, but the happiness stayed. That’s the magic of Mid-Autumn—tradition, family, and community all together. 【B】西湖之美 In Hangzhou, the West Lake is one of the most famous p___1___ of interest. Its clear water and green hills a___2___ millions of visitors every year. Many people h___3___ around the lake in the morning and enjoy the fresh air. Near the north bank, Leifeng T___4___ stands tall, like a guardian (守护者) of the scenery. By the square, there’s a c___5___ market. A v___6___ from the local college introduces paper-cutting: “This craft has a history of over 1,000 years!” In autumn, the s___7___ of osmanthus flowers fills the air. Tourists take photos with their mobiles, trying to catch every beautiful moment. Some young people c___8___ by the lakeside at weekends. “The lake feels a___9___ with laughter and music,” said a camper. At sunset, the v___10___ turns golden. It’s no wonder the West Lake is called “a paradise on earth!” 【C】博物馆里的古诗密码 Last weekend, I visited the city museum with my teacher. In the ancient c___1___ section (区域), I saw a t___2___—a stone tablet with poems carved on it. The l___3___ of mountains and rivers in the carvings reminded (提醒) me of Tang Dynasty poems I’d read. A volunteer in a red shirt noticed my interest. “These carvings e___4___ the poets’(诗人的) love for nature,” she said. “Even after h___5___ of years, their words still feel alive.” Nearby, a display (展览) showed how people in the p___6___ copied (抄写) poems by hand. “They used b___7___ tools but created great works,” the volunteer a___8___. “That’s the spirit of cultural inheritance (遗产).” I took out my mobile to take a photo of a line: “Sunset glows over the mountain high.” The value of the words made my heart w___9___—like the poets were speaking to me across time. Before leaving, I wrote a note: “Poems (古诗) are not just old words. They’re l___10___ treasures that connect past and present.” 【D】徒步与健康 Last weekend, my family and I decided to hike in the nearby countryside. We packed tents, snacks, and a first-aid (急救) kit with m___1___, because s___2___ is always the top rule for outdoor activities. The f___3___ mountain air and the sound of birds made us feel r___4___ at once. Along the path, we met a group of h___5___ volunteers carrying water for others—their smiles added warmth to the journey. After climbing for an hour, we stopped to take a b___6___. Mom shared u___7___ tips: “Eating nuts can keep your energy up!” Dad showed us how to keep b___8___ on the rocky (崎岖不平) road. By noon, we set up camp by a small river. The cool water and green trees made our bodies energetic. “Outdoors isn’t just f___9___—it’s good for our health,” said Grandpa, patting my shoulder. On the way back, I realized that outdoor activities don’t just build strength, but also make us get close to n___10___ and keep our hearts and minds stronger. 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题二 根据首字母提示填写单词 目录 01丨回顾丨单词 02丨过关丨小题 03丨综合丨短文 01丨回顾丨单词 ocean magical produce happen powerful ground collection whether none notice flat character childhood campfire magic fresh lend arrive break experience mostly might landform medicine sunrise condition scissors teapot asleep publish survive lie treasure support clearly northern worried alive mean prepare taste balance express china focus insect alone scene still relaxed weight forget corner awake narrow allow touch safety present capital cheer useful attract wonder once emperor raise sandwich shape square worth form recommend seem above lawyer distant repair throat trouble ocean magical produce happen powerful ground collection whether none notice mobile own village firework smell hundred million tent hold organize sore throat volunteer tidy invite hard-working warmth community basic landscape 02丨过关丨小题 1. The blue o________ goes as far as you can see. It makes people feel tiny. 【答案】ocean 【解析】句意：蓝色的海洋一眼望不到边，这让人们感觉自己十分渺小。根据“blue”与“goes as far as you can see. It makes people feel tiny.”和首字母提示，这里描述的是“海洋”，ocean“海洋”符合语境。故填(o)cean。 2. The old book tells a m_______ story about a fairy who turns pumpkins into carriages. 【答案】magical 【解析】句意：这本旧书讲述了一个魔法故事——一位仙女把南瓜变成了马车。根据“fairy who turns pumpkins into carriages”（仙女变南瓜为马车）和首字母提示，这里强调故事的“魔法”色彩，magical“魔法的”符合语境。故填(m)agical。 3. The factory p_______ thousands of toys every month to meet holiday demand. 【答案】produces 【解析】句意：这家工厂每月生产数千个玩具，以满足节日需求。根据“factory”（工厂）和“toys”（玩具）及首字母提示，这里指“生产”，主语是第三人称单数，用produce的第三人称单数形式。故填(p)roduces。 4. A car accident h_______ near the school gate yesterday morning, but no one was hurt. 【答案】happened 【解析】句意：昨天早上学校门口发生了一起车祸，但没有人受伤。根据“yesterday morning”（昨天早上）和首字母提示，这里指“发生”，事件发生在过去，用happen的过去式。故填(h)appened。 5. The lion is a p_______ animal, able to take down large prey with one strike. 【答案】powerful 【解析】句意：狮子是一种强大的动物，一击就能制服大型猎物。根据“take down large prey”（制服大型猎物）和首字母提示，这里强调狮子的“力量”，powerful“强大的”符合语境。故填(p)owerful。 6. She dropped her keys on the g_______ and had to bend down to pick them up. 【答案】ground 【解析】句意：她把钥匙掉在地上，不得不弯腰去捡。根据“dropped”（掉落）和“pick them up”（捡起）及首字母提示，这里指“地面”，ground“地面”符合语境。故填(g)round。 7. He showed his c_______ of ancient coins in a glass case and each coin had a unique history. 【答案】collection 【解析】句意：他把自己收藏的古钱币放在一个玻璃展柜里展示，每一枚钱币都有一段独特的历史。根据“ancient coins”（古钱币）和“each coin had a unique history”及首字母提示，这里指“收藏”古钱币，collection“收藏”符合语境。故填(c)ollection。 8. I’m not sure w_______ we should go hiking or not tomorrow. It might rain. 【答案】whether 【解析】句意：我不确定明天是否该去徒步，可能会下雨。根据“or not”的隐含语境（不确定两种选择）和首字母提示，这里用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填(w)hether。 9. N_______ of the students in our class visited the new science museum. We all look forward to visiting it. 【答案】None 【解析】句意：我们班没有一个学生去过新的科学博物馆,我们都期待去参观。根据“has visited”（单数谓语）和首字母提示，这里指“没有一个”，none作主语时可用单数形式。故填(N)one。 10. She n_______ a small dog shivering outside the store and took it home. 【答案】noticed 【解析】句意：她注意到一只小狗在店外发抖，于是把它带回家。根据“took it home”（带回家）的动作前提和首字母提示，这里指“注意到”，事情发生在过去，用notice的过去式。故填(n)oticed。 11. The road to the village is very f_______, so it’s easy to ride a bike there without bumping. 【答案】flat 【解析】句意：去村庄的路很平坦，骑自行车过去不会颠簸。根据“easy to ride a bike”（骑车轻松）和“without bumping”（不颠簸）及首字母提示，这里强调路面的“平坦”，flat“平坦的”作表语。故填(f)lat。 12. In the story, the main c_______ is a kind-hearted boy and he helps poor villagers. 【答案】character 【解析】句意：故事的主角是一个善良的男孩，他帮助贫困的村民。根据“story”（故事）和“main”（主要的）及首字母提示，这里指“角色”，character“角色”符合语境。故填(c)haracter。 13. Her c_______ was filled with happy memories of playing with friends under the old tree. 【答案】childhood 【解析】句意：她的童年充满了和朋友在老树下玩耍的快乐回忆。根据“happy memories”（快乐回忆）和“playing with friends”（和朋友玩耍）及首字母提示，这里指“童年”，childhood“童年”符合语境。故填(c)hildhood。 14. At night, we sat around the c_______, singing songs and roasting marshmallows (烤棉花糖). 【答案】campfire 【解析】句意：晚上我们围坐在篝火旁，唱歌、烤棉花糖。根据“singing songs”（唱歌）和“roasting marshmallows”（烤棉花糖）及首字母提示，这里指“篝火”，campfire“篝火”符合语境。故填(c)ampfire。 15. The magician pulled a rabbit out of an empty hat—it was like m_______! 【答案】magic 【解析】句意：魔术师从空帽子里变出一只兔子——简直像魔法一样！根据“pulled a rabbit out of an empty hat”（从空帽子里变出兔子）和首字母提示，这里描述魔术的“神奇”效果，magic“魔法”符合语境，且“magician”（魔术师）是初中生熟悉的词汇，降低理解难度。故填(m)agic。 16. Grandma bought f_______ vegetables from the market this morning, so dinner will be delicious. 【答案】fresh 【解析】句意：奶奶今早从市场买了新鲜蔬菜，所以晚餐会很美味。根据“delicious”（美味的）和“bought from the market”（从市场买的）及首字母提示，这里强调蔬菜的“新鲜”，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境。故填(f)resh。 17. Could you l_______ me your pencil? I forgot to bring mine to class. 【答案】lend 【解析】句意：你能借我你的铅笔吗？我忘记带自己的来上课了。根据“forgot to bring mine”（忘记带自己的）和首字母提示，这里指“借出”，lend“借出”符合语境，情态动词后用原形。故填(l)end。 18. The train will a_______ at the station in 10 minutes; we need to hurry. 【答案】arrive 【解析】句意：火车10分钟后到站，我们得快点。根据“at the station”（在车站）和“hurry”（快点）及首字母提示，这里指“到达”，一般将来时用动词原形。故填(a)rrive。 19. After doing homework for an hour, Mom suggested taking a b_______ to stretch our legs. 【答案】break 【解析】句意：写了一小时作业后，妈妈建议休息一下，活动活动腿脚。根据“doing homework for an hour”（写了一小时作业）和“stretch our legs”（活动腿脚）的语境，这里指“休息”，take a break“休息一下”是固定搭配，break作名词表示“休息”。故填(b)reak。 20. Volunteering at the hospital was a meaningful e_______ that taught her to care for others. 【答案】experience 【解析】句意：在医院做志愿者是一次有意义的经历，教会了她关心他人。根据“meaningful”（有意义的）和“taught her to care for others”（教会她关心他人）及首字母提示，这里指“经历”，experience“经历”符合语境。故填(e)xperience。 21. The students in this class are m_______ from poor areas, but they’re all hard-working. 【答案】mostly 【解析】句意：这个班的学生大多来自贫困地区，但都很努力。根据“from rural areas”（来自农村）和首字母提示，这里强调“主要地”，mostly“主要地”符合语境。故填(m)ostly。 22. It m_______ rain this afternoon, so take an umbrella just in case. 【答案】might 【解析】句意：今天下午可能会下雨，带把伞以防万一。根据“take an umbrella”（带伞）的推测和首字母提示，这里表示“可能”，might“可能”符合语境。故填(m)ight。 23. Mountains, plains, and valleys are common l_______ on Earth’s surface. 【答案】landforms 【解析】句意：山脉、平原和山谷是地球表面常见的地形。根据“Mountains, plains, and valleys”（山脉、平原、山谷）和首字母提示，这里指“地形”，landform“地形”，用复数形式。故填(l)andforms。 24. The doctor asked him to take the m_______ three times a day to reduce the fever. 【答案】medicine 【解析】句意：医生让他每天吃三次药来退烧。根据“doctor”（医生）和“reduce the fever”（退烧）及首字母提示，这里指“药”，medicine“药”符合语境（不可数名词）。故填(m)edicine。 25. Watching the s_______ by the sea is amazing—the sky turns golden and pink. 【答案】sunrise 【解析】句意：在海边看日出很震撼——天空会变成金色和粉色。根据“sky turns golden and pink”（天空变金粉色）和首字母提示，这里指“日出”，sunrise“日出”符合语境。故填(s)unrise。 26. The old house is in poor c_______ and needs repairs before anyone can live in it. 【答案】condition 【解析】句意：这栋老房子状况很差，需要修缮后才能住人。根据“needs repairs”（需要修缮）和首字母提示，这里指“状况”，in poor condition“状况差”是固定搭配。故填(c)ondition。 27. Pass me the s_______, please. I need to cut the paper into stars. 【答案】scissors 【解析】句意：请把剪刀递给我，我需要把纸剪成星星。根据“cut the paper”（剪纸）和首字母提示，这里指“剪刀”，scissors“剪刀”是复数名词。故填(s)cissors。 28. Grandpa’s favorite t_______ is made of purple clay, with a dragon pattern on it. 【答案】teapot 【解析】句意：爷爷最爱的茶壶是紫砂做的，上面有龙的图案。根据“purple clay”（紫砂）和“dragon pattern”（龙图案）及首字母提示，这里指“茶壶”，teapot“茶壶”符合语境。故填(t)eapot。 29. After running for an hour, he fell a_______ as soon as he lay on the bed. 【答案】asleep 【解析】句意：跑了一个小时后，他一上床就睡着了。根据“running for an hour”（跑了一小时）和首字母提示，这里指“睡着”，fall asleep“入睡”是固定搭配。故填(a)sleep。 30. The writer plans to p_______ a new novel next year, about his life in the countryside. 【答案】publish 【解析】句意：这位作家计划明年出版一本新小说，讲述他在农村的生活。根据“new novel”（新小说）和首字母提示，这里指“出版”，publish“出版”符合语境（动词原形）。故填(p)ublish。 31. Only two people s_______ the earthquake, and they were sent to the hospital. 【答案】survived 【解析】句意：地震中只有两人幸存，他们被送进了医院。根据“earthquake”（地震）和首字母提示，这里指“幸存”，事件发生在过去，用survive的过去式。故填(s)urvived。 32. She was tired, so she lay on the sofa to l_______ for a while. 【答案】lie 【解析】句意：她累了，于是躺在沙发上休息一会儿。根据“lay on the sofa”（躺在沙发上）和首字母提示，这里指“躺”，lie（躺）的原形，与lay（lie的过去式）区分。故填(l)ie。 33. The old tree d_______ last winter because of the heavy snowstorm. 【答案】died 【解析】句意：这棵老树去年冬天因暴风雪死亡了。根据“heavy snowstorm”（暴风雪）和首字母提示，这里指“死亡”，事件发生在过去，用die的过去式。故填(d)ied。 34. We should s_______ each other when facing difficulties. Teamwork is important. 【答案】support 【解析】句意：遇到困难时我们应该互相支持，团队合作很重要。根据“teamwork is important”（团队合作重要）和首字母提示，这里指“支持”，情态动词后用原形。故填(s)upport。 35. He explained the math problem c_______, so everyone in class understood it. 【答案】clearly 【解析】句意：他清楚地讲解了这道数学题，所以全班都懂了。根据“everyone understood”（大家都懂了）和首字母提示，这里指“清楚地”，副词修饰动词explained。故填(c)learly。 36. The n_______ part of the country is colder, with snow covering the ground in winter. 【答案】northern 【解析】句意：这个国家的北部更冷，冬天地面覆盖着雪。根据“colder”（更冷）和“snow”（雪）及首字母提示，这里指“北方的”，northern“北方的”作定语。故填(n)orthern。 37. Her parents were w_______ about her safety when she traveled alone for the first time. 【答案】worried 【解析】句意：她第一次独自旅行时，父母很担心她的安全。根据“traveled alone”（独自旅行）和首字母提示，这里指“担心的”，be worried about“担心”是固定搭配。故填(w)orried。 38. The cat was still a_______ after falling from the fifth floor. It surprised everyone. 【答案】alive 【解析】句意：这只猫从5楼掉落后仍然活着，让所有人都很惊讶。根据“falling from the 5th floor”（从5楼掉落）和首字母提示，这里指“活着的”，alive“活着的”作表语。故填(a)live。 39. What does this English word m_______? I can’t find it in my dictionary. 【答案】mean 【解析】句意：这个英语单词是什么意思？我在词典里找不到。根据“can’t find it in my dictionary”（词典里找不到）和首字母提示，这里指“意味着”，助动词后用原形。故填(m)ean。 40. We need to p_______ for the final exam now, or we’ll fail. 【答案】prepare 【解析】句意：我们现在需要为期末考试做准备，否则会不及格。根据“final exam”（期末考试）和首字母提示，这里指“准备”，need to do结构用原形。故填(p)repare。 41. The cake t_______ sweet and soft, so all the kids asked for more. 【答案】tastes 【解析】句意：蛋糕尝起来又甜又软，所以孩子们都要求再吃。根据“sweet and soft”（又甜又软）和首字母提示，这里指“尝起来”，主语是第三人称单数，用taste的第三人称单数形式。故填(t)astes。 42. It’s important to keep a b_______ between study and play, or you’ll feel stressed. 【答案】balance 【解析】句意：在学习和玩耍之间保持平衡很重要，否则会有压力。根据“between study and play”（学习和玩耍之间）和首字母提示，这里指“平衡”，keep a balance“保持平衡”是固定搭配。故填(b)alance。 43. Artists often e_______ their feelings through paintings or music. 【答案】express 【解析】句意：艺术家常通过绘画或音乐表达情感。根据“feelings”（情感）和首字母提示，这里指“表达”，主语是复数，用原形。故填(e)xpress。 44. This set of c_______ is from my grandmother; it’s delicate and valuable. 【答案】china 【解析】句意：这套瓷器是奶奶传给我的，精致又珍贵。根据“delicate and valuable”（精致珍贵）和首字母提示，这里指“瓷器”，china“瓷器”是不可数名词。故填(c)hina。 45. Please f_______ on your homework and stop playing with your phone. 【答案】focus 【解析】句意：请集中精力写作业，别玩手机了。根据“stop playing with your phone”（别玩手机）和首字母提示，这里指“集中”，祈使句用原形。故填(f)ocus。 46. Butterflies and bees are common i_______ that help pollinate flowers. 【答案】insects 【解析】句意：蝴蝶和蜜蜂是常见的昆虫，能帮助花朵传粉。根据“Butterflies and bees”（蝴蝶和蜜蜂）和首字母提示，这里指“昆虫”，用复数形式。故填(i)nsects。 47. The little boy walked to school a_______ today because he thought he’s growing up. 【答案】alone 【解析】句意：小男孩今天独自步行上学，因为他认为自己在长大。根据“growing up”（长大）和首字母提示，这里指“独自”，副词修饰动词walked。故填(a)lone。 48. The s_______ of the sunset over the lake was so beautiful that I took many photos. 【答案】scene 【解析】句意：湖面上的日落景色太美了，我拍了很多照片。根据“sunset over the lake”（湖上日落）和首字母提示，这里指“场景/景色”，scene“场景”符合语境。故填(s)cene。 49. It’s 10 p.m., but the lights in the classroom are s_______ on; someone is studying late. 【答案】still 【解析】句意：晚上10点了，教室的灯还亮着，有人在熬夜学习。根据“10 p.m.”（晚上10点）和“studying late”（熬夜学习）及首字母提示，这里指“仍然”，still“仍然”修饰形容词on。故填(s)till。 50. After the exam, she felt r_______ and went to the park to enjoy the sunshine. 【答案】relaxed 【解析】句意：考试结束后，她感到很放松，去公园享受阳光。根据“after the exam”（考试后）和首字母提示，这里指“放松的”，relaxed“放松的”作表语。故填(r)elaxed。 51. After exercising for three months, his w_______ dropped from 80kg to 70kg, and he looks healthier. 【答案】weight 【解析】句意：锻炼三个月后，他的体重从80公斤降到了70公斤，看起来更健康了。根据“dropped from 80kg to 70kg”（体重下降）和首字母提示，这里指“体重”，weight“体重”符合语境。故填(w)eight。 52. Don’t f_______ to lock the door when you leave. Mom will be angry if we lose the keys again. 【答案】forget 【解析】句意：离开时别忘了锁门。如果我们再丢钥匙，妈妈会生气的。根据“lock the door”（锁门）和“lose the keys”（丢钥匙）的提醒语境及首字母提示，这里指“忘记”，祈使句用动词原形。故填(f)orget。 53. The old bookstore is at the c_______ of Green Street and Park Road; you won’t miss it. 【答案】corner 【解析】句意：那家旧书店在格林街和公园路的拐角处，你不会错过的。根据“Green Street and Park Road”（两条路）和首字母提示，这里指“拐角”，at the corner of“在……拐角”是固定搭配。故填(c)orner。 54. The baby was a_______ all night because of the fever, so his parents didn’t sleep well. 【答案】awake 【解析】句意：宝宝因为发烧整晚没睡，所以他的父母也没休息好。根据“didn’t sleep well”（没睡好）和首字母提示，这里指“醒着的”，awake“醒着的”作表语。故填(a)wake。 55. The path through the forest is very n_______, so we have to walk one by one. 【答案】narrow 【解析】句意：穿过森林的小路很窄，我们只能一个接一个走。根据“walk one by one”（一个接一个走）和首字母提示，这里指“狭窄的”，narrow“狭窄的”符合语境。故填(n)arrow。 56. The school doesn’t a_______ students to use mobile phones in class, so put yours away. 【答案】allow 【解析】句意：学校不允许学生在课堂上用手机，所以收起来吧。根据“use mobile phones in class”（课堂用手机）和首字母提示，这里指“允许”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”是固定搭配，助动词后用原形。故填(a)llow。 57. Lily’s act of staying up late to help her sick friend with homework was really t_______. 【答案】touching 【解析】句意：莉莉熬夜帮生病的朋友辅导作业的举动非常令人感动。根据“staying up late to help her sick friend”（熬夜帮助生病的朋友）可知，这里强调行为的“感人”，touching“令人感动的”作表语。故填(t)ouching。 58. Before the trip, the teacher told us to pay attention to s_______ and not go far alone. 【答案】safety 【解析】句意：出发前，老师提醒我们注意安全，不要独自走远。根据“not go far alone”（不要独自走远）和首字母提示，这里指“安全”，pay attention to safety“注意安全”是固定搭配。故填(s)afety。 59. I bought a beautiful pen as a p_______ for my best friend’s birthday. 【答案】present 【解析】句意：我买了一支漂亮的钢笔，作为送给好朋友的生日礼物。根据“birthday”（生日）和首字母提示，这里指“礼物”，present“礼物”符合语境。故填(p)resent。 60. Beijing is the c_______ of China and also a city with a long history. 【答案】capital 【解析】句意：北京是中国的首都，也是一座历史悠久的城市。根据“Beijing”（北京）和首字母提示，这里指“首都”，capital“首都”符合语境。故填(c)apital。 61. Our class won the basketball match, and everyone jumped up to c_______ loudly. 【答案】cheer 【解析】句意：我们班赢了篮球赛，所有人都跳起来大声欢呼。根据“won the basketball match”（赢了比赛）和首字母提示，这里指“欢呼”，不定式后用动词原形。故填(c)heer。 62. This app is very u_______ for learning English. It helps me remember new words quickly. 【答案】useful 【解析】句意：这个应用对学英语很有用，它帮我快速记新词。根据“helps me remember new words”（帮记单词）和首字母提示，这里指“有用的”，useful“有用的”作表语。故填(u)seful。 63. The colorful flowers a_______ many butterflies, making the garden lively. 【答案】attract 【解析】句意：五颜六色的花吸引了许多蝴蝶，让花园变得热闹起来。根据“many butterflies”（许多蝴蝶）和首字母提示，这里指“吸引”，主语是复数，用动词原形。故填(a)ttract。 64. I w_______ if we can finish the project on time because it’s a little difficult. 【答案】wonder 【解析】句意：我想知道我们能否按时完成项目，因为它有点难。根据“if we can finish”（是否能完成）和首字母提示，这里指“想知道”，wonder“想知道”符合语境。故填(w)onder。 65. My grandpa told me he lived in the countryside o_______ when he was young. 【答案】once 【解析】句意：爷爷告诉我，他年轻时曾在农村生活过。根据“when he was young”（年轻时）和首字母提示，这里指“曾经”，once“曾经”作时间状语。故填(o)nce。 66. In history books, Qin Shihuang is known as the first e_______ of China. 【答案】emperor 【解析】句意：历史书中，秦始皇被称为中国第一位皇帝。根据“Qin Shihuang”（秦始皇）和首字母提示，这里指“皇帝”，emperor“皇帝”符合语境。故填(e)mperor。 67. My aunt r_______ two lovely dogs and takes them for a walk every morning. 【答案】raises 【解析】句意：阿姨养了两只可爱的狗，每天早上带它们散步。根据“two lovely dogs”（两只狗）和首字母提示，这里指“饲养”，主语是第三人称单数，用raise的第三人称单数形式。故填(r)aises。 68. For breakfast, I usually have a s_______ with eggs and ham, and a glass of milk. 【答案】sandwich 【解析】句意：早餐我通常吃一个夹鸡蛋火腿的三明治，再喝一杯牛奶。根据“eggs and ham”（鸡蛋火腿）和首字母提示，这里指“三明治”，sandwich“三明治”符合语境。故填(s)andwich。 69. The cloud in the sky looked like a horse in s_______, which made the kids laugh. 【答案】shape 【解析】句意：天上的云形状像一匹马，逗得孩子们笑了。根据“looked like a horse”（像一匹马）和首字母提示，这里指“形状”，shape“形状”符合语境。故填(s)hape。 70. Every evening, many old people dance in the central s_______, enjoying their time. 【答案】square 【解析】句意：每天傍晚，许多老人在中心广场跳舞，享受时光。根据“dance”（跳舞）和首字母提示，这里指“广场”，square“广场”符合语境。故填(s)quare。 71. This movie is w_______ watching twice; the story and acting are both excellent. 【答案】worth 【解析】句意：这部电影值得看两遍，剧情和演技都很棒。根据“watching twice”（看两遍）和首字母提示，这里指“值得”，be worth doing“值得做某事”是固定搭配。故填(w)orth。 72. To prepare for the exam, our teacher designed many f_______ of practice, including reading tasks and grammar quizzes (测试). 【答案】forms 【解析】句意：为了备考，老师设计了许多练习类型，包括阅读任务和语法小测验。根据“reading tasks and grammar quizzes”（阅读任务和语法小测验）可知，这里指练习的不同“类型”，many后接复数形式。故填(f)orms。 73. Can you r_______ a good restaurant near the museum? I want to try local food. 【答案】recommend 【解析】句意：你能推荐博物馆附近一家好餐厅吗？我想尝尝本地菜。根据“try local food”（尝本地菜）和首字母提示，这里指“推荐”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(r)ecommend。 74. The math problem s_______ difficult, but it’s actually easy if you find the right method. 【答案】seems 【解析】句意：这道数学题看起来难，但找到方法其实很简单。根据“difficult”（难）和首字母提示，这里指“似乎”，主语是第三人称单数，用seem的第三人称单数形式。故填(s)eems。 75. There is a beautiful painting a_______ the sofa, making the living room more elegant. 【答案】above 【解析】句意：沙发上方有一幅漂亮的画，让客厅更雅致了。根据“sofa”（沙发）和首字母提示，这里指“在……上方”，above“在……上方”表示位置。故填(a)bove。 76. Mr. Li is a l_______ who helps people solve legal (法律) problems. He’s very busy every day. 【答案】lawyer 【解析】句意：李先生是一名律师，帮助人们解决法律问题，他每天都很忙。根据“solve legal problems”（解决法律问题）和首字母提示，这里指“律师”，lawyer“律师”符合语境。故填(l)awyer。 77. The village is d_______ from the city, so it takes four hours by car to get there. 【答案】distant 【解析】句意：这个村庄离城市很远，开车需要4小时才能到。根据“takes four hours by car”（开车4小时）和首字母提示，这里指“遥远的”，distant“遥远的”作表语。故填(d)istant。 78. My bike is broken. I need to take it to the shop to r_______ it this afternoon. 【答案】repair 【解析】句意：我的自行车坏了，今天下午得送去店里修。根据“broken”（坏了）和首字母提示，这里指“修理”，不定式后用动词原形。故填(r)epair。 79. After shouting for the football team, his t_______ was sore, so he drank some honey water. 【答案】throat 【解析】句意：为足球队呐喊后，他的喉咙疼，于是喝了些蜂蜜水。根据“shouting”（呐喊）和首字母提示，这里指“喉咙”，throat“喉咙”符合语境。故填(t)hroat。 80. I’m in t_______ because I lost my school ID card. Can you help me find it? 【答案】trouble 【解析】句意：我遇到麻烦了，因为弄丢了学生证。你能帮我找吗？根据“lost my school ID card”（丢学生证）和首字母提示，这里指“麻烦”，be in trouble“陷入麻烦”是固定搭配。故填(t)rouble 03丨综合丨短文 【A】社区中秋·传统与温情 In my village, Mid-Autumn Festival is more than a family gathering—it’s a time when the whole c___1___ comes alive with tradition. Last year, our local committee o___2___ a grand party in the central square. Grandma and I made mooncakes in her kitchen. The s___3___ of sweet red bean paste and warm dough (面团) filled the air. “These cakes e___4___ our love for each other,” she said, pressing a flower pattern into each one. Near the square, a v___5___ from the college taught kids paper-cutting. “This craft stays a___6___ because we pass it on (传承),” she smiled and showed us how to use s___7___ to cut red paper into rabbits and flowers. At 8 p.m., the f___8___ started—golden sparks (火花) painted the sky. I took out my mobile phone to film (拍摄) the moment, but shouted too loudly and got a sore t___9____. Grandpa handed me a cup of chrysanthemum (菊花) tea. “Even little hurts can’t break the w___10___ of this night,” he said. By midnight, people left, but the happiness stayed. That’s the magic of Mid-Autumn—tradition, family, and community all together. 【答案】1.community 2.organized 3.smell 4.express 5.volunteer 6.alive 7.scissors 8.fireworks 9.throat 10.warmth 【解析】文章大意：讲述村庄里的中秋节社区活动，包括做月饼、剪纸、放烟花等传统项目，体现传统文化与社区温情的融合。 【小题1】community（Unit 2）：句意：……是整个社区因传统而充满活力的时刻。根据后文“That’s the magic of Mid-Autumn—tradition, family, and community all together.”可知是社区举办的，填community（社区）。 【小题2】organized（Unit 2）：句意：去年，我们的社区委员会在中心广场组织了一场盛大的派对。根据“a grand party”可知是举办派对，根据“last year”用过去式，填organized（组织）。 【小题3】smell（Unit 1）：句意：甜红豆沙和温热面团的气味弥漫在空气中。根据“of sweet red bean paste”描述气味，填smell（气味）。 【小题4】express（Unit 4）：句意：这些月饼表达了我们对彼此的爱。根据“love”的表达，填express（表达）。 【小题5】volunteer（Unit 2）：句意：广场附近，一名来自大学的志愿者教孩子们剪纸。根据“from the college taught kids paper-cutting”可知是志愿者的工作，填volunteer（志愿者）。 【小题6】alive（Unit 4）：句意：这项手工艺因我们的传承而保持活力。根据“we pass it on ”可知传承技艺，才能保持其活力，填alive（有活力的）。 【小题7】scissors（Unit 4）：句意：展示如何用剪刀将红纸剪成兔子和花朵。根据“cut red paper”的工具，填scissors（剪刀，复数）。 【小题8】fireworks（Unit 1）：句意：晚上8点，烟花开始——金色的火花点亮天空。根据“golden sparks (火花) painted the sky”描述可知是烟花，填fireworks（烟花，复数）。 【小题9】throat（Unit 2）：句意：但喊得太大声，喉咙痛了。根据“sore”修饰和后文“Even little hurts”可知喉咙痛，填throat（喉咙）。 【小题10】warmth（Unit 4）：句意：即使小疼痛也无法打破今夜的温暖。根据“of this night”描述氛围，填warmth（温暖）。 【B】西湖之美 In Hangzhou, the West Lake is one of the most famous p___1___ of interest. Its clear water and green hills a___2___ millions of visitors every year. Many people h___3___ around the lake in the morning and enjoy the fresh air. Near the north bank, Leifeng T___4___ stands tall, like a guardian (守护者) of the scenery. By the square, there’s a c___5___ market. A v___6___ from the local college introduces paper-cutting: “This craft has a history of over 1,000 years!” In autumn, the s___7___ of osmanthus flowers fills the air. Tourists take photos with their mobiles, trying to catch every beautiful moment. Some young people c___8___ by the lakeside at weekends. “The lake feels a___9___ with laughter and music,” said a camper. At sunset, the v___10___ turns golden. It’s no wonder the West Lake is called “a paradise on earth!” 【答案】1.places 2.attract 3.hike 4.Tower 5.craft 6.volunteer 7.smell 8.camp 9.alive 10.view 【解析】文章大意：描述杭州西湖的自然与人文景观，包括徒步、雷峰塔、手工艺市场、桂花香气、露营等活动，体现景点的魅力与活力。 【小题1】places（Unit 3）：句意：杭州西湖是著名的名胜之一。根据“of interest”固定搭配“place of interest（名胜）”，且one of后加复数名词，填places（地方）。 【小题2】attract（Unit3）：句意：它的青山绿水每年吸引数百万游客。根据“Its clear water and green hills ... millions of visitors”可知，景色吸引游客，attract“吸引”符合语境，填attract（吸引）。 【小题3】hike（Unit 7）：句意：许多人早上绕湖徒步，享受新鲜空气。根据“around the lake”可知绕着湖的活动是远足，填hike（远足）。 【小题4】Tower（Unit 3）：句意：雷峰塔矗立在北岸，像风景的守护者。根据“Leifeng”特指雷峰塔，填Tower（塔）。 【小题5】craft（Unit4）：句意：广场旁边有一个手工艺品市场。根据“This craft has a history of over 1,000 years!”可知是手工艺市场，填craft（工艺） 【小题6】volunteer（Unit 2）：句意：一名来自本地大学的志愿者介绍剪纸。根据“from the local college introduces paper-cutting”可知身份是志愿者，填volunteer（志愿者）。 【小题7】smell（Unit 1）：句意：秋天，空气中弥漫着桂花的香气。根据“of osmanthus flowers”描述气味，填smell（气味）。 【小题8】camp（Unit 6）：句意：一些年轻人周末在湖边露营。根据“by the lakeside”可知湖边的活动是露营，填camp（露营）。 【小题9】alive（Unit 4）：句意：湖面因笑声和音乐而充满活力。根据“feels...with laughter and music”可知，音乐和笑声使湖面充满活力，填alive（有活力的）。 【小题10】view（Unit 1）：句意：日落时，景色变成金色。根据“at sunset”和“turns golden”可知日落时分景色是金色的，填view（景色）。 【C】博物馆里的古诗密码 Last weekend, I visited the city museum with my teacher. In the ancient c___1___ section (区域), I saw a t___2___—a stone tablet with poems carved on it. The l___3___ of mountains and rivers in the carvings reminded (提醒) me of Tang Dynasty poems I’d read. A volunteer in a red shirt noticed my interest. “These carvings e___4___ the poets’(诗人的) love for nature,” she said. “Even after h___5___ of years, their words still feel alive.” Nearby, a display (展览) showed how people in the p___6___ copied (抄写) poems by hand. “They used b___7___ tools but created great works,” the volunteer a___8___. “That’s the spirit of cultural inheritance (遗产).” I took out my mobile to take a photo of a line: “Sunset glows over the mountain high.” The value of the words made my heart w___9___—like the poets were speaking to me across time. Before leaving, I wrote a note: “Poems (古诗) are not just old words. They’re l___10___ treasures that connect past and present.” 【答案】1.collection 2.treasure 3.landscape 4.express 5.hundreds 6.past 7.basic 8.added 9.warm 10.living 【解析】文章大意：讲述学生在博物馆参观古诗相关的石刻和手工艺品，通过志愿者的讲解，感受到古诗跨越时空的生命力与文化传承的精神。 【小题1】collection（Unit8）：句意：在古代藏品区，我看到一件珍宝。根据“section”（展区）和“a stone tablet with poems carved on it”可知展区展出的是收藏品，填collection（藏品）。 【小题2】treasure（Unit3）：句意：一块刻有诗歌的石碑，是一件珍宝。根据“stone tablet with poems”可知，刻有诗歌的石碑是一件珍宝，填treasure（珍宝）。 【小题3】landscape（Unit4）：句意：雕刻中山川的风景让我想起读过的唐诗。根据“mountains and rivers”可知描绘的是风景，填landscape（风景）。 【小题4】句意：甚至数百年后，他们的文字仍然鲜活如生。hundreds of“数百”固定搭配，填hundreds。 【小题5】express（Unit4）：句意：这些雕刻表达了诗人对自然的热爱。根据“love for nature”可知表达了对大自然的热爱，填express（表达）。 【小题6】past（Unit3）：句意：旁边的展柜展示了过去人们如何手抄诗歌。根据该段引用的语言中时态是一般过去时，可知指过去，填past（过去）。 【小题7】basic（Unit4）：句意：他们用基础的工具却创造了伟大的作品。根据“but created great works”可知，虽是基础工具，但是创造了很棒的作品，填basic（基础的）。 【小题8】added（Unit4）：句意：这个志愿者补充道。根据前后两句话可知，后文是补充，且应用过去式，填added（补充）。 【小题9】warm：句意：这些文字使我心里感到温暖。根据“like the poets were speaking to me across time.”可知，如同诗人们穿越时光对我诉说，使我感到温暖，填warm（温暖）。 【小题10】living（Unit4）：句意：它们是连接古今的活宝藏。根据“connect past and present”可知古诗连接古今，是鲜活的，填living（活的）。 【D】周末徒步与健康 Last weekend, my family and I decided to hike in the nearby countryside. We packed tents, snacks, and a first-aid (急救) kit with m___1___, because s___2___ is always the top rule for outdoor activities. The f___3___ mountain air and the sound of birds made us feel r___4___ at once. Along the path, we met a group of h___5___ volunteers carrying water for others—their smiles added warmth to the journey. After climbing for an hour, we stopped to take a b___6___. Mom shared u___7___ tips: “Eating nuts can keep your energy up!” Dad showed us how to keep b___8___ on the rocky (崎岖不平) road. By noon, we set up camp by a small river. The cool water and green trees made our bodies energetic. “Outdoors isn’t just f___9___—it’s good for our health,” said Grandpa, patting my shoulder. On the way back, I realized that outdoor activities don’t just build strength, but also make us get close to n___10___ and keep our hearts and minds stronger. 【答案】1.medicine 2.safety 3.fresh 4.relaxed 5.hard-working 6.break 7.useful 8.balance 9.fun 10.nature 【解析】文章大意：讲述全家周末徒步的经历，包括准备药品、重视安全、途中互助、休息调整等细节，体现户外活动对身体和心灵健康的积极影响。 【小题1】medicine（Unit7）：句意：我们带了帐篷、零食和装有药品的急救包。根据“first-aid kit”可知，急救物品是药，填medicine（药物）。 【小题2】safety（Unit7）：句意：因为安全始终是户外活动的首要原则。根据“top rule”可知，安全是第一要务，填safety（安全）。 【小题3】fresh（Unit6）：句意：山间的新鲜空气和鸟鸣声让我们立刻感到放松。根据“mountain air”可知，山上空气是新鲜的，填fresh（新鲜的）。 【小题4】relaxed（Unit7）：句意：山间的新鲜空气和鸟叫声让我们立刻感到放松。根据“mountain air and the sound of birds”可知，新鲜空气和鸟鸣使人放松，填relaxed（放松的）。 【小题5】hard-working（Unit5）：句意：我们遇到一群辛勤的志愿者，为他人搬运水。根据“carrying water for others”可知，志愿者是辛劳的，填hard-working（辛勤的）。 【小题6】break（Unit7）：句意：爬了一小时后，我们停下来休息。根据“we stopped to take a”可知，停下来休息，take a break“休息”固定搭配，填break（休息）。 【小题7】useful（Unit5）：句意：妈妈分享了有用的小贴士。根据“tips”可知是实用的，填useful（有用的）。 【小题8】balance（Unit7）：句意：爸爸教我们在崎岖不平的路上保持平衡。根据“on the rocky road”可知，路不平坦，要保持平衡，填balance（平衡）。 【小题9】fun：句意：户外活动不仅仅是乐趣。根据“Outdoors isn’t just...—it’s good for our health”可知，户外活动不仅仅的有趣，填fun（有趣的、乐趣） 【小题10】nature：句意：而且使我们亲近大自然。根据“make us get close to”和常识可知，户外活动可以亲近大自然，故填nature（自然）。 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$