期末复习之阅读理解16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2024）

期末复习之阅读理解16篇 （Units 1-8单元话题） Unit 1 Animal friends 单元话题：人与动物 Unit 2 No rules,No order 单元话题：规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 单元话题：健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 单元话题：健康饮食 Unit 5 Here and Now 单元话题：家庭生活 Unit 6 Rain and Shine 单元话题：天气 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单元话题：有意义的一天 Unit 8 Once upon a Time单元话题：寓言故事 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应两篇单元话题专题训练 Yu Xiaopeng works at a reserve (自然保护区) in Yancheng, Jiangsu. His work is domesticating (驯养) the milu deer. Each morning, Yu gets up early and walks around with a notebook (笔记本). He feeds (喂) the milu deer and writes down how much water and food they have for each day. He looks after them well to make sure they are healthy (健康的). For Yu, the milu deer are like his children. Yu knows the milu deer well. He can tell where they like to go and what they love to eat. Yu thinks his work of domesticating the milu deer can bring more visitors to the reserve. “They can get close to the cute animals and learn more about them, ” Yu said. “It can also help protect (保护) them. ” The milu deer are a symbol of good luck in China. But they got into great danger in the 1980s because there were not many of them at that time. In 1986, the reserve welcomed 39 milu deer from the UK. Thanks to people like Yu, there are over 7,000 milu deer in China now. This shows the hard work of all the workers at the reserve. Their hard work achieved great success (取得了很大成就). Yu wants to keep doing the job and call on more people to protect the milu deer. 1．Paragraph 2 is mainly about Yu’s ________. A．workplace B．everyday work C．weekend work D．work notes 2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Yu loves the milu deer very much. B．Yu watches the milu deer all the time. C．The milu deer are very lovely like children. D．The milu deer always follow Yu like his children. 3．What does the underlined word “They”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Animals. B．Workers. C．Visitors. D．Children. 4．Why does the writer talk about the number of the milu deer in the last paragraph? A．To show the kind help from the UK. B．To show the happy life of the milu deer. C．To show the protection of the milu deer is important. D．To show the workers hard work has achieved a lot. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A funny job. B．A cute animal. C．A beautiful reserve. D．A milu deer protector. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了江苏盐城自然保护区的工作人员余小鹏和他驯养麋鹿的日常工作，以及麋鹿种群数量增加的成果。 1．段落大意题。根据第二段“Each morning, Yu gets up early and walks around with a notebook… He feeds the milu deer and writes down… He looks after them well...”可知，该段主要讲述余小鹏的日常工作内容。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。划线句子“For Yu, the milu deer are like his children.”意为：对余小鹏来说，麋鹿就像他的孩子一样。结合上下文他细致照顾麋鹿的行为，可知他非常爱这些动物。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“They can get close to the cute animals and learn more about them.”前文是“Yu thinks his work… can bring more visitors to the reserve.”可知，“they”指代的是“visitors”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thanks to people like Yu, there are over 7,000 milu deer in China now.”和“This shows the hard work of all the workers at the reserve.”可推知，作者提及麋鹿数量是为了说明工作人员的辛勤付出取得了巨大成就。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕余小鹏保护、照顾麋鹿的工作展开，因此最合适的标题是“A milu deer protector”。故选D。 The giant panda (大熊猫), a special and endangered (濒危的) animal, has a long history of millions of years. With its black and white hair and lovely look, it’s a symbol of China. Giant pandas live in bamboo forests. There they spend most of their days eating bamboo. They are cute animals, and like to rest and sleep for long hours. However, they are endangered because of unfriendly people. From 1963, China started to build special places for pandas. There are now more than 60 of them. Three years ago, China set up the Giant Panda National Park. It has many special places to better protect pandas. Most of wild (野生的) giant pandas are living in the national park. In the last 40 years, the number of wild giant pandas has grown from 1,114 to 1,864. To take good care of pandas, China also studies them in the special places. More than 670 pandas are living there. As students, we can do our part to help. We can learn more about pandas and have friendly habits. Let’s love animals and give them a good future. 1．What color is the panda’s hair? A．Red and white. B．Black and yellow. C．Black and white. D．Brown and white. 2．What does the writer think of the panda in Paragraph 2? A．Cute. B．Friendly. C．Unfriendly. D．Fat. 3．When did China set up the Giant Panda National Park? A．In 2024. B．In 2021. C．In 1963. D．In 1864. 4．What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A．Pandas’ Delicious Food B．Different Important Animals in China C．The Funny Story of Pandas D．The Ways to Help Pandas 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫的特征、生存现状以及中国为保护大熊猫采取的措施。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“With its black and white hair and lovely look…”可知，大熊猫的毛发是黑白相间的。故选C。 2．观点态度题。根据文章第2段“They are cute animals…”可知，作者认为大熊猫很可爱。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Three years ago, China set up the Giant Panda National Park.”可知，203年的三年前是2021年，即大熊猫国家公园成立于2021年。故选B。 4．最佳标题。全文围绕大熊猫的保护措施展开，包括建立保护区、国家公园及公众参与等。选项D“The Ways to Help Pandas”最能概括主题。故选D。 Hello, boys and girls! My name is Kate. I’m from England and I’m studying in Beijing now. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (多于) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We must get to school at half past seven in the morning. We can’t be late for school. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 1．What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A．Strict. B．Important. C．Terrible. 2．How long can Kate play computer games at home? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Twenty minutes. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Kate is a tidy girl. B．Kate doesn’t play computer games. C．Kate never follows the school rules. 4．The best title for the passage is “________”. A．Rules in Kate’s Life B．Kate’s School Life C．Rules at Kate’s Home 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kate家里和学校的规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important.”可知，Kate认为这些规则很重要。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (多于) half an hour.”可知，Kate打游戏时间不超过半小时。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，Kate是一个整洁的女孩。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Kate家里和学校的规则，选项A符合文章主旨。故选A。 Do you like reading books in your free time? Peking University Library is a wonderful world of books. Please follow the rules below. Let’s work together to make it an enjoyable place for reading and learning. ★Please keep quiet in the library. Put your smartphone and computer on silent mode (静音模式). ★You can not drink coke or eat food here. You may only bring drinking water into the library. ★Do not put your things on the empty seats. You may leave them in the lockers (寄存柜). ________ ★No smoking. You can not smoke in the library building. ★Do not write down anything on the book. You can not cut pages or pictures of the books, either. ★Please dress cleanly in the library. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By showing an idea. 2．How many rules are there in Peking University Library? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 3．Which of the following is allowed to do in the library according to the rules? A．To drink water. B．To eat food. C．To smoke. D．To cut pages of the books. 4．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A．You must put them on the tables. B．It’s bad for your health to eat too much of them. C．You can not bring things into the library. D．But you need to take them out when you leave the library. 5．What’s the writer trying to do in the passage? A．To encourage more people to go to the library. B．To tell us some rules we should follow in the library. C．To show us the importance of reading more books. D．To share his reading experiences in the library with us. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京大学图书馆要遵守的一些规则。 1．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Do you like reading books in your free time?”可知，作者是通过一个问题开始文章的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Please keep quiet in the library.”、“ You can not drink coke or eat food here.”、“Do not put your things on the empty seats.”、“No smoking.”、“Do not write down anything on the book.”和“Please dress cleanly in the library.”可知，北京大学图书馆有六条规定。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“You may only bring drinking water into the library.”可知，可以在图书馆喝水。故选A。 4． 推理判断题。根据前两句“Do not put your things on the empty seats. You may leave them in the lockers.”可知，读者的物品不能放在空位上，可以放在寄存柜里。选项D“但当你离开图书馆时，你需要把它们拿出来。”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Peking University Library is a wonderful world of books. Please follow the rules below.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了在北京大学图书馆要遵守的一些规则，所以作者试图告诉我们在图书馆应该遵守的一些规则。故选B。 Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, meat is not a good meal before games. The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose (选择) any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks (在休息期间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “________” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest. So remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 1．You’d better eat ________ before games. A．bread B．chicken C．meat D．beef 2．What does the underlined word “fixed” probably mean? A．重要的 B．困难的 C．固定的 D．简单的 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired. B．Evening is the best time to exercise. C．You should eat enough meat before games. D．You can choose any time to exercise. 4．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A．Exercising is very difficult for students. B．Exercising every day is very important. C．Exercising with our friends is interesting. D．Exercising too much is not good for you. 5．Which one is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出人们在运动和锻炼保持健康方面存在一些错误观念，如赛前饮食、锻炼时间、运动时饮水及运动量等方面，并对这些错误观念进行了纠正说明 。 1．细节理解题。根据“The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not.”可知，比赛前最好吃含有碳水化合物的食物，像面包就富含碳水化合物，而鸡肉、肉和牛肉都不合适，所以比赛前最好吃面包，故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据前文“you can choose (选择) any time to exercise”可知，可以选择任何时间去锻炼，所以这里说的是没有“固定的”锻炼时间，“fixed”意思是“固定的”，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“you can choose (选择) any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.”可知，可以选择任何时间锻炼，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据后文“Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health.”可知，此处说的内容应该是和以往人们对锻炼的看法有关，且观点是错误的，选项B“每天锻炼很重要。”符合语境，能放在横线处，故选B。 5．篇章结构题。文章开篇指出人们对通过运动和锻炼保持健康有一些错误观念，然后分别列举了四个错误观念并进行纠正，整体结构是总分，即先提出主题（人们有错误观念），再分别阐述具体内容，故选C 。 It is 10 o’clock in the morning. Are you feeling tired after having some classes? If your answer is yes, doing exercise can help you relax. There are many kinds of exercise. You can play basketball, soccer, or other ball games. It is always fun to play with friends. You can also run, swim, or just go for a walk. They are good for your body (身体), too. It is good for you to play sports for 20 to 30 minutes a day. If you can’t do that, you can exercise three days a week. When you exercise, your body will get more energy. It can make you look great. Also, exercise can make you feel happy all day. When you exercise, your body will get more exciting feelings (感觉). They can make you love exercising. It is important for you to exercise. So please spend some of your time doing exercise after class. 1．You may feel ________ after having some classes. A．tired B．afraid C．interested D．scared 2．The writer thinks ________ is good for your body. A．singing B．drawing C．writing D．swimming 3．What does the underlined (划线的) word “energy” mean? A．苦恼 B．疑惑 C．能量 D．好奇 4．Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in this passage? A．Doing exercise can make people relax. B．There are many kinds of exercise. C．Exercise can make you feel happy. D．You don’t need to do exercise after school. 5．What is the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A．Playing soccer is bad for your body. B．It is important for you to exercise. C．Students don’t have time to have classes. D．You can play with your friends on weekends. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍运动的好处，包括能缓解上课后的疲劳、给身体带来能量、让人心情愉悦等，强调锻炼对人们（尤其是学生 ）的重要性，呼吁课后花时间运动。 1．细节理解题。根据首段“Are you feeling tired after having some classes?”可知，上完课后可能会感觉疲劳。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“You can also run, swim, or just go for a walk. They are good for your body”可知，游泳对身体有益。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“When you exercise, your body will get more energy. It can make you look great.”可知，运动后身体会获得“能量”，让状态变好，所以energy意为“能量”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“So please spend some of your time doing exercise after class.”可知，文章提到了应该课后花一些时间锻炼，故选D。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕运动的好处展开，最后强调“It is important for you to exercise.”锻炼对你来说很重要。故选B。 People in Changsha, Hunan, really love rice noodles. Noodles are a very important part of their life. In the city, you can find many rice noodle restaurants. Yan Shichao’s restaurant is one of them. The restaurant has a history of over 20 years. It is very small, just about 10 m2. In it, there is only a table for two. Most of the time, the diners (食客) have to eat outside the restaurant. But Yan’s rice noodles are so popular with diners. The cold dish and fried green chili(煎辣椒) are two specials in the restaurant. Many diners love eating rice noodles with them a lot. If you want to enjoy rice noodles in the restaurant, you need to get up very early. The restaurant is open from 4:00 a. m. to 8:00 a. m. each day. Yan can sell about 100 bowls of rice noodles in these hours. Yan is 68 years old this year, and many diners worry that he may shut down the restaurant soon. But Yan says, “I’ll keep opening my restaurant as long as (只要) I’m in good health.” 1．What do we know about Yan Shichao’s restaurant? A．It’s in Hubei, China. B．It is a new restaurant. C．It is really small. 2．When can diners eat at the restaurant? A． B． C． 3．What does the underlined phrase (短语) “shut down” mean in Chinese? A．选择 B．关闭 C．扩张 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Yan is in bad health now. B．Yan’s restaurant is open for about 4 hours a day. C．People in Changsha enjoy eating rice noodles a lot. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Food. B．Sports. C．Health. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自湖南的一家老餐馆，非常受当地人民的喜爱，介绍了餐馆的营业时间和招牌菜品等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is very small, just about 10 m2.”可判断这间餐馆非常小。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The restaurant is open from 4:00 a. m. to 8:00 a. m. each day.”可判断上午六点可以在餐馆里吃饭。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“I’ll keep opening my restaurant as long as (只要) I’m in good health.”可判断食客们很担心闫世超会关闭他的餐馆，因此可推断出shut down表示关闭。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“But Yan says, “I’ll keep opening my restaurant as long as (只要) I’m in good health.””可知，闫现在身体很好。故选A。 5．推理判断题。整篇文章都在介绍闫世超的餐馆很受湖南人民的喜爱，介绍了餐馆的营业时间及特色。因此可推断在报纸上饮食板块能够看到这篇文章。故选A。 Should schools have a plant-based meal day? A plant-based meal has no animal products, like meat, eggs, or honey. Some say it’s good for us, but others don’t think so. Many schools are giving more plant-based choices. On Fridays, New York City schools have a plant-based meal as the main choice. Schools in Austin, Texas, give at least one dish only made with vegetables every day. A study shows that about 5% of people in the US are vegetarians, and more people are choosing to eat less meat. Experts say plant-based foods are healthier for both people and the world. If we eat 25% less meat, the air will be much fresher and we are less likely to get sick. It’s easier to adjust (适应) to eating more plant-based foods when you’re younger, and schools are a great place to start. Also, children may change their parents’ eating and shopping ways too. And it isn’t hard to change fried chicken into vegetable pies once a week. However, a plant-based meal doesn’t mean it’s nutritious (有营养的) or tasty, and some studies show that a vegetarian meal isn’t great for growing kids. Schools could give more grains (谷物) , fruits, and vegetables, but they could also use meat from modern farms. These products are more friendly to the world. Everyone should get to choose whether or not they want to eat meat. Students should have their personal choices. 1．The underlined word “vegetarians” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．meals with no vegetables B．people having plant-based meals C．meals with only healthy food D．people eating meat and vegetables 2．According to paragraph 3, eating more plant-based foods in school may ________. A．make a lot of people feel sick B．let the water become much cleaner C．change the eating ways of parents D．give students more personal choices 3．According to the passage, what is special about a plant-based meal? A．It has no animal products, like meat, eggs, or honey. B．It has both animal meat and fresh vegetables. C．It is healthy for people of all ages. D．It is nutritious and delicious. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Students Should Eat Less Meat B．A Meat-based Meal Day in the US C．Students Choose by Themselves D．A Plant-based Meal Day in the US 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文就学校是否应该有植物性膳食日展开讨论，列举美国多地实例（纽约周五素食主餐、奥斯汀每日素菜）并分析利弊。 1．词句猜测题。根据“A study shows that about 5% of people in the US are vegetarians, and more people are choosing to eat less meat.”可知，美国约有5%的人是素食主义者，越来越多的人选择少吃肉。因此vegetarians指的是“吃素的人”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Also, children may change their parents’ eating and shopping ways too.”可知，孩子们可能改变父母的饮食和购物方式。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“A plant-based meal has no animal products, like meat, eggs, or honey.”可知，植物性饮食不含动物产品，如肉、蛋或蜂蜜。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕“学校是否设植物性餐食日”展开，列举美国多地实例并分析利弊。D项“美国植物性餐食日”精准概括核心议题。故选D。 We have four classes in the morning. Between the second class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ rest. Now it’s the rest time. Look! Some students are in the schoolyard. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying to stop him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. Most of them are talking. Four are reading and doing homework. There’s a tree not far from the classroom. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling. What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1．Where are the students playing basketball? A．In the office. B．In the classroom. C．In the schoolyard. D．In the tree. 2．A girl is looking at the birds and she is __________. A．smiling B．running C．speaking D．singing 3．What are the teachers doing? A．Working or talking with students. B．Having a basketball game. C．Playing with the students. D．Looking at the birds. 4．There are __________ students in the classroom. A．no B．some C．four D．many 5．The passage is about __________. A．students B．a basketball game C．rest time activities D．teachers 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了课间时间学生和老师的自由活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some students are in the schoolyard. They are playing basketball.”可知一些学生在校园里，他们正在打篮球。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“A girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling.”可知，她在微笑。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things.”可知，老师们在工作或和学生交谈。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Some students are in the classroom.” 可知，一些学生在教室里。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。短文由“ Between the second class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ rest. Now it’s the rest time.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了课间二十分钟学生和老师的自由活动。故选C。 “The Spring Festival is a good time to everyone,” Mr Chen, 82, says with a smile. “I’m looking forward to taking photos with my family members. We’ve been doing this for over thirty years.” Mr Chen is a policeman. He likes taking photos. With his camera, he records the great changes of his hometown Xuzhou over time. He is happy to have the idea of recording the growth of his own family. Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family. Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival. On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival, the whole family gets together again and they are getting ready for the special moment. They are dressing up and waiting to take the new photo. Look! How happily they are smiling in the family photo! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1．What is Mr Chen looking forward to doing? A．Playing chess with his old friends. B．Having a big dinner with his family. C．taking family photos with his family members. 2．What’s Mr Chen’s hobby? A．Riding a bike. B．Painting. C．Taking photos. 3．Why do the grandchildren often call back? A．Because Mr Chen is much too old. B．Because they are busy working. C．Because they are living and working in other cities. 4．When are the family taking family photos? A．On the early morning of the first day of the Spring Festival. B．On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival. C．On the eve of the Spring Festival. 5．From the passage we know that ______. A．Mr Chen liked dressing up when he was young B．Mr Chen’s family members all live in Xuzhou C．Mr Chen’s family is full of love 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了陈先生爱拍照记录家乡与家庭，春节家人回乡拍全家福，家庭充满爱。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m looking forward to taking photos with my family members.”可知，陈先生期待和家人一起拍照片。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He likes taking photos.”可知，陈先生的爱好是拍照。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival.”可知，孙子孙女们经常打电话是因为他们生活在其他城市。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival, the whole family gets together again and they are getting ready for the special moment.”可知，家人在春节第二天清晨拍全家福。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family. Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival.”可知，陈先生家人虽有人在外地，但都尽量回来拍全家福，体现出他的家庭充满爱。故选C。 The National Day is coming! We will have a 7-day vacation! What’s your plan for it? Are you planning some outdoor activities like cycling, climbing, camping or flying kites? Knowing the weather is important for you to make a plan. Here is the weather report for the following week. Days Weather Temperature (温度) Sunday 26~33℃ Monday 24~31℃ Tuesday 22~28℃ Wednesday 23~29℃ Thursday 25~31℃ Friday 21~26℃ Saturday 25~33℃ 1．How many kinds of outdoor activities are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. 2．What will the highest temperature be next week? A．21℃. B．31℃. C．33℃. 3．What will the weather be like next Wednesday? A．Warm and sunny. B．Wet and rainy. C．Cool and windy. 4．Which day may be the best day to fly kites? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Friday. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．LIFE B．HEALTH C．HISTORY 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇天气预报。主要介绍了接下来一周的天气。 1．细节理解题。根据“Are you planning some outdoor activities like cycling, climbing, camping or flying kites?”可知，是提到了4种户外活动，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中Temperature的“26~33℃”可知最高温度是33℃。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Wednesday中的图片可知，是下雨，温度是23~29℃，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据图片中可知，星期五有风，温度适中，适合放风筝，故选C。 5．推理判断题。文章内容涉及到假期计划和天气，属于生活类的信息，故选A。 In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this? England has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island (岛) country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England. The winds from the west blow over England all the year. They blow from the southwest. They are wet (湿的) winds. They bring rain to England all the year. England has a lot of rain all the year. The west of England is wetter than the east. The winds must blow over the highland (高原) in the west. They drop more rain there. The east of England is drier (更干) than the west. The four seasons are all three months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring lasts from March to May. Summer is in June, July and August. Fall is in September, October and November. 1．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．English people. B．Some islands. C．West winds. 2．What do we know about England? A．It is like spring all year round. B．Each of its seasons is four months. C．The west wind determines (决定) its weather. 3．We can infer (推断) that ________. A．it is very cold in January and it is very hot in July in England B．you should always carry an umbrella with you if you are in England C．as long as (只要) it is an island country, the weather is not too cold or too hot 4．The writer writes the text to ________. A．ask more people to go to England B．tell people a story about England C．tell the weather of England to people 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的气候特点及形成原因。 1．词义猜测题。根据“The winds from the west blow over England all the year. They blow from the southwest.”可知，英国整年刮西风，它们从西南方吹来，They指代西风。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The winds from the west blow over England all the year. ... They bring rain to England all the year. England has a lot of rain all the year. The west of England is wetter than the east. The winds must blow over the highland (高原) in the west. They drop more rain there. The east of England is drier (更干) than the west.”可知，西风决定了英国的天气。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“England has a lot of rain all the year.”可知，英国全年有很多雨水，因此如果你在英国，应总是带雨伞。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国的气候特点及形成原因，因此其目的是告诉人们英国的天气。故选C。 A neighbor called 119 at 11:09 a.m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street Southeast. A father got his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire. Just then Monroe police officers arrived. The father said his younger daughter was still on the upper level of the house but he didn’t know where. Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn’t find the girl. One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, in order to slow its spread (蔓延). Firefighters arrived and searched the closets in another bedroom carefully. A few minutes later, one of the firefighters noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed. “She was there! But she wasn’t making any sounds,” the firefighter said, “I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box!” Firefighters got the girl outside. Soon, doctors checked her and found she was fine. The fire was quickly put out. The police officer who managed to close the master bedroom door was highly praised. And the girl’s father was so thankful to firefighters. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 1．How did the police officers know the girl was in danger? A．The father told them. B．The neighbor called. C．The girl was crying. 2．Why did the officer try to close the master bedroom door? A．To protect the toy box. B．To slow the fire’s spreading. C．To clear the way for firefighters. 3．Where did they find the girl finally? A．In a closet. B．Inside a toy box. C．Behind a door. 4．What is the right order of the story? a. A neighbor called 119. b. Firefighters arrived and searched bedroom. c. One police officer closed the master room door. d. Firefighters saved the girl out of fire. A．abdc B．abcd C．acbd 5．What does the text mainly talk about? A．How to call 119. B．A father and his children. C．Saving a girl out of fire. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了邻居报警后，警察和消防员合作从火灾中救出小女孩的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The father said his younger daughter was still on the upper level of the house but he didn’t know where.”可知，是父亲告知警方女孩的处境。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, in order to slow its spread (蔓延).”可知，警官关上了主卧室的门是为了减缓火势蔓延。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box!”可知，他们最终在玩具箱里找到了女孩。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“A neighbor called 119”，第三段“One of them closed the door to the master bedroom...Firefighters arrived and searched the closets in another bedroom carefully.”和第四段“Firefighters got the girl outside.”可知，事件顺序为：邻居报警→警官关门→消防员搜索→救出女孩。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了警察和消防员合作从火灾中救出小女孩的故事。故选C。 It was break time at the village school. The children ran out into the sunshine playing with fun. All but Davy. He came out last and very slowly, and he was not happy. He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes. Davy had no father, and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school. He felt sad. Just then his teacher came along. She saw who it was, and stopped, saying kindly, “What is wrong, Davy?” He told her all his problems. When his story ended, she said, “I have an idea, Davy, that I think will help you. How would you like to sell flowers?” “And make money?” said Davy. “That would be exciting. But where shall I get my flowers?” “Right in the fields (田野),” said his teacher. “Pick and bring them all to my house, and I will help you put them.” So, day after day, Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields. He soon made enough money with the teacher’s help but he didn’t buy new clothes. And he knew that he could make his life better with his own hands. 1．Why was Davy feeling sad after class? A．Because he couldn’t run as fast as his classmates. B．Because his classmates said something bad about his old clothes. C．Because he couldn’t go to school anymore. D．Because he couldn’t find flowers everywhere. 2．Where did Davy get the flowers? A．From his mother. B．From his father. C．From the school. D．From the fields. 3．What does the story tell us? A．Don’t pick flowers in the fields. B．Just wear old clothes. C．We can change our lives with our own hands. D．We can wait to have money. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文讲述了Davy因同学嘲笑旧衣服而难过，老师建议他采野花售卖来赚钱，通过劳动，Davy赚到钱并领悟到可用双手改变生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes.”可知，Davy因同学嘲笑旧衣服而伤心，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Davy问的“But where shall I get my flowers?”以及老师回答的“Right in the fields (田野),”可知，是在田野里采花。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“And he knew that he could make his life better with his own hands.”以及全文可知，文章讲述了Davy通过自己赚到钱并领悟到可用双手改变生活的故事，选项C符合题意。故选C。 One day, Little Drop and his family were playing near the surface (表面) of the sea. The sun made him feel warm. Suddenly, they started to rise out of the sea! “What’s happening?” Little Drop asked. “We are becoming cloud! It’s okay! This is all part of the Water Cycle.” Daddy Drop said. Then a strong wind began to blow. Little Drop and many other water drops went far away in the cloud. When the cloud got closer to the mountains, it started to get cold. “Oh, I feel heavy. We are going to fall!” Daddy Drop said. “Did you just say ‘fall’?”, said Little Drop. “Yes. But it won’t hurt (痛). Remember, this is all part of the Water Cycle. We will become the part of rain! Then we will get back to the sea.” said Daddy Drop. Little Drop started to shiver (颤抖). “I’m cold!” he said. The sky couldn’t hold (容纳) them and they fell out. They were now rain.   They then dropped into a river. Suddenly, when they went down the river, Little Drop was sucked into (被吸入) a pipe and then through a tab to a sink (水槽). They cleaned some dishes and went through more pipes. Finally, they got out of the pipes and went back to the sea again! “It’s just part of the Water Cycle. We always come back to the sea.” said Daddy Drop, welcoming Little Drop at the end of the pipe. From that day on, Little Drop was always excited about becoming part of the Water Cycle. 1．Where were Little Drop and his family playing in the beginning? A．In a river. B．In the sky. C．Near the sea surface. D．Deep down in the sea. 2．Why did Little Drop fall out of the sky? A．Because his father told him to. B．Because he wanted to go home. C．Because the sun made him warm. D．Because he got heavy from the cold. 3．What did Little Drop do after he was sucked into a pipe? A．He rose up to the sky. B．He dropped into a river. C．He cleaned some dishes. D．He broke the pipe and ran free. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence? A．Rain always falls into the sea. B．All dirty water goes into the sea. C．People get water directly from the sea. D．The sea is an important part of the Water Cycle. 5．Where can you most probably find this article? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science report. C．In a children’s book. D．In a sports magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述小水滴和家人在海面玩耍时因太阳照射蒸发成云，随风飘向山时遇冷变重形成雨落下，之后小水滴经管道参与清洗餐具等流程，最终回到大海，此后小水滴对参与水循环充满期待，故事借小水滴的经历展现水循环过程。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day, Little Drop and his family were playing near the surface (表面) of the sea.”可知，在海面附近，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When the cloud got closer to the mountains, it started to get cold. ‘Oh, I feel heavy. We are going to fall!’ Daddy Drop said.”可知，是因为遇冷变重，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Little Drop...cleaned some dishes and went through more pipes.”可知是清洗餐具，故选C。 4．推理判断题。文章围绕水循环展开，小水滴经一系列过程回到大海，说明大海是水循环重要部分，故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章使用拟人化角色，通过讲述小水滴和家人的经历，介绍了水循环过程，文章充满趣味性，且符合科学教育主题，所以最有可能在儿童读物里找到这篇文章。故选C。 The owl (猫头鹰) always sleeps during the day. There was a certain old owl who had become very hard to please as she grew older, especially if anything disturbed (妨碍) her sleep. One warm summer afternoon as she slept in an old tree, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) began a song. The song woke the old owl up and the old owl became very angry. “Get away from here, sir,” she said to the grasshopper. “Have you no manners? You should at least respect my age and leave me to sleep in quiet!” But the grasshopper said that he had as much right to his place in the sun as the owl had to her place in the old oak (橡树). Then he sang more loudly. The old owl knew quite well that it would do no good to argue with the grasshopper. What was more, her eyes were not good enough by day to let her kill the grasshopper. So she stopped all hard words and spoke very kindly to him. “Well sir,” she said, “if I must stay awake, I am going to enjoy your singing. Now that I think of it, I have a wonderful wine (葡萄酒) here. I hear Apollo drinks before he sings to the gods. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me. I know it will make you sing like Apollo himself.” The stupid grasshopper believed in the owl’s words, so he jumped near the owl. As soon as he was near enough and the old owl could see him clearly, she caught him and ate him up. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1．What did the grasshopper do when the owl slept on a warm summer afternoon? A．He laughed at her. B．He ate her family. C．He sang a song. D．He visited her. 2．What does the underlined word “manners” mean in Chinese? A．广告 B．礼貌 C．辐射 D．缺点 3．Why did the owl speak kindly to the grasshopper later? ①Because arguing with him wasn’t helpful. ②Because the grasshopper had a knife. ③Because her eyes were not good enough by day. ④Because the grasshopper agreed not to disturb her. A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 4．How did the owl catch the grasshopper at last? A．By singing with him. B．By taking his knife away. C．By offering him a wonderful wine. D．By inviting him to sing with Apollo. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Good friends B．A smart owl C．A Grasshopper’s party D．A big tree 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了年迈的猫头鹰白天被蚱蜢的歌声吵醒，愤怒指责后意识到争吵无效，便假意赞美蚱蜢歌声，用葡萄酒诱骗其靠近并吃掉它的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“One warm summer afternoon as she slept in an old tree, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) began a song.”可知，蚱蜢在猫头鹰睡觉时唱起了歌。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“‘Have you no manners? You should at least respect my age and leave me to sleep in quiet!’”可猜知，猫头鹰指责蚱蜢不尊重长辈，没有礼貌，manner意为“礼貌”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The old owl knew quite well that it would do no good to argue with the grasshopper.”以及“What was more, her eyes were not good enough by day to let her kill the grasshopper.”可知，猫头鹰知道争吵无用，且她白天视力差无法捕杀蚱蜢。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“‘Now that I think of it, I have a wonderful wine (葡萄酒) here. I hear Apollo drinks before he sings to the gods. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me. I know it will make you sing like Apollo himself.’”可知，猫头鹰假借分享葡萄酒诱使蚱蜢靠近后捕食。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。细读全文可知，全文讲述猫头鹰被蚱蜢打扰后，通过智取诱骗蚱蜢靠近并将其吃掉的故事，凸显了猫头鹰的聪明。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之阅读理解16篇 （Units 1-8单元话题） Unit 1 Animal friends 单元话题：人与动物 Unit 2 No rules,No order 单元话题：规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 单元话题：健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 单元话题：健康饮食 Unit 5 Here and Now 单元话题：家庭生活 Unit 6 Rain and Shine 单元话题：天气 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单元话题：有意义的一天 Unit 8 Once upon a Time单元话题：寓言故事 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应两篇单元话题专题训练 Yu Xiaopeng works at a reserve (自然保护区) in Yancheng, Jiangsu. His work is domesticating (驯养) the milu deer. Each morning, Yu gets up early and walks around with a notebook (笔记本). He feeds (喂) the milu deer and writes down how much water and food they have for each day. He looks after them well to make sure they are healthy (健康的). For Yu, the milu deer are like his children. Yu knows the milu deer well. He can tell where they like to go and what they love to eat. Yu thinks his work of domesticating the milu deer can bring more visitors to the reserve. “They can get close to the cute animals and learn more about them, ” Yu said. “It can also help protect (保护) them. ” The milu deer are a symbol of good luck in China. But they got into great danger in the 1980s because there were not many of them at that time. In 1986, the reserve welcomed 39 milu deer from the UK. Thanks to people like Yu, there are over 7,000 milu deer in China now. This shows the hard work of all the workers at the reserve. Their hard work achieved great success (取得了很大成就). Yu wants to keep doing the job and call on more people to protect the milu deer. 1．Paragraph 2 is mainly about Yu’s ________. A．workplace B．everyday work C．weekend work D．work notes 2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Yu loves the milu deer very much. B．Yu watches the milu deer all the time. C．The milu deer are very lovely like children. D．The milu deer always follow Yu like his children. 3．What does the underlined word “They”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Animals. B．Workers. C．Visitors. D．Children. 4．Why does the writer talk about the number of the milu deer in the last paragraph? A．To show the kind help from the UK. B．To show the happy life of the milu deer. C．To show the protection of the milu deer is important. D．To show the workers hard work has achieved a lot. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A funny job. B．A cute animal. C．A beautiful reserve. D．A milu deer protector. The giant panda (大熊猫), a special and endangered (濒危的) animal, has a long history of millions of years. With its black and white hair and lovely look, it’s a symbol of China. Giant pandas live in bamboo forests. There they spend most of their days eating bamboo. They are cute animals, and like to rest and sleep for long hours. However, they are endangered because of unfriendly people. From 1963, China started to build special places for pandas. There are now more than 60 of them. Three years ago, China set up the Giant Panda National Park. It has many special places to better protect pandas. Most of wild (野生的) giant pandas are living in the national park. In the last 40 years, the number of wild giant pandas has grown from 1,114 to 1,864. To take good care of pandas, China also studies them in the special places. More than 670 pandas are living there. As students, we can do our part to help. We can learn more about pandas and have friendly habits. Let’s love animals and give them a good future. 1．What color is the panda’s hair? A．Red and white. B．Black and yellow. C．Black and white. D．Brown and white. 2．What does the writer think of the panda in Paragraph 2? A．Cute. B．Friendly. C．Unfriendly. D．Fat. 3．When did China set up the Giant Panda National Park? A．In 2024. B．In 2021. C．In 1963. D．In 1864. 4．What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A．Pandas’ Delicious Food B．Different Important Animals in China C．The Funny Story of Pandas D．The Ways to Help Pandas Hello, boys and girls! My name is Kate. I’m from England and I’m studying in Beijing now. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (多于) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We must get to school at half past seven in the morning. We can’t be late for school. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 1．What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A．Strict. B．Important. C．Terrible. 2．How long can Kate play computer games at home? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Twenty minutes. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Kate is a tidy girl. B．Kate doesn’t play computer games. C．Kate never follows the school rules. 4．The best title for the passage is “________”. A．Rules in Kate’s Life B．Kate’s School Life C．Rules at Kate’s Home Do you like reading books in your free time? Peking University Library is a wonderful world of books. Please follow the rules below. Let’s work together to make it an enjoyable place for reading and learning. ★Please keep quiet in the library. Put your smartphone and computer on silent mode (静音模式). ★You can not drink coke or eat food here. You may only bring drinking water into the library. ★Do not put your things on the empty seats. You may leave them in the lockers (寄存柜). ________ ★No smoking. You can not smoke in the library building. ★Do not write down anything on the book. You can not cut pages or pictures of the books, either. ★Please dress cleanly in the library. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By showing an idea. 2．How many rules are there in Peking University Library? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 3．Which of the following is allowed to do in the library according to the rules? A．To drink water. B．To eat food. C．To smoke. D．To cut pages of the books. 4．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A．You must put them on the tables. B．It’s bad for your health to eat too much of them. C．You can not bring things into the library. D．But you need to take them out when you leave the library. 5．What’s the writer trying to do in the passage? A．To encourage more people to go to the library. B．To tell us some rules we should follow in the library. C．To show us the importance of reading more books. D．To share his reading experiences in the library with us. Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, meat is not a good meal before games. The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose (选择) any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks (在休息期间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “________” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest. So remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 1．You’d better eat ________ before games. A．bread B．chicken C．meat D．beef 2．What does the underlined word “fixed” probably mean? A．重要的 B．困难的 C．固定的 D．简单的 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired. B．Evening is the best time to exercise. C．You should eat enough meat before games. D．You can choose any time to exercise. 4．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A．Exercising is very difficult for students. B．Exercising every day is very important. C．Exercising with our friends is interesting. D．Exercising too much is not good for you. 5．Which one is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． It is 10 o’clock in the morning. Are you feeling tired after having some classes? If your answer is yes, doing exercise can help you relax. There are many kinds of exercise. You can play basketball, soccer, or other ball games. It is always fun to play with friends. You can also run, swim, or just go for a walk. They are good for your body (身体), too. It is good for you to play sports for 20 to 30 minutes a day. If you can’t do that, you can exercise three days a week. When you exercise, your body will get more energy. It can make you look great. Also, exercise can make you feel happy all day. When you exercise, your body will get more exciting feelings (感觉). They can make you love exercising. It is important for you to exercise. So please spend some of your time doing exercise after class. 1．You may feel ________ after having some classes. A．tired B．afraid C．interested D．scared 2．The writer thinks ________ is good for your body. A．singing B．drawing C．writing D．swimming 3．What does the underlined (划线的) word “energy” mean? A．苦恼 B．疑惑 C．能量 D．好奇 4．Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in this passage? A．Doing exercise can make people relax. B．There are many kinds of exercise. C．Exercise can make you feel happy. D．You don’t need to do exercise after school. 5．What is the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A．Playing soccer is bad for your body. B．It is important for you to exercise. C．Students don’t have time to have classes. D．You can play with your friends on weekends. People in Changsha, Hunan, really love rice noodles. Noodles are a very important part of their life. In the city, you can find many rice noodle restaurants. Yan Shichao’s restaurant is one of them. The restaurant has a history of over 20 years. It is very small, just about 10 m2. In it, there is only a table for two. Most of the time, the diners (食客) have to eat outside the restaurant. But Yan’s rice noodles are so popular with diners. The cold dish and fried green chili(煎辣椒) are two specials in the restaurant. Many diners love eating rice noodles with them a lot. If you want to enjoy rice noodles in the restaurant, you need to get up very early. The restaurant is open from 4:00 a. m. to 8:00 a. m. each day. Yan can sell about 100 bowls of rice noodles in these hours. Yan is 68 years old this year, and many diners worry that he may shut down the restaurant soon. But Yan says, “I’ll keep opening my restaurant as long as (只要) I’m in good health.” 1．What do we know about Yan Shichao’s restaurant? A．It’s in Hubei, China. B．It is a new restaurant. C．It is really small. 2．When can diners eat at the restaurant? A． B． C． 3．What does the underlined phrase (短语) “shut down” mean in Chinese? A．选择 B．关闭 C．扩张 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Yan is in bad health now. B．Yan’s restaurant is open for about 4 hours a day. C．People in Changsha enjoy eating rice noodles a lot. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Food. B．Sports. C．Health. Should schools have a plant-based meal day? A plant-based meal has no animal products, like meat, eggs, or honey. Some say it’s good for us, but others don’t think so. Many schools are giving more plant-based choices. On Fridays, New York City schools have a plant-based meal as the main choice. Schools in Austin, Texas, give at least one dish only made with vegetables every day. A study shows that about 5% of people in the US are vegetarians, and more people are choosing to eat less meat. Experts say plant-based foods are healthier for both people and the world. If we eat 25% less meat, the air will be much fresher and we are less likely to get sick. It’s easier to adjust (适应) to eating more plant-based foods when you’re younger, and schools are a great place to start. Also, children may change their parents’ eating and shopping ways too. And it isn’t hard to change fried chicken into vegetable pies once a week. However, a plant-based meal doesn’t mean it’s nutritious (有营养的) or tasty, and some studies show that a vegetarian meal isn’t great for growing kids. Schools could give more grains (谷物) , fruits, and vegetables, but they could also use meat from modern farms. These products are more friendly to the world. Everyone should get to choose whether or not they want to eat meat. Students should have their personal choices. 1．The underlined word “vegetarians” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．meals with no vegetables B．people having plant-based meals C．meals with only healthy food D．people eating meat and vegetables 2．According to paragraph 3, eating more plant-based foods in school may ________. A．make a lot of people feel sick B．let the water become much cleaner C．change the eating ways of parents D．give students more personal choices 3．According to the passage, what is special about a plant-based meal? A．It has no animal products, like meat, eggs, or honey. B．It has both animal meat and fresh vegetables. C．It is healthy for people of all ages. D．It is nutritious and delicious. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Students Should Eat Less Meat B．A Meat-based Meal Day in the US C．Students Choose by Themselves D．A Plant-based Meal Day in the US We have four classes in the morning. Between the second class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ rest. Now it’s the rest time. Look! Some students are in the schoolyard. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying to stop him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. Most of them are talking. Four are reading and doing homework. There’s a tree not far from the classroom. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling. What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1．Where are the students playing basketball? A．In the office. B．In the classroom. C．In the schoolyard. D．In the tree. 2．A girl is looking at the birds and she is __________. A．smiling B．running C．speaking D．singing 3．What are the teachers doing? A．Working or talking with students. B．Having a basketball game. C．Playing with the students. D．Looking at the birds. 4．There are __________ students in the classroom. A．no B．some C．four D．many 5．The passage is about __________. A．students B．a basketball game C．rest time activities D．teachers “The Spring Festival is a good time to everyone,” Mr Chen, 82, says with a smile. “I’m looking forward to taking photos with my family members. We’ve been doing this for over thirty years.” Mr Chen is a policeman. He likes taking photos. With his camera, he records the great changes of his hometown Xuzhou over time. He is happy to have the idea of recording the growth of his own family. Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family. Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival. On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival, the whole family gets together again and they are getting ready for the special moment. They are dressing up and waiting to take the new photo. Look! How happily they are smiling in the family photo! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1．What is Mr Chen looking forward to doing? A．Playing chess with his old friends. B．Having a big dinner with his family. C．taking family photos with his family members. 2．What’s Mr Chen’s hobby? A．Riding a bike. B．Painting. C．Taking photos. 3．Why do the grandchildren often call back? A．Because Mr Chen is much too old. B．Because they are busy working. C．Because they are living and working in other cities. 4．When are the family taking family photos? A．On the early morning of the first day of the Spring Festival. B．On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival. C．On the eve of the Spring Festival. 5．From the passage we know that ______. A．Mr Chen liked dressing up when he was young B．Mr Chen’s family members all live in Xuzhou C．Mr Chen’s family is full of love The National Day is coming! We will have a 7-day vacation! What’s your plan for it? Are you planning some outdoor activities like cycling, climbing, camping or flying kites? Knowing the weather is important for you to make a plan. Here is the weather report for the following week. Days Weather Temperature (温度) Sunday 26~33℃ Monday 24~31℃ Tuesday 22~28℃ Wednesday 23~29℃ Thursday 25~31℃ Friday 21~26℃ Saturday 25~33℃ 1．How many kinds of outdoor activities are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. 2．What will the highest temperature be next week? A．21℃. B．31℃. C．33℃. 3．What will the weather be like next Wednesday? A．Warm and sunny. B．Wet and rainy. C．Cool and windy. 4．Which day may be the best day to fly kites? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Friday. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．LIFE B．HEALTH C．HISTORY In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this? England has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island (岛) country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England. The winds from the west blow over England all the year. They blow from the southwest. They are wet (湿的) winds. They bring rain to England all the year. England has a lot of rain all the year. The west of England is wetter than the east. The winds must blow over the highland (高原) in the west. They drop more rain there. The east of England is drier (更干) than the west. The four seasons are all three months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring lasts from March to May. Summer is in June, July and August. Fall is in September, October and November. 1．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．English people. B．Some islands. C．West winds. 2．What do we know about England? A．It is like spring all year round. B．Each of its seasons is four months. C．The west wind determines (决定) its weather. 3．We can infer (推断) that ________. A．it is very cold in January and it is very hot in July in England B．you should always carry an umbrella with you if you are in England C．as long as (只要) it is an island country, the weather is not too cold or too hot 4．The writer writes the text to ________. A．ask more people to go to England B．tell people a story about England C．tell the weather of England to people A neighbor called 119 at 11:09 a.m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street Southeast. A father got his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire. Just then Monroe police officers arrived. The father said his younger daughter was still on the upper level of the house but he didn’t know where. Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn’t find the girl. One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, in order to slow its spread (蔓延). Firefighters arrived and searched the closets in another bedroom carefully. A few minutes later, one of the firefighters noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed. “She was there! But she wasn’t making any sounds,” the firefighter said, “I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box!” Firefighters got the girl outside. Soon, doctors checked her and found she was fine. The fire was quickly put out. The police officer who managed to close the master bedroom door was highly praised. And the girl’s father was so thankful to firefighters. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 1．How did the police officers know the girl was in danger? A．The father told them. B．The neighbor called. C．The girl was crying. 2．Why did the officer try to close the master bedroom door? A．To protect the toy box. B．To slow the fire’s spreading. C．To clear the way for firefighters. 3．Where did they find the girl finally? A．In a closet. B．Inside a toy box. C．Behind a door. 4．What is the right order of the story? a. A neighbor called 119. b. Firefighters arrived and searched bedroom. c. One police officer closed the master room door. d. Firefighters saved the girl out of fire. A．abdc B．abcd C．acbd 5．What does the text mainly talk about? A．How to call 119. B．A father and his children. C．Saving a girl out of fire. It was break time at the village school. The children ran out into the sunshine playing with fun. All but Davy. He came out last and very slowly, and he was not happy. He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes. Davy had no father, and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school. He felt sad. Just then his teacher came along. She saw who it was, and stopped, saying kindly, “What is wrong, Davy?” He told her all his problems. When his story ended, she said, “I have an idea, Davy, that I think will help you. How would you like to sell flowers?” “And make money?” said Davy. “That would be exciting. But where shall I get my flowers?” “Right in the fields (田野),” said his teacher. “Pick and bring them all to my house, and I will help you put them.” So, day after day, Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields. He soon made enough money with the teacher’s help but he didn’t buy new clothes. And he knew that he could make his life better with his own hands. 1．Why was Davy feeling sad after class? A．Because he couldn’t run as fast as his classmates. B．Because his classmates said something bad about his old clothes. C．Because he couldn’t go to school anymore. D．Because he couldn’t find flowers everywhere. 2．Where did Davy get the flowers? A．From his mother. B．From his father. C．From the school. D．From the fields. 3．What does the story tell us? A．Don’t pick flowers in the fields. B．Just wear old clothes. C．We can change our lives with our own hands. D．We can wait to have money. One day, Little Drop and his family were playing near the surface (表面) of the sea. The sun made him feel warm. Suddenly, they started to rise out of the sea! “What’s happening?” Little Drop asked. “We are becoming cloud! It’s okay! This is all part of the Water Cycle.” Daddy Drop said. Then a strong wind began to blow. Little Drop and many other water drops went far away in the cloud. When the cloud got closer to the mountains, it started to get cold. “Oh, I feel heavy. We are going to fall!” Daddy Drop said. “Did you just say ‘fall’?”, said Little Drop. “Yes. But it won’t hurt (痛). Remember, this is all part of the Water Cycle. We will become the part of rain! Then we will get back to the sea.” said Daddy Drop. Little Drop started to shiver (颤抖). “I’m cold!” he said. The sky couldn’t hold (容纳) them and they fell out. They were now rain.   They then dropped into a river. Suddenly, when they went down the river, Little Drop was sucked into (被吸入) a pipe and then through a tab to a sink (水槽). They cleaned some dishes and went through more pipes. Finally, they got out of the pipes and went back to the sea again! “It’s just part of the Water Cycle. We always come back to the sea.” said Daddy Drop, welcoming Little Drop at the end of the pipe. From that day on, Little Drop was always excited about becoming part of the Water Cycle. 1．Where were Little Drop and his family playing in the beginning? A．In a river. B．In the sky. C．Near the sea surface. D．Deep down in the sea. 2．Why did Little Drop fall out of the sky? A．Because his father told him to. B．Because he wanted to go home. C．Because the sun made him warm. D．Because he got heavy from the cold. 3．What did Little Drop do after he was sucked into a pipe? A．He rose up to the sky. B．He dropped into a river. C．He cleaned some dishes. D．He broke the pipe and ran free. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence? A．Rain always falls into the sea. B．All dirty water goes into the sea. C．People get water directly from the sea. D．The sea is an important part of the Water Cycle. 5．Where can you most probably find this article? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science report. C．In a children’s book. D．In a sports magazine. The owl (猫头鹰) always sleeps during the day. There was a certain old owl who had become very hard to please as she grew older, especially if anything disturbed (妨碍) her sleep. One warm summer afternoon as she slept in an old tree, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) began a song. The song woke the old owl up and the old owl became very angry. “Get away from here, sir,” she said to the grasshopper. “Have you no manners? You should at least respect my age and leave me to sleep in quiet!” But the grasshopper said that he had as much right to his place in the sun as the owl had to her place in the old oak (橡树). Then he sang more loudly. The old owl knew quite well that it would do no good to argue with the grasshopper. What was more, her eyes were not good enough by day to let her kill the grasshopper. So she stopped all hard words and spoke very kindly to him. “Well sir,” she said, “if I must stay awake, I am going to enjoy your singing. Now that I think of it, I have a wonderful wine (葡萄酒) here. I hear Apollo drinks before he sings to the gods. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me. I know it will make you sing like Apollo himself.” The stupid grasshopper believed in the owl’s words, so he jumped near the owl. As soon as he was near enough and the old owl could see him clearly, she caught him and ate him up. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1．What did the grasshopper do when the owl slept on a warm summer afternoon? A．He laughed at her. B．He ate her family. C．He sang a song. D．He visited her. 2．What does the underlined word “manners” mean in Chinese? A．广告 B．礼貌 C．辐射 D．缺点 3．Why did the owl speak kindly to the grasshopper later? ①Because arguing with him wasn’t helpful. ②Because the grasshopper had a knife. ③Because her eyes were not good enough by day. ④Because the grasshopper agreed not to disturb her. A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 4．How did the owl catch the grasshopper at last? A．By singing with him. B．By taking his knife away. C．By offering him a wonderful wine. D．By inviting him to sing with Apollo. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Good friends B．A smart owl C．A Grasshopper’s party D．A big tree 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$