期末复习之阅读回答问题16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2024）

期末复习之任务型阅读16篇 （Units 1-8单元话题） Unit 1 Animal friends 单元话题：人与动物 Unit 2 No rules,No order 单元话题：规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 单元话题：健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 单元话题：健康饮食 Unit 5 Here and Now 单元话题：家庭生活 Unit 6 Rain and Shine 单元话题：天气 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单元话题：有意义的一天 Unit 8 Once upon a Time单元话题：寓言故事 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应两篇单元话题专题训练 Do you know where tigers or lions are from? Can you tell us what kinds of animals there are in your country? If no, you need the map called Wild World. Many maps show buildings (建筑物) and city streets. Different from them, the map Wild World shows different animals. Artist Anton Thomas made this map. Thomas was born in New Zealand, It is a country famous for (因……而闻名) its natural beauty and animals. “When I was a little kid, I wished to make a map like Wild World,” Thomas said. Thomas started to draw the map in July, 2020. To make the right map, he spent a lot of time studying animal science and geography. He drew it with colored pencils and pens. From China’s pandas to the koalas of Australia, you can find 1,642 kinds of animals on the map. Some of them live on land (陆地) . The others live in the water. “The animals live in this world with us,” Thomas said. “I hope that such a map can help people learn more about animals. And I hope it can inspire (激发) people’s love for animals and nature. Then they can save the animals and nature.” 1．What does the map Wild World show? 2．When did Artist Anton Thomas wish to make the map? 3．Where do the animals live according to (根据) the map Wild World? 4．What kind of animals do you like best? Why? (Write 30 words or more) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。 Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true,” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peacocks (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 1．How many children are there in the welfare home? 2．Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? 3．What animals are there in the zoo now? 4．Why is the “small zoo” different? 5．Do you like the “small zoo”? Why or why not? 阅读表达 There are many rules for Jane. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at 6 a. m. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Jane doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class, but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 1．When does Jane get up? 2．How many school rules does Jane think are okay, three or five? 3．What must Jane do after dinner? 4．When does Jane have to wear the school uniform? 5．Do you have many rules at your home? What are they? 阅读表达 Every school has its rules. Believe it or not, there are a lot of different school rules all over the world. Here are some of them in different countries. Japanese schools always have strict rules. Most Japanese schools ask students to wear school uniforms. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema without their parents. Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening or play computer games at home. In the USA, students wear different shoes at school. They must wear indoor shoes at school because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. We all know gum (口香糖) is hard to clean. So students in the USA can’t eat it at school or even take it to school. In the UK, schools have strict rules about hair. Students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型) at school. But the students can have certain strange hairstyles in the World Cup years. 1．What kind of clothes should Japanese students wear at school? 2．When can’t Japanese students leave home? 3．Why must American students wear indoor shoes at school? 4．What can’t students in the USA eat at school? 5．What rules do you have in your school? 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. And now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, young kids or old people can all learn yoga. After knowing something about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat too much two hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 1．When did people in India start to practice yoga? 2．How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga? 3．How long is it good for a person to practice yoga in a day? A new way to keep fit while doing a good thing for someone is popular across the UK. Good Gym is a running group free for anyone to join. Every week, its members get advice from a fitness coach and go running together. At the same time, they run with a purpose (目的). They do jobs for others if they need help. While keeping healthy, they can choose to stay with an old person in the area they live in and run to his or her house to stop them from feeling lonely. Before running back home, they may help to cook dinner or clean the house. People are glad to join Good Gym. They can enjoy both running and doing something good. Every week, they are looking forward to meeting and working with all the runners in their area. The weekly project (项目) is also the best way to help them keep running. They can’t give up, because someone is waiting to get help from them. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） 1．Who gives advice to the members of Good Gym? 2．Is the project a weekly or monthly one? 3．What can people in Good Gym enjoy? 4．Why can’t the members in Good Gym give up running? 5．If there is a project like this in your city, do you want to take part in it? Why? 阅读短文后回答问题。 Mianshi is a kind of food made from wheat (小麦), such as noodles, dumplings and pancakes. People often say that the best mianshi is in China and the best Chinese mianshi is in Shanxi. There are over 280 kinds of mianshi in Shanxi. Shanxi people’s love for mianshi has a lot to do with the local natural conditions (当地自然条件). There are many mountains and the weather is dry in Shanxi. So wheat grows well there. As time goes by, they also learn to make it in many different ways. As an important part of Shanxi mianshi, Shanxi noodles are very famous. The noodles that people know best are probably dao xiao mian. When making the noodles, the cook holds the dough (生面团) in one hand and slices (把……切成薄片) the dough into the soup pot (锅) with the other hand. All the noodles are almost the same size. A great cook can slice 200 noodles in one minute. Of course, you can find some delicious mianshi in other places in China. But Shanxi mianshi is special. If you go to Shanxi, don’t forget to try its mianshi. 1．How many kinds of mianshi are there in Shanxi?   2．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?   3．How does the cook make dao xiao mian?   阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 The healthy and balanced (平衡的) diet (饮食) can make you strong and happy. But not all food is good for your health. Here is a list of things that you can or can not do to have a healthy body. Drink some water after you get up in the morning every day. It can help you clear your body. It’s not right if you always do not have breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Eat plenty of fruits of all colors. Choose whole fruits rather than fruit juice. You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day. It’s also important to remember that fat is a necessary part of our diet. We should choose food with healthy fat, such as fish, nuts and healthy oil from plants. You shouldn’t eat food high in fat. Each food has a different nutrition (营养). For example, milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth. Then, carrots and eggs are good for your eyes. Remember, you can do nothing without a healthy body. You can ask your parents for more healthy eating diet. They know what is good for you. 1．Which meal is the most important in a day?（最多不超过10个词） 2．How much fruit juice can you drink every day?（最多不超过15个词） 3．What food are good for your teeth from the passage?（最多不超过10个词） 根据短文内容回答问题。 Sam is an English boy. This summer he came to China to visit his grandparents. It was his eleventh birthday last Sunday. He got up early and he wanted to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon. When Sam came out of his room, he saw a large bowl of noodles on the table. It was a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Sam usually eats bread for breakfast in the UK. He likes tomato and egg noodles. He wanted to know why Grandma cooked noodles this morning. “Grandma, why do you cook noodles for me? You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast,” he said. “Because it is your birthday today,” said Grandma. “In China, eating long noodles on your birthday is a symbol of long life. We call it changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life.” “Thanks, Grandma. I think it is the first special gift I get for my birthday,” said Sam. 1．Where does Sam come from? 2．What did Grandma cook for Sam’s birthday? 3．Does Sam often have noodles for breakfast? 4．Why do people in China eat noodles on their birthday? 5．What birthday gift do you want to get? Why?（写3个句子即可） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When Emma and her family went out for dinner, they always went to their favourite restaurant. It was an Italian one. This week Emma’s parents wanted to try something different. They decided to go to a new Lebanese restaurant in town. But Emma and her brother Josh didn’t want to go, because they never ate any Lebanese food in the past. “Why not have a try? If you don’t like it, we will go back to our old place next week,” said their mom. Emma and Josh thought it was a good idea. When they arrived, Emma and Josh found that the restaurant looked pretty cool, and that the service was really good. They ordered some dishes on the menu. The dishes were ready soon. Emma and Josh found that although the dishes were different from Italian food, they were delicious! Emma said, “I think I have another favourite restaurant.” Now, the family think it is wonderful to try something new. 1．What restaurant did Emma and her family like best in the past? 2．Why didn’t Emma want to go to the Lebanese restaurant at first? 3．Did Emma think the new restaurant’s service was good? 4．What did the family think of the food in the Lebanese restaurant? 5．What does the family learn from the story? Climate conditions have a significant impact on people’s daily lives. Firstly, in hot weather, individuals often feel uncomfortable and may experience heat exhaustion. As a result, many choose to stay in cool places and avoid vigorous physical activities, leading to a decrease in overall activity levels. Additionally, hot weather can influence eating habits, with people preferring light food. On the other hand, cold weather can cause transportation issues. Snow and ice can affect roads and public transport, leading to delays. During such times, many people choose to stay indoors. What’s more, cold climates prompt individuals to wear heavier clothing, which can affect daily dressing choices. Rainy days often lead people to avoid outdoor activities such as picnics, sports and gardening. Instead, individuals tend to engage in indoor activities to avoid getting wet. In extreme weather conditions, like hurricanes or heavy snowstorms, schools often cancel classes, particularly for children and the elderly, where safety becomes a primary concern. Different climate conditions not only influence people’s lifestyles but also affect their clothing choices and activity planning. People prefer to choose lighter fabrics in hot days and thicker clothes in cold winter. Therefore, considering these climate conditions is important when planning outdoor events. 1．What are some common effects of hot weather on daily lives? 2．How can cold weather affect transportation? 3．Which activities might people avoid during rainy days? 4．When does extreme weather typically lead to school cancellations? 5．How do different climates influence people’s clothing choices? 6．Why is it important to consider climate conditions when planning outdoor events? Give at least two reasons. History of weather forecasting Meteorology is the science of forecasting weather. Weather forecasting has been important to civilizations for thousands of years. Developments in the 17th and 18th centuries made weather forecasting more accurate. The 17th century saw the invention of the thermometer, which measures temperature. In the 18th century, Sir Isaac Newton was able to explain the complex physics of gravity, motion and thermodynamics. These principles guided the science of meteorology into the modern age. A weather station is simply a facility with tools and technology used to forecast the weather. Different types of thermometers, barometers, and anemometers, which measure wind speed, are found at weather stations. Weather stations may also have computer equipment that allows meteorologists to create detailed maps of weather patterns, and technology that allows them to launch weather balloons. If meteorologists knew more about how the atmosphere functions, they would be able to make more accurate forecasts from day to day or even from week to week. Making such forecasts, however, would require knowing the temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind speed and direction, humidity, precipitation, and cloudiness at every point on the earth. It is impossible for meteorologists to know all this, but they do have some tools that help them accurately forecast weather for a day or two in advance. But because the atmosphere is constantly changing, detailed forecasts for more than a week or two will never be possible. The weather is just too unpredictable. 1．What does a thermometer do? 2．Weather balloons can be launched at a weather station, can’t they? 3．When did the science of meteorology turn into the modern age? 4．What do meteorologists need to know to make more accurate forecasts? 5．What is the biggest problem that meteorologists from ancient times to the present meet? John is an actor. He lives with his grandfather. He always listens to the weather forecast (预报) on the radio before going out. It was very cold today. He wore his warm jacket, scarf (围巾) and hat. Then he drove his car to work. There were a lot of cars in the street. So John had to drive slowly. John saw a policeman and asked him, “Why are the cars going so slowly?” “There is a car accident (事故)!” the policeman said. John went on driving. He arrived at the place of the accident. He finds that his friend Tony was there. John got out of his car and asked, “What’s wrong?” “I drive too fast and run into a car,” Tony said. “Oh, that’s too bad! Are you OK?” John asked. “Yes, I’m fine,” Tony said. After knowing his friend was OK, John drove on. “Following rules is very important,” John thought. So he kept driving with full attention. 1．How was the weather today? (不超过5个词) 2．Why did John drive slowly? (不超过10个词) 3．What lesson may we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) When you wave to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly, When you put one finger in front of your mouth, you mean “be quiet”. Yet, people in different countries may use different body language. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak little Italian. One day, while he was walking in the street, he felt hungry and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he meant to say, “Bring me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was sorry because he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in. The man put his hands on his stomach, and this body language was good enough for the waiter to understand. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate (碟子) of bread and meat. Finally, the Englishman had his meal in the same way. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．How many people are mentioned (被提及) in this story? 2．What body language can you use if you want to show you’re friendly? 3．What do you mean if you put one finger in front of your mouth? 4．Why did the Englishman feel sorry at first? 5．Did the Englishman have the meal finally? Little Red Riding Hood（选段1） Little Red Riding Hood set off to her grandma with cake and wine. Her mother warned, “Stay on the path.” On her way, she met a wolf. “Where are you going?” he asked. “To my grandma’s house,” said Little Red Riding Hood. “Where does she live?” asked the wolf. “Her house stands under three large oak trees, with nut trees just below,” said she. The wolf showed his concern for her grandma and said, “How pretty the flowers are! Why not pick some for your grandma?” Little Red Riding Hood raised her eyes. Sunbeams danced here and there. Pretty flowers grew everywhere. “A fresh nosegay would please Grandma!” she thought. So she looked for flowers, deeper and deeper into the wood. Meanwhile, the wolf ran straight to the grandma’s. He knocked and said, like a girl, “Grandma, it’s me, Little Red Riding Hood.” After tricking grandma into opening the door, he ate her without a word. Then he put on her clothes and hat and laid in her bed. When Little Red Riding Hood arrived, she noticed something strange ... 1．Where was Little Red Riding Hood going? 2．Did Little Red Riding Hood remember her mother’s warning? 3．Why did the wolf advise to pick flowers? 4．How did the wolf trick the Grandma? 5．What strange things will Little Red Riding Hood find? An elephant took a bath in a river and was walking on the road when it neared a bridge. It saw a pig fully soaked (浸泡) in mud coming from the opposite direction. The elephant quietly moved to one side, allowed the dirty pig to pass and then continued its onward journey. The unclean pig later spoke to its friends in arrogance (傲慢).“See how big I am! Even the elephant was afraid of me and moved to one side to let me pass.” Hearing this, some elephants questioned their friends the reason for its action. Was it out of fear? The elephant smiled and replied “I could have easily crushed (压伤) the pig under my leg, but I was clean and the pig was very unclean. By crushing it, my leg would have become dirty and I wanted to avoid it. So I moved aside. A wise person will avoid contact with negativity (消极性), not out of fear but out of a wish to avoid impurity (污染). You need not react to every opinion, every comment or every situation. 1．What was the elephant doing before meeting the pig? 2．Where did the elephant and the pig come across? 3．What did the pig think of the elephant? 4．If you were the elephant, can you find another way to avoid meeting the pig? Tell us the reasons. More than 30 words. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之任务型阅读16篇 （Units 1-8单元话题） Unit 1 Animal friends 单元话题：人与动物 Unit 2 No rules,No order 单元话题：规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 单元话题：健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 单元话题：健康饮食 Unit 5 Here and Now 单元话题：家庭生活 Unit 6 Rain and Shine 单元话题：天气 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单元话题：有意义的一天 Unit 8 Once upon a Time单元话题：寓言故事 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应两篇单元话题专题训练 Do you know where tigers or lions are from? Can you tell us what kinds of animals there are in your country? If no, you need the map called Wild World. Many maps show buildings (建筑物) and city streets. Different from them, the map Wild World shows different animals. Artist Anton Thomas made this map. Thomas was born in New Zealand, It is a country famous for (因……而闻名) its natural beauty and animals. “When I was a little kid, I wished to make a map like Wild World,” Thomas said. Thomas started to draw the map in July, 2020. To make the right map, he spent a lot of time studying animal science and geography. He drew it with colored pencils and pens. From China’s pandas to the koalas of Australia, you can find 1,642 kinds of animals on the map. Some of them live on land (陆地) . The others live in the water. “The animals live in this world with us,” Thomas said. “I hope that such a map can help people learn more about animals. And I hope it can inspire (激发) people’s love for animals and nature. Then they can save the animals and nature.” 1．What does the map Wild World show? 2．When did Artist Anton Thomas wish to make the map? 3．Where do the animals live according to (根据) the map Wild World? 4．What kind of animals do you like best? Why? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．Different animals. 2．When he was a little kid. 3．On land or in the water./Some of them live on land and the others live in the water./Some of them live on land. The others live in the water. 4．I like dogs best. Because dogs are people’s good friends. People can keep dogs as their pets. And they can play with them happily. Dogs can help people to look after their homes. 【导语】本文主要介绍了名为Wild World的地图，该地图不同于其他展示建筑物和城市街道的地图，它展示的是不同的动物。文章还讲述了地图的创作者Anton Thomas的创作背景、创作过程以及他希望通过该地图达到的目的。 1．根据第一段“Different from them, the map Wild World shows different animals.”可知，Wild World地图展示的是不同的动物。故填Different animals. 2．根据第二段“When I was a little kid, I wished to make a map like Wild World,” Thomas said.可知，Anton Thomas在小时候就希望制作像Wild World这样的地图。故填When he was a little kid. 3．根据第四段“Some of them live on land (陆地) . The others live in the water.”可知，根据Wild World地图，动物们有的生活在陆地上，有的生活在水里。故可以回答为On land or in the water./Some of them live on land and the others live in the water./Some of them live on land. The others live in the water. 4．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和个人喜好来回答。故填I like dogs best. Because dogs are people’s good friends. People can keep dogs as their pets. And they can play with them happily. Dogs can help people to look after their homes. 阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。 Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true,” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peacocks (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 1．How many children are there in the welfare home? 2．Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? 3．What animals are there in the zoo now? 4．Why is the “small zoo” different? 5．Do you like the “small zoo”? Why or why not? 【答案】1．About 200 children. 2．The head of the welfare home. 3．Horses, sheep and peacocks. 4．Because it is in a welfare home and all the animals are children’s favourite. 5．Yes, I do. Because it can help the children in the welfare home become healthy. 【导语】本文介绍了青岛一家福利院中的 “小动物园”，包括其设立的原因、园内动物以及这个特殊动物园的独特之处和对孩子们的意义。 1．根据“The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems.”可知，福利院大约有200个孩子，故填About 200 children. 2．根据“The head of the welfare home visited him every day.”可知，每天去看望福利院生病男孩的是福利院院长，故填The head of the welfare home. 3．根据“Now there are horses, sheep and peacocks in the small zoo.”可知，现在动物园里有马、羊和孔雀，故填Horses, sheep and peacocks. 4．根据“A ‘small zoo’ in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home.”和“Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite.”可知，这个小动物园不同是因为它在福利院内且所有动物都是孩子们最喜欢的，故填Because it is in a welfare home and all the animals are children’s favourite. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Staying with animals will help make the children healthy”可知，和动物待在一起对孩子们的健康有益，故填Yes, I do. Because it can help the children in the welfare home become healthy. 阅读表达 There are many rules for Jane. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at 6 a. m. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Jane doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class, but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 1．When does Jane get up? 2．How many school rules does Jane think are okay, three or five? 3．What must Jane do after dinner? 4．When does Jane have to wear the school uniform? 5．Do you have many rules at your home? What are they? 【答案】1．Jane/She gets up at 6 a.m. /At 6 a. m. 2．Jane/She thinks three/3 school rules are okay./Three/3. 3．Jane/She must read a book after dinner. 4．Jane/She has to wear the school uniform on school days./On school days. 5．Yes. I have to get up before 7:00 and wash the dishes after dinner. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了Jane在生活中和学校中需要遵守的许多规则。 1．根据“At home, she must get up at 6 a. m.”可知Jane在早上6点起床。故填Jane/She gets up at 6 a.m. /At 6 a. m. 2．根据“At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her.”可知Jane认为有3条校规是可以接受的。故填Jane/She thinks three/3 school rules are okay./Three/3. 3．根据“She must read a book after dinner”可知Jane在晚饭后必须读书。故填Jane/She must read a book after dinner. 4．根据“On school days she has to wear the school uniform”可知Jane在上学日必须穿校服。故填Jane/She has to wear the school uniform on school days./On school days. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。参考答案为：Yes. I have to get up before 7:00 and wash the dishes after dinner. 阅读表达 Every school has its rules. Believe it or not, there are a lot of different school rules all over the world. Here are some of them in different countries. Japanese schools always have strict rules. Most Japanese schools ask students to wear school uniforms. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema without their parents. Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening or play computer games at home. In the USA, students wear different shoes at school. They must wear indoor shoes at school because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. We all know gum (口香糖) is hard to clean. So students in the USA can’t eat it at school or even take it to school. In the UK, schools have strict rules about hair. Students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型) at school. But the students can have certain strange hairstyles in the World Cup years. 1．What kind of clothes should Japanese students wear at school? 2．When can’t Japanese students leave home? 3．Why must American students wear indoor shoes at school? 4．What can’t students in the USA eat at school? 5．What rules do you have in your school? 【答案】1．They should wear school uniforms at school./School uniforms. 2．They can’t leave home in the evening./In the evening. 3．Because indoor shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. 4．They can’t eat gum at school./Gum. 5．We can’t be late for class and we have to wear school uniforms on weekdays. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本、美国以及英国的校规。 1．根据第二段“Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms.”可知，要穿校服，故填They should wear school uniforms at school./School uniforms. 2．根据第二段“Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening”可知，不可以在晚上离开家，故填They can’t leave home in the evening./In the evening. 3．根据第三段“They must wear indoor shoes at school every day because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily”可知，因为鞋子可以保持学校清洁，学生不会轻易摔倒，故填Because indoor shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. 4．根据第三段“We all know gum (口香糖) is hard to clean. So students in the USA can’t eat it at school and take it to school”可知，不能吃口香糖，故填They can’t eat gum at school./Gum. 5．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。We can’t be late for class and we have to wear school uniforms on weekdays. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. And now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, young kids or old people can all learn yoga. After knowing something about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat too much two hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 1．When did people in India start to practice yoga? 2．How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga? 3．How long is it good for a person to practice yoga in a day? 【答案】1．Around 5,000 years ago. 2．Four/4. 3．For 30 minutes. 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽这项运动。 1．根据第二段“People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago.”可知，印度人大约在5000年前开始练习。故填Around 5,000 years ago。 2．根据第三段“There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat too much two hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.”可知，作者给了我们四个练习瑜伽的建议。故填Four/4。 3．根据第三段“Do it for 30 minutes every day.”可知，一个人一天练30分钟的瑜伽好。故填For 30 minutes。 A new way to keep fit while doing a good thing for someone is popular across the UK. Good Gym is a running group free for anyone to join. Every week, its members get advice from a fitness coach and go running together. At the same time, they run with a purpose (目的). They do jobs for others if they need help. While keeping healthy, they can choose to stay with an old person in the area they live in and run to his or her house to stop them from feeling lonely. Before running back home, they may help to cook dinner or clean the house. People are glad to join Good Gym. They can enjoy both running and doing something good. Every week, they are looking forward to meeting and working with all the runners in their area. The weekly project (项目) is also the best way to help them keep running. They can’t give up, because someone is waiting to get help from them. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） 1．Who gives advice to the members of Good Gym? 2．Is the project a weekly or monthly one? 3．What can people in Good Gym enjoy? 4．Why can’t the members in Good Gym give up running? 5．If there is a project like this in your city, do you want to take part in it? Why? 【答案】1．A fitness coach. 2．A weekly project./ A weekly one. 3．Both running and doing something good. 4．Because someone is waiting to get help from them. 5．Yes, I do. Because it makes me helpful and healthy./No, I don’t. Because I don’t have enough time. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种新型的健身和公益模式。 1．根据“Every week, its members get advice from a fitness coach...”可知，Good Gym的成员每周都会从一位健身教练那里获得建议。故填A fitness coach. 2．根据“Every week, its members get advice...”和“The weekly project is also the best way...”可知，该活动是每周进行的。故填A weekly project./ A weekly one. 3．根据“People are glad to join Good Gym. They can enjoy both running and doing something good.”可知，参与者既能享受跑步，又能做善事。故填Both running and doing something good. 4．根据“They can’t give up, because someone is waiting to get help from them.”可知，成员们不能放弃跑步，因为有人在等待他们的帮助。故填Because someone is waiting to get help from them. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it makes me helpful and healthy./No, I don’t. Because I don’t have enough time. 阅读短文后回答问题。 Mianshi is a kind of food made from wheat (小麦), such as noodles, dumplings and pancakes. People often say that the best mianshi is in China and the best Chinese mianshi is in Shanxi. There are over 280 kinds of mianshi in Shanxi. Shanxi people’s love for mianshi has a lot to do with the local natural conditions (当地自然条件). There are many mountains and the weather is dry in Shanxi. So wheat grows well there. As time goes by, they also learn to make it in many different ways. As an important part of Shanxi mianshi, Shanxi noodles are very famous. The noodles that people know best are probably dao xiao mian. When making the noodles, the cook holds the dough (生面团) in one hand and slices (把……切成薄片) the dough into the soup pot (锅) with the other hand. All the noodles are almost the same size. A great cook can slice 200 noodles in one minute. Of course, you can find some delicious mianshi in other places in China. But Shanxi mianshi is special. If you go to Shanxi, don’t forget to try its mianshi. 1．How many kinds of mianshi are there in Shanxi?   2．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?   3．How does the cook make dao xiao mian?   【答案】1．Over 280. 2．It is mainly about why Shanxi people love mianshi. 3．The cook holds the dough with one hand and slices the dough into the soup pot with the other hand. 【导语】本文介绍了中国山西的面食文化，包括面食的种类、形成原因及代表性刀削面的制作方法，体现了山西人民对面食的热爱和技艺的传承。 1．根据第一段中的“There are over 280 kinds of mianshi in Shanxi.”可知，山西的面食种类超过280种，故填Over 280。 2．第二段讲述山西人喜爱面食的原因与当地自然条件有关，比如多山和干燥的气候适合小麦种植。故该段主要讲述自然条件如何影响山西人对面食的喜爱，故填It is mainly about why Shanxi people love mianshi。 3．根据第三段“When making the noodles, the cook holds the dough (生面团) in one hand and slices (把……切成薄片) the dough into the soup pot with the other hand.”可知，厨师用一只手拿面团，另一只手将其切入汤锅中，故填The cook holds the dough with one hand and slices the dough into the soup pot with the other hand。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 The healthy and balanced (平衡的) diet (饮食) can make you strong and happy. But not all food is good for your health. Here is a list of things that you can or can not do to have a healthy body. Drink some water after you get up in the morning every day. It can help you clear your body. It’s not right if you always do not have breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Eat plenty of fruits of all colors. Choose whole fruits rather than fruit juice. You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day. It’s also important to remember that fat is a necessary part of our diet. We should choose food with healthy fat, such as fish, nuts and healthy oil from plants. You shouldn’t eat food high in fat. Each food has a different nutrition (营养). For example, milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth. Then, carrots and eggs are good for your eyes. Remember, you can do nothing without a healthy body. You can ask your parents for more healthy eating diet. They know what is good for you. 1．Which meal is the most important in a day?（最多不超过10个词） 2．How much fruit juice can you drink every day?（最多不超过15个词） 3．What food are good for your teeth from the passage?（最多不超过10个词） 【答案】1．Breakfast is the most important meal in a day./Breakfast. 2．You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day./One small glass of fruit juice. 3．Milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth./Milk, cheese and fish. 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康身体所需遵循的饮食建议。 1．根据“Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.”可知，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故填Breakfast is the most important meal in a day./Breakfast. 2．根据“You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day.”可知，每天只能喝一小杯果汁。故填You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day./One small glass of fruit juice. 3．根据“For example, milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth.”可知，牛奶、奶酪和鱼对牙齿有好处。故填Milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth./Milk, cheese and fish. 根据短文内容回答问题。 Sam is an English boy. This summer he came to China to visit his grandparents. It was his eleventh birthday last Sunday. He got up early and he wanted to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon. When Sam came out of his room, he saw a large bowl of noodles on the table. It was a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Sam usually eats bread for breakfast in the UK. He likes tomato and egg noodles. He wanted to know why Grandma cooked noodles this morning. “Grandma, why do you cook noodles for me? You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast,” he said. “Because it is your birthday today,” said Grandma. “In China, eating long noodles on your birthday is a symbol of long life. We call it changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life.” “Thanks, Grandma. I think it is the first special gift I get for my birthday,” said Sam. 1．Where does Sam come from? 2．What did Grandma cook for Sam’s birthday? 3．Does Sam often have noodles for breakfast? 4．Why do people in China eat noodles on their birthday? 5．What birthday gift do you want to get? Why?（写3个句子即可） 【答案】1．England./Britain. 2．(A bowl of) tomato and egg noodles./Noodles. 3．No. 4．Because it is a symbol of long life. 5．I would like to get a book as a birthday gift. I love reading and a good book can always bring me joy and knowledge. It can also help me relax and spend my free time in a meaningful way. 【导语】本文主要讲述Sam在中国过生日时收到奶奶煮的长寿面的故事。 1．根据“Sam is an English boy”可知他来自英国。故填England./Britain. 2．根据“It was a bowl of tomato and egg noodles.”以及“Grandma, why do you cook noodles for me”可知奶奶给他做了西红柿鸡蛋面。故填(A bowl of) tomato and egg noodles./Noodles. 3．根据“You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast,”可知他早饭经常吃面包和牛奶。故填No. 4．根据“In China, eating long noodles on your birthday is a symbol of long life”可知在中国，生日吃长面条是长寿的象征。故填Because it is a symbol of long life. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would like to get a book as a birthday gift. I love reading and a good book can always bring me joy and knowledge. It can also help me relax and spend my free time in a meaningful way. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When Emma and her family went out for dinner, they always went to their favourite restaurant. It was an Italian one. This week Emma’s parents wanted to try something different. They decided to go to a new Lebanese restaurant in town. But Emma and her brother Josh didn’t want to go, because they never ate any Lebanese food in the past. “Why not have a try? If you don’t like it, we will go back to our old place next week,” said their mom. Emma and Josh thought it was a good idea. When they arrived, Emma and Josh found that the restaurant looked pretty cool, and that the service was really good. They ordered some dishes on the menu. The dishes were ready soon. Emma and Josh found that although the dishes were different from Italian food, they were delicious! Emma said, “I think I have another favourite restaurant.” Now, the family think it is wonderful to try something new. 1．What restaurant did Emma and her family like best in the past? 2．Why didn’t Emma want to go to the Lebanese restaurant at first? 3．Did Emma think the new restaurant’s service was good? 4．What did the family think of the food in the Lebanese restaurant? 5．What does the family learn from the story? 【答案】1．An Italian restaurant. 2．Because she never ate any Lebanese food in the past. 3．Yes, she did. 4．It was different from Italian food, but it was delicious. 5．They learn that it is wonderful to try something new. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma和她的家人去了一家新的餐馆吃饭的经历。 1．根据第一段“When Emma and her family went out for dinner, they always went to their favourite restaurant. It was an Italian one.”可知，过去，Emma和她的家人最喜欢的是一家意大利餐馆。故填An Italian restaurant. 2．根据第二段“But Emma and her brother Josh didn’t want to go, because they never ate any Lebanese food in the past.”可知，Emma一开始不想去黎巴嫩餐馆的原因是因为她过去从来没有吃过黎巴嫩食物。故填Because she never ate any Lebanese food in the past. 3．根据第二段“When they arrived, Emma and Josh found that the restaurant looked pretty cool, and that the service was really good.”可知，Emma认为新餐厅的服务很好，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, she did. 4．根据最后一段“Emma and Josh found that although the dishes were different from Italian food, they were delicious!”可知，这家人认为黎巴嫩餐馆的食物与意大利菜不同，但很美味。故填It was different from Italian food, but it was delicious. 5．根据最后一段“Now, the family think it is wonderful to try something new.”可知，他们学到了尝试一些新的东西是很美妙的。故填They learn that it is wonderful to try something new. Climate conditions have a significant impact on people’s daily lives. Firstly, in hot weather, individuals often feel uncomfortable and may experience heat exhaustion. As a result, many choose to stay in cool places and avoid vigorous physical activities, leading to a decrease in overall activity levels. Additionally, hot weather can influence eating habits, with people preferring light food. On the other hand, cold weather can cause transportation issues. Snow and ice can affect roads and public transport, leading to delays. During such times, many people choose to stay indoors. What’s more, cold climates prompt individuals to wear heavier clothing, which can affect daily dressing choices. Rainy days often lead people to avoid outdoor activities such as picnics, sports and gardening. Instead, individuals tend to engage in indoor activities to avoid getting wet. In extreme weather conditions, like hurricanes or heavy snowstorms, schools often cancel classes, particularly for children and the elderly, where safety becomes a primary concern. Different climate conditions not only influence people’s lifestyles but also affect their clothing choices and activity planning. People prefer to choose lighter fabrics in hot days and thicker clothes in cold winter. Therefore, considering these climate conditions is important when planning outdoor events. 1．What are some common effects of hot weather on daily lives? 2．How can cold weather affect transportation? 3．Which activities might people avoid during rainy days? 4．When does extreme weather typically lead to school cancellations? 5．How do different climates influence people’s clothing choices? 6．Why is it important to consider climate conditions when planning outdoor events? Give at least two reasons. 【答案】1．It can cause discomfort and make people less active. 2．Cold weather can lead to delays. 3．People might avoid outdoor activities such as picnics, sports or gardening during rainy days. 4．During heavy snowstorms or hurricanes. 5．People wear lighter fabrics in hot climates and thicker clothes in cold climates. 6．To ensure safety and comfort, and to avoid potential disruptions. (Any reasonable answer is OK) 【导语】本文主要讨论了不同气候条件对人们日常生活的影响，包括活动安排、饮食习惯、交通出行、服装选择等方面。 1．根据“in hot weather, individuals often feel uncomfortable and may experience heat exhaustion. As a result, many choose to stay in cool places and avoid vigorous physical activities, leading to a decrease in overall activity levels.”可知，炎热天气会导致人们感到不适并减少活动，故填It can cause discomfort and make people less active. 2．根据“cold weather can cause transportation issues. Snow and ice can affect roads and public transport, leading to delays.”可知，寒冷天气会导致交通延误，故填Cold weather can lead to delays. 3．根据“Rainy days often lead people to avoid outdoor activities such as picnics, sports and gardening.”可知，雨天人们会避免户外活动如野餐、运动或园艺，故填People might avoid outdoor activities such as picnics, sports or gardening during rainy days. 4．根据“In extreme weather conditions, like hurricanes or heavy snowstorms, schools often cancel classes”可知，在暴风雪或飓风等极端天气下，学校通常会停课，故填During heavy snowstorms or hurricanes. 5．根据“People prefer to choose lighter fabrics in hot days and thicker clothes in cold winter.”可知，人们在炎热天气选择轻薄衣物，在寒冷天气选择厚重衣物，故填People wear lighter fabrics in hot climates and thicker clothes in cold climates. 6．根据“considering these climate conditions is important when planning outdoor events”可知，考虑气候条件是为了确保安全和舒适，并避免潜在的中断，故填To ensure safety and comfort, and to avoid potential disruptions. (Any reasonable answer is OK) History of weather forecasting Meteorology is the science of forecasting weather. Weather forecasting has been important to civilizations for thousands of years. Developments in the 17th and 18th centuries made weather forecasting more accurate. The 17th century saw the invention of the thermometer, which measures temperature. In the 18th century, Sir Isaac Newton was able to explain the complex physics of gravity, motion and thermodynamics. These principles guided the science of meteorology into the modern age. A weather station is simply a facility with tools and technology used to forecast the weather. Different types of thermometers, barometers, and anemometers, which measure wind speed, are found at weather stations. Weather stations may also have computer equipment that allows meteorologists to create detailed maps of weather patterns, and technology that allows them to launch weather balloons. If meteorologists knew more about how the atmosphere functions, they would be able to make more accurate forecasts from day to day or even from week to week. Making such forecasts, however, would require knowing the temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind speed and direction, humidity, precipitation, and cloudiness at every point on the earth. It is impossible for meteorologists to know all this, but they do have some tools that help them accurately forecast weather for a day or two in advance. But because the atmosphere is constantly changing, detailed forecasts for more than a week or two will never be possible. The weather is just too unpredictable. 1．What does a thermometer do? 2．Weather balloons can be launched at a weather station, can’t they? 3．When did the science of meteorology turn into the modern age? 4．What do meteorologists need to know to make more accurate forecasts? 5．What is the biggest problem that meteorologists from ancient times to the present meet? 【答案】1．It is used to measure temperature. 2．Yes, they can. 3．After Newton explained the complex physics of gravity, motion and thermodynamics. 4．They need to know more about the atmosphere functions. 5．Weather is just too unpredictable. 【导语】本文讲述了天气预报的历史、气象学的发展以及现代气象预报所使用的工具和技术。 1．根据“The 17th century saw the invention of the thermometer, which measures temperature”可知温度计用于测量温度。故填It is used to measure temperature. 2．根据“Weather stations may also have computer equipment that allows meteorologists to create detailed maps of weather patterns, and technology that allows them to launch weather balloons”可知气象站可以发射气象气球。故填Yes, they can. 3．根据“In the 18th century, Sir Isaac Newton was able to explain the complex physics of gravity, motion and thermodynamics. These principles guided the science of meteorology into the modern age.”可知气象学在在牛顿解释了复杂的引力、运动和热力学之后进入现代时代。故填After Newton explained the complex physics of gravity, motion and thermodynamics. 4．根据“If meteorologists knew more about how the atmosphere functions, they would be able to make more accurate forecasts from day to day or even from week to week. ”可知他们需要更多地了解大气的功能。故填They need to know more about the atmosphere functions. 5．根据“But because the atmosphere is constantly changing, detailed forecasts for more than a week or two will never be possible. The weather is just too unpredictable”可知气象学家面临的最大问题是天气的不可预测性。故填Weather is just too unpredictable. John is an actor. He lives with his grandfather. He always listens to the weather forecast (预报) on the radio before going out. It was very cold today. He wore his warm jacket, scarf (围巾) and hat. Then he drove his car to work. There were a lot of cars in the street. So John had to drive slowly. John saw a policeman and asked him, “Why are the cars going so slowly?” “There is a car accident (事故)!” the policeman said. John went on driving. He arrived at the place of the accident. He finds that his friend Tony was there. John got out of his car and asked, “What’s wrong?” “I drive too fast and run into a car,” Tony said. “Oh, that’s too bad! Are you OK?” John asked. “Yes, I’m fine,” Tony said. After knowing his friend was OK, John drove on. “Following rules is very important,” John thought. So he kept driving with full attention. 1．How was the weather today? (不超过5个词) 2．Why did John drive slowly? (不超过10个词) 3．What lesson may we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．It was very cold./Very cold. 2．Because there were a lot of cars in the street. 3．Following rules is very important. 【导语】本文讲述了演员John在寒冷天气中开车上班时遇到交通拥堵，发现朋友Tony因超速驾驶发生事故，从而意识到遵守交通规则的重要性的故事。 1．根据“It was very cold today.”可知，天气很寒冷。故填It was very cold./Very cold. 2．根据“There were a lot of cars in the street. So John had to drive slowly.”可知，街上有很多车，所以John不得不开得很慢。故填Because there were a lot of cars in the street. 3．根据“‘Following rules is very important,’ John thought.”可知，John认为遵守规则非常重要。故填Following rules is very important. When you wave to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly, When you put one finger in front of your mouth, you mean “be quiet”. Yet, people in different countries may use different body language. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak little Italian. One day, while he was walking in the street, he felt hungry and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he meant to say, “Bring me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was sorry because he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in. The man put his hands on his stomach, and this body language was good enough for the waiter to understand. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate (碟子) of bread and meat. Finally, the Englishman had his meal in the same way. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．How many people are mentioned (被提及) in this story? 2．What body language can you use if you want to show you’re friendly? 3．What do you mean if you put one finger in front of your mouth? 4．Why did the Englishman feel sorry at first? 5．Did the Englishman have the meal finally? 【答案】1．Three. 2．Smile. (答案不唯一) 3．Be quiet./I mean “be quiet”. 4．Because he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. 5．Yes, he did. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过一个英国人在意大利餐厅因肢体语言差异引发的误会，说明不同国家的人可能使用不同的肢体语言。 1．根据文章第三段“Once an Englishman was in Italy… When the waiter came,…when another man came in”可知，故事中提到了英国人、服务员和另一个男子，三个人。故填Three。 2．根据文章第一段“When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly”可知，微笑表示友好。故填Smile(答案不唯一)。 3．根据文章第一段“When you put one finger in front of your mouth, you mean ‘be quiet’”可知，手指放在嘴前表示“安静”。故填Be quiet/I mean “be quiet”。 4．根据文章第四段“The Englishman was sorry because he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry”可知，英国人因无法表达饥饿而感到抱歉。故填Because he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry。 5．根据文章最后一段“Finally, the Englishman had his meal in the same way”可知，英国人最终吃到了饭。故填Yes, he did。 Little Red Riding Hood（选段1） Little Red Riding Hood set off to her grandma with cake and wine. Her mother warned, “Stay on the path.” On her way, she met a wolf. “Where are you going?” he asked. “To my grandma’s house,” said Little Red Riding Hood. “Where does she live?” asked the wolf. “Her house stands under three large oak trees, with nut trees just below,” said she. The wolf showed his concern for her grandma and said, “How pretty the flowers are! Why not pick some for your grandma?” Little Red Riding Hood raised her eyes. Sunbeams danced here and there. Pretty flowers grew everywhere. “A fresh nosegay would please Grandma!” she thought. So she looked for flowers, deeper and deeper into the wood. Meanwhile, the wolf ran straight to the grandma’s. He knocked and said, like a girl, “Grandma, it’s me, Little Red Riding Hood.” After tricking grandma into opening the door, he ate her without a word. Then he put on her clothes and hat and laid in her bed. When Little Red Riding Hood arrived, she noticed something strange ... 1．Where was Little Red Riding Hood going? 2．Did Little Red Riding Hood remember her mother’s warning? 3．Why did the wolf advise to pick flowers? 4．How did the wolf trick the Grandma? 5．What strange things will Little Red Riding Hood find? 【答案】1．She was going to her grandma’s house. 2．No, she didn’t. 3．He wanted to eat Grandma. 4．He said something like a girl. 5．Her grandma may look different from before. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《小红帽》，讲述了小红帽在去奶奶家的路上遇到狼，被狼诱骗去采花，而狼趁机吃掉奶奶并假扮奶奶的故事。 1．根据“Little Red Riding Hood set off to her grandma with cake and wine.”及“To my grandma’s house.”可知，小红帽要去奶奶家。故填She was going to her grandma’s house. 2．根据“Her mother warned, ‘Stay on the path.’”和“So she looked for flowers, deeper and deeper into the wood.”可知，妈妈提醒她走大路，但她去森林深处采花，没有记住妈妈的警告。故填No, she didn’t. 3．根据“Meanwhile the wolf ran straight to the grandma’s...he ate her without a word.”可知，狼建议采花是为了趁机去吃掉奶奶。故填He wanted to eat Grandma. 4．根据“He knocked and said like a girl”可知，狼模仿小女孩的声音骗奶奶开门。故填He said something like a girl. 5．本题为开放题，答案不唯一。根据“he put on her clothes and hat, and laid in her bed.”可推断，小红帽会发现奶奶的外貌或声音等与往常不同。故填Her grandma may look different from before. An elephant took a bath in a river and was walking on the road when it neared a bridge. It saw a pig fully soaked (浸泡) in mud coming from the opposite direction. The elephant quietly moved to one side, allowed the dirty pig to pass and then continued its onward journey. The unclean pig later spoke to its friends in arrogance (傲慢).“See how big I am! Even the elephant was afraid of me and moved to one side to let me pass.” Hearing this, some elephants questioned their friends the reason for its action. Was it out of fear? The elephant smiled and replied “I could have easily crushed (压伤) the pig under my leg, but I was clean and the pig was very unclean. By crushing it, my leg would have become dirty and I wanted to avoid it. So I moved aside. A wise person will avoid contact with negativity (消极性), not out of fear but out of a wish to avoid impurity (污染). You need not react to every opinion, every comment or every situation. 1．What was the elephant doing before meeting the pig? 2．Where did the elephant and the pig come across? 3．What did the pig think of the elephant? 4．If you were the elephant, can you find another way to avoid meeting the pig? Tell us the reasons. More than 30 words. 【答案】1．Walking on the road after bathing in the river. 2．On the road near a bridge. 3．The pig thought the elephant was afraid of it. 4．Yes, I could have taken a path through the forest instead of the road to stay away from the pig. This way, I avoid mud and stay clean, which matches the lesson of staying away from bad things without fighting or getting dirty. 【导语】本文讲述了大象避让脏猪，非因恐惧，而是避免玷污自身，故事告诉我们智者应该远离消极。 1．根据“An elephant took a bath in a river and was walking on the road when it neared a bridge. It saw a pig fully soaked (浸泡) in mud coming from the opposite direction.”可知，大象在河里洗澡后正走在路上时遇到猪，故填Walking on the road after bathing in the river. 2．根据“An elephant took a bath in a river and was walking on the road when it neared a bridge. It saw a pig fully soaked (浸泡) in mud coming from the opposite direction.”可知，相遇地点为桥附近的路。故填On the road near a bridge. 3．根据“See how big I am! Even the elephant was afraid of me and moved to one side to let me pass.”可知，猪误以为大象畏惧自己的体型。故填The pig thought the elephant was afraid of it. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I could have taken a path through the forest instead of the road to stay away from the pig. This way, I avoid mud and stay clean, which matches the lesson of staying away from bad things without fighting or getting dirty. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$