精品解析：内蒙古自治区赤峰市松山区2024-2025学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期中学业水平检测 高二英语试题 2025.05 注意事项： 1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-20小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在相应位置。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上，听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 笔试部分 一、阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Humans are always exploring new ways to feel, look and live better. As with everything else in life, our approach to keeping fit and healthy has evolved over time. For as long as people have been exercising, we have been finding enjoyable and exciting ways to work out. Some trends have stood the test of time while others faded away. Here are five iconic fitness trends through the decades: Hula hooping-1950s Hula hooping was a pastime for ancient Egyptians and Greeks. It rose in popularity in the 1950s when California toy company Wham-O successfully marketed a plastic version of the hula hoop, promising to help burn calories and slim waistlines. While the craze died out quickly, the hula hoop continues to be used as an effective exercise tool and for leisure. Spinning-1990s Spinning launched a cycling revolution in the 1990s which continues to this day, thanks to big-name gyms which have made cycling on stationary bikes a party for participants. Colour-changing lights, high-energy music and enthusiastic instructors have turned spin classes into a lively group activity which has attracted fans around the world. CrossFit-2000s CrossFit has been a firm favourite in the fitness scene since the 2000s. The activity is competitive yet communal, with scores being tracked on a board. Classes typically last an hour or less, making each session an intense and time-efficient workout which many are able to fit into their busy schedules. HIIT-2020s HIIT, which stands for High Intensity Interval Training, gained popularity during the Covid-19 pandemic, along with the rise of home workouts. Exercises, done in short, intense bursts, aim to build strength and endurance. It can be done through free online classes without any equipment, making it an affordable workout at home. 1. Why did hula hooping become popular in the 1950s? A. It was an ancient tradition. B. It was believed to lose weight. C. It was easy to learn. D. It was a competitive class. 2. What made spinning classes fun in the 1990s? A. Long workout sessions. B. Outdoor cycling routes. C. Free bikes for all students. D. Loud music and exciting atmosphere. 3. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how fitness trends changed over time. B. To advertise the newest workout programs in gyms. C. To compare the benefits of different exercise trends. D. To criticize short-lived fitness crazes throughout history. B I used to be the resolute resolution-maker. Even as a child, I was always goal-oriented and loved the feeling of accomplishing things, and every January 1st, I would dutifully sit down and write out my resolutions for the upcoming year. I always picked big goals, like: In the new year, I will lose 50 pounds! And run a marathon! And have a picture-perfect home! Oh, and be the best parent ever who never yelled at my children! The problem? I never accomplished those resolutions. I’d start out strong, but by February or March, I’d be out of willpower and I’d slide quietly back into my old habits. Every winter, I’d feel guilty and ashamed, looking back at all of the amazing things... I didn’t do. Two years ago, I started experiencing severe stomach pain: The doctors weren’t sure what was causing it, and they finally scheduled a surgery to figure it out. But before I could have the surgery, I found a lump (肿块), which was diagnosed as breast cancer. I started treatment for it only to discover that the stomach pain was from appendix cancer. That’s right: two different cancers with two different treatment plans at the same time in the same body. It was a lot to deal with — the next year was incredibly difficult. One good thing I can say about cancer is that it completely changed my perspective on my life — especially about what I consider “success” and “failure”. Before, I always felt like I was failing somewhere, but now simply being alive and with my family felt like a huge success. That was when I decided I was done with New Year’s resolutions. I understand the appeal of having a fresh start, but I have learned from my illnesses that you can take the opportunity to start over at any time. In fact, you can start fresh every day if you want to! January 1st is just a day, and it’s not special. You can make the day you decide to be a better person a special day, regardless of what the calender says. 4. What was the author’s attitude towards New Year’s resolutions in the past? A. Active and determined. B. Practical and cautious. C. Doubtful and worried. D. Confident and open-minded. 5. Why does the author share her personal example in paragraph 3? A. To show off her achievements. B. To complain about her health problems. C To help readers know her feelings better. D. To prove New Year’s decisions never work. 6. Why did the author stop making New Year’s decisions? A. She no longer believed in setting goals. B Her family advised her to focus on daily life. C. She realized they were too difficult to achieve. D. Her health struggles changed her opinion on life. 7. How did the author’s idea of “success” change after her illness? A. From being famous to being healthy. B. From working hard to relaxing more. C. From perfectionism to daily happiness. D. From making money to helping others. C Many scientists once believed that physical similarities between identical twins are genetic, while their personalities, intelligence, and other differences between them are an effect of their environment. But scientists are now discovering that the boundaries between genetics and environment are not so clear after all. Identical twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted as babies and raised by different couples. When the two Jims finally met at age 39, they discovered they had plenty in common. Both were 182 centimeters tall and weighed 82 kilograms. They had the same smile and the same voice. When psychologist Thomas Bouchard Jr. invited the Jim twins to his lab, his colleagues found it very hard to tell them apart. But the similarities didn’t stop at the physical. They had both had dogs named Toy. They had both married women named Linda, and then divorced them. They had both enjoyed making things with wood, suffered severe headaches, and admitted to leaving love notes around the house for their wives. They had so much in common that it seemed unlikely these were just coincidences. The Jim twins were just one of 137 sets of separated twins Bouchard tested. When they compared the twins’ IQ scores, Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion. They concluded that intelligence was mostly connected to genetics rather than to training or education. It seemed the differences in family and environment had little effect. However, genes can’t control everything, argues geneticist Danielle Reed, who also studies twins. Reed’s research shows that, though nothing can truly change our DNA, environmental differences that a child experiences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves. This can make even identical twins into vastly different people. “What I like to say is that Mother Nature writes some things in pencil and some things in pen,” she explains. “Things written in pen you can't change. That’s DNA. But things written in pencil you can.” 8. What was the main purpose of Thomas Bouchard Jr.’s study of the Jim twins? A. To prove physical similarities are purely genetic. B. To study how genetics and environment affect people. C. To show adopted children always look like their parents. D. To argue that environment has little effect on human behavior. 9. How can early environmental differences affect identical twins by Danielle Reed? A. By making them act the same. B. By making them look different. C. By affecting how their DNA works. D. By completely changing their DNA. 10. What’s the meaning of the “pen and pencil” comparison in the last paragraph? A. Some things you’re born with, some you learn. B. Our bodies stay the same, but our minds change. C. Intelligence is written in pencil, and bodies in pen. D. Often twins look alike in body but think differently. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How identical twins are formed. B. The effects genes have on personality. C. The differences between identical twins. D. How genes and environment affect twins' growth. D Foxes are known for being cunning and resourceful but a study suggests another surprising talent. Research from the Czech Republic (捷克共和国) indicates these creatures may use the Earth’s magnetic field when hunting. The study, led by Jaroslav Červený, tracked wild red foxes for over two years, recording nearly 600 hunting leaps by 84 foxes. Researchers found the animals mostly jumped in a northeasterly direction, regardless of the time of day, season, or weather conditions. This preferred leaping direction resulted in a much higher kill rate, with foxes finding success on 13% of their northeasterly pounces (猛扑) on their prey. The results push Červený to conclude that foxes are able to detect subtle variations in the Earth’s magnetic field, which lean downward in the northern hemisphere. As a fox creeps closer to its target, it listens for sounds from the animals it is hunting. The sweet spot occurs when the angle at which sound reaches its ears matches the slope of the Earth’s magnetic field. Essentially, the fox uses the magnetic field as a “rangefinder” to estimate the distance to its prey, thereby increasing the possibility of successfully capturing a meal. The potential use of magnetism to improve hunting ability is not the only surprising aspect of the fox’s complex behavior. The furry creatures are also known for their wide range of vocal expressions. They can produce a surprising range of sounds — up to 40 in total! The most well-known fox vocalization is the scream-like howl, but they also use barks, chatters, and whines to communicate with each other. These sounds are used to defend territory, attract mates, and care for their young. Besides the variety of sounds foxes utter and their possible use of the Earth’s magnetic field, there are numerous other interesting facts about foxes. But those are topics for another day. 12. How did researchers make their conclusions regarding foxes? A. By observing a caged fox over years. B. By examining their behaviors for years. C. By calculating the Earth’s magnetic field. D. By listening to their sounds while hunting. 13. How does the Earth’s magnetic field assist foxes in hunting? A. By confusing prey. B. By acting as a “rangefinder”. C. By attracting mates. D. By guiding migration. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why foxes are smarter than other creatures. B. Foxes’ changing behavior in different seasons. C. How foxes’ hunting skills compare to other animals. D. Foxes’ amazing sounds and other unknown behaviors. 15. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A. Weather’s Effect on Fox Hunting Success B. The Life of Red Foxes: A Scientific Study C. How Foxes Use Earth’s Magnetic Field to Hunt D. Fox Sounds: How They Communicate in the Wild 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has feelings. ___16___. The following ways will be of great value to you when you are in such bad moods. ·Get support ___17___. Talk to someone, such as a parent, other relatives and a teacher. And don’t forget your friends. They might be worried about the same test or have a similar problem. ·Keep calm It’s easy to let your feelings go wild when you are sad. Notice your feelings and think about why you feel that way. ___18___. Do breathing exercises, listen to music or do whatever helps you be in a better mood. ·___19___ Remember that there are always people to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for the helping hand that you need and get you through the tough situation you're facing. ·Try to solve the problem After you’re calm and you have support from parents and friends, it’s time to get down to business. You need to imagine what the problem is. Though you can’t solve all of it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it. ·Be confident — most stress won’t last long It may not seem like it when you’re in the middle of a stressful situation. ___20___. A. Don’t take it out on yourself B. Turn to yourself to get through the bad mood C. Then, find a way to calm down and express them D. They may involve joy, disappointment and even sorrow E. They will feel stressed, worried and frightened sometimes F. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you G. But stress does disappear when you consider the problem and work on solving it 二、语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a small village at the foot of a towering mountain lived a young woman named Maya. She had always been fascinated by the mountain's majestic beauty and often ___21___ reaching its summit One day, Maya decided to make her dream a reality. She packed a small bag with ___22___ and set off. As she climbed, the path became ___23___. Rocks tumbled under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks, but Maya ___24___. Halfway up the mountain, Maya encountered a group of ___25___ climbers descending (下行). “Turn back,” they warned. “The climb is too difficult and the weather is ___26___. It’s not worth the risk.” For a moment, doubt crept into Maya’s mind. She felt ___27___ if she could continue. But then, Maya remembered her original ___28___. She wanted to prove that she was capable of achieving her dreams, no matter how difficult the journey was. With renewed determination, she thanked the regular climbers but ___29___. As she climbed higher, the air grew thinner, and every step became a(n) ___30___. Maya’s muscles ached and she ___31___ hard, but she didn’t give up. She knew that each step forward, no matter how small, brought her closer to her goal. ___32___ after hours of effort, Maya reached the summit. The view there was more ___33___ than she had ever imagined. In that moment, Maya realized that the journey was not just about reaching the top; it was about ___34___ her own strength and resilience. From that day forward, Maya never ___35___ herself again. 21. A. searched for B. dreamed about C. thought about D. set about 22. A. essentials B. instruments C. collections D. possessions 23. A. wider B. smoother C. shorter D. steeper 24 A. settled down B. got through C. pressed on D. gave up 25. A. lazy B. intelligent C. injured D. seasoned 26. A. worsening B. darkening C. warming D. clearing 27. A. unsettled B. unsure C. secure D. predictable 28. A. intention B. plan C. imagination D. schedule 29. A. hesitated B. continued C. returned D. stopped 30. A. attitude B. option C. struggle D. disaster 31. A. stepped B. shouted C. lifted D. breathed 32. A. Slowly B. Eventually C. Suddenly D. Eagerly 33. A. profound B. eye-catching C. comfortable D. attractive 34. A. discovering B. measuring C. controlling D. solving 35. A. believed B. reflected C. doubted D. enjoyed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Any visitor to the Chinese Culture Week being held at the University of Tehran would be amazed by the Chinese tea, food, and various artworks ____36____ (produce) through Chinese knotting and traditional paper cutting — all displayed by Iranian students learning Chinese. The Chinese Culture Week aims ____37____ (introduce) Chinese culture to more Iranians. Held inside the hall of the institute, which ____38____ (establish) in 2009, the event displayed a range of artworks that contain different ____39____ (element) of Chinese culture, produced by Iranian professors and students at the university. “Given China’s increasing global influence, as well as its ____40____ (friend) and expanded relations with Iran, learning about the country directly is becoming ____41____ (vital) important,” said Hamed Vafaei, the Iranian director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Tehran. He believes that the students who are studying the Chinese language at the institute will enter different sectors of Iranian society in the near future, ____42____ (help) more people to get to know more about China. China is the world’s second-largest economy, the most populous country, ____43____ a permanent member of the UN Security Council, so learning Chinese has become a necessity, he said. “Each of the students here is ____44____ window toward China, helping the Iranian people have a more realistic picture of the country, ____45____ will make it possible to improve relations in the long run,” he added. 三、写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报正在举办主题为“A Meaningful School Activity”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一次你认为有意义的校园活动，内容包括： 1．活动名称及时间； 2．活动内容及过程； 3．你的收获或感受。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bitterly cold winter evening, and the wind howled through the empty streets. Sarah, a high school student, pulled her coat tighter as she hurried home from school. The sun had already set, and the dim streetlights cast long shadows on the snow-covered pavement. As she turned the corner, a faint whimper (微弱的声音) caught her attention. She stopped and looked around, her breath forming little clouds in the freezing air. Then she saw it — a small, trembling puppy curled up near a frozen puddle. Its golden fur was matted with dirt, and its ribs were visible under its thin coat. The poor creature lifted its head weakly, its dark eyes filled with fear and exhaustion. Sarah’s heart ached. She had always loved animals, but her parents had strict rules — no pets, no exceptions. They believed pets were too much responsibility for a busy student. Still, the sight of the helpless puppy made her hesitate. “I can’t just leave you here,” she murmured, kneeling beside it. The puppy shivered violently, and without thinking, Sarah took off her scarf and gently wrapped it. With the puppy cradled (轻抱) in her arms, she quickened her pace toward home. Her mind raced — what would her parents say? Would they make her take it back outside? But the puppy’s warmth against her chest gave her courage. She knew she couldn’t abandon it. When she finally reached her house, she took a deep breath and opened the door. Her mother, who was setting the dinner table, turned around — and froze. “Sarah!” she gasped, staring at the small bundle in her daughter’s arms. “What on earth is that?” 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sarah held the puppy tighter, her heart racing as she waited for her mother’s reaction. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, Sarah’s whole family found excuses to visit the garage (车库). _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中学业水平检测 高二英语试题 2025.05 注意事项： 1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-20小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在相应位置。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上，听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 笔试部分 一、阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Humans are always exploring new ways to feel, look and live better. As with everything else in life, our approach to keeping fit and healthy has evolved over time. For as long as people have been exercising, we have been finding enjoyable and exciting ways to work out. Some trends have stood the test of time while others faded away. Here are five iconic fitness trends through the decades: Hula hooping-1950s Hula hooping was a pastime for ancient Egyptians and Greeks. It rose in popularity in the 1950s when California toy company Wham-O successfully marketed a plastic version of the hula hoop, promising to help burn calories and slim waistlines. While the craze died out quickly, the hula hoop continues to be used as an effective exercise tool and for leisure. Spinning-1990s Spinning launched a cycling revolution in the 1990s which continues to this day, thanks to big-name gyms which have made cycling on stationary bikes a party for participants. Colour-changing lights, high-energy music and enthusiastic instructors have turned spin classes into a lively group activity which has attracted fans around the world. CrossFit-2000s CrossFit has been a firm favourite in the fitness scene since the 2000s. The activity is competitive yet communal, with scores being tracked on a board. Classes typically last an hour or less, making each session an intense and time-efficient workout which many are able to fit into their busy schedules. HIIT-2020s HIIT, which stands for High Intensity Interval Training, gained popularity during the Covid-19 pandemic, along with the rise of home workouts. Exercises, done in short, intense bursts, aim to build strength and endurance. It can be done through free online classes without any equipment, making it an affordable workout at home. 1. Why did hula hooping become popular in the 1950s? A. It was an ancient tradition. B. It was believed to lose weight. C. It was easy to learn. D. It was a competitive class. 2. What made spinning classes fun in the 1990s? A. Long workout sessions. B. Outdoor cycling routes. C. Free bikes for all students. D. Loud music and exciting atmosphere. 3. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how fitness trends changed over time. B. To advertise the newest workout programs in gyms. C. To compare the benefits of different exercise trends. D To criticize short-lived fitness crazes throughout history. 【答案】1 B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过去几十年间五种标志性的健身趋势，包括呼啦圈、动感单车、CrossFit和高强度间歇训练等，并阐述了它们各自的特点及流行原因。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hula hooping-1950s”部分中的“It rose in popularity in the 1950s when California toy company Wham-O successfully marketed a plastic version of the hula hoop, promising to help burn calories and slim waistlines. (20世纪50年代，当加州玩具公司Wham-O成功推出塑料呼啦圈，并承诺可以帮助燃烧卡路里和瘦腰时，呼啦圈开始流行起来)”可知，呼啦圈在20世纪50年代流行起来是因为人们相信它能减肥。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spinning-1990s”部分中的“Colour-changing lights, high-energy music and enthusiastic instructors have turned spin classes into a lively group activity which has attracted fans around the world. (变色的灯光、充满活力的音乐和热情的教练让动感单车课程变成了一项充满活力的团体活动，吸引了世界各地的粉丝)”可知，是响亮的音乐和令人兴奋的氛围让20世纪90年代的动感单车课程变得有趣。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Humans are always exploring new ways to feel, look and live better. As with everything else in life, our approach to keeping fit and healthy has evolved over time. For as long as people have been exercising, we have been finding enjoyable and exciting ways to work out. Some trends have stood the test of time while others faded away. (人类总是在探索新的方式来感受、看起来和活得更好。就像生活中的其他事情一样，我们保持健康的方法也随着时间的推移而演变。自从人们开始锻炼以来，我们一直在寻找有趣和令人兴奋的锻炼方式。有些趋势经受住了时间的考验，而另一些则逐渐消失)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了过去几十年间五种标志性的健身趋势，并阐述了它们各自的特点及流行原因，由此可推断出，这篇文章的主要目的是解释健身趋势是如何随着时间的推移而变化的。故选A。 B I used to be the resolute resolution-maker. Even as a child, I was always goal-oriented and loved the feeling of accomplishing things, and every January 1st, I would dutifully sit down and write out my resolutions for the upcoming year. I always picked big goals, like: In the new year, I will lose 50 pounds! And run a marathon! And have a picture-perfect home! Oh, and be the best parent ever who never yelled at my children! The problem? I never accomplished those resolutions. I’d start out strong, but by February or March, I’d be out of willpower and I’d slide quietly back into my old habits. Every winter, I’d feel guilty and ashamed, looking back at all of the amazing things... I didn’t do. Two years ago, I started experiencing severe stomach pain: The doctors weren’t sure what was causing it, and they finally scheduled a surgery to figure it out. But before I could have the surgery, I found a lump (肿块), which was diagnosed as breast cancer. I started treatment for it only to discover that the stomach pain was from appendix cancer. That’s right: two different cancers with two different treatment plans at the same time in the same body. It was a lot to deal with — the next year was incredibly difficult. One good thing I can say about cancer is that it completely changed my perspective on my life — especially about what I consider “success” and “failure”. Before, I always felt like I was failing somewhere, but now simply being alive and with my family felt like a huge success. That was when I decided I was done with New Year’s resolutions. I understand the appeal of having a fresh start, but I have learned from my illnesses that you can take the opportunity to start over at any time. In fact, you can start fresh every day if you want to! January 1st is just a day, and it’s not special. You can make the day you decide to be a better person a special day, regardless of what the calender says. 4. What was the author’s attitude towards New Year’s resolutions in the past? A. Active and determined. B. Practical and cautious. C. Doubtful and worried. D. Confident and open-minded. 5. Why does the author share her personal example in paragraph 3? A. To show off her achievements. B. To complain about her health problems. C. To help readers know her feelings better. D. To prove New Year’s decisions never work. 6. Why did the author stop making New Year’s decisions? A. She no longer believed in setting goals. B. Her family advised her to focus on daily life. C. She realized they were too difficult to achieve. D. Her health struggles changed her opinion on life. 7. How did the author’s idea of “success” change after her illness? A. From being famous to being healthy. B. From working hard to relaxing more. C. From perfectionism to daily happiness. D. From making money to helping others. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从热衷制定新年决心到因健康问题改变对生活及“成功”看法的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I used to be the resolute resolution-maker. Even as a child, I was always goal-oriented and loved the feeling of accomplishing things, and every January 1st, I would dutifully sit down and write out my resolutions for the upcoming year. (我曾经是一个坚定的决心制定者。甚至在还是个孩子的时候，我总是目标明确，喜欢完成事情的感觉，每年的1月1日，我都会认真地坐下来，写下我新一年的决心。)”可知，作者过去对新年决心的态度是积极且坚定的。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Two years ago, I started experiencing severe stomach pain: The doctors weren’t sure what was causing it, and they finally scheduled a surgery to figure it out. But before I could have the surgery, I found a lump (肿块), which was diagnosed as breast cancer. I started treatment for it only to discover that the stomach pain was from appendix cancer. That’s right: two different cancers with two different treatment plans at the same time in the same body. It was a lot to deal with — the next year was incredibly difficult. (两年前，我开始经历严重的胃痛。医生不确定病因是什么，最终安排了一场手术来查明情况。但在我能进行手术之前，我发现了一个肿块，被诊断为乳腺癌。我开始对乳腺癌进行治疗，结果却发现胃痛是由阑尾癌引起的。没错，就是同一个身体在同一时间患上了两种不同的癌症，需要两种不同的治疗方案。要应对的事情太多了，接下来的一年极其艰难。)”可知，作者描述自己被诊断出两种癌症，且接下来的一年非常艰难，以及第四段中“One good thing I can say about cancer is that it completely changed my perspective on my life — especially about what I consider “success” and “failure”. Before, I always felt like I was failing somewhere, but now simply being alive and with my family felt like a huge success. (关于癌症，我能说的一件好事是，它完全改变了我对生活的看法——尤其是对“成功”和“失败”的看法。以前，我总觉得自己在某些方面很失败，但现在，只要活着、能和家人在一起，就感觉是巨大的成功。)”可知，作者在第三段分享自己的个人经历是为了帮助读者更好地了解她的感受。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One good thing I can say about cancer is that it completely changed my perspective on my life — especially about what I consider “success” and “failure”. Before, I always felt like I was failing somewhere, but now simply being alive and with my family felt like a huge success. That was when I decided I was done with New Year’s resolutions. (关于癌症，我能说的一件好事是，它完全改变了我对生活的看法——尤其是对“成功”和“失败”的看法。以前，我总觉得自己在某些方面很失败，但现在，只要活着、能和家人在一起，就感觉是巨大的成功。就在那时，我决定不再制定新年决心了。)”可知，作者停止制定新年决心是因为她的健康问题改变了她对生活的看法。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“One good thing I can say about cancer is that it completely changed my perspective on my life — especially about what I consider “success” and “failure”. Before, I always felt like I was failing somewhere, but now simply being alive and with my family felt like a huge success. (关于癌症，我能说的一件好事是，它完全改变了我对生活的看法——尤其是对“成功”和“失败”的看法。以前，我总觉得自己在某些方面很失败，但现在，只要活着、能和家人在一起，就感觉是巨大的成功。)”可知，作者生病后对“成功”的看法从追求完美转变为追求日常的幸福。故选C。 C Many scientists once believed that physical similarities between identical twins are genetic, while their personalities, intelligence, and other differences between them are an effect of their environment. But scientists are now discovering that the boundaries between genetics and environment are not so clear after all. Identical twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted as babies and raised by different couples. When the two Jims finally met at age 39, they discovered they had plenty in common. Both were 182 centimeters tall and weighed 82 kilograms. They had the same smile and the same voice. When psychologist Thomas Bouchard Jr. invited the Jim twins to his lab, his colleagues found it very hard to tell them apart. But the similarities didn’t stop at the physical. They had both had dogs named Toy. They had both married women named Linda, and then divorced them. They had both enjoyed making things with wood, suffered severe headaches, and admitted to leaving love notes around the house for their wives. They had so much in common that it seemed unlikely these were just coincidences. The Jim twins were just one of 137 sets of separated twins Bouchard tested. When they compared the twins’ IQ scores, Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion. They concluded that intelligence was mostly connected to genetics rather than to training or education. It seemed the differences in family and environment had little effect. However, genes can’t control everything, argues geneticist Danielle Reed, who also studies twins. Reed’s research shows that, though nothing can truly change our DNA, environmental differences that a child experiences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves. This can make even identical twins into vastly different people. “What I like to say is that Mother Nature writes some things in pencil and some things in pen,” she explains. “Things written in pen you can't change. That’s DNA. But things written in pencil you can.” 8. What was the main purpose of Thomas Bouchard Jr.’s study of the Jim twins? A To prove physical similarities are purely genetic. B. To study how genetics and environment affect people. C. To show adopted children always look like their parents. D. To argue that environment has little effect on human behavior. 9. How can early environmental differences affect identical twins by Danielle Reed? A. By making them act the same. B. By making them look different. C. By affecting how their DNA works. D. By completely changing their DNA. 10. What’s the meaning of the “pen and pencil” comparison in the last paragraph? A. Some things you’re born with, some you learn. B. Our bodies stay the same, but our minds change. C. Intelligence is written in pencil, and bodies in pen. D. Often twins look alike in body but think differently. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How identical twins are formed. B. The effects genes have on personality. C. The differences between identical twins. D. How genes and environment affect twins' growth. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了基因与环境对双胞胎成长的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When they compared the twins’ IQ scores, Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion. They concluded that intelligence was mostly connected to genetics rather than to training or education. It seemed the differences in family and environment had little effect.(当他们比较这对双胞胎的智商分数时，布沙尔和他的团队得出了一个令人惊讶的结论。他们得出的结论是，智力主要与遗传有关，而不是与训练或教育有关。家庭和环境的差异似乎没有什么影响)”可知，Thomas Bouchard Jr.对吉姆双胞胎的研究的主要目的是研究遗传和环境如何影响人们。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Reed’s research shows that, though nothing can truly change our DNA, environmental differences that a child experiences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves.(里德的研究表明，虽然没有什么能真正改变我们的DNA，但孩子在出生前和第一年所经历的环境差异有时会影响DNA的行为方式)”可知，早期的环境差异通过影响同卵双胞胎的DNA发挥作用来影响他们。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““What I like to say is that Mother Nature writes some things in pencil and some things in pen,” she explains. “Things written in pen you can't change. That’s DNA. But things written in pencil you can.”(“我喜欢说的是，大自然母亲用铅笔写一些东西，用钢笔写一些东西，”她解释说。“用钢笔写的东西你无法改变。那是DNA。但是用铅笔写的东西你可以改变”)”可知，最后一段中“pen and pencil”的比较意思是“有些东西是你与生俱来的，有些是你后天学习的”。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But scientists are now discovering that the boundaries between genetics and environment are not so clear after all.(但科学家们现在发现，遗传和环境之间的界限并不那么清晰)”以及结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了基因和环境如何影响双胞胎的成长。故选D。 D Foxes are known for being cunning and resourceful, but a study suggests another surprising talent. Research from the Czech Republic (捷克共和国) indicates these creatures may use the Earth’s magnetic field when hunting. The study, led by Jaroslav Červený, tracked wild red foxes for over two years, recording nearly 600 hunting leaps by 84 foxes. Researchers found the animals mostly jumped in a northeasterly direction, regardless of the time of day, season, or weather conditions. This preferred leaping direction resulted in a much higher kill rate, with foxes finding success on 13% of their northeasterly pounces (猛扑) on their prey. The results push Červený to conclude that foxes are able to detect subtle variations in the Earth’s magnetic field, which lean downward in the northern hemisphere. As a fox creeps closer to its target, it listens for sounds from the animals it is hunting. The sweet spot occurs when the angle at which sound reaches its ears matches the slope of the Earth’s magnetic field. Essentially, the fox uses the magnetic field as a “rangefinder” to estimate the distance to its prey, thereby increasing the possibility of successfully capturing a meal. The potential use of magnetism to improve hunting ability is not the only surprising aspect of the fox’s complex behavior. The furry creatures are also known for their wide range of vocal expressions. They can produce a surprising range of sounds — up to 40 in total! The most well-known fox vocalization is the scream-like howl, but they also use barks, chatters, and whines to communicate with each other. These sounds are used to defend territory, attract mates, and care for their young. Besides the variety of sounds foxes utter and their possible use of the Earth’s magnetic field, there are numerous other interesting facts about foxes. But those are topics for another day. 12. How did researchers make their conclusions regarding foxes? A. By observing a caged fox over years. B. By examining their behaviors for years. C. By calculating the Earth’s magnetic field. D. By listening to their sounds while hunting. 13. How does the Earth’s magnetic field assist foxes in hunting? A. By confusing prey. B. By acting as a “rangefinder”. C. By attracting mates. D. By guiding migration. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why foxes are smarter than other creatures. B. Foxes’ changing behavior in different seasons. C. How foxes’ hunting skills compare to other animals. D. Foxes’ amazing sounds and other unknown behaviors. 15. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A. Weather’s Effect on Fox Hunting Success B. The Life of Red Foxes: A Scientific Study C. How Foxes Use Earth’s Magnetic Field to Hunt D. Fox Sounds: How They Communicate in the Wild 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了捷克共和国的一项研究表明狐狸在狩猎时可能会利用地球的磁场，以及狐狸的其他一些有趣的行为。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The study, led by Jaroslav Červený, tracked wild red foxes for over two years, recording nearly 600 hunting leaps by 84 foxes. Researchers found the animals mostly jumped in a northeasterly direction, regardless of the time of day, season, or weather conditions. (这项研究由Jaroslav Červený领导，对野生赤狐进行了两年多的跟踪，记录了84只狐狸近600次狩猎跳跃。研究人员发现，无论白天、季节或天气条件如何，这些动物大多向东北方向跳跃)”可知，研究人员通过观察狐狸多年的行为来得出关于狐狸的结论。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Essentially, the fox uses the magnetic field as a “rangefinder” to estimate the distance to its prey, thereby increasing the possibility of successfully capturing a meal. (从本质上讲，狐狸利用磁场作为“测距仪”来估计它与猎物之间的距离，从而增加了成功捕获猎物的可能性)”可知，地球的磁场通过充当“测距仪”来帮助狐狸狩猎。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The potential use of magnetism to improve hunting ability is not the only surprising aspect of the fox’s complex behavior. The furry creatures are also known for their wide range of vocal expressions. They can produce a surprising range of sounds — up to 40 in total! The most well-known fox vocalization is the scream-like howl, but they also use barks, chatters, and whines to communicate with each other. These sounds are used to defend territory, attract mates, and care for their young. Besides the variety of sounds foxes utter and their possible use of the Earth’s magnetic field, there are numerous other interesting facts about foxes. But those are topics for another day. (利用磁性来提高狩猎能力并不是狐狸复杂行为中唯一令人惊讶的方面。这些毛茸茸的动物还以其广泛的发声方式而闻名。它们能发出令人惊讶的声音，总共多达40种！最著名的狐狸叫声是像尖叫一样的嚎叫，但它们也用吠叫、喋喋不休和哀鸣来相互交流。这些声音被用来保卫领地、吸引配偶和照顾幼崽。除了狐狸发出的各种声音以及它们可能利用地球磁场之外，关于狐狸还有许多其他有趣的事实。但这些都是以后的话题了)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是狐狸令人惊奇的声音和其他未知的行为。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Foxes are known for being cunning and resourceful, but a study suggests another surprising talent. Research from the Czech Republic (捷克共和国) indicates these creatures may use the Earth’s magnetic field when hunting. (狐狸以狡猾和足智多谋而闻名，但一项研究表明它们还有另一个令人惊讶的才能。捷克共和国的研究表明，这些生物在狩猎时可能会利用地球的磁场)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了捷克共和国的一项研究表明狐狸在狩猎时可能会利用地球的磁场，所以C项“狐狸如何利用地球磁场狩猎”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has feelings. ___16___. The following ways will be of great value to you when you are in such bad moods. ·Get support ___17___. Talk to someone, such as a parent, other relatives and a teacher. And don’t forget your friends. They might be worried about the same test or have a similar problem. ·Keep calm It’s easy to let your feelings go wild when you are sad. Notice your feelings and think about why you feel that way. ___18___. Do breathing exercises, listen to music or do whatever helps you be in a better mood. ·___19___ Remember that there are always people to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for the helping hand that you need and get you through the tough situation you're facing. ·Try to solve the problem After you’re calm and you have support from parents and friends, it’s time to get down to business. You need to imagine what the problem is. Though you can’t solve all of it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it. ·Be confident — most stress won’t last long It may not seem like it when you’re in the middle of a stressful situation. ___20___. A. Don’t take it out on yourself B. Turn to yourself to get through the bad mood C. Then, find a way to calm down and express them D. They may involve joy, disappointment and even sorrow E. They will feel stressed, worried and frightened sometimes F. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you G. But stress does disappear, when you consider the problem and work on solving it 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当人们情绪不佳时，可通过寻求支持、保持冷静、寻求帮助、解决问题和保持自信等方式来应对不良情绪。 【16题详解】 上文“Everyone has feelings.(每个人都有情感)”说明每个人都有情感。空处和前文为解释说明关系，需列举感受的具体类型。所以E项“他们有时会感到压力、担心和害怕”符合语境，通过列举具体情感类型，衔接前文对 “感受” 的概括，并且引出下文如何解决这些负面情情感的方法。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Get support(获取支持)”表明段落主题是寻求帮助。空处和后文为总分关系，下文“Talk to someone, such as a parent, other relatives and a teacher. And don’t forget your friends.(与某人交谈，如父母、其他亲戚和老师。别忘了你的朋友)”是对获取支持的具体举例。所以F项“当你需要帮助时，向关心你的人求助”符合语境。该选项中的“reach out to the people who care about you”与后文列举的交谈对象相呼应，点明“获取支持”的具体方式。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“Notice your feelings and think about why you feel that way.(注意你的感受，并思考你为什么会有这样的感觉)”说明要关注自己的感受并思考原因。空处和前后文为步骤顺承关系，下文“Do breathing exercises, listen to music or do whatever helps you be in a better mood.(做呼吸练习、听音乐或做任何能让你心情更好的事情)”是冷静下来的具体方法。所以C项“然后，找到一种方法来冷静下来并表达它们”符合语境。该选项中的 “Then”承接前文步骤，“find a way to calm down”对应后文的具体放松方式，逻辑上构成“注意感受→思考原因→冷静表达”的连贯流程。故选C。 【19题详解】 下文“Remember that there are always people to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for the helping hand that you need and get you through the tough situation you're facing.(记住，总有人会帮助你。善待自己，寻求你需要的帮助，帮助你度过你正在面临的困境)”可知，本段主要讲述的是不要把压力都自己扛，要寻求帮助。空处为段落小标题，为本段主要内容。所以A项“不要把压力都发泄在自己身上。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“It may not seem like it when you're in the middle of a stressful situation.(当你处于压力之中时，可能并不这么认为)”说明在压力之中时，可能并不觉得压力会消失。空处和前文为转折关系，需说明压力的本质会随行动改变。所以G项“但当你考虑问题并努力解决它时，压力确实会消失。”符合语境。该选项中的 But表转折，“stress does disappear”与前文“may not seem like it”形成对比，且“when you consider the problem and work on solving it”呼应前文“Try to solve the problem”的建议，逻辑上形成“认知压力→解决问题→压力消失”的闭环。故选G。 二、语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a small village at the foot of a towering mountain lived a young woman named Maya. She had always been fascinated by the mountain's majestic beauty and often ___21___ reaching its summit One day, Maya decided to make her dream a reality. She packed a small bag with ___22___ and set off. As she climbed, the path became ___23___. Rocks tumbled under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks, but Maya ___24___. Halfway up the mountain, Maya encountered a group of ___25___ climbers descending (下行). “Turn back,” they warned. “The climb is too difficult and the weather is ___26___. It’s not worth the risk.” For a moment, doubt crept into Maya’s mind. She felt ___27___ if she could continue. But then, Maya remembered her original ___28___. She wanted to prove that she was capable of achieving her dreams, no matter how difficult the journey was. With renewed determination, she thanked the regular climbers but ___29___. As she climbed higher, the air grew thinner, and every step became a(n) ___30___. Maya’s muscles ached and she ___31___ hard, but she didn’t give up. She knew that each step forward, no matter how small, brought her closer to her goal. ___32___ after hours of effort, Maya reached the summit. The view there was more ___33___ than she had ever imagined. In that moment, Maya realized that the journey was not just about reaching the top; it was about ___34___ her own strength and resilience. From that day forward, Maya never ___35___ herself again. 21. A. searched for B. dreamed about C. thought about D. set about 22. A. essentials B. instruments C. collections D. possessions 23. A. wider B. smoother C. shorter D. steeper 24. A. settled down B. got through C. pressed on D. gave up 25. A. lazy B. intelligent C. injured D. seasoned 26. A. worsening B. darkening C. warming D. clearing 27. A. unsettled B. unsure C. secure D. predictable 28. A. intention B. plan C. imagination D. schedule 29. A. hesitated B. continued C. returned D. stopped 30. A. attitude B. option C. struggle D. disaster 31. A. stepped B. shouted C. lifted D. breathed 32. A. Slowly B. Eventually C. Suddenly D. Eagerly 33. A. profound B. eye-catching C. comfortable D. attractive 34. A. discovering B. measuring C. controlling D. solving 35. A. believed B. reflected C. doubted D. enjoyed 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛雅克服困难攀登山顶并发现自我力量的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一直被这座山的壮丽之美所吸引，常常梦想着登上它的顶峰。A. searched for寻找；B. dreamed about梦想；C. thought about思考；D. set about开始。根据前文“She had always been fascinated by the mountain's majestic beauty”及后文“Maya decided to make her dream a reality”可知，Maya一直梦想着登上山顶。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她收拾了一个小包，装上必需品，然后出发了。A. essentials必需品；B. instruments乐器；C. collections收藏品；D. possessions财产。根据后文“As she climbed, the path became ___3___ . Rocks tumbled under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks, but Maya ___4___ .”可知，登山时应携带生活必需品，Maya收拾的是必需品。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她攀登时，路变得更陡峭了。A. wider更宽的；B. smoother更平滑的；C. shorter更短的；D. steeper更陡峭的。根据后文“Rocks tumbled under her feet”可知，路况变险峻，说明路变得更陡峭了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：石头在她脚下滚动，寒风刺痛了她的脸颊，但玛雅继续前进。A. settled down定居；B. got through通过；C. pressed on继续前进；D. gave up放弃。根据转折连词“but”可知，尽管环境恶劣，但Maya还是继续前进，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在半山腰，玛雅遇到了一群经验丰富的登山者正在下山。A. lazy懒惰的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. injured受伤的；D. seasoned经验丰富的。根据后文“the climb is too difficult”可知，这些登山者经验丰富，知道攀登的困难。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“回去吧，”他们警告说。“攀登太难了，天气也在恶化。这不值得冒险。”A. worsening恶化；B. darkening变暗；C. warming变暖；D. clearing放晴。根据后文“It’s not worth the risk”可知，人们说不值得冒险， 说明天气状况在恶化。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有那么一瞬间，玛雅心里产生了怀疑。她不确定自己是否能继续下去。A. unsettled不安；B. unsure不确定的；C. secure安全的；D. predictable可预测的。根据前文“doubt crept into Maya’s mind”可知，人们劝说Maya下山，说明她不确定自己是否能继续下去。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来，玛雅想起了她最初的意图。A. intention意图；B. plan计划；C. imagination想象；D. schedule日程表。根据后文“prove that she was capable of achieving her dreams”可知，Maya想起了自己最初的意图，即登上山顶，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感谢了那些经验丰富的登山者，但继续前进。A. hesitated犹豫；B. continued继续；C. returned返回；D. stopped停止。根据前文“With renewed determination”可知，Maya没有听从劝告，而是继续攀登。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她爬得更高时，空气变得更稀薄了，每一步都成了一场挣扎。A. attitude态度；B. option选择；C. struggle挣扎；D. disaster灾难。根据前文“the air grew thinner”可知，空前越来越稀薄，说明Maya的每一步都成了一场挣扎。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛雅的肌肉酸痛，她艰难地呼吸着，但她没有放弃。A. stepped行走；B. shouted喊；C. lifted举起；D. breathed呼吸。根据前文“the air grew thinner”可知，空前越来越稀薄，说明Maya艰难地呼吸着。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，经过几个小时的努力，玛雅到达了山顶。A. Slowly慢慢地；B. Eventually最终；C. Suddenly突然；D. Eagerly渴望地。根据后文“after hours of effort”以及“The view there was more ___13___ than she had ever imagined.”可知，Maya最终到达了山顶。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的景色比她想象的还要迷人。A. profound深刻的；B. eye-catching引人注目的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. attractive迷人的。根据空后“than she had ever imagined”可知，山顶的景色比Maya想象的还要迷人。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，玛雅意识到这次旅行不仅仅是关于到达山顶；它是关于发现自己的力量和韧性。A. discovering发现；B. measuring测量；C. controlling控制；D. solving解决。根据前文“In that moment, Maya realized that the journey was not just about reaching the top”以及全文语境可知，这次旅行让Maya发现了自己的力量和韧性。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，玛雅再也不怀疑自己了。A. believed相信；B. reflected反映；C. doubted怀疑；D. enjoyed享受。根据前文“Maya realized that the journey was not just about reaching the top”可知，Maya登上山顶之后，再也不怀疑自己了。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Any visitor to the Chinese Culture Week being held at the University of Tehran would be amazed by the Chinese tea, food, and various artworks ____36____ (produce) through Chinese knotting and traditional paper cutting — all displayed by Iranian students learning Chinese. The Chinese Culture Week aims ____37____ (introduce) Chinese culture to more Iranians. Held inside the hall of the institute, which ____38____ (establish) in 2009, the event displayed a range of artworks that contain different ____39____ (element) of Chinese culture, produced by Iranian professors and students at the university. “Given China’s increasing global influence, as well as its ____40____ (friend) and expanded relations with Iran, learning about the country directly is becoming ____41____ (vital) important,” said Hamed Vafaei, the Iranian director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Tehran. He believes that the students who are studying the Chinese language at the institute will enter different sectors of Iranian society in the near future, ____42____ (help) more people to get to know more about China. China is the world’s second-largest economy, the most populous country, ____43____ a permanent member of the UN Security Council, so learning Chinese has become a necessity, he said. “Each of the students here is ____44____ window toward China, helping the Iranian people have a more realistic picture of the country, ____45____ will make it possible to improve relations in the long run,” he added. 【答案】36. produced 37. to introduce 38. was established 39. elements 40. friendly 41. vitally 42. helping 43. and 44. a 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在德黑兰大学举办的中国文化周活动，旨在向更多伊朗人介绍中国文化，以及该活动对促进中伊文化交流的意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：任何参观在德黑兰大学举办的中国文化周的人都会对中国茶、食物以及通过中国结和传统剪纸制作的各种艺术品感到惊讶 —— 所有这些都是由学习汉语的伊朗学生展示的。句子已有谓语动词would be amazed，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词artworks，artworks和produce为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填produced。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文化周旨在向更多伊朗人介绍中国文化。aim to do sth.为固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to introduce。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该活动在2009年成立的学院大厅内举行，展示了由该大学的伊朗教授和学生制作的一系列包含中国文化不同元素的艺术品。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the institute，从句中缺少谓语动词，the institute和establish为被动关系，且发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，系动词用was。故填was established。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。element为可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数形式。故填elements。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：德黑兰大学孔子学院伊朗院长哈米德·瓦法伊说：“鉴于中国日益增长的全球影响力，以及它与伊朗友好和扩大的关系，直接了解中国正变得至关重要。”空处修饰名词relations，需用形容词作定语。故填friendly。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词important，需用副词作状语。故填vitally。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他相信，在该学院学习汉语的学生将在不久的将来进入伊朗社会的不同领域，帮助更多的人了解中国。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，students和help为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填helping。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：他说，中国是世界第二大经济体、人口最多的国家，也是联合国安理会常任理事国，因此学习汉语已成为一种必要。“the world’s second-largest economy, the most populous country, a permanent member of the UN Security Council”三个短语是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“这里的每个学生都是一扇通往中国的窗户，帮助伊朗人更真实地了解这个国家，这将使两国关系在长期内得到改善成为可能，”他补充说。window为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且window发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 三、写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报正在举办主题为“A Meaningful School Activity”征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一次你认为有意义的校园活动，内容包括： 1．活动名称及时间； 2．活动内容及过程； 3．你的收获或感受。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Meaningful School Activity Last month witnessed an exceedingly meaningful activity themed “Book Donation Campaign” conducted by our school to help children in rural areas. Students brought used books and donated them to a local charity. We also wrote encouraging notes to the recipients. Not only did this activity teach me the value of sharing and kindness, but also it enhanced my spiritual and personal fulfillment. Seeing the joy on the volunteers’ faces, I realized how small actions can make a big difference. It was not just about books, but about spreading hope. I hope we can organize more such events in the future! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以主题为“A Meaningful School Activity”写一篇文章，进行投稿，介绍一次有意义的校园活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 见证：witness→see 振奋人心的：encouraging→inspiring 促进：enhance→promote 快乐：joy→delight 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last month witnessed an exceedingly meaningful activity themed “Book Donation Campaign” conducted by our school to help children in rural areas. 拓展句：Last month witnessed an exceedingly meaningful activity themed “Book Donation Campaign” which was conducted by our school to help children in rural areas. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only did this activity teach me the value of sharing and kindness, but also it enhanced my spiritual and personal fulfillment.（运用了部分倒装句） 【高分句型2】Seeing the joy on the volunteers’ faces, I realized how small actions can make a big difference.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bitterly cold winter evening, and the wind howled through the empty streets. Sarah, a high school student, pulled her coat tighter as she hurried home from school. The sun had already set, and the dim streetlights cast long shadows on the snow-covered pavement. As she turned the corner, a faint whimper (微弱的声音) caught her attention. She stopped and looked around, her breath forming little clouds in the freezing air. Then she saw it — a small, trembling puppy curled up near a frozen puddle. Its golden fur was matted with dirt, and its ribs were visible under its thin coat. The poor creature lifted its head weakly, its dark eyes filled with fear and exhaustion. Sarah’s heart ached. She had always loved animals, but her parents had strict rules — no pets, no exceptions. They believed pets were too much responsibility for a busy student. Still, the sight of the helpless puppy made her hesitate. “I can’t just leave you here,” she murmured, kneeling beside it. The puppy shivered violently, and without thinking, Sarah took off her scarf and gently wrapped it. With the puppy cradled (轻抱) in her arms, she quickened her pace toward home. Her mind raced — what would her parents say? Would they make her take it back outside? But the puppy’s warmth against her chest gave her courage. She knew she couldn’t abandon it. When she finally reached her house, she took a deep breath and opened the door. Her mother, who was setting the dinner table, turned around — and froze. “Sarah!” she gasped, staring at the small bundle in her daughter’s arms. “What on earth is that?” 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sarah held the puppy tighter, her heart racing as she waited for her mother’s reaction. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, Sarah’s whole family found excuses to visit the garage (车库). _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Sarah held the puppy tighter, her heart racing as she waited for her mother’s reaction. Her mother’s face hardened for a moment, but then she noticed the puppy’s trembling body. “Oh, poor thing,” she murmured softly. “Mom, I know we can’t keep it,” Sarah said quickly, “but it was freezing outside. I thought maybe just for tonight...” Her mother sighed deeply, then reached out to touch the puppy’s head. “Go to get some old towels from the laundry room,” she finally agreed. “We’ll make it a bed in the garage for now.” Sarah nodded vigorously, with her eyes filled with gratitude. That evening, Sarah’s whole family found excuses to visit the garage. Her father claimed to “check on the car,” but spent ten minutes cooling at Buddy. Sarah’s little brother “wanted to explore,” but just wanted to pet Buddy’s soft fur. Even her mother “looked for a tool,” yet stayed to feed Buddy some milk. Each time they returned inside, their faces were softer, more attached. When seeing her family interact with the puppy, Sarah realized something wonderful — though they couldn’t keep it forever, for tonight at least, they were all united in helping this little creature. And that, in its own way, was just as special. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。在一个寒冷的冬夜，Sarah放学回家路上发现一只颤抖的小狗，尽管父母禁止养宠物，她还是将小狗带回家，进门时母亲惊讶地看着她怀中的小狗。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“Sarah紧紧地抱着小狗，等待妈妈的反应，心跳加速。”可知，第一段可以描写Sarah带小狗回家后等待母亲反应的过程，以及母亲最终同意暂时收留小狗的情景。 ②由第二段句首内容“那天晚上，Sarah全家找借口去车库。”可知，第二段可以描写家人如何借故亲近小狗，以及Sarah从家人与小狗的互动中感受到的团结和特别之处，升华文章主旨：即使不能永远拥有，但此刻的团结与帮助同样珍贵。 2.续写线索：发现小狗——Sarah带小狗回家——等待母亲反应——母亲同意暂时收留小狗——家人借故亲近小狗——Sarah意识到家人因小狗而团结，感受特别 行为类 ① 注意到：notice/take notice of ② 快速地说：say quickly/speak hurriedly/talk rapidly ③ 喂Buddy牛奶：feed Buddy some milk/give Buddy milk to drink/nourish Buddy with milk 情绪类 ① 可怜的：poor/pitiful ② 感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】“Mom, I know we can’t keep it,” Sarah said quickly, “but it was freezing outside. I thought maybe just for tonight...” (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】When seeing her family interact with the puppy, Sarah realized something wonderful — though they couldn’t keep it forever, for tonight at least, they were all united in helping this little creature. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句的省略、though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$