07.Unit 2 School life(语法知识)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024) Unit 2 School life语法知识 必备知识清单 单元语法释疑 一、数量的比较 1.两者之间数量的比较 ①more...than...：表示 “比…… 多”，more 后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 例句： He has more books than me.（他的书比我多。）（此句中 books 是可数名词复数，用 more...than... 结构体现出他和我在书的数量上，他的数量更多。） She has more free time than me.（她的空闲时间比我多。）（free time 是不可数名词，同样适用 more...than... 结构来比较两人空闲时间数量的多少。） ②fewer...than...：表示 “比…… 少”，fewer 后接可数名词复数。 例句： Tom is in fewer clubs than Jack.（汤姆参加的俱乐部比杰克少。）（clubs 是可数名词复数，通过 fewer...than... 结构表明在参加俱乐部数量方面，汤姆比杰克少。） ③less...than...：表示 “比…… 少”，less 后接不可数名词。 例句： We drink less coffee than tea.（我们喝的咖啡比茶少。）（coffee 和 tea 均为不可数名词，less...than... 用于比较两者的饮用数量，突出咖啡的饮用数量少于茶。） 2.三者或三者以上数量的比较 ①the most...：表示 “（数量）最多”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 例句： Of the three boys, Tom has the most friends.（在这三个男孩中，汤姆的朋友最多。）（friends 是可数名词复数，在三个男孩这个范围内，用 the most 来体现汤姆朋友数量在三者中是最多的。） Daniel spent the most money.（丹尼尔花的钱最多。）（money 是不可数名词，the most 用于表明在相关情境下，丹尼尔花钱的数量最多。） ②the fewest...：表示 “（数量）最少”，后接可数名词复数。 例句： Linda ate the fewest eggs.（琳达吃的鸡蛋最少。）（eggs 是可数名词复数，the fewest 体现出在比较吃鸡蛋数量时，琳达吃的数量在比较对象中最少。） ③the least...：表示 “（数量）最少”，后接不可数名词。 例句： Simon drank the least water.（西蒙喝的水最少。）（water 是不可数名词，the least 用于说明在喝水数量的比较中，西蒙喝的量最少。） 二、as...as... 的用法 1.基本含义与结构：as...as... 意为 “和…… 一样”，其基本结构为 “as + 形容词原级 / 副词原级 + as”。 ①当比较对象是主语且比较项目相同时，as-分句可有所省略 例句：Jack is as clever as Tom.（杰克和汤姆一样聪明。）（此句中 clever 是形容词原级，用于描述主语 Jack 和 Tom 的聪明程度，表明两人在聪明这一特质上程度相当，as - 分句中省略了与主句相同的部分 “is clever”。） She runs as fast as her sister (does).（她跑得和她姐姐一样快。）（fast 是副词原级，修饰动词 run，说明她和姐姐跑步速度的比较情况，as - 分句中括号里的 does 可省略，因为与主句谓语动词形式相同。） ②当比较对象是主语但比较项目不同时，as - 分句不可用省略句 例句： The weather in Beijing is as cold as the weather in Harbin is cold.（北京的天气和哈尔滨的天气一样冷。）（此句比较北京和哈尔滨的天气，虽然都是天气，但一个是北京的天气，一个是哈尔滨的天气，属于不同的比较项目，所以 as - 分句不能省略 “is cold”。） ③当主句主语与 as - 分句主语不同，比较项目也不同时，as - 分句不可用省略句 例句： The book is as interesting as the movie is exciting.（这本书的趣味性和那部电影的精彩程度一样。）（book 和 movie 主语不同，interesting 描述书的特点，exciting 描述电影的特点，比较项目不同，所以 as - 分句不能省略 “is exciting”。） 2.否定形式：as...as... 的否定形式为 not as/so...as...，意为 “不如……”。 例句： Jack is not as/so clever as Tom.（杰克不如汤姆聪明。）（此句通过否定形式表明杰克在聪明程度上比不上汤姆。） Tom doesn't study so/as hard as his younger brother.（汤姆学习不如他弟弟努力。）（hard 是副词原级，修饰 study，该句用否定形式体现出汤姆和弟弟在学习努力程度上的差异，汤姆没有弟弟努力。） 3.变体模式 ①as many/much + 名词 + as - 分句 例句： He took as much water as he needed.（他拿了他需要的那么多水。）（much 修饰不可数名词 water，此结构强调他拿的水的数量和他需要的数量是一致的。） ②as + 形容词原级 + 名词词组 + as - 分句 例句： I haven't seen as old a car as this for years.（我多年来都没见过这么旧的车了。）（old 修饰名词词组 a car，突出车的旧的程度，同时与多年来所见到的车进行比较。） ③用于形象比喻中：as...as... 结构常用于形象比喻，使表达更加生动。 as poor as a church mouse（一贫如洗） as clear as crystal（清澈透明，一清二楚） as busy as a bee（忙忙碌碌） as easy as ABC（相当容易） as deep as a well（高深莫测） as stubborn as a mule（非常顽固，倔脾气） 核心知识回顾 含有 “as...as” 结构的固定表达 1.As busy as a bee [释义]像蜜蜂一样忙碌，形容人非常忙碌，忙忙碌碌。 例句：She's always as busy as a bee, running around between work and taking care of her family.（她总是忙得像只蜜蜂，在工作和照顾家庭之间奔波。） 2.As white as a sheet [释义]像纸一样白，常用来描述人的脸色因恐惧、生病等变得苍白如纸。 例句：When he heard the bad news, he turned as white as a sheet.（当他听到这个坏消息时，脸色变得煞白。） 3.As black as night [释义]像夜晚一样漆黑，用于形容颜色极黑，没有光亮。 例句：The room was as black as night after the power went out.（停电后，房间里漆黑一片。） 4.As light as a feather [释义]像羽毛一样轻，描述物体重量很轻，或者某人的动作轻盈。 例句：The dancer moved across the stage as light as a feather.（舞者像羽毛般轻盈地在舞台上移动。） 5.As proud as a peacock [释义]像孔雀一样骄傲，比喻人骄傲自大，沾沾自喜。 例句：He was as proud as a peacock when he won the first prize.（他获得一等奖时，骄傲得像只孔雀。） 6.As sweet as honey [释义]像蜂蜜一样甜，形容味道甜美，也可用于形容人的性格、声音等甜美动人。 例句：Her voice is as sweet as honey, making everyone feel comfortable.（她的声音如蜜般甜美，让每个人都感到舒适。） 7.As easy as ABC [释义]像学 ABC 一样容易，表示事情非常简单，轻而易举就能完成。 例句：For an experienced programmer, this task is as easy as ABC.（对于一个有经验的程序员来说，这项任务易如反掌。） 8.As brave as a lion [释义]像狮子一样勇敢，赞扬人具有非凡的勇气和胆量。 例句：The firefighter was as brave as a lion when he rushed into the burning building.（消防员冲进着火的大楼时，像狮子一样勇敢。） 9.As pretty as a picture [释义]像画一样美，用来夸赞人或事物外观非常漂亮、迷人。 例句：The little girl looked as pretty as a picture in her new dress.（小女孩穿着新裙子，看起来美如画。） 10.As strong as an ox [释义]像公牛一样强壮，形容人的身体非常强壮有力。 例句：My grandfather is over seventy, but he's still as strong as an ox.（我爷爷七十多岁了，但身体仍然壮得像头牛。） 11.As welcome as a flower in May [释义]像五月的花朵一样受欢迎，寓意某人或某物非常受欢迎，就如同在春天盛开的花朵般令人喜爱。 例句：The new teacher is as welcome as a flower in May among the students.（新老师在学生中非常受欢迎。） 12.As like as chalk and cheese [释义]像粉笔和奶酪一样相似，实则用于表示两者截然不同，毫无共同之处。 例句：The two brothers are as like as chalk and cheese in terms of their personalities.（这两兄弟在性格上截然不同。） 13.As old as the hills [释义]像山一样古老，形容非常古老、历史悠久，也可表示陈旧、过时。 例句：This legend is as old as the hills and has been passed down for generations.（这个传说历史悠久，已经流传了好几代人。） 14.As clear as crystal [释义]像水晶一样清澈，指事情清晰明了，或物体清澈透明，没有杂质。 例句：The water in the mountain stream was as clear as crystal.（山间溪流的水清澈见底。） 15.As quick as a flash [释义]像闪电一样快，形容速度极快，瞬间就发生了。 例句：He disappeared into the crowd as quick as a flash.（他像闪电一样迅速消失在人群中。） 16.As thick as thieves [释义]像小偷之间一样亲密，用来描述关系非常亲密、紧密，常含贬义，指狼狈为奸的那种亲密。 例句：Those two have been as thick as thieves since they started working together.（自从他们开始一起工作，那两个人就亲密无间。） 17.As different as night and day [释义]像白天和黑夜一样不同，突出两者之间存在巨大差异。 例句：The two cultures are as different as night and day in their ways of celebrating festivals.（这两种文化在庆祝节日的方式上截然不同。） 18.As hard as nails [释义]像钉子一样坚硬，可形容人的性格坚强、冷酷，也可表示物体坚硬。 例句：The new manager is as hard as nails, and everyone is a bit afraid of him.（新经理性格强硬，大家都有点怕他。） 19.As cold as ice [释义]像冰一样寒冷，形容天气寒冷，也可指人的态度冷漠。 例句：Her response to his invitation was as cold as ice.（她对他邀请的回应十分冷淡。） 20.As sharp as a tack [释义]像大头钉一样尖锐，形容人非常聪明、机敏，思维敏捷。 例句：Even at his age, he's still as sharp as a tack and can solve any problem quickly.（即使在他这个年纪，他仍然思维敏捷，能迅速解决任何问题。） 21.As sound as a bell [释义]像钟声一样响亮、健康，常用来形容人身体非常健康，也可表示声音响亮清晰。 例句：After the treatment, he's as sound as a bell now.（经过治疗，他现在身体非常健康。） 22.As fit as a fiddle [释义]像小提琴一样健康、良好，形容人身体健康，状态极佳。 例句：He exercises every day, so he's always as fit as a fiddle.（他每天锻炼，所以身体总是很棒。） 23.As free as a bird [释义]像鸟儿一样自由，表达人自由自在，不受拘束的状态。 例句：After retiring, she finally felt as free as a bird.（退休后，她终于感到自由自在。） 24.As right as rain [释义]像雨后的天气一样好，形容一切顺利、状况良好，也可指身体恢复健康。 例句：Don't worry about him. He'll be as right as rain in no time.（别担心他，他很快就会好起来的。） 25.As sly as a fox [释义]像狐狸一样狡猾，比喻人非常狡猾、诡诈。 例句：Watch out for that salesman. He's as sly as a fox.（小心那个推销员，他非常狡猾。） 26.As stubborn as a mule [释义]像骡子一样固执，形容人极其固执，坚持己见，不愿改变。 例句：Once he makes up his mind, he's as stubborn as a mule.（一旦他下定决心，就固执得像头骡子。） 27.As quiet as a mouse [释义]像老鼠一样安静，描述人或环境非常安静，没有声响。 例句：The children were as quiet as a mouse when the teacher came in.（老师进来时，孩子们安静得像小老鼠。） 28.As slow as a snail [释义]像蜗牛一样慢，形容速度极慢，做事磨蹭。 例句：The traffic is moving as slow as a snail this morning.（今天早上交通拥堵，车辆行驶得像蜗牛一样慢。） 29.As busy as a beaver [释义]像海狸一样忙碌，进一步强调忙碌的状态，海狸以勤劳工作著称。 例句：The team has a tight deadline, so everyone is as busy as a beaver.（团队的截止日期很紧张，所以每个人都忙得不可开交。） 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1．—Can we start the game now? —No, we need at least 4 players. Right now, we have ________ than that. A．less B．more C．other D．fewer 2．I hope there will be ______ people and ______ pollution. A．fewer, many B．less, fewer C．more, less D．less, fewer 3．There are a lot ________ apples in this basket than in that one. A．most B．more C．much D．many 4．There will be ________ workers in the factory than before because most work will be done by robots. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 5．_______ you help others, _______ good luck will come to you. A．The less; the little B．The more; the less C．The less; the more D．The more; the more 6．He is taller than ________ other boy in his class. A．some B．any C．few D．none 7．Jiang Ping, a 17-year-old girl from a vocational school, got a high score in the global math competition. Her story shows that education has ________ possibilities than we thought. A．little B．less C．many D．more 8．The smart farmer uses ________ machines than before, but his work is much easier. A．fewer B．more C．least D．little 9．________ too much time online may cause them to be ________ social with family and friend. A．Spend; little B．To spend; little C．Spending; less D．Spends; less 10．—Do you know what the population of India is? —No. I only know it is much ________ of the United States of America. A．more than that B．bigger than that C．less than that D．more than it 11．To tell you the truth, they earn ________ money now than they did five years ago. A．much B．many C．more D．most 12．—Education helps us make choices much more ________. —I couldn’t agree ________. My dream is to go to college. A．wisely; less B．wisely; more C．wise; less D．wise; more 13．Women need ________ water than men. A．much B．more C．many D．most 14．Remember this, children, ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．more; fewer B．the more; the fewer C．the less; fewer D．the more; the less 15．—How was your recent trip to Suzhou? —Wonderful! I’ve never had ________ one before! A．a pleasant B．a more pleasant C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant 16．People usually like TV channels with funnier programs but ________ advertisements. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 17．He is __________ than he used to be because he eats lots of fast food. A．healthier B．more healthy C．less healthy D．less healthier 18．All my friends think friendship is much ________ to us than money. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 19．—Tom has passed the final exam. —Yeah, he did much _________ in his studies this year. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 20．English, as a widely spoken language, is spoken by ________ than 1.4 billion people around the world. A．many B．much C．more D．most 21．In our exam, the ________ careful we are, the ________ mistakes we’ll make. A．less; fewer B．more; less C．more; fewer D．fewer; fewer 22．I decided to go abroad for ________ study. A．relate B．relative C．further D．farther 23．The more time you spend outdoors, the ________ your body and mind will feel. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．less healthy 24．Different apps on the phone allow students ________ their work at their own speed and make it ________ to learn English than before. A．completing; interested B．to complete; more interested C．completing; interesting D．to complete; more interesting 25．We try to use new types of energy because they cost________ and produce________ pollution. A．more; less B．more; more C．less; more D．less; less 26．The writer thinks that a balanced diet is ________ than a pill. A．important B．the most important C．more important D．less important 27．This book is ______ than that one. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 28．—Is your sister ______ than you? —No, she is as ______ as me. A．taller; tall B．tall; taller C．tallest; tall D．taller; tallest 29．—David, how do you keep in good health? —Oh, I usually eat more vegetables and ________ meat. A．more B．the most C．less D．the least 30．Summer is coming. The weather is becoming ______. A．more and more hot B．more hot and hot C．more and more D．hotter and hotter 31．—Is our school relay race as________as the basketball game? —Yes! Both dare run to watch. A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．most exciting 32．Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him. A．smart; hard B．smart; harder C．smarter; hard D．smarter; harder 33．Their love is ________ honey. The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as long as 34．Nowadays action movies aren’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 35．Mind health is as ________ as body health. A．important B．more important C．less important D．the most important 36．These books are ________ heavy for me ________ carry. Please help me. A．as; as B．too; to C．such that D．so that 37．Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ________ Joan. A．older than B．as older as C．as old as D．so old as 38．—Which do you like better, the cat or the dog? —Both. That cat is ________ the dog. A．as cute as B．as cuter as C．so cute as D．as cutest as 39．Lisa bought a dress for me. It is _______ hers, but it has a different colour. A．the same big as B．as bigger as C．the same size as D．as same size as 40．Homemade cookies are usually not as ______ as store-bought ones. A．sweet B．sweeter C．sweetest D．the sweetest 41．—Do you have a big canteen in your school? —No. At least, not ________ yours. A．as big as B．big than C．as bigger than D．bigger as 42．The blue one is not as ________ as the brown one. So I prefer the brown one. A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 43．Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ________ city in East China A．as; largest B．like; largest C．like; large D．as; large 44．Alice is shy. She isn’t so ________ as her sister. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 45．—Tony isn’t as ________ as Peter. He always leaves his homework at home. —But Tony works ________ than Peter. A．more careful; harder B．carefully; harder C．more careful; hard D．careful; harder 46．Don’t believe the advertisement. That camera is not ________ it says. A．so worse as B．so better as C．as good as D．as best as 47．—Maths is so difficult that I can’t learn it well. —You should believe in yourself. It is not ________ as you think if you spend more time on it. A． as more difficult B．most difficult C．so more difficult D．so difficult 48．To our delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics. A．more gold medals B．as many gold medals C．gold medals as many D．such gold medals 49．You think this book is the best? But I think it is ________ that one. A．as interesting as B．less interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 50．—Shall we climb Tai Mountain? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is _________ to see once. A．as good as B．not so good as C．as well as D．not so well as 二、完成句子 51．这部电影不如那部电影有趣。 This film is that one. 52．露西认为长城不如颐和园有趣。 Lucy thought the Great Wall is the Palace Museum. 53．当我是个孩子的时候，那时的树没有现在那么多。 When I was a child, there were not today. 54．这个笑话不如那个好笑。 This joke isn’t that one. 55．差之毫厘谬以千里。 A miss is a mile. 56．你越友善，得到的善意会越多。 The friendlier you are, kindness you will receive. 57．孩子们越早学会独立面对，他们的未来就越好。 The earlier kids learn to be independent, it is for their future! 58．我为我的祖国感到骄傲，我希望她将来会更强大，更美好。 I’m proud of my motherland and I hope she’ll be and better in the future. 59．我们为保护环境付出的努力越多，空气就会越清新。 The more efforts we make to protect the environment, the air will be. 60．这个城市比我们居住的城市大得多。 The city is than ours. 61．现在越来越多的人喜欢中国文化。 Now people like Chinese culture. 62．小李不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。 Xiao Li is much , so I always get better grades. 63．越来越少的人愿意买他的专辑。 are willing to buy his albums. 64．越来越多的年轻人对烹饪感兴趣。 young people are cooking. 65．尽管越来越困难，他依然保持冷静。 Although it was getting , he remained calm. ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024) Unit 2 School life语法知识 必备知识清单 单元语法释疑 一、数量的比较 1.两者之间数量的比较 ①more...than...：表示 “比…… 多”，more 后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 例句： He has more books than me.（他的书比我多。）（此句中 books 是可数名词复数，用 more...than... 结构体现出他和我在书的数量上，他的数量更多。） She has more free time than me.（她的空闲时间比我多。）（free time 是不可数名词，同样适用 more...than... 结构来比较两人空闲时间数量的多少。） ②fewer...than...：表示 “比…… 少”，fewer 后接可数名词复数。 例句： Tom is in fewer clubs than Jack.（汤姆参加的俱乐部比杰克少。）（clubs 是可数名词复数，通过 fewer...than... 结构表明在参加俱乐部数量方面，汤姆比杰克少。） ③less...than...：表示 “比…… 少”，less 后接不可数名词。 例句： We drink less coffee than tea.（我们喝的咖啡比茶少。）（coffee 和 tea 均为不可数名词，less...than... 用于比较两者的饮用数量，突出咖啡的饮用数量少于茶。） 2.三者或三者以上数量的比较 ①the most...：表示 “（数量）最多”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 例句： Of the three boys, Tom has the most friends.（在这三个男孩中，汤姆的朋友最多。）（friends 是可数名词复数，在三个男孩这个范围内，用 the most 来体现汤姆朋友数量在三者中是最多的。） Daniel spent the most money.（丹尼尔花的钱最多。）（money 是不可数名词，the most 用于表明在相关情境下，丹尼尔花钱的数量最多。） ②the fewest...：表示 “（数量）最少”，后接可数名词复数。 例句： Linda ate the fewest eggs.（琳达吃的鸡蛋最少。）（eggs 是可数名词复数，the fewest 体现出在比较吃鸡蛋数量时，琳达吃的数量在比较对象中最少。） ③the least...：表示 “（数量）最少”，后接不可数名词。 例句： Simon drank the least water.（西蒙喝的水最少。）（water 是不可数名词，the least 用于说明在喝水数量的比较中，西蒙喝的量最少。） 二、as...as... 的用法 1.基本含义与结构：as...as... 意为 “和…… 一样”，其基本结构为 “as + 形容词原级 / 副词原级 + as”。 ①当比较对象是主语且比较项目相同时，as-分句可有所省略 例句：Jack is as clever as Tom.（杰克和汤姆一样聪明。）（此句中 clever 是形容词原级，用于描述主语 Jack 和 Tom 的聪明程度，表明两人在聪明这一特质上程度相当，as - 分句中省略了与主句相同的部分 “is clever”。） She runs as fast as her sister (does).（她跑得和她姐姐一样快。）（fast 是副词原级，修饰动词 run，说明她和姐姐跑步速度的比较情况，as - 分句中括号里的 does 可省略，因为与主句谓语动词形式相同。） ②当比较对象是主语但比较项目不同时，as - 分句不可用省略句 例句： The weather in Beijing is as cold as the weather in Harbin is cold.（北京的天气和哈尔滨的天气一样冷。）（此句比较北京和哈尔滨的天气，虽然都是天气，但一个是北京的天气，一个是哈尔滨的天气，属于不同的比较项目，所以 as - 分句不能省略 “is cold”。） ③当主句主语与 as - 分句主语不同，比较项目也不同时，as - 分句不可用省略句 例句： The book is as interesting as the movie is exciting.（这本书的趣味性和那部电影的精彩程度一样。）（book 和 movie 主语不同，interesting 描述书的特点，exciting 描述电影的特点，比较项目不同，所以 as - 分句不能省略 “is exciting”。） 2.否定形式：as...as... 的否定形式为 not as/so...as...，意为 “不如……”。 例句： Jack is not as/so clever as Tom.（杰克不如汤姆聪明。）（此句通过否定形式表明杰克在聪明程度上比不上汤姆。） Tom doesn't study so/as hard as his younger brother.（汤姆学习不如他弟弟努力。）（hard 是副词原级，修饰 study，该句用否定形式体现出汤姆和弟弟在学习努力程度上的差异，汤姆没有弟弟努力。） 3.变体模式 ①as many/much + 名词 + as - 分句 例句： He took as much water as he needed.（他拿了他需要的那么多水。）（much 修饰不可数名词 water，此结构强调他拿的水的数量和他需要的数量是一致的。） ②as + 形容词原级 + 名词词组 + as - 分句 例句： I haven't seen as old a car as this for years.（我多年来都没见过这么旧的车了。）（old 修饰名词词组 a car，突出车的旧的程度，同时与多年来所见到的车进行比较。） ③用于形象比喻中：as...as... 结构常用于形象比喻，使表达更加生动。 as poor as a church mouse（一贫如洗） as clear as crystal（清澈透明，一清二楚） as busy as a bee（忙忙碌碌） as easy as ABC（相当容易） as deep as a well（高深莫测） as stubborn as a mule（非常顽固，倔脾气） 核心知识回顾 含有 “as...as” 结构的固定表达 1.As busy as a bee [释义]像蜜蜂一样忙碌，形容人非常忙碌，忙忙碌碌。 例句：She's always as busy as a bee, running around between work and taking care of her family.（她总是忙得像只蜜蜂，在工作和照顾家庭之间奔波。） 2.As white as a sheet [释义]像纸一样白，常用来描述人的脸色因恐惧、生病等变得苍白如纸。 例句：When he heard the bad news, he turned as white as a sheet.（当他听到这个坏消息时，脸色变得煞白。） 3.As black as night [释义]像夜晚一样漆黑，用于形容颜色极黑，没有光亮。 例句：The room was as black as night after the power went out.（停电后，房间里漆黑一片。） 4.As light as a feather [释义]像羽毛一样轻，描述物体重量很轻，或者某人的动作轻盈。 例句：The dancer moved across the stage as light as a feather.（舞者像羽毛般轻盈地在舞台上移动。） 5.As proud as a peacock [释义]像孔雀一样骄傲，比喻人骄傲自大，沾沾自喜。 例句：He was as proud as a peacock when he won the first prize.（他获得一等奖时，骄傲得像只孔雀。） 6.As sweet as honey [释义]像蜂蜜一样甜，形容味道甜美，也可用于形容人的性格、声音等甜美动人。 例句：Her voice is as sweet as honey, making everyone feel comfortable.（她的声音如蜜般甜美，让每个人都感到舒适。） 7.As easy as ABC [释义]像学 ABC 一样容易，表示事情非常简单，轻而易举就能完成。 例句：For an experienced programmer, this task is as easy as ABC.（对于一个有经验的程序员来说，这项任务易如反掌。） 8.As brave as a lion [释义]像狮子一样勇敢，赞扬人具有非凡的勇气和胆量。 例句：The firefighter was as brave as a lion when he rushed into the burning building.（消防员冲进着火的大楼时，像狮子一样勇敢。） 9.As pretty as a picture [释义]像画一样美，用来夸赞人或事物外观非常漂亮、迷人。 例句：The little girl looked as pretty as a picture in her new dress.（小女孩穿着新裙子，看起来美如画。） 10.As strong as an ox [释义]像公牛一样强壮，形容人的身体非常强壮有力。 例句：My grandfather is over seventy, but he's still as strong as an ox.（我爷爷七十多岁了，但身体仍然壮得像头牛。） 11.As welcome as a flower in May [释义]像五月的花朵一样受欢迎，寓意某人或某物非常受欢迎，就如同在春天盛开的花朵般令人喜爱。 例句：The new teacher is as welcome as a flower in May among the students.（新老师在学生中非常受欢迎。） 12.As like as chalk and cheese [释义]像粉笔和奶酪一样相似，实则用于表示两者截然不同，毫无共同之处。 例句：The two brothers are as like as chalk and cheese in terms of their personalities.（这两兄弟在性格上截然不同。） 13.As old as the hills [释义]像山一样古老，形容非常古老、历史悠久，也可表示陈旧、过时。 例句：This legend is as old as the hills and has been passed down for generations.（这个传说历史悠久，已经流传了好几代人。） 14.As clear as crystal [释义]像水晶一样清澈，指事情清晰明了，或物体清澈透明，没有杂质。 例句：The water in the mountain stream was as clear as crystal.（山间溪流的水清澈见底。） 15.As quick as a flash [释义]像闪电一样快，形容速度极快，瞬间就发生了。 例句：He disappeared into the crowd as quick as a flash.（他像闪电一样迅速消失在人群中。） 16.As thick as thieves [释义]像小偷之间一样亲密，用来描述关系非常亲密、紧密，常含贬义，指狼狈为奸的那种亲密。 例句：Those two have been as thick as thieves since they started working together.（自从他们开始一起工作，那两个人就亲密无间。） 17.As different as night and day [释义]像白天和黑夜一样不同，突出两者之间存在巨大差异。 例句：The two cultures are as different as night and day in their ways of celebrating festivals.（这两种文化在庆祝节日的方式上截然不同。） 18.As hard as nails [释义]像钉子一样坚硬，可形容人的性格坚强、冷酷，也可表示物体坚硬。 例句：The new manager is as hard as nails, and everyone is a bit afraid of him.（新经理性格强硬，大家都有点怕他。） 19.As cold as ice [释义]像冰一样寒冷，形容天气寒冷，也可指人的态度冷漠。 例句：Her response to his invitation was as cold as ice.（她对他邀请的回应十分冷淡。） 20.As sharp as a tack [释义]像大头钉一样尖锐，形容人非常聪明、机敏，思维敏捷。 例句：Even at his age, he's still as sharp as a tack and can solve any problem quickly.（即使在他这个年纪，他仍然思维敏捷，能迅速解决任何问题。） 21.As sound as a bell [释义]像钟声一样响亮、健康，常用来形容人身体非常健康，也可表示声音响亮清晰。 例句：After the treatment, he's as sound as a bell now.（经过治疗，他现在身体非常健康。） 22.As fit as a fiddle [释义]像小提琴一样健康、良好，形容人身体健康，状态极佳。 例句：He exercises every day, so he's always as fit as a fiddle.（他每天锻炼，所以身体总是很棒。） 23.As free as a bird [释义]像鸟儿一样自由，表达人自由自在，不受拘束的状态。 例句：After retiring, she finally felt as free as a bird.（退休后，她终于感到自由自在。） 24.As right as rain [释义]像雨后的天气一样好，形容一切顺利、状况良好，也可指身体恢复健康。 例句：Don't worry about him. He'll be as right as rain in no time.（别担心他，他很快就会好起来的。） 25.As sly as a fox [释义]像狐狸一样狡猾，比喻人非常狡猾、诡诈。 例句：Watch out for that salesman. He's as sly as a fox.（小心那个推销员，他非常狡猾。） 26.As stubborn as a mule [释义]像骡子一样固执，形容人极其固执，坚持己见，不愿改变。 例句：Once he makes up his mind, he's as stubborn as a mule.（一旦他下定决心，就固执得像头骡子。） 27.As quiet as a mouse [释义]像老鼠一样安静，描述人或环境非常安静，没有声响。 例句：The children were as quiet as a mouse when the teacher came in.（老师进来时，孩子们安静得像小老鼠。） 28.As slow as a snail [释义]像蜗牛一样慢，形容速度极慢，做事磨蹭。 例句：The traffic is moving as slow as a snail this morning.（今天早上交通拥堵，车辆行驶得像蜗牛一样慢。） 29.As busy as a beaver [释义]像海狸一样忙碌，进一步强调忙碌的状态，海狸以勤劳工作著称。 例句：The team has a tight deadline, so everyone is as busy as a beaver.（团队的截止日期很紧张，所以每个人都忙得不可开交。） 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1．—Can we start the game now? —No, we need at least 4 players. Right now, we have ________ than that. A．less B．more C．other D．fewer 2．I hope there will be ______ people and ______ pollution. A．fewer, many B．less, fewer C．more, less D．less, fewer 3．There are a lot ________ apples in this basket than in that one. A．most B．more C．much D．many 4．There will be ________ workers in the factory than before because most work will be done by robots. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 5．_______ you help others, _______ good luck will come to you. A．The less; the little B．The more; the less C．The less; the more D．The more; the more 6．He is taller than ________ other boy in his class. A．some B．any C．few D．none 7．Jiang Ping, a 17-year-old girl from a vocational school, got a high score in the global math competition. Her story shows that education has ________ possibilities than we thought. A．little B．less C．many D．more 8．The smart farmer uses ________ machines than before, but his work is much easier. A．fewer B．more C．least D．little 9．________ too much time online may cause them to be ________ social with family and friend. A．Spend; little B．To spend; little C．Spending; less D．Spends; less 10．—Do you know what the population of India is? —No. I only know it is much ________ of the United States of America. A．more than that B．bigger than that C．less than that D．more than it 11．To tell you the truth, they earn ________ money now than they did five years ago. A．much B．many C．more D．most 12．—Education helps us make choices much more ________. —I couldn’t agree ________. My dream is to go to college. A．wisely; less B．wisely; more C．wise; less D．wise; more 13．Women need ________ water than men. A．much B．more C．many D．most 14．Remember this, children, ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．more; fewer B．the more; the fewer C．the less; fewer D．the more; the less 15．—How was your recent trip to Suzhou? —Wonderful! I’ve never had ________ one before! A．a pleasant B．a more pleasant C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant 16．People usually like TV channels with funnier programs but ________ advertisements. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 17．He is __________ than he used to be because he eats lots of fast food. A．healthier B．more healthy C．less healthy D．less healthier 18．All my friends think friendship is much ________ to us than money. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 19．—Tom has passed the final exam. —Yeah, he did much _________ in his studies this year. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 20．English, as a widely spoken language, is spoken by ________ than 1.4 billion people around the world. A．many B．much C．more D．most 21．In our exam, the ________ careful we are, the ________ mistakes we’ll make. A．less; fewer B．more; less C．more; fewer D．fewer; fewer 22．I decided to go abroad for ________ study. A．relate B．relative C．further D．farther 23．The more time you spend outdoors, the ________ your body and mind will feel. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．less healthy 24．Different apps on the phone allow students ________ their work at their own speed and make it ________ to learn English than before. A．completing; interested B．to complete; more interested C．completing; interesting D．to complete; more interesting 25．We try to use new types of energy because they cost________ and produce________ pollution. A．more; less B．more; more C．less; more D．less; less 26．The writer thinks that a balanced diet is ________ than a pill. A．important B．the most important C．more important D．less important 27．This book is ______ than that one. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 28．—Is your sister ______ than you? —No, she is as ______ as me. A．taller; tall B．tall; taller C．tallest; tall D．taller; tallest 29．—David, how do you keep in good health? —Oh, I usually eat more vegetables and ________ meat. A．more B．the most C．less D．the least 30．Summer is coming. The weather is becoming ______. A．more and more hot B．more hot and hot C．more and more D．hotter and hotter 31．—Is our school relay race as________as the basketball game? —Yes! Both dare run to watch. A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．most exciting 32．Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him. A．smart; hard B．smart; harder C．smarter; hard D．smarter; harder 33．Their love is ________ honey. The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as long as 34．Nowadays action movies aren’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 35．Mind health is as ________ as body health. A．important B．more important C．less important D．the most important 36．These books are ________ heavy for me ________ carry. Please help me. A．as; as B．too; to C．such that D．so that 37．Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ________ Joan. A．older than B．as older as C．as old as D．so old as 38．—Which do you like better, the cat or the dog? —Both. That cat is ________ the dog. A．as cute as B．as cuter as C．so cute as D．as cutest as 39．Lisa bought a dress for me. It is _______ hers, but it has a different colour. A．the same big as B．as bigger as C．the same size as D．as same size as 40．Homemade cookies are usually not as ______ as store-bought ones. A．sweet B．sweeter C．sweetest D．the sweetest 41．—Do you have a big canteen in your school? —No. At least, not ________ yours. A．as big as B．big than C．as bigger than D．bigger as 42．The blue one is not as ________ as the brown one. So I prefer the brown one. A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 43．Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ________ city in East China A．as; largest B．like; largest C．like; large D．as; large 44．Alice is shy. She isn’t so ________ as her sister. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 45．—Tony isn’t as ________ as Peter. He always leaves his homework at home. —But Tony works ________ than Peter. A．more careful; harder B．carefully; harder C．more careful; hard D．careful; harder 46．Don’t believe the advertisement. That camera is not ________ it says. A．so worse as B．so better as C．as good as D．as best as 47．—Maths is so difficult that I can’t learn it well. —You should believe in yourself. It is not ________ as you think if you spend more time on it. A． as more difficult B．most difficult C．so more difficult D．so difficult 48．To our delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics. A．more gold medals B．as many gold medals C．gold medals as many D．such gold medals 49．You think this book is the best? But I think it is ________ that one. A．as interesting as B．less interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 50．—Shall we climb Tai Mountain? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is _________ to see once. A．as good as B．not so good as C．as well as D．not so well as 二、完成句子 51．这部电影不如那部电影有趣。 This film is that one. 52．露西认为长城不如颐和园有趣。 Lucy thought the Great Wall is the Palace Museum. 53．当我是个孩子的时候，那时的树没有现在那么多。 When I was a child, there were not today. 54．这个笑话不如那个好笑。 This joke isn’t that one. 55．差之毫厘谬以千里。 A miss is a mile. 56．你越友善，得到的善意会越多。 The friendlier you are, kindness you will receive. 57．孩子们越早学会独立面对，他们的未来就越好。 The earlier kids learn to be independent, it is for their future! 58．我为我的祖国感到骄傲，我希望她将来会更强大，更美好。 I’m proud of my motherland and I hope she’ll be and better in the future. 59．我们为保护环境付出的努力越多，空气就会越清新。 The more efforts we make to protect the environment, the air will be. 60．这个城市比我们居住的城市大得多。 The city is than ours. 61．现在越来越多的人喜欢中国文化。 Now people like Chinese culture. 62．小李不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。 Xiao Li is much , so I always get better grades. 63．越来越少的人愿意买他的专辑。 are willing to buy his albums. 64．越来越多的年轻人对烹饪感兴趣。 young people are cooking. 65．尽管越来越困难，他依然保持冷静。 Although it was getting , he remained calm. 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：——我们现在能开始游戏吗？——不行，我们至少需要4个人。现在，我们的人数比这个数少。 考查比较级和不定代词用法。less更少的，指代不可数名词；more更多的，指代可数名词复数；other其他的；fewer更少的，指代可数名词复数。根据“No, we need at least 4 playersplayers”可知，此处表示少于4人，不能开始游戏。空处指代可数名词复数的“players”，用“fewer”表示人数不足。故选D。 2．C 【解析】句意：我希望有更多的人，更少的污染 。 考查比较级用法。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“I hope there will be”可知，此处表示希望的情况，应该是人口更多，污染更少，people是集体名词，排除B、D。pollution是不可数名词，排除A。故选C。 3．B 【解析】句意：这个篮子里的苹果比那个篮子里的多很多。 考查比较级。most最多；more更多；much很多；many很多。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故选B。 4．B 【解析】句意：工厂里的工人将比以前少，因为大部分工作将由机器人完成。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，排除AC；结合“workers”可知，修饰可数名词复数。故选B。 5．D 【解析】句意：你帮助别人越多，好运就越会降临到你身上。 考查the+比较级...the+比较级。little少；more越多；less越少。根据“...you help others,...good luck will come to you”可知，应表达帮助别人越多，好运就会越多降临。故选D。 6．B 【解析】句意：他比他班上其他任何一个男孩都高。 考查代词辨析。some一些；any任何；few很少；none没有一个。“any other+可数名词单数”表示“其他任何一个”，符合此句比较的语境。故选B。 7．D 【解析】句意：蒋萍，一名来自职业学校的17岁女孩，在全球数学竞赛中取得了高分。她的故事表明教育有着比我们想象中更多的可能性。 考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。little少的，原形；less更少的，比较级；many多的，原形；more更多的，比较级。根据“possibilities than we thought”可知，此处将现实情况和想象相比，用比较级；根据“a 17-year-old girl from a vocational school, got a high score in the global math competition”可知，职业学校的蒋萍取得高分的故事应是表明教育有更多可能性。故选D。 8．A 【解析】句意：这位聪明的农民使用的机器比以前更少了，但他的工作却轻松多了。 考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的；more更多的；least最少的；little少的。句中than表明此处需用比较级；least是最高级，little是原级，故排除；but表示转折，后半句说工作轻松多了，结合前半句意思，应该是使用更少机器却让工作变轻松，fewer修饰可数名词复数；more修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。machines是可数名词复数。故选A。 9．C 【解析】句意：在网上花费太多时间可能会导致他们与家人和朋友之间的社交减少。 考查非谓语动词和形容词比较级。little少的，修饰不可数名词；less是little的比较级形式。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是句子的主语，应用动名词形式作主语，表示抽象的动作，排除A、B和D选项。第二个空修饰后面的形容词social，且根据语境“cause them to be...social with family and friend”可知，这里表示“更少地社交”，应用比较级形式less。故选C。 10．B 【解析】句意：—— 你知道印度的人口是多少吗？—— 不知道。我只知道它比美国的人口很多。 考查形容词比较级的用法。表示人口“多”用big或large，表示人口“少”用small，不能用more或less。根据常识可知，印度的人口比美国的人口多，为避免重复，用that指代前面提到的“the population”。故选B。 11．C 【解析】句意：说实话，他们现在挣的钱比五年前多。 考查比较级的用法。much许多；many许多；more更多；most最多。根据“than”可知，此处应该用比较级，more符合题意。故选C。 12．B 【解析】句意：——教育帮助我们更明智地做出选择。——我完全同意。我的梦想是上大学。 考查形容词副词用法。wisely明智地；wise明智的；less更少；more更多。分析句子结构可知，第一个空应用副词形式，修饰“make choices”；根据“My dream is to go to college.”可知，第二个空所在句表示赞同，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 13．B 【解析】句意：女人比男人需要更多的水。 考查比较级。much多的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，比较级；many多的，修饰可数名词；most最多的，最高级。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级，water是不可数名词，用much的比较级more，故选B。 14．B 【解析】句意：孩子们记住，你越小心，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。这里是“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构，排除A选项；mistakes是可数名词复数，不能用less修饰，排除D；根据“ careful you are...mistakes you’ll make.”可知，越小心，犯的错误就越少。故选B。 15．B 【解析】句意：——你最近的苏州之行怎么样？——非常棒！我从来没有这么愉快过！ 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“I’ve never had ... one before!”可知，此处表示“没有比这更愉快的”，故选B。 16．B 【解析】句意：人们通常喜欢节目更有趣但广告更少的电视频道。 考查形容词比较级。few少的，修饰可数名词复数，形容词原级；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数，形容词比较级；little少的，修饰不可数名词，形容词原级；less更少的，修饰不可数名词，形容词比较级。根据“funnier programs”可知，广告更少的频道更受欢迎，此处暗含与广告多的频道相比较，空处位于名词“advertisements”前，填形容词比较级。“advertisements”为可数名词复数，需用fewer修饰。故选B。 17．C 【解析】句意：他不像以前那么健康了，因为他吃很多快餐。 考查比较级。healthy的比较级是less healthy“不太健康”和healthier“更健康”，排除BD；根据“he eats lots of fast food.”可知，快餐吃多了就会不健康，故选C。 18．B 【解析】句意：我所有的朋友都认为友谊对我们来说比金钱重要得多。 考查形容词比较级。important重要的，原级；more important更重要的，比较级；most important最重要的，最高级；the most important最重要的。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。故选B。 19．B 【解析】句意：——汤姆通过了期末考试。——是的，他今年在学习上做得好多了。 考查副词的比较级。well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best是最高级前加定冠词the。根据语境和“much”可知，此处是将汤姆今年在学习上的表现与之前进行比较，且much常用来修饰比较级，表示程度上的加深，所以要用比较级形式，故选B。 20．C 【解析】句意：英语作为一门广泛使用的语言，在全球有超过14亿人说英语。 考查比较级。many许多的，形容词原级；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，形容词many/much的比较级；most最多的，形容词many/much的最高级。根据空后“than”可知，此处考查more than“超过，多于”，用于数量上的比较。故选C。 21．C 【解析】句意：在我们的考试中，我们越仔细，犯的错误就会越少。 考查形容词比较级用法和词义辨析。less是little的比较级，表示“更少的”，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，表示“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数；more是many/much的比较级，表示“更多的”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。根据语境可知，本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。第一个空，修饰形容词careful，表示“更仔细的”，应该用more；第二个空，修饰可数名词复数mistakes，表示“更少的错误”，应该用fewer。故选C。 22．C 【解析】句意：我决定出国深造。 考查词汇辨析。relate联系；relative相对的，相关联的；further进一步的，深入的；farther更远的。根据“I decided to go abroad for…study.”可知该空修饰study，要用further，表示程度上进一步的，故选C。 23．B 【解析】句意：你花在户外的时间越多，你的身心就会感觉越健康。 考查比较级的用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。healthy健康的，原级；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthiest最健康的，最高级；less healthy更不健康的，比较级。根据“The more time you spend outdoors”和常识可知，花在户外的时间越多，身心应该是越健康，所以用healthier。故选B。 24．D 【解析】句意：手机上不同的应用程序让学生能够按照自己的速度完成作业，并且使学习英语比以前更有趣。 考查非谓语动词和形容词用法。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，排除AC。interested对……感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。第二空修饰“to learn English”这件事，指物，应用interesting“有趣的”。故选D。 25．D 【解析】句意：我们尝试使用新型能源，因为它们成本更低且产生的污染更少。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的；less更少的。根据“because they cost...and produce...pollution.”可知，第一空：新型能源的优势之一是成本较低，less修饰cost；第二空：新型能源的环保性体现在污染减少，pollution为不可数名词，故用little的比较级less。故选D。 26．C 【解析】句意：作者认为均衡的饮食比药丸更好。 考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。more important更重要的；less important更不重要的。根据“than”可知，空处需用比较级，可排除AB选项；结合常识可知，均衡的饮食比药丸更重要，应用“more important”。故选C。 27．B 【解析】句意：这本书比那本有趣。 考查比较级。interesting有趣的，原级；more interesting更有趣的，比较级；most interesting最有趣的，最高级；the most interesting最有趣的，最高级。根据句中than可知，此处应用比较级，故选B。 28．A 【解析】句意：——你妹妹比你高吗？——不，她和我一样高。 考查形容词比较级的用法。tall高的；taller比较级。根据“than”可知，第一个空应用形容词比较级taller；“as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样……”。故选A。 29．C 【解析】句意：——David，你如何保持健康？——哦，我通常多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。 考查比较级用法。more更多，比较级；the most最多的，最高级；less更少，比较级；the least最少的，比较级。根据“more vegetables and...meat.”可知，多吃蔬菜，少吃肉更会健康。故选C。 30．D 【解析】句意：夏天要来了。天气正变得越来越热。 考查形容词比较级的用法。比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，此处指的是越来越热，hot的比较级为hotter。故选D。 31．A 【解析】句意：——我们学校的接力赛和篮球赛一样激动人心吗？——是的！两者都敢跑去看。 考查形容词原级。exciting激动人心的，原级；the most exciting最激动人心的，最高级；more exciting更激动人心的，比较级；most exciting最激动人心的。根据“as...as”可知，此处是“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，表示“和……一样……”，所以应该用原级exciting。故选A。 32．B 【解析】句意：吉娜不如大卫聪明，但她工作比他努力。 考查形容词的用法和副词比较级。根据“Gina is not as …as David, but she works …than him.”可知，第一空为固定结构as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，中间必须使用形容词原级，排除选项CD；第二空应用副词比较级。故选B。 33．C 【解析】句意：他们的爱像蜂蜜一样。保存得越久，就会越甜。    考查短语辨析。as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句；  as well as也；和……一样好；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要。根据“The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be.”的比喻逻辑，此处需表达“像蜂蜜一样”的类比关系，as good as最贴合句意，故选C。 34．A 【解析】句意：现在动作片在青少年中不像卡通那么受欢迎了。 考查同级比较。根据“as…as”可知是“as+adj./adv.原级+as”结构，表示“与……一样”，故这里应用形容词popular原级。故选A。 35．A 【解析】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 考查形容词的原级。根据“as…as”可知，考查“as+形容词原级+as”的用法，意为“和……一样”。故选A。 36．B 【解析】句意：这些书太重了，我搬不动。请帮帮我。 考查连词。as...as和……一样；too...to太……而不能……；such...that如此……以至于……；so...that如此……以至于……。根据“Please help me.”可知，是太重而搬不动；空二后是动词原形carry，所以空二填to。故选B。 37．C 【解析】句意：海伦是15岁，并且琼也是15岁。因此海伦是和琼年纪一样大。 考查形容词原级。older than比……更老；as older as错误表达；as old as和……一样大；so old as错误表达。根据“Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too”可知，海伦是和琼年纪一样大。故选C。 38．A 【解析】句意：——猫和狗，你更喜欢哪一个？——两个都喜欢。那只猫和那只狗一样可爱。 考查形容词原级比较。as cute as和……一样可爱；as cuter as形式错误，as...as中间用形容词原级；so cute as用于否定句，表示“不如……可爱”；as cutest as形式错误，as...as中间用形容词原级。根据语境可知，此处是在描述猫和狗一样可爱，且句子为肯定句，所以应该用as cute as。故选A。 39．C 【解析】句意：丽莎给我买了一条裙子。它和她的那条尺寸相同，但颜色不同。 考查同级比较。the same...as和as...as都表示为“和……一样”，the same后加名词，as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，the same size as=as big as“和……一样大”。故选C。 40．A 【解析】句意：自家制的饼干通常没有商店里卖的甜。 考查形容词原级的用法。分析句子可知，此处为“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”。故选A。 41．A 【解析】句意：——你们学校有大食堂吗？——不，至少没有你们的大。 考查原级比较。not as…as“不如……那么……”，中间加形容词或副词原级，其他选项结构错误。故选A。 42．C 【解析】句意：蓝色的那个不如棕色的好。所以我更喜欢棕色的。 考查形容词原级。“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”，根据“So I prefer the brown one.”可知，蓝色的不如棕色的好，此次用形容词原级，所以用good。故选C。 43．A 【解析】句意：南京不如上海大，然而，它在中国东部是第二大城市。 考查介词和形容词。as像；largest最大的；like像；large大的。not so/as+形容词原级+as表示“前者在某方面不如后者”，第一空要填as；根据“in East China”和“the second...”可知后一空该用最高级。故选A。 44．A 【解析】句意：爱丽丝很害羞。她不如她姐姐那么外向。 考查形容词等级。根据“She isn’t so...as her sister.”可知，此处为“not so+形容词原级+as”句式，意为“不如”。故选A。 45．D 【解析】句意： ——托尼不像彼得那样细心。他总是把作业落在家里。——但托尼比彼得更努力。 考查形容词和副词的比较级用法。careful细心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；hard努力地。根据“Tony isn’t as”可知，第一句中，考查as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级careful；根据“But Tony works…than Peter.”可知，第二空考查比较级，此处描述工作努力程度，“努力”用副词hard，其比较级为harder。故选D。 46．C 【解析】句意：不要相信广告。那台相机没有它说的那么好。 考查形容词原级。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处考查not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as“不如⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅”，worse/better为比较级，best为最高级，而good“好的”，形容词原级。故选C。 47．D 【解析】句意：——数学太难了，我学不好。——你应该相信自己，如果你花更多的时间在这上面，它并不像你想的那么难。 考查比较级。as more difficult比较级；most difficult最高级；so more difficult比较级；so difficult形容词原级。在英语中，“not as/so+形容词+as...”的句型用来表示“……不如……”,中间使用形容词原级。“so difficult”表示“那么难”，句中“not so difficult”则表示“并不那么难”。故选D。 48．B 【解析】句意：让我们高兴的是，在2024年残奥会上，美国获得的金牌没有中国多。 考查not as…as…的用法。“as many+可数名词复数+as”表示“和……一样多的……”，否定形式是“not as many+可数名词复数+as”，表示“没有……一样多的……”。gold medals是可数名词复数，所以用as many gold medals as。故选B。 49．C 【解析】句意：你认为这本书是最好的吗？但我认为它不如那本书有趣。 考查形容词用法。as interesting as与……一样有趣；less interesting不太有趣；not as interesting as不如……有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣。根据句中的转折“But”可知，前后句意思相反，故空处会表达“这本书不如那本书有趣”，其中“not as…as”表示“不如”。故选C。 50．B 【解析】句意：——我们去爬泰山好吗？——好的。正如中国谚语所说，百闻不如一见。 考查形容词原级。as good as与……一样好；not so good as不如……好；as well as和，以及；not so well as不太好。根据“to hear a hundred times is...to see once.”可知，此处指的是“听一百遍也不如看一遍”，is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处应用否定形式，故选B。 二、 51． not so/as interesting as 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，这里需要表达“不如……有趣”。 “不如……”译为not so…as或not as…as，中间接形容词或副词原级。“有趣的”译为interesting。 故填not；so/as；interesting；as。 52． not as/so interesting as 【解析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处为“不如……有趣”；有趣的：interesting；不如……一样：not as/so...as，中间形容词原级。故填not as/so interesting as。 53． as many trees as 【解析】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“没有现在的树一样多”，as...as“和……一样”，many trees“许多树”。故填as；many；trees；as。 54． as/so funny as 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，不如……：not as/so adj.（原级） as；好笑：funny。故填as/so；funny；as。 55． as good as 【解析】“差之毫厘谬以千里”用a miss is as good as a mile表示，谚语。故填as；good；as。 56． the more 【解析】“the +比较级，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……”，“更多的”用more。故填the；more。 57． the better 【解析】中英对照可知，本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构， 表示“越……，就越……”；空处意为“越好”，对应的good的比较级是better。故填the；better。 58． much stronger 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“更强大”的英文。stronger“更强大”，为形容词比较级，much可放在形容词前修饰。故填much；stronger。 59． the fresher 【解析】分析句子可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”；fresh“清新的”，其比较级为fresher。故填the；fresher。 60． much bigger 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“大得多”。“大的”用big，形容词，位于is后，than前，填形容词比较级bigger作表语。much可以修饰比较级，意为“……得多”。“大得多”用much bigger。故填much；bigger。 61． more and more 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，缺少部分的意思是“越来越多”，英语中“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，many意为“许多”，其比较级为more，用于修饰复数名词people。故填more；and；more。 62． less hard-working 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，缺少部分的意思为“不如我用功”，hard-working“用功的”，形容词，此处表示比较的含义，应用形容词比较级，其比较级less hard-working (than me) 意为“不如我用功”。故填less；hard-working。 63． Fewer and fewer people 【解析】根据中英文对照缺少“越来越少的人”，使用比较级表达“越来越少”可译为“fewer and fewer”，修饰名词人“people”，句首首字母大写。故填Fewer；and；fewer；people。 64． More and more interested in 【解析】中英对照可知，“越来越多的”more and more，句子首字母要大写；“对……感兴趣”be interested in。故填More；and；more；interested；in。 65． more and more difficult 【解析】越来越困难：more and more difficult，形容词作表语。故填more；and；more；difficult。 ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$