第05讲 Unit 3（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（仁爱科普版）

第05讲Unit3（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：7大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、重点词汇拓展 1.wide(adj.)→_______________(adv.)普遍地；广泛地 2.communicate(v.)→_______________ (n.)交流 3.possible(adj.)→ _______________(反义词)不可能的→_______________(n.)机会；可能(性) 4.Britain（n.）→　_______________（adj.）英国（人）的 5.diary（n.）→_______________（pl.）日记 6.dig（v.）→_______________（过去式/过去分词）→_______________（现在分词）掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土） 7.lay（v.）→_______________（过去式/过去分词）放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋） 8.pronounce（v.）→　_______________（n.）发音；读音 9.translate（v.）→　_______________　（n.）翻译；译本→_______________（n.）翻译者 10.different(adj.)→_______________(adv.)不同地→_______________(n.)差别；差异 11.sleep(n.& v．)→_______________ (adj.)瞌睡的，困倦的→_______________ (adj.)睡着的 12.loud(adv.& adj.)→_______________ (adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 13.bore(v.)→_______________ (adj.)厌倦的，烦闷的→_______________(adj.)没趣的，无聊的 14.tour(n.)→_______________(n.)旅游者；游客→_______________(n.)旅游业；观光 15.speak(v.)→_______________ (过去式)→_______________ (过去分词)讲，说；谈话→_______________(n.)讲某种语言的人；发言者 16.consider(v.)→_______________(n.)考虑 17.compare(v.)→_______________ (n.)比较，对比 18.explain（v.）→　_______________（n.）解释；说明 19.speak（v.）→_______________　（过去式） →　_______________（过去分词）说（某种语言）；说话 →_______________（n.）发言人；讲某种语言的人 20.achieve（v.）→_______________（n.）成就 21.foreign（adj.）→_______________（n.）外国人 22.strange（adj.）→　_______________（n.）陌生人 23.honest（adj.）→_______________（反义词）不诚实的→_______________（n.）诚实 24.able（adj.）→　_______________（n.）能力；才能→_______________（adj.）有残疾的；无能力的 25.real（adj.）→　_______________（adv.）真正地→_______________（n.）现实；实际 26.exact（adj.）→_______________（adv.）确切地；精确地 27.mistake（v. & n.）→_______________（过去式）→_______________（过去分词）误会，误解 28.power（n.）→_______________　（adj.）强大的；有权势的；有影响力的 29.character（n.）→_______________　（adj.）典型的；独特的；特有的　（n.）特征；特点；品质 30.actual（adj.）→_______________（adv.）的确；事实 31.effect（n.）→_______________（adj.）有效的；产生预期效果的 二、重点短语 1.掘出；发现_______________ 2.摆弄；布置 _______________ 3.把……翻译成…… _______________ 4.老实说_______________ 5.犯错误_______________ 6.错误地_______________ 7.从今往后；从现在开始 _______________ 8.对……感到高兴；满意于……_______________ 9.出差_______________ 10.与……相似，与……相像_______________ 11.把……分成……_______________ 12.为某人送行；送别 _______________ 13.搭乘，搭车　_______________ 14.让某人搭便车_______________　 15.上车_______________　 16.做调查　_______________ 17.有时；间或 _______________ 18.写日记　_______________ 19.深呼吸 　_______________ 20.坚持（做）某事 　_______________　 21.在……方面薄弱；不擅长…… _______________ 22.陷入困境 _______________ 23.搭载；捡起；获得；收拾　_______________ 24.最后但同样重要的 _______________ 25.熄灭　_______________ 26.大声读_______________ 27.大体上；总的来说_______________ 28.把……比作……　_______________ 29.面对问题　_______________ 30.继续（进行）_______________ 31.做笔记　_______________ 三、核心考点精讲 考点1　consider的用法 常用结构 例句 consider＋n./pron./doing sth.＝think about...“考虑……” You’d better consider my advice.你最好考虑一下我的建议。 Why not consider going swimming to relax yourself？ 为什么不考虑去游泳放松一下呢？ consider＋从句/“疑问词＋不定式”结构“考虑……” I’m considering where to spend my holiday. 我正在考虑去哪里度假。 consider ＋sb./sth.＋（as）＋名词“把……视为……” The old man considers the kind man as his son. 老人把这个善良的男人看作自己的儿子。 consider sb. （to be）... “认为某人是……” They considered him to be clever. 他们认为他很聪明。 考点2　辨析divide与separate 词汇 意义及用法 divide v.分开；分散。通过切、割等方法把一个整体分为几个部分；常与into连用。 separate adj.单独的；分开的　v.分开；分离。把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分离开来，常与from连用。 如： ①A year is divided into four seasons. 一年分为四个季节。 ②The two cities are separated by a river. 这两座城市被一条河隔开了。 考点3　辨析lie与lay 原形 词性 意义 过去 式 过去 分词 现在 分词 lie v. 躺；位于；平放 lay lain lying v. 撒谎 lied lied lying n. 谎言 / / / lay v. 下蛋；放置 laid laid laying 如： ①The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire. 猫卧在炉火旁睡得很熟。 ②Don’t lie to me！ 别对我撒谎！ ③The hens are not laying well. 母鸡现在下蛋不多。 ④She laid the book down on the table. 她把书放在桌上。 考点4 compare… to…/compare… with… 考点6 The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. 古代的皇帝把他们自己比作龙。(P67) 【妙辨异同】compare… to…/compare… with… 考点5 【妙辨异同】sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep I always feel sleepy in English classes. 英语课上我总想睡觉。(P71) 辨析 意义及用法 sleepy adj. 意为“想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的”。 asleep adj. 意为“睡着的”，只作表语。 fall asleep  睡着； 进入梦乡 sleeping adj. 意为“正在睡觉的”，常置于名词前作定语；也是sleep 的现在分词形式。 sleep v. 意为“睡觉”， 可与表示时间段的时间状语连用； n. 意为“睡眠；睡觉”， 为不可数名词。 如： ①Rose fell into a deep sleep. 罗斯睡着了，睡得很沉。 ②He began to feel sleepy. 他开始觉得困了。 ③He fell asleep on the sofa. 他在沙发上睡着了。 考点 6 辨析achieve, realize与come true Good study methods can help us achieve better results with less effort. 好的学习方法能使我们事半功倍。(P76) 词汇 意义及用法 例句 achieve 意为“（通过努力）达到；完成；实现”，其主语一般为人。 Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。 realize 意为“实现；将……变为现实”，主语为人，后常接愿望、梦想等。也可表示“理解；意识到”。 We try to help all students realize their dreams. 我们试图帮助所有的学生实现梦想。 come true 意为“实现”，其主语一般为希望、愿望等，且不能用于被动语态。 After years of hard work， his dream came true at last. 多年的努力之后，他的梦想最终实现了。 单元话题写作 主题写作：学习体验、学习方法和策略 一、核心词句 【词汇积累】 学习方面的困难 1. challenge挑战 2. grammar语法 3. understand理解 4. fail失败；未能(做到) 5. hard/difficult困难的 6. upset苦恼的 7. reading speed阅读速度 　　　　8. be poor at/weak in不擅长…… 9. be/get stressed out心力交瘁 　　10. be afraid of害怕…… 11. make mistakes犯错误 　　　　12. have trouble/problems doing sth.做某事有困难 学习方法与策略 1. method方法 2. skill技能；技巧 3. suggestion建议 4. prepare准备 5. discuss讨论 6. repeat重复 7. review复习 8. practice练习 9. mind map思维导图 10. take notes做笔记 　　　　 11. make a plan制订计划 12. the secret to ……的秘诀 　　　　 13. write down写下；记下 14. look up查阅 　　　　 15. take part in/join in参加 16. be helpful to对……有用 　　　　 17. follow one's advice采纳某人的建议 18. ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 　 19. pay attention to注意 感悟与收获 1. exam考试 2. ability 能力 3. grade年级；成绩等级 4. experience经历；经验 5. memorize/remember记住 6. pass通过 7. improve改进；提高 8. confident自信的 9. successfully成功地 10. have a better understanding of对……有更好的理解 　　11. be good at擅长 12. develop the good habit of养成……的好习惯 　　　　　13. make progress取得进步 【佳句积累】 常用好句 学习方面的困难 1. I find it difficult to get the meaning while listening to the dialogue. 我发现自己在听对话的时候很难理解意思。 2. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 因为我的发音不好，所以我不敢提问。 3.My handwriting is so bad that I never get high grades in writing. 我的字写得不好看，以至于我从来没有在写作上得过高分。 学习方法与策略 4.The more you speak English, the better your spoken English will be. 你英语说得越多，你的英语口语就会越好。 5. You should take notes so that you can review what you have learned in class. 你应该记笔记，这样你就可以复习你在课堂上学到的东西。 6. It's useful to review words and articles by listening to a tape and repeating out loud. 通过听录音带和大声复述来复习单词和文章是很有用的。 7. I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot. 我认为独自学习确实是一个很好的方式，它会使我受益匪浅。 感悟与收获 8. With the help of John, I have made great progress in playing ping­pong. 在约翰的帮助下，我在打乒乓球上有了很大的进步。 9. One of the most important things I have learned is how to make better use of the computer. 我学到的最重要的事情之一就是如何更好地利用电脑。 10. These ways can not only improve my listening and speaking skills, but also develop my reading ability. 这些方法不仅可以提高我的听说技能，还可以培养我的阅读能力。 11. I learned a lesson that team work plays an important role in achieving success. 我吸取了一个教训，即团队合作在取得成功中起着重要的作用。 典例剖析(2024河南) 在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group？”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Studying alone Studying with a group ◇solve problems on my own ◇get help from others ◇keep my mind on schoolwork ◇share ideas with group members 　　写作要求：1. 文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group.___________ ____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题】 人称：______________ 时态：______________ 【列纲】 【成文】 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. ①As for me, I like studying alone better. ②Firstly, studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own. Most of the time, I need to think hard about them all by myself. So my thinking ability is improved at the same time. ③Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I'm doing. With a clear head, I am able to finish my homework quickly. ④In this way, I will gradually develop a good learning habit. I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life. 加分亮点 ①句以as for me作为开头，自然而然地引出作者所喜欢的学习方式，逻辑流畅合理； ②句使用动名词作主语，说明作者喜欢独自学习的第一个理由，使文章表达更为丰富； ③句使用when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句，具体说明独自学习的其他益处，使文章内容具体充实； ④句以介词短语in this way作为开头，展望独自学习会给作者带来的影响，使文章逻辑更为严密完整。 一、单项选择 1．—Hi, Li Kang. I ________ back to my hometown, Cuba, tomorrow. I’ll miss you often. —Have a good trip! I’ll miss you, too. A．am flying B．have flown C．was flying 2．Electronic products have been used ________ in modern times. They make our life much easier. A．sincerely B．carefully C．widely 3．We can achieve our dream ________ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties. A．Even if B．No matter what C．so that D．as long as 4．—Luna, ______ you are in need, remember that I’m here to help. —Thank you! I’m so lucky to have a friend like you. A．whatever B．whoever C．whenever 5．—I heard that Michael has been training for the marathon for months. —That’s true! He’s really a strict man. He always ________ his training schedule, no matter how busy he is. A．breaks down B．runs after C．sticks to D．gives away 6．If you want to ________ something in life, you need to set clear goals. A．support B．hide C．achieve 7．—Pan Zhanle ________ winning two gold medals at the Paris Olympics. —Yes. We are proud of him. A．stuck to B．gave up C．succeeded in 8．—Some people often ______ New York, one of the biggest cities, for the capital of the USA． —In fact, its capital is Washington D．C． A．think B．consider C．mistake D．confirm 9．— I have no idea where to spend the coming winter holiday. — Why not ________ visiting Kunming? It’s known as “The Spring City”. A．suggest B．mind C．consider D．avoid 10．—Sue, why do you look so tired today? —I stayed up late last night, so I’m really ________. A．hungry B．angry C．sleepy 11．There was a long ________ after the talk. We were lost in thought. A．expression B．silence C．treatment 12．—Success in life will not happen _________. —I agree. It’s the result of hard work. A．on purpose B．at times C．by chance 13．—There is a smile on Miss Chen’s face. She must _________ Sam’s work. —I think so. No one did as well as him in our class. A．be similar to B．be strict in C．be pleased with 14．I think that taking a job may be a good ________ for you after leaving college. A．step B．habit C．secret D．choice 15．—Would you like to go shopping with us after school? —Sorry, I ________ to hang out after school. My mom requires me to go home on time. A．wasn’t allowed B．won’ t allow C．am not allowed 二、语法选择 Leaning a new language may be a little difficult at first, 16 it brings you a lot of joy and a sense of achievement (成就). English is 17 useful and important subject in our study. But some students have 18 in learning it. Here I have some ideas for you . First, I think we should often listen 19 English songs and watch English films. Second, it’s a good choice 20 English as much as possible in and after class. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more we speak, the 21 mistakes we’ll make. Also, we’d better join the English club and practice with others. After all, practice 22 perfect. Third, why not read newspapers and magazines in English? It’s helpful for us to improve 23 reading skills. What’s more, it is useful for us to keep diaries in English every day. In a word, learning is a lifelong journey, and it will bring 24 every day, As long as we work hard on listening, speaking, reading and writing and never give up 25 , we will make some changes on our study. Hope these ways will help you! 16．A．and B．but C．or 17．A．a B．an C．the 18．A．difficult B．difficultly C．difficulty 19．A．for B．at C．to 20．A．to speak B．speaking C．speak 21．A．few B．fewer C．less 22．A．make B．makes C．making 23．A．we B．ours C．our 24．A．something new B．anything new C．new something 25．A．easy B．easily C．easier 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Chinese is a beautiful but difficult language with so many characters (汉字). When you meet a character that you don’t know in the 26 , what do you do? You might 27 this word in a dictionary and find its pinyin. Pinyin, a system (系统) that uses the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母), tells us how to 28 Chinese words. In 1958, Chinese expert Zhou Youguang and his team 29 pinyin. They made it to help those who didn’t have the 30 to read or write to learn how to read. This idea worked out quite well. It was 31 used all over the country. Pinyin has been popular in other ways, too. It helps to encourage the use of standard Chinese putonghua. So people who speak different 32 languages can still understand each other. It also makes it more 33 to type Chinese words on computers and mobile phones. Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages. The Oxford English Dictionary now 34 more than 100 pinyin entries (词条), such as jiaozi for “dumplings” and zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”. As Guangming Daily noted, pinyin is not only a language tool, but also a cultural bridge that 35 China to the world. 26．A．glass B．textbook C．trade D．treat 27．A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up 28．A．pronounce B．record C．review D．copy 29．A．corrected B．created C．changed D．increased 30．A．programs B．speed C．ability D．business 31．A．quietly B．widely C．wisely D．similarly 32．A．daily B．central C．local D．lively 33．A．difficult B．serious C．comfortable D．convenient 34．A．includes B．checks C．warns D．fails 35．A．collects B．discovers C．connects D．admires 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Many Chinese students dream of improving their English. Earlier this year, a special y competition took place, involving 24 young singers who sang English songs with passion. It is a fantastic way to connect language learning 36 music. Jiang Mei, the winner of the girls’ group, believes that studying English is the key 37 her success. Before the competition, she 38 (feel) her English wasn’t strong enough, so she spent more time 39 (practice) it. This kind of competition often encourages students to use English more 40 (active). Liu Li, 41 hard-working learner, finds that reading English magazines is an effective way to learn new vocabulary, 42 Lei Ming has a different opinion. He has been studying English for six years and thinks mastering grammar was really important. He said, “Four years ago, I found grammar was hard. So I took lots of grammar 43 (note) in every class. Then I started to make sentences by using the grammar I learned. You don’t know 44 much this helps! Now I enjoy learning English.” Everyone has 45 (he) own way to learn English, and finding what works best for you can make the journey both enjoyable and effective. 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从选项中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for years. You’ve changed a lot. B: Yes. 46 A: But now you have short straight black hair. Why? B: 47 A: What rules do you have? B: 48 A: Really? I am so sorry to hear that. B: Maybe I can focus more on my study this way. A: In terms of studying, I know you are good at learning English. I still have trouble learning English. How can you make it? B: 49 A: That sounds good. Could you tell me more about it? B: Sure. But it’s time for lunch. 50 We can talk over lunch. A: Of course. Let’s go! A．Why not have lunch together? B．For example, we are not allowed to keep long hair, even the girls. C．How about playing basketball together? D．I used to have long curly hair. E．I often practice speaking English with my classmates. F．How could you do that? G．Because I go to a boarding school and the school rules are very strict. 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Listening is a good way to get the (pronounce) right. 2．Flying to the moon used to be considered . (possible) 3．—Hey, what’s going on? I don’t even know you. —I’m so sorry, madam. I have you for someone else. (mistake) 4．My grandmother’s hens (lay) some eggs last night. 5．After climbing Luotuo Mountain, I felt tired and (sleep). 6．Lanzhou is (divide) into eight districts and counties (区县). 7．Mr. White, a famous , will give us a speech this afternoon.  (speak) 8．The new app is used by students around the world. (wide) 9．Abing (stick) to making money on the streets although he had much fame. 10．The advice from your teacher is worth if you want to improve yourself. (consider) 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 11．—The movie is about to start. Where is Simon? Is he coming here by taxi? —________ not. He may ride a bike to go green. A．Certainly B．Exactly C．Finally D．Probably 12．Some small street gardens ________ in our town every year. A．build B．built C．are built D．were built 13．Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much ________ to face all kinds of difficulties. A．courage B．victory C．wealth D．chance 14．—Did you attend Mark’s birthday party last Friday? —Yes, he ________ many kinds of delicious food. We had a great time. A．printed B．reached C．offered D．compared 15．—Do you know the ping-pong player Sun Yingsha? —Sure. She did really well in the Paris Olympic Games and she always ________ her dreams. A．deals with B．sticks to C．lays out D．shuts off 16．Jack stayed up late for his favorite show last night, so he felt ________ in class this morning. A．mad B．sleepy C．excited D．relaxed 17．— Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again. — Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country. A．pity B．pride C．pioneer D．pain 18．— What happened to the students? — The heavy rain ________ them ________ getting to school on time. A．turned; into B．divided; into C．prevented; from D．protected; from 19．Nowadays, WeChat payment is ________ used by people in our country, and I think more and more people in other countries will use it. A．suddenly B．politely C．secondly D．widely 20．—I have no idea how to make a better choice on this matter. —Why not ________ asking your parents for advice? A．prefer B．consider C．imagine D．require 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Language is a bridge that connects people. April 20th is United Nations Chinese Language Day. On this day, people around the world 21 the Chinese Language Day. Many Chinese learners like to 22 stories of their studies with each other. Alex, from the UK, says 23 Chinese changes his life. At first, he could only speak some 24 Chinese. To improve his Chinese, he 25 a language program when he came to China. The school day was 26 and hard. Each morning, the sound of the wake-up call would ring at 6:30. Class lasted until 5:15 pm each day, and then he had three 27 of night study in the evening. Each day he attended listening, speaking, reading and writing classes. 28 PE and music classes were in Chinese. For a 16-year-old English boy, this was a shock. But he learned Chinese quite well. Alex said it took him much time to learn Chinese. But once he mastered (掌握) it, chances started presenting themselves 29 . Everyone wanted him to work for them. At that moment, he was 30 what he did. He decided to keep working hard on it. 21．A．start B．have C．join D．celebrate 22．A．tell B．share C．watch D．hear 23．A．learning B．seeing C．saying D．writing 24．A．good B．simple C．difficult D．useful 25．A．gave up B．brought in C．took part in D．checked out 26．A．exciting B．long C．funny D．beautiful 27．A．minutes B．days C．hours D．months 28．A．Even B．Once C．Ever D．Also 29．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 30．A．interested in B．good at C．sorry for D．proud of 4、 阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A Chinese Language Day On April 20, 2024, we celebrated something really special called Chinese Language Day. It’s a day to show how important the Chinese language is! This year, there were lots of fun activities to help us learn more about Chinese culture. ●Exhibitions: There was an exhibition in New York. It showed how Chinese characters (汉字) have changed over time and how they help us talk to each other across cultures. ●Performances: A famous singer from China, Zhou Shen, sang a special song just for this programme. There were also talks and discussions about how languages can bring us together. ●Workshops: We got to try out cool things like learning Chinese characters, making paper cuts, and even trying some kung fu actions! As students, it's good for us to know about days like this. It helps us understand that every language is special, and learning them can open new worlds. It also teaches us to respect (尊重) the history and culture of each language. So, let’s keep having fun with languages and learning about different cultures. Let’s use the Chinese language to make friends with people from all over the world! By learning about Chinese, we can share our stories and learn about others' too. It's a bridge to new friendships and experiences. 31．What is the main purpose of celebrating Chinese Language Day? A．To teach students how to write Chinese characters. B．To show the importance of the Chinese language. C．To have a party with Chinese food and music. D．To give thanks to the Chinese people. 32．Where was the exhibition about the changes of Chinese characters held? A．In New York. B．In Paris. C．In Beijing. D．In Sydney. 33．Which activity was NOT mentioned? A．Listening to a special song by singer Zhou Shen. B．Learning paper cutting. C．Trying kung fu actions. D．Watching a movie about Chinese history. 34．Why is it important for students to learn about language days? A．To improve their cooking skills by learning about Chinese dishes. B．To understand that every language is special and can open new worlds. C．To speak Chinese well. D．To make friends with different people. 35．Where may the passage come from? A．A novel. B．A school textbook. C．A newspaper. D．A guide book. B Do you like swimming? How can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to learn to speak. We can listen to English programs. You may just understand some words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, and try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave to speak aloud. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with others. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember: the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. Lots of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. Keep English diaries. It’s a good way to improve our writing skills. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. It’s easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 36．Why did the writer mention swimming in Paragraph 1? A．To teach readers how to swim. B．To tell the importance of swimming to readers. C．To introduce the main idea of the text to readers. D．To tell readers swimming is as important as learning English. 37．What shouldn’t you do to improve your English according to the text? A．Listen to English programs. B．Be a good listener that dare not speak. C．Talk to yourself in English. D．Send your English articles to English magazines. 38．Amy, a Senior Three student, wants to learn English well. What is more important for her? A．Listening and speaking. B．Never being afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. C．Reading and writing. D．Developing her language sense by writing more. 39．What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P=Paragraph) A．B． C． D． 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．Easier said than done B．Why English is important C．How to learn English well D．How to swim well 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Don’t worry if you feel it hard to learn English. Learning 41 new language is not easy. I can share some of my learning tips 42 you. For vocabulary, I think it’s 43 (use) to make word lists for different topics. For example, you can make lists for fruit, vegetables and 44 (animal). Then you can review 45 (they) whenever you have time. The more you review, the 46 (easy) you’ll feel! And when you want to speak or write on a certain topic, you can refer to those lists. As for grammar rules, I often use pictures and tables 47 (help) me. I’ve also tried to put difficult structures into songs, but I think the best way to remember grammar rules is to use them. These methods work 48 (good) for me. You can have a try. I used to be very nervous when I spoke English in class, 49 I was afraid of making mistakes. Then I tried to talk to myself in English whenever I was alone. I’m gradually getting used to 50 (speak) English aloud. Now I no longer feel nervous when I speak English in class! 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 辨析 意义及用法 图解助记 compare… to… 意为“把……比作……”，常表示异类相比、比喻。 compare to compare… with… 意为“把……和……比较”，常表示同类相比、比较。 comparewith $$ 第05讲Unit3（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：7大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、重点词汇拓展 1.wide(adj.)→widely (adv.)普遍地；广泛地 2.communicate(v.)→communication (n.)交流 3.possible(adj.)→impossible (反义词)不可能的→possibility (n.)机会；可能(性) 4.Britain（n.）→　British　（adj.）英国（人）的 5.diary（n.）→　diaries　（pl.）日记 6.dig（v.）→　dug　（过去式/过去分词）→　digging　（现在分词）掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土） 7.lay（v.）→　laid　（过去式/过去分词）放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋） 8.pronounce（v.）→　pronunciation　（n.）发音；读音 9.translate（v.）→　translation　（n.）翻译；译本→　translator　（n.）翻译者 10.different(adj.)→differently (adv.)不同地→difference (n.)差别；差异 11.sleep(n.& v．)→sleepy (adj.)瞌睡的，困倦的→sleepy (adj.)睡着的 12.loud(adv.& adj.)→loudly/aloud (adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 13.bore(v.)→bored (adj.)厌倦的，烦闷的→boring (adj.)没趣的，无聊的 14.tour(n.)→tourist (n.)旅游者；游客→tourism (n.)旅游业；观光 15.speak(v.)→spoke (过去式)→spoken (过去分词)讲，说；谈话→speaker (n.)讲某种语言的人；发言者 16.consider(v.)→consideration (n.)考虑 17.compare(v.)→comparison (n.)比较，对比 18.explain（v.）→　explanation　（n.）解释；说明 19.speak（v.）→　spoke　（过去式） →　spoken　（过去分词）说（某种语言）；说话 →　speaker　（n.）发言人；讲某种语言的人 20.achieve（v.）→　achievement　（n.）成就 21.foreign（adj.）→　foreigner　（n.）外国人 22.strange（adj.）→　stranger　（n.）陌生人 23.honest（adj.）→　dishonest　（反义词）不诚实的→　honesty　（n.）诚实 24.able（adj.）→　ability　（n.）能力；才能→　disabled　（adj.）有残疾的；无能力的 25.real（adj.）→　really　（adv.）真正地→　reality　（n.）现实；实际 26.exact（adj.）→　exactly　（adv.）确切地；精确地 27.mistake（v. & n.）→　mistook　（过去式）→　mistaken　（过去分词）误会，误解 28.power（n.）→　powerful　（adj.）强大的；有权势的；有影响力的 29.character（n.）→　characteristic　（adj.）典型的；独特的；特有的　（n.）特征；特点；品质 30.actual（adj.）→　actually　（adv.）的确；事实 31.effect（n.）→　effective　（adj.）有效的；产生预期效果的 二、重点短语 1.掘出；发现 dig out　 2.摆弄；布置 lay out　 3.把……翻译成…… translate ... into ...　 4.老实说 to be honest　 5.犯错误 make mistakes/a mistake 6.错误地 by mistake　 7.从今往后；从现在开始 　from now on　 8.对……感到高兴；满意于…… 　be pleased with ...　 9.出差　on business　 10.与……相似，与……相像　be similar to ...　 11.把……分成……　divide ... into ...　 12.为某人送行；送别 　see sb. off　 13.搭乘，搭车　ask for a ride/lift　 14.让某人搭便车 　give sb. a ride/lift　 15.上车 　get on　 16.做调查　do some research　 17.有时；间或 　at times　 18.写日记　keep a diary　 19.深呼吸 　take a deep breath　 20.坚持（做）某事 　stick to （doing） sth.　 21.在……方面薄弱；不擅长…… 　be weak in ...　 22.陷入困境 　get into trouble　 23.搭载；捡起；获得；收拾　pick up　 24.最后但同样重要的 　last but not least　 25.熄灭　put out　 26.大声读　read aloud　 27.大体上；总的来说　in general　 28.把……比作……　compare ... to ...　 29.面对问题　face the problem　 30.继续（进行）　keep on　 31.做笔记　take notes　 三、核心考点精讲 考点1　consider的用法 常用结构 例句 consider＋n./pron./doing sth.＝think about...“考虑……” You’d better consider my advice.你最好考虑一下我的建议。 Why not consider going swimming to relax yourself？ 为什么不考虑去游泳放松一下呢？ consider＋从句/“疑问词＋不定式”结构“考虑……” I’m considering where to spend my holiday. 我正在考虑去哪里度假。 consider ＋sb./sth.＋（as）＋名词“把……视为……” The old man considers the kind man as his son. 老人把这个善良的男人看作自己的儿子。 consider sb. （to be）... “认为某人是……” They considered him to be clever. 他们认为他很聪明。 考点2　辨析divide与separate 词汇 意义及用法 divide v.分开；分散。通过切、割等方法把一个整体分为几个部分；常与into连用。 separate adj.单独的；分开的　v.分开；分离。把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分离开来，常与from连用。 如： ①A year is divided into four seasons. 一年分为四个季节。 ②The two cities are separated by a river. 这两座城市被一条河隔开了。 考点3　辨析lie与lay 原形 词性 意义 过去 式 过去 分词 现在 分词 lie v. 躺；位于；平放 lay lain lying v. 撒谎 lied lied lying n. 谎言 / / / lay v. 下蛋；放置 laid laid laying 如： ①The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire. 猫卧在炉火旁睡得很熟。 ②Don’t lie to me！ 别对我撒谎！ ③The hens are not laying well. 母鸡现在下蛋不多。 ④She laid the book down on the table. 她把书放在桌上。 考点4 compare… to…/compare… with… 考点6 The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. 古代的皇帝把他们自己比作龙。(P67) 【妙辨异同】compare… to…/compare… with… 考点5 【妙辨异同】sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep I always feel sleepy in English classes. 英语课上我总想睡觉。(P71) 辨析 意义及用法 sleepy adj. 意为“想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的”。 asleep adj. 意为“睡着的”，只作表语。 fall asleep  睡着； 进入梦乡 sleeping adj. 意为“正在睡觉的”，常置于名词前作定语；也是sleep 的现在分词形式。 sleep v. 意为“睡觉”， 可与表示时间段的时间状语连用； n. 意为“睡眠；睡觉”， 为不可数名词。 如： ①Rose fell into a deep sleep. 罗斯睡着了，睡得很沉。 ②He began to feel sleepy. 他开始觉得困了。 ③He fell asleep on the sofa. 他在沙发上睡着了。 考点 6 辨析achieve, realize与come true Good study methods can help us achieve better results with less effort. 好的学习方法能使我们事半功倍。(P76) 词汇 意义及用法 例句 achieve 意为“（通过努力）达到；完成；实现”，其主语一般为人。 Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。 realize 意为“实现；将……变为现实”，主语为人，后常接愿望、梦想等。也可表示“理解；意识到”。 We try to help all students realize their dreams. 我们试图帮助所有的学生实现梦想。 come true 意为“实现”，其主语一般为希望、愿望等，且不能用于被动语态。 After years of hard work， his dream came true at last. 多年的努力之后，他的梦想最终实现了。 单元话题写作 主题写作：学习体验、学习方法和策略 一、核心词句 【词汇积累】 学习方面的困难 1. challenge挑战 2. grammar语法 3. understand理解 4. fail失败；未能(做到) 5. hard/difficult困难的 6. upset苦恼的 7. reading speed阅读速度 　　　　8. be poor at/weak in不擅长…… 9. be/get stressed out心力交瘁 　　10. be afraid of害怕…… 11. make mistakes犯错误 　　　　12. have trouble/problems doing sth.做某事有困难 学习方法与策略 1. method方法 2. skill技能；技巧 3. suggestion建议 4. prepare准备 5. discuss讨论 6. repeat重复 7. review复习 8. practice练习 9. mind map思维导图 10. take notes做笔记 　　　　 11. make a plan制订计划 12. the secret to ……的秘诀 　　　　 13. write down写下；记下 14. look up查阅 　　　　 15. take part in/join in参加 16. be helpful to对……有用 　　　　 17. follow one's advice采纳某人的建议 18. ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 　 19. pay attention to注意 感悟与收获 1. exam考试 2. ability 能力 3. grade年级；成绩等级 4. experience经历；经验 5. memorize/remember记住 6. pass通过 7. improve改进；提高 8. confident自信的 9. successfully成功地 10. have a better understanding of对……有更好的理解 　　11. be good at擅长 12. develop the good habit of养成……的好习惯 　　　　　13. make progress取得进步 【佳句积累】 常用好句 学习方面的困难 1. I find it difficult to get the meaning while listening to the dialogue. 我发现自己在听对话的时候很难理解意思。 2. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 因为我的发音不好，所以我不敢提问。 3.My handwriting is so bad that I never get high grades in writing. 我的字写得不好看，以至于我从来没有在写作上得过高分。 学习方法与策略 4.The more you speak English, the better your spoken English will be. 你英语说得越多，你的英语口语就会越好。 5. You should take notes so that you can review what you have learned in class. 你应该记笔记，这样你就可以复习你在课堂上学到的东西。 6. It's useful to review words and articles by listening to a tape and repeating out loud. 通过听录音带和大声复述来复习单词和文章是很有用的。 7. I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot. 我认为独自学习确实是一个很好的方式，它会使我受益匪浅。 感悟与收获 8. With the help of John, I have made great progress in playing ping­pong. 在约翰的帮助下，我在打乒乓球上有了很大的进步。 9. One of the most important things I have learned is how to make better use of the computer. 我学到的最重要的事情之一就是如何更好地利用电脑。 10. These ways can not only improve my listening and speaking skills, but also develop my reading ability. 这些方法不仅可以提高我的听说技能，还可以培养我的阅读能力。 11. I learned a lesson that team work plays an important role in achieving success. 我吸取了一个教训，即团队合作在取得成功中起着重要的作用。 典例剖析(2024河南) 在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group？”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Studying alone Studying with a group ◇solve problems on my own ◇get help from others ◇keep my mind on schoolwork ◇share ideas with group members 　　写作要求：1. 文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group.___________ ____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题】 人称：______________ 时态：______________ 【列纲】 【成文】 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. ①As for me, I like studying alone better. ②Firstly, studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own. Most of the time, I need to think hard about them all by myself. So my thinking ability is improved at the same time. ③Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I'm doing. With a clear head, I am able to finish my homework quickly. ④In this way, I will gradually develop a good learning habit. I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life. 加分亮点 ①句以as for me作为开头，自然而然地引出作者所喜欢的学习方式，逻辑流畅合理； ②句使用动名词作主语，说明作者喜欢独自学习的第一个理由，使文章表达更为丰富； ③句使用when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句，具体说明独自学习的其他益处，使文章内容具体充实； ④句以介词短语in this way作为开头，展望独自学习会给作者带来的影响，使文章逻辑更为严密完整。 一、单项选择 1．—Hi, Li Kang. I ________ back to my hometown, Cuba, tomorrow. I’ll miss you often. —Have a good trip! I’ll miss you, too. A．am flying B．have flown C．was flying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，李康。明天我将飞回我的家乡古巴。我会经常想你的。——旅途愉快！我也会想你的。考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结合选项可知，此处应用现在进行时表将来，其结构为“am/is/are doing”。故选A。 2．Electronic products have been used ________ in modern times. They make our life much easier. A．sincerely B．carefully C．widely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电子产品在现代被广泛使用。她们使我们的生活更容易。 考查副词辨析。sincerely真诚地；carefully仔细地；widely广泛地。根据“have been used”可知此处指得到了广泛应用。故选C。 3．We can achieve our dream ________ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties. A．Even if B．No matter what C．so that D．as long as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：只要我们面对困难时不放弃希望，我们就能实现梦想。 考查条件状语从句。Even if 即使；No matter what无论什么；so that以便；as long as只要。根据“we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.”可知表示“实现梦想”的条件，指“只要不放弃希望，就能实现梦想”。故选D。 4．—Luna, ______ you are in need, remember that I’m here to help. —Thank you! I’m so lucky to have a friend like you. A．whatever B．whoever C．whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露娜，无论何时你需要帮助，记住我是来这里帮助你的。——谢谢你！我真幸运有你这样的朋友。考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时。根据“… you are in need”可知，是指无论何时需要帮助，应用whenever引导让步状语从句。故选C。 5．—I heard that Michael has been training for the marathon for months. —That’s true! He’s really a strict man. He always ________ his training schedule, no matter how busy he is. A．breaks down B．runs after C．sticks to D．gives away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说迈克尔已经为马拉松训练好几个月了。——这是真的！他是一个很严格的人。他总是坚持他的训练计划，不管他有多忙。 考查动词短语。breaks down分解；runs after追赶；sticks to坚持；gives away赠送。根据“no matter how busy he is”可知，无论多忙，迈克尔都会坚持按照训练计划训练。故选C。 6．If you want to ________ something in life, you need to set clear goals. A．support B．hide C．achieve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想在生活中有所成就，你需要设定明确的目标。 考查动词辨析。support支持；hide隐藏；achieve实现。根据句子后半部分“you need to set clear goals”可知，此处使用achieve，表示“通过设定目标来实现人生目标”。故选C。 7．—Pan Zhanle ________ winning two gold medals at the Paris Olympics. —Yes. We are proud of him. A．stuck to B．gave up C．succeeded in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——潘展乐在巴黎奥运会上成功夺得两枚金牌。——是的。我们为他感到骄傲。 考查动词短语。stuck to坚持；gave up放弃；succeeded in成功。根据“winning two gold medals”可知，是指成功获得两枚金牌。故选C。 8．—Some people often ______ New York, one of the biggest cities, for the capital of the USA． —In fact, its capital is Washington D．C． A．think B．consider C．mistake D．confirm 【答案】C 【详解】——句意：有些人把最大的城市之一纽约误认为是美国的首都。——事实上，它的首都是华盛顿特区。考查动词辨析。think认为；consider考虑；mistake误以为；confirm确认。根据“In fact, its capital is Washington D. C.”可知，应该是有些人把最大的城市之一纽约“误认为”是美国的首都，mistake...for...“把……误认为……”，固定搭配。故选C。 9．— I have no idea where to spend the coming winter holiday. — Why not ________ visiting Kunming? It’s known as “The Spring City”. A．suggest B．mind C．consider D．avoid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道去哪里度过即将到来的寒假。——为什么不考虑去昆明呢？它被称为“春城”。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；mind介意；consider考虑；avoid避免。根据“I have no idea where to spend the coming winter holiday.”可知，此处建议考虑昆明。故选C。 10．—Sue, why do you look so tired today? —I stayed up late last night, so I’m really ________. A．hungry B．angry C．sleepy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏，你今天怎么看起来这么累？——我昨晚熬夜了，所以我真的很困。 考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；sleepy困倦的。根据“I stayed up late last night, so I’m really”可知，昨晚熬夜了，所以现在很困。故选C。 11．There was a long ________ after the talk. We were lost in thought. A．expression B．silence C．treatment 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谈话结束后，沉默了很长时间。我们陷入了沉思。 考查名词辨析。expression表达；silence沉默；treatment治疗。根据“We were lost in thought.”可知，因为陷入了沉思，所以谈话后出现了长时间的沉默。故选B。 12．—Success in life will not happen _________. —I agree. It’s the result of hard work. A．on purpose B．at times C．by chance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——生活中的成功不会偶然发生。——我同意。这是努力工作的结果。 考查介词短语辨析。on purpose故意地；at times有时，偶尔；by chance偶然，意外地。结合下句“I agree. It’s the result of hard work.”可知，说明成功不是偶然的，而是努力的成果，故选C。 13．—There is a smile on Miss Chen’s face. She must _________ Sam’s work. —I think so. No one did as well as him in our class. A．be similar to B．be strict in C．be pleased with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈老师脸上带着微笑。她一定对Sam的工作很满意。——我想是的。我们班没有人比他做得好。考查形容词短语。be similar to与……相似；be strict in严格要求；be pleased with对……感到满意。根据“There is a smile on Miss Chen’s face.”可知，是对Sam的工作感到满意。故选C。 14．I think that taking a job may be a good ________ for you after leaving college. A．step B．habit C．secret D．choice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为大学毕业后找份工作对你来说可能是一个好选择。 考查名词辨析。step步骤；habit习惯；secret秘密；choice选择。根据“I think that taking a job may be a good...for you after leaving college.”可知，此处表示我认为大学毕业后找份工作对你来说可能是一个好选择。故选D。 15．—Would you like to go shopping with us after school? —Sorry, I ________ to hang out after school. My mom requires me to go home on time. A．wasn’t allowed B．won’ t allow C．am not allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——放学后你愿意和我们一起去购物吗？——抱歉，我不被允许放学后闲逛。我的妈妈要求我按时回家。考查一般现在时的波动语态。wasn’t allowed不被允许，一般过去时的被动语态；won’t allow将不会允许，一般将来时的主动语态；am not allowed不被允许，一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语是“I”，与“allow”之间是被动关系，即“我被允许”，所以要用被动语态。根据对话语境，句中是指现在的规定和情况，即现在不被允许放学后闲逛，应使用一般现在时的被动语态“am not allowed”。故选C。 二、语法选择 Leaning a new language may be a little difficult at first, 16 it brings you a lot of joy and a sense of achievement (成就). English is 17 useful and important subject in our study. But some students have 18 in learning it. Here I have some ideas for you . First, I think we should often listen 19 English songs and watch English films. Second, it’s a good choice 20 English as much as possible in and after class. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more we speak, the 21 mistakes we’ll make. Also, we’d better join the English club and practice with others. After all, practice 22 perfect. Third, why not read newspapers and magazines in English? It’s helpful for us to improve 23 reading skills. What’s more, it is useful for us to keep diaries in English every day. In a word, learning is a lifelong journey, and it will bring 24 every day, As long as we work hard on listening, speaking, reading and writing and never give up 25 , we will make some changes on our study. Hope these ways will help you! 16．A．and B．but C．or 17．A．a B．an C．the 18．A．difficult B．difficultly C．difficulty 19．A．for B．at C．to 20．A．to speak B．speaking C．speak 21．A．few B．fewer C．less 22．A．make B．makes C．making 23．A．we B．ours C．our 24．A．something new B．anything new C．new something 25．A．easy B．easily C．easier 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习英语的一些方法和建议，包括听英文歌曲、看英文电影、多说英语、加入英语俱乐部练习、阅读英文报纸和杂志以及坚持写日记等。 16．句意：学习一门新语言起初可能有些困难，但它能给你带来很多快乐和成就感。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Leaning a new language may be a little difficult at first,...it brings you a lot of joy and a sense of achievement.”可知，前半句提到学习新语言起初可能有些困难，后半句则说它能给你带来很多快乐和成就感，为转折关系，but“但是”，表转折。故选B。 17．句意：英语是我们学习中一门有用且重要的学科。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，用于特指。根据“English is...useful and important subject in our study.”可知，useful以辅音音素开头，因此前面用不定冠词a。故选A。 18．句意：但一些学生在学习英语时有困难。 difficult困难的，形容词；difficultly书写错误；difficulty困难，名词。根据“But some students have...in learning it.”可知，have difficulty in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。故选C。 19．句意：首先，我认为我们应该经常听英文歌曲和看英文电影。 for为了；at在；to到。根据“First, I think we should often listen...English songs and watch English films.”可知，listen to“听”，动词短语。故选C。 20．句意：其次，在课堂上和课后尽可能多说英语是个好选择。 to speak不定式形式；speaking现在分词形式；speak动词原形。根据“Second, it’s a good choice...English as much as possible in and after class.”可知，句式为It’s a good choice to do sth.即“做某事是个好选择”，所以该空应用动词不定式。故选A。 21．句意：我们说得越多，犯的错误就越少。 few少的；fewer更少的，比较级；less更少的，比较级，修饰不可数名词。根据“The more we speak, the...mistakes we’ll make.”可知，此句为“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构，表示“越……，越……”，mistakes是可数名词复数，因此应用fewer修饰。故选B。 22．句意：毕竟，熟能生巧。 make动词原形；makes动词第三人称单数形式；making现在分词。根据“After all, practice...perfect.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语practice是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式makes。故选B。 23．句意：这有助于我们提高阅读技巧。 we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“It’s helpful for us to improve...reading skills.”可知，修饰名词reading skills，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故选C。 24．句意：总之，学习是一生的旅程，它每天都会给你带来一些新的东西。 something new一些新的东西；anything new任何新的东西；new something格式错误。根据“In a word, learning is a lifelong journey, and it will bring...every day.”可知，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词new应放在不定代词something之后。故选A。 25．句意：只要我们努力练习听、说、读、写，并且不轻言放弃，我们的学习就会有所改变。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，比较级。根据“As long as we work hard on listening, speaking, reading and writing and never give up..., we will make some changes on our study.”可知，修饰动词动词短语give up，应用副词easily。故选B。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Chinese is a beautiful but difficult language with so many characters (汉字). When you meet a character that you don’t know in the 26 , what do you do? You might 27 this word in a dictionary and find its pinyin. Pinyin, a system (系统) that uses the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母), tells us how to 28 Chinese words. In 1958, Chinese expert Zhou Youguang and his team 29 pinyin. They made it to help those who didn’t have the 30 to read or write to learn how to read. This idea worked out quite well. It was 31 used all over the country. Pinyin has been popular in other ways, too. It helps to encourage the use of standard Chinese putonghua. So people who speak different 32 languages can still understand each other. It also makes it more 33 to type Chinese words on computers and mobile phones. Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages. The Oxford English Dictionary now 34 more than 100 pinyin entries (词条), such as jiaozi for “dumplings” and zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”. As Guangming Daily noted, pinyin is not only a language tool, but also a cultural bridge that 35 China to the world. 26．A．glass B．textbook C．trade D．treat 27．A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up 28．A．pronounce B．record C．review D．copy 29．A．corrected B．created C．changed D．increased 30．A．programs B．speed C．ability D．business 31．A．quietly B．widely C．wisely D．similarly 32．A．daily B．central C．local D．lively 33．A．difficult B．serious C．comfortable D．convenient 34．A．includes B．checks C．warns D．fails 35．A．collects B．discovers C．connects D．admires 【答案】 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语拼音的重要性，它不仅是一种语言工具，还是一种连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。 26．句意：当你遇到课本上不认识的汉字时，你会怎么做？ glass玻璃；textbook课本；trade贸易；treat对待。根据“a character that you don’t know”可知，是课本上的不认识的字。故选B。 27．句意：你可以在字典里查这个词，找到它的拼音。 look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查找。根据“...this word in a dictionary”可知，是查字典。故选D。 28．句意：拼音，一个使用拉丁字母的系统，告诉我们如何发音汉语单词。 pronounce发音；record记录；review复习；copy复制。根据“Pinyin, a system (系统) that uses the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母)”可知，拼音是告诉我们如何发音。故选A。 29．句意：1958年，中国专家周有光和他的团队创造了拼音。 corrected纠正；created创造；changed改变；increased增加。根据“Chinese expert Zhou Youguang and his team”可知，是他们创造了拼音。故选B。 30．句意：他们这样做是为了帮助那些没有读写能力的人学习如何阅读。 programs节目；speed速度；ability能力；business商业。根据“to read or write”可知，是没有读写能力。故选C。 31．句意：它在全国范围内被广泛使用。 quietly安静地；widely广泛地；wisely明智地；similarly相似地。根据“used all over the country.”可知，是广泛使用。故选B。 32．句意：所以说不同当地语言的人仍然可以相互理解。 daily日常；central中间的；local当地的；lively活泼的。根据“speak different...languages can still understand each other.”可知，是说不同地方的语言也可以互相理解。故选C。 33．句意：它还使在电脑和手机上输入中文单词变得更加方便。 difficult困难的；serious严重的；comfortable舒适的；convenient方便的。根据“type Chinese words on computers and mobile phones.”可知，拼音使电脑和手机输入更方便。故选D。 34．句意：《牛津英语词典》现在收录了100多个拼音条目，如饺子和中国梦。 includes包含；checks检查；warns警告；fails失败。根据“The Oxford English Dictionary now...more than 100 pinyin entries (词条),”可知，《牛津英语词典》现在包含了100多个拼音条目。故选A。 35．句意：正如《光明日报》所指出的那样，拼音不仅是一种语言工具，也是连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。 collects收集；discovers发现；connects连接；admires羡慕。根据“a cultural bridge that...China to the world.”可知，是连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。故选C。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Many Chinese students dream of improving their English. Earlier this year, a special y competition took place, involving 24 young singers who sang English songs with passion. It is a fantastic way to connect language learning 36 music. Jiang Mei, the winner of the girls’ group, believes that studying English is the key 37 her success. Before the competition, she 38 (feel) her English wasn’t strong enough, so she spent more time 39 (practice) it. This kind of competition often encourages students to use English more 40 (active). Liu Li, 41 hard-working learner, finds that reading English magazines is an effective way to learn new vocabulary, 42 Lei Ming has a different opinion. He has been studying English for six years and thinks mastering grammar was really important. He said, “Four years ago, I found grammar was hard. So I took lots of grammar 43 (note) in every class. Then I started to make sentences by using the grammar I learned. You don’t know 44 much this helps! Now I enjoy learning English.” Everyone has 45 (he) own way to learn English, and finding what works best for you can make the journey both enjoyable and effective. 【答案】 36．with 37．to 38．felt 39．practicing 40．actively 41．a 42．while 43．notes 44．how 45．his 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几个学生通过不同方式学习英语的故事。 36．句意：这是一种将语言学习与音乐结合起来的绝佳方式。根据“connect language learning...music”可知，connect...with...，意为“将……与……连接起来”。故填with。 37．句意：江梅，女子组的获胜者，相信学习英语是她成功的关键。根据“studying English is the key...her success.”可知，这里需要一个介词来连接“the key”和“her success”，表示“成功的关键”。the key to...意为是“……的关键”。故填to。 38．句意：在比赛之前，她觉得自己的英语不够好，所以她花了更多的时间来练习。根据“she...her English wasn’t strong enough”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，且根据语境应用一般过去时，故填felt。 39．句意：在比赛之前，她觉得自己的英语不够好，所以她花了更多的时间来练习。根据“she spent more time...it”可知，spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故空格处应填动名词形式，故填practicing。 40．句意：这种比赛常常鼓励学生们更积极地使用英语。根据“This kind of competition often encourages students to use English more...”可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词use，active的副词形式为actively，故填actively。 41．句意：刘丽学习十分勤奋，她发现阅读英文杂志是一个学习新词汇的有效方式，然而雷鸣的观点不一样。根据“Liu Li, ..hard-working learner, finds that...”可知，本句需要冠词来修饰hard-working learner，表示“一个勤奋的学习者”，learner是单数名词，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 42．句意：刘丽学习十分勤奋，她发现阅读英文杂志是一个学习新词汇的有效方式，然而雷鸣的观点不一样。根据“Liu Li...finds that reading English magazines is an effective way to learn new vocabulary...Lei Ming has a different opinion.”可知本空前后为两个完整的句子，且前后为对比关系，应填连词表示对比，while表示“然而”符合语境，故填while。 43．句意：所以我在每堂课上都记了很多语法笔记。根据“So I took lots of grammar...in every class.”可知，空格处应填名词，note意为“笔记”，为可数名词，本句空格用lots of修饰，应用复数形式，故填notes。 44．句意：你不知道这有多大的帮助！根据“You don’t know...much this helps!”可知，know后接宾语从句，且从句需要引导词，由much可知本句应用how引导，故填how。 45．句意：每个人都有他自己的学习英语的方法，找到最适合你的方法可以让你的学习之旅既愉快又有效。根据“Everyone has...own way to learn English”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从选项中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for years. You’ve changed a lot. B: Yes. 46 A: But now you have short straight black hair. Why? B: 47 A: What rules do you have? B: 48 A: Really? I am so sorry to hear that. B: Maybe I can focus more on my study this way. A: In terms of studying, I know you are good at learning English. I still have trouble learning English. How can you make it? B: 49 A: That sounds good. Could you tell me more about it? B: Sure. But it’s time for lunch. 50 We can talk over lunch. A: Of course. Let’s go! A．Why not have lunch together? B．For example, we are not allowed to keep long hair, even the girls. C．How about playing basketball together? D．I used to have long curly hair. E．I often practice speaking English with my classmates. F．How could you do that? G．Because I go to a boarding school and the school rules are very strict. 【答案】46．D 47．G 48．B 49．E 50．A 【导语】本文主要是Lucy和A关于Lucy变化及学校规定、学习英语方法等内容的对话。 46．根据上文“Hi, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for years. You’ve changed a lot.” 可知，A说Lucy变化很大，下文“But now you have short straight black hair. Why?”又提到了现在的头发情况，所以此处应是说过去的头发情况，选项D“我过去有长卷发”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据上文“But now you have short straight black hair. Why?”询问为什么现在是短直发，此处应是解释原因，选项G“因为我上寄宿学校，学校规定非常严格”符合语境。故选G。 48．根据上文“What rules do you have?”询问有什么规定，此处应是具体说明规定内容，选项B“例如，我们不允许留长发，即使是女孩”符合语境。故选B。 49．根据上文“In terms of studying, I know you are good at learning English. I still have trouble learning English. How can you make it?”询问如何学好英语，此处应是给出学好英语的方法，选项E“我经常和同学们练习说英语”符合语境。故选E。 50．根据上文“Sure. But it’s time for lunch.”提到了午饭时间，下文“We can talk over lunch.”说可以边吃午饭边聊，所以此处应是提议一起吃午饭，选项A“为什么不一起吃午饭呢”符合语境。故选A。 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Listening is a good way to get the (pronounce) right. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：听是纠正发音的好方法。根据横线前的the和所给单词可知，此处要填一个名词，该处表达的意思是听是纠正发音的好方法。pronounce“发音”，动词；pronunciation“发音”，名词，符合语境。故填pronunciation。 2．Flying to the moon used to be considered . (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：飞向月球过去被认为是不可能的。根据常识以及句中的“used to be considered”可知，在过去，飞往月球这件事在当时人们的认知里是不可能做到的事情；考查be considered +adj.“被认为怎么样”，固定搭配；应将possible改为其反义词impossible“不可能的”，形容词，符合此处语境要求。故填impossible。 3．—Hey, what’s going on? I don’t even know you. —I’m so sorry, madam. I have you for someone else. (mistake) 【答案】mistaken 【详解】句意：——嘿，怎么回事？我甚至都不认识你。——非常抱歉，女士。我把您错认成别人了。由“I have”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，此空用过去分词，“mistake”表示“弄错”，其过去分词为mistaken。故填mistaken。 4．My grandmother’s hens (lay) some eggs last night. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：我祖母养的母鸡昨晚下了一些蛋。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式形式laid。故填laid。 5．After climbing Luotuo Mountain, I felt tired and (sleep). 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：在爬完骆驼山，我感到又累又困。根据“I felt tired and ...”可知，此处用形容词，sleep的形容词是sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 6．Lanzhou is (divide) into eight districts and counties (区县). 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：兰州被划分为八个区县。“Lanzhou”与“divide”构成被动关系，陈述事实需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is done”，所以填过去分词divided。故填divided。 7．Mr. White, a famous , will give us a speech this afternoon.  (speak) 【答案】speaker 【详解】句意：怀特先生，一位著名的演说家，今天下午将给我们作演讲。根据“a famous”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词。“speak”为演说，动词，其名词形式为speaker“演说家”。故填speaker。 8．The new app is used by students around the world. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：这款新应用被世界各地的学生广泛使用。此处修饰动词used，应用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 9．Abing (stick) to making money on the streets although he had much fame. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：阿炳虽然名气很大，但仍坚持在街头赚钱。根据“although he had much fame.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，stick的过去式stuck。故填stuck。 10．The advice from your teacher is worth if you want to improve yourself. (consider) 【答案】considering 【详解】句意：如果你想提高自己，老师的建议是值得考虑的。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，为固定短语。故填considering。 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 11．—The movie is about to start. Where is Simon? Is he coming here by taxi? —________ not. He may ride a bike to go green. A．Certainly B．Exactly C．Finally D．Probably 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——电影即将开始。西蒙在哪儿？他会乘出租车来吗？——或许不是。他可能为了环保会骑自行车。考查副词辨析。Certainly当然；Exactly确切地；Finally最终；Probably或许。根据“He may ride a bike to go green.”可知，是指他可能不会坐出租车。故选D。 12．Some small street gardens ________ in our town every year. A．build B．built C．are built D．were built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们镇上每年都会建造一些小街花园。 考查被动语态。主语Some small street gardens与选项核心动词build存在被动关系，而且根据“every year”时间状语可知，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语为名词复数，be动词用are，build的过去分词为built。故选C。 13．Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much ________ to face all kinds of difficulties. A．courage B．victory C．wealth D．chance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：斯蒂芬·霍金的故事给了我面对各种困难的勇气。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；victory胜利；wealth财富；chance机会。根据“face all kinds of difficulties”并结合选项可知，此处指面对各种困难的勇气，A项符合。故选A。 14．—Did you attend Mark’s birthday party last Friday? —Yes, he ________ many kinds of delicious food. We had a great time. A．printed B．reached C．offered D．compared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上周五你参加马克的生日聚会了吗？——是的，他提供了许多种美味的食物。我们玩得很开心。考查动词辨析。printed打印；reached到达；offered提供；compared比较。根据“Mark’s birthday party”以及“many kinds of delicious food”可知，马克在自己的生日派对上提供给大家很多美味的食物，故选C。 15．—Do you know the ping-pong player Sun Yingsha? —Sure. She did really well in the Paris Olympic Games and she always ________ her dreams. A．deals with B．sticks to C．lays out D．shuts off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道乒乓球运动员孙颖莎吗？——当然。她在巴黎奥运会上取得了很好的成绩，她一直坚持自己的梦想。考查动词短语。deals with处理；sticks to坚持；lays out展示；shuts off关闭。根据“she always…her dreams”可知，此处指“她一直坚持自己的梦想”，sticks to符合题意。故选B。 16．Jack stayed up late for his favorite show last night, so he felt ________ in class this morning. A．mad B．sleepy C．excited D．relaxed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克昨晚熬夜看他最喜欢的节目，所以今天早上上课时他很困。考查形容词辨析。mad疯狂的；sleepy困倦的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“Jack stayed up late for his favorite show last night,”可知，今天早上上课时他应该很困。故选B。 17．— Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again. — Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country. A．pity B．pride C．pioneer D．pain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。考查名词辨析。pity遗憾；pride骄傲；pioneer先驱；pain痛苦。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the…of our country.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选B。 18．— What happened to the students? — The heavy rain ________ them ________ getting to school on time. A．turned; into B．divided; into C．prevented; from D．protected; from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学生们怎么了？——大雨使他们无法按时到校。考查动词短语辨析。turned…into…把……变成……；divided…into…把……分成……；prevented…from…阻止……做……；protected…from…保护……远离……。根据“The heavy rain…them…getting to school on time.”可知，此处指大雨阻止学生们按时到校。故选C。 19．Nowadays, WeChat payment is ________ used by people in our country, and I think more and more people in other countries will use it. A．suddenly B．politely C．secondly D．widely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，微信支付在我国被人们广泛使用，我想其他国家也会有越来越多的人使用它。 考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然地；politely礼貌地；secondly其次；widely广泛地。根据“I think more and more people in other countries will use it.”可知，国内广泛使用微信支付。故选D。 20．—I have no idea how to make a better choice on this matter. —Why not ________ asking your parents for advice? A．prefer B．consider C．imagine D．require 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何在这件事情上做出更好的选择。——为什么不考虑向你的父母寻求建议呢？考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；consider考虑；imagine想象；require需要。根据“asking your parents for advice”可知是指考虑向你的父母寻求建议，故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Language is a bridge that connects people. April 20th is United Nations Chinese Language Day. On this day, people around the world 21 the Chinese Language Day. Many Chinese learners like to 22 stories of their studies with each other. Alex, from the UK, says 23 Chinese changes his life. At first, he could only speak some 24 Chinese. To improve his Chinese, he 25 a language program when he came to China. The school day was 26 and hard. Each morning, the sound of the wake-up call would ring at 6:30. Class lasted until 5:15 pm each day, and then he had three 27 of night study in the evening. Each day he attended listening, speaking, reading and writing classes. 28 PE and music classes were in Chinese. For a 16-year-old English boy, this was a shock. But he learned Chinese quite well. Alex said it took him much time to learn Chinese. But once he mastered (掌握) it, chances started presenting themselves 29 . Everyone wanted him to work for them. At that moment, he was 30 what he did. He decided to keep working hard on it. 21．A．start B．have C．join D．celebrate 22．A．tell B．share C．watch D．hear 23．A．learning B．seeing C．saying D．writing 24．A．good B．simple C．difficult D．useful 25．A．gave up B．brought in C．took part in D．checked out 26．A．exciting B．long C．funny D．beautiful 27．A．minutes B．days C．hours D．months 28．A．Even B．Once C．Ever D．Also 29．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 30．A．interested in B．good at C．sorry for D．proud of 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国男孩亚历克斯学习中文的经历和感受。他通过参加语言项目和努力学习，逐渐掌握了中文，并且因为中文水平好而得到了许多工作机会。亚历克斯对自己的中文水平感到自豪，并决定继续努力提高。 21．句意：语言是连接人们的桥梁。4月20日是联合国中文日。在这一天，世界各地的人们庆祝中文日。 start开始；have有；join加入；celebrate庆祝。根据“April 20th is United Nations Chinese Language Day.”可知，4月20日是联合国中文日，所以世界各地的人们会庆祝中文日。故选D。 22．句意：许多中文学习者喜欢互相分享他们的学习故事。 tell告诉；share分享；watch观看；hear听见。根据“stories of their studies with each other”可知，此处指的是中文学习者们喜欢互相分享他们的学习故事，share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”。故选B。 23．句意：来自英国的亚历克斯说，学中文改变了他的生活。 learning学习；seeing看见；saying说；writing写。根据“Chinese changes his life”可知，此处指的是学习中文改变了他的生活。故选A。 24．句意：起初，他只能说一些简单的中文。 good好的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；useful有用的。根据“At first”及后文描述他为了提升中文水平所做的努力可知，起初他只能说一些简单的中文。故选B。 25．句意：为了提高他的中文水平，他来中国时参加了一个语言项目。 gave up放弃；brought in引进；took part in参加；checked out结账离开。根据“To improve his Chinese”及后文描述他为了提升中文水平所做的努力可知，他参加了一个语言项目。故选C。 26．句意：学校的一天既漫长又艰难。 exciting令人兴奋的；long漫长的；funny有趣的；beautiful美丽的。根据“hard”及后文描述他每天的学习生活可知，此处指的是学校的一天既漫长又艰难。故选B。 27．句意：然后，他晚上有三个小时的自习。 minutes分钟；days天；hours小时；months月。根据“three”及常识可知，此处指的是他晚上有三个小时的自习。故选C。 28．句意：甚至体育课和音乐课也是用中文上的。 Even甚至；Once一旦；Ever曾经；Also也。根据“PE and music classes were in Chinese”及前文描述他的中文学习可知，此处指的是甚至体育课和音乐课也是用中文上的。故选A。 29．句意：但是一旦他掌握了它，机会就开始无处不在地呈现给他。 somewhere某地；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“chances started presenting themselves”及后文描述他因为中文水平好而得到的工作机会可知，此处指的是一旦他掌握了中文，机会就开始无处不在地呈现给他。故选D。 30．句意：在那一刻，他对自己所做的感到自豪。 interested in对……感兴趣；good at擅长；sorry for对……感到抱歉；proud of对……感到自豪。根据“he was”及后文“He decided to keep working hard on it.”可知，此处指的是他对自己所做的感到自豪。故选D。 4、 阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A Chinese Language Day On April 20, 2024, we celebrated something really special called Chinese Language Day. It’s a day to show how important the Chinese language is! This year, there were lots of fun activities to help us learn more about Chinese culture. ●Exhibitions: There was an exhibition in New York. It showed how Chinese characters (汉字) have changed over time and how they help us talk to each other across cultures. ●Performances: A famous singer from China, Zhou Shen, sang a special song just for this programme. There were also talks and discussions about how languages can bring us together. ●Workshops: We got to try out cool things like learning Chinese characters, making paper cuts, and even trying some kung fu actions! As students, it's good for us to know about days like this. It helps us understand that every language is special, and learning them can open new worlds. It also teaches us to respect (尊重) the history and culture of each language. So, let’s keep having fun with languages and learning about different cultures. Let’s use the Chinese language to make friends with people from all over the world! By learning about Chinese, we can share our stories and learn about others' too. It's a bridge to new friendships and experiences. 31．What is the main purpose of celebrating Chinese Language Day? A．To teach students how to write Chinese characters. B．To show the importance of the Chinese language. C．To have a party with Chinese food and music. D．To give thanks to the Chinese people. 32．Where was the exhibition about the changes of Chinese characters held? A．In New York. B．In Paris. C．In Beijing. D．In Sydney. 33．Which activity was NOT mentioned? A．Listening to a special song by singer Zhou Shen. B．Learning paper cutting. C．Trying kung fu actions. D．Watching a movie about Chinese history. 34．Why is it important for students to learn about language days? A．To improve their cooking skills by learning about Chinese dishes. B．To understand that every language is special and can open new worlds. C．To speak Chinese well. D．To make friends with different people. 35．Where may the passage come from? A．A novel. B．A school textbook. C．A newspaper. D．A guide book. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍庆祝汉语日的情况 31．细节理解题。根据“On April 20,2024, we celebrated something really special called Chinese Language Day. It’s a day to show how important the Chinese language is!”可知，庆祝汉语日是为了展示汉语重要性。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“There was an exhibition in New York. It showed how Chinese characters have changed over time and how they help us talk to each other across cultures.”可知，在纽约有一个关于汉字变化展览展览。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“A famous singer from China, Zhou Shen, sang a special song just for this programme.”和“We got to try out cool things like learning Chinese characters, making paper cuts, and even trying some kung fu actions!”可知，文章提到了听歌手周深的特别歌曲、学习剪纸和尝试功夫动作，没有提到观看有关中国历史的电影。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“As students, it's good for us to know about days like this. It helps us understand that every language is special, and learning them can open new worlds.”可知，能帮助我们理解每种语言都是特别的，还可以打开新的世界。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据图片和全文以及选项可知，这篇文章应该来自一份报纸。故选C。 B Do you like swimming? How can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to learn to speak. We can listen to English programs. You may just understand some words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, and try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave to speak aloud. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with others. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember: the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. Lots of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. Keep English diaries. It’s a good way to improve our writing skills. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. It’s easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 36．Why did the writer mention swimming in Paragraph 1? A．To teach readers how to swim. B．To tell the importance of swimming to readers. C．To introduce the main idea of the text to readers. D．To tell readers swimming is as important as learning English. 37．What shouldn’t you do to improve your English according to the text? A．Listen to English programs. B．Be a good listener that dare not speak. C．Talk to yourself in English. D．Send your English articles to English magazines. 38．Amy, a Senior Three student, wants to learn English well. What is more important for her? A．Listening and speaking. B．Never being afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. C．Reading and writing. D．Developing her language sense by writing more. 39．What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P=Paragraph) A．B． C． D． 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．Easier said than done B．Why English is important C．How to learn English well D．How to swim well 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法。 36．推理判断题。根据“Do you like swimming? How can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn... It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.”可知文章开头通过学习游泳的例子引出学习英语的主要观点，说明通过实践学习更有效，所文提到游泳是为了向读者介绍文章的主要思想，故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes... Don’t be afraid. We must be brave to speak aloud.”可知学习英语时不要害怕犯错误，必须勇敢地大声说出来，所以做一个不敢说话的好倾听者不是提高英语水平的方法，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.”可知阅读和写作对高中生来说更重要，故选C。 39．篇章结构题。第一段引出学习英语的主题，第二、三、四、五段介绍了提高英语水平的方式方法，第六段进行总结，故选D。 40．最佳标题题。根据“I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法，故选C。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Don’t worry if you feel it hard to learn English. Learning 41 new language is not easy. I can share some of my learning tips 42 you. For vocabulary, I think it’s 43 (use) to make word lists for different topics. For example, you can make lists for fruit, vegetables and 44 (animal). Then you can review 45 (they) whenever you have time. The more you review, the 46 (easy) you’ll feel! And when you want to speak or write on a certain topic, you can refer to those lists. As for grammar rules, I often use pictures and tables 47 (help) me. I’ve also tried to put difficult structures into songs, but I think the best way to remember grammar rules is to use them. These methods work 48 (good) for me. You can have a try. I used to be very nervous when I spoke English in class, 49 I was afraid of making mistakes. Then I tried to talk to myself in English whenever I was alone. I’m gradually getting used to 50 (speak) English aloud. Now I no longer feel nervous when I speak English in class! 【答案】 41．a 42．with 43．useful 44．animals 45．them 46．easier 47．to help 48．well 49．because 50．speaking 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习英语的一些方法和技巧。 41．句意：学习一门新语言是不容易的。这里表示学习“一种”新语言，“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 42．句意：我可以和你分享一些我的学习小窍门。短语“share sth. with sb.”意思是“与某人分享某物”，所以用with。故填with。 43．句意：对于词汇，我认为针对不同的话题制作单词表是有用的。“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是常用句型，这里表示制作单词表是“有用的”。故填useful。 44．句意：例如，你可以为水果、蔬菜和动物制作单词表。“and”连接并列的单词，前面是“fruit”和“vegetables”都是复数形式，所以这里“animal”也要用复数“animals”。故填animals。 45．句意：然后你可以在任何有时间的时候复习它们。这里“review”是动词，后面要接代词的宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 46．句意：你复习得越多，你就会感觉越容易！“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，这里表示复习得越多，就会感觉越容易，“easy”的比较级是“easier”。故填easier。 47．句意：至于语法规则，我经常使用图片和表格来帮助我。这里用“to help”表示目的，即使用图片和表格的目的是帮助自己。故填to help。 48．句意：这些方法对我很有效。这里修饰动词“work”，要用副词形式，“good”的副词是“well”。故填well。 49．句意：我过去在课堂上说英语的时候非常紧张，因为我害怕犯错误。前面说在课堂上说英语很紧张，后面说害怕犯错，这里是因果关系。故填because。 50．句意：我逐渐习惯大声说英语了。短语get used to doing sth.意思是“习惯于做某事”，所以用speak的动名词形式speaking。故填speaking。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 辨析 意义及用法 图解助记 compare… to… 意为“把……比作……”，常表示异类相比、比喻。 compare to compare… with… 意为“把……和……比较”，常表示同类相比、比较。 comparewith $$